Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Kenora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	62,556	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	55,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	30,454	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	23,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	292,684.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	62,555	31,305	31,255
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,430	6,880	6,550
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,470	2,310	2,155
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,745	2,400	2,350
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,215	2,170	2,050
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	40,005	20,035	19,970
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,305	2,265	2,040
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,220	2,140	2,075
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	3,935	1,970	1,960
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	3,640	1,790	1,850
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	3,565	1,730	1,835
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	3,475	1,700	1,780
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	3,725	1,865	1,860
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	4,565	2,210	2,360
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	4,645	2,350	2,295
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	3,930	2,020	1,910
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	9,120	4,385	4,730
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,400	1,735	1,660
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,095	1,060	1,040
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,575	745	830
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,085	515	565
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	970	330	640
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	595	225	375
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	290	80	210
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	65	20	45
100 years and over	375	50	325	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	21.5	22.0	21.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	64.0	64.0	63.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.6	14.0	15.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	38.1	37.6	38.7
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	37.4	36.7	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	18,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	3,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	1,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	23,260	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	6,005	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	8,010	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	3,355	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	61,640	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	49,125	24,425	24,700
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	28,245	14,115	14,135
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	20,485	10,245	10,240
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,760	3,870	3,890
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	20,880	10,310	10,565
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	14,250	7,825	6,425
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,545	725	820
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	2,235	1,075	1,160
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	2,845	690	2,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	17,650	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	9,090	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	3,750	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	2,855	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	13,810	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	9,930	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,805	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	13,810	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	6,830	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,845	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,115	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	9,730	5,040	4,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	15,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	9,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	995	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	6,700	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	6,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	62,170	31,145	31,025
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	58,755	29,635	29,125
French only	535	255	280	45	20	25
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	2,975	1,345	1,630
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	390	140	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	62,170	31,145	31,025
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	60,800	30,475	30,325
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	975	520	455
English and French	1,770	890	885	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	365	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	985	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	62,170	31,145	31,025
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	61,160	30,660	30,495
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	49,075	24,815	24,255
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	47,985	24,245	23,740
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,085	570	520
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	12,085	5,845	6,240
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10,250	5,015	5,230
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10,230	5,010	5,225
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	380	195	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	10	5	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	365	190	175
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	9,855	4,810	5,040
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	4,035	1,985	2,050
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5,815	2,825	2,990
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	1,835	830	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	30	20	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	30	20	10
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	195	60	135
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	5	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	10	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	5	5
Tamil	350	200	150	5	5	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,395	650	750
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	385	160	225
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	375	155	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	120	55	65
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	15	5	10
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	200	70	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	615	285	325
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	0	0
Danish	255	145	110	15	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	55	25	30
Frisian	30	20	10	5	5	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	500	230	270
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	10
Swedish	150	60	90	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	60	35	30
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	10	10	10
Hindi	1,545	880	665	5	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	10	5	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	15	5	5
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	5	5	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	315	155	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	170	90	80
Portuguese	615	265	350	70	35	40
Romanian	850	425	430	5	0	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	5	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	60	30	30
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	50	25	25
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	30	15	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	15	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	10	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	0	0	5
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	80	45	40
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,010	480	530
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	155	75	75
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	850	405	445
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	62,170	31,145	31,030
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	61,025	30,625	30,405
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	55,930	28,085	27,840
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	55,695	27,960	27,735
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	235	125	110
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	5,100	2,535	2,565
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	4,740	2,375	2,370
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	4,735	2,370	2,370
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	155	75	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	5	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	145	70	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	4,585	2,295	2,290
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	1,800	925	870
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,785	1,370	1,415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	355	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	10	5	5
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	80	30	45
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	5	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	185	85	100
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	30	10	25
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	15	5	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	0	5	0
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	45	20	20
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	35	20	15
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	5	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	5	5	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	5	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	35	15	15
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	5	5
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	25	20	10
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	30	20	10
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,145	525	620
English and French	1,210	575	635	55	25	25
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,080	495	595
French and non-official language	150	85	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	62,170	31,145	31,025
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	53,615	26,965	26,650
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,475	1,285	1,190
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	620	290	330
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	5,440	2,595	2,840
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	4,890	2,350	2,545
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	550	250	300
English and French	170	85	85	5	0	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	5	5	0
French and non-official language	495	245	255	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	48,265	24,025	24,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	46,185	22,925	23,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,177	37,148	28,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	46,205	22,925	23,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,957	34,212	26,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	39,560	20,030	19,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	30,557	35,935	25,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	34,770	16,270	18,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,155	5,478	7,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	33,865	17,500	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,717	32,968	26,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	48,265	24,025	24,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	46,260	22,925	23,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,161	46,839	35,583
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	46,275	22,925	23,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	35,232	39,104	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	39,735	20,050	19,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	40,243	47,217	33,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	34,770	16,135	18,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,774	7,878	9,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	33,865	17,455	16,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	39,339	44,754	33,580
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	48,265	24,025	24,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	15,230	8,080	7,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	51,451	58,849	45,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	57,504	64,140	50,001
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	84.1	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	69.6	72.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	15.9	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	48,265	24,020	24,245
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,080	1,100	980
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	46,190	22,925	23,265
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	7,920	4,020	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	7,665	3,125	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	6,220	2,580	3,635
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	5,450	2,405	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	4,755	2,145	2,615
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	3,780	1,925	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	2,880	1,640	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,970	1,200	765
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,420	885	530
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,185	750	435
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,940	2,235	705
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,295	1,735	555
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	48,265	24,020	24,245
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,060	1,100	965
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	46,205	22,925	23,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,100	4,050	4,055
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	7,965	3,230	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	7,075	3,015	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	6,245	2,800	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	5,515	2,725	2,790
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	3,940	2,230	1,710
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,585	1,545	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,840	1,135	705
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,935	2,190	745
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	705	550	150
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,095	830	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	48,265	24,025	24,240
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	14,400	6,520	7,880
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	33,865	17,505	16,365
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	70.2	72.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	5,795	3,005	2,790
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	2,885	1,350	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	4,485	2,115	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	3,895	1,770	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	3,565	1,565	2,000
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	3,080	1,340	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	2,455	1,235	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,865	1,065	805
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,375	860	515
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	4,475	3,205	1,265
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,115	705	410
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,005	630	375
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,360	1,875	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	23,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	66,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	60,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	30,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	17,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	81,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	73,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	81,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	5,965	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	37,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	17,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	95,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	81,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	23,255	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	1,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	6,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	2,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	23,255	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	1,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	5,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	81,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	73,385	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	6,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	84,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	74,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	102,548	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	91,571	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,019	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	16,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	94,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	81,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	97,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	80,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	97,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	52,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	7,355	3,875	3,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,800	34,144	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,196	31,470	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	7,255	3,790	3,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,409	43,908	38,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,470	36,885	33,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	61,640	30,875	30,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	34,595	16,955	17,640
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	9,625	4,780	4,845
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,610	3,615	4,000
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,165	3,025	3,140
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	5,870	2,855	3,015
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	5,325	2,680	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	27,040	13,925	13,125
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	5,510	2,780	2,730
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	5,500	2,820	2,675
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	5,755	2,940	2,815
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	6,025	3,135	2,885
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,260	2,250	2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	42,230	21,025	21,205
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	8,290	4,210	4,080
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	2,625	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	26,255	13,035	13,215
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	4,650	2,130	2,525
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	490	225	260
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	2,525	1,185	1,340
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	810	300	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	18.7	16.8	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.5	7.9	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	1,825	905	915
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	470	240	230
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	1,260	630	625
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	100	40	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.7	5.7	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.0	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	61,640	30,875	30,760
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	61,260	30,740	30,520
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	61,205	30,715	30,495
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	2,980	1,330	1,650
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	14,595	7,010	7,580
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	12,235	5,945	6,290
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	12,210	5,935	6,270
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	435	215	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	10	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	420	205	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	11,815	5,740	6,075
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	5,220	2,560	2,660
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	6,700	3,240	3,465
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	0	10
Dakota	415	205	210	10	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	2,365	1,070	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	90	50	40
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	85	55	35
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	285	90	200
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	15	0	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	15	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	255	80	170
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	495	230	270	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	10	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	15	10	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	1,635	765	865
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	325	135	190
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	325	135	190
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	10	10	0
Czech	300	155	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	110	45	65
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	25	10	15
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	190	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	690	335	360
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	0	0
Danish	320	195	125	15	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	50	30	20
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	545	265	285
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	10	15
Swedish	230	95	130	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	95	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	90	30	55
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	10	0	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	30	15	15
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	25	10	15
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	35	10	25
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	15	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	510	255	255
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	180	110	70
Portuguese	885	380	505	105	45	55
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	0	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	15	15	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	30	10	10
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	90	30	65
American Sign Language	650	215	435	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	80	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	85	40	45
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	85	40	40
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	35	20	20
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	15	10	0
Burmese	315	185	130	15	10	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	10
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	55	30	25
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	61,635	30,875	30,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	60,820	30,480	30,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	15,915	8,220	7,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	44,905	22,265	22,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	61,640	30,875	30,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	58,935	29,515	29,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,545	1,285	1,260
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,385	755	625
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	230	100	135
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	260	100	160
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	445	250	200
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	250	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	225	85	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	155	75	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	2,550	1,290	1,260
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	395	230	170
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	885	390	490
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	100	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,550	1,290	1,260
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	780	390	390
Brazil	185	65	120	15	15	0
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	10	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	25	0	20
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	685	335	355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	35	20	10
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,120	620	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	275	155	120
Greece	605	325	280	10	10	10
Hungary	395	215	180	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	25	15	10
Italy	570	305	265	120	75	45
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	45	35	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	55	25	30
Portugal	220	105	120	70	25	45
Romania	695	335	360	10	10	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	165	100	70
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	135	75	60
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	10	10	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	100	65	35
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	480	190	295
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	10	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	10	10	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	15	10	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	15	0	10
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	275	85	190
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	10	10	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	45	25	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	225	85	140
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	60	30	30
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	10	0	10
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	20	10	10
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	25	10	20
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	115	35	80
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	80	15	65
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	61,640	30,875	30,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	2,890	1,465	1,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	6,030	2,940	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	52,715	26,470	26,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	1,190	540	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	520	240	285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	235	125	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	605	265	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	61,635	30,875	30,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	28,850	14,325	14,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	28,645	14,225	14,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	24,840	12,320	12,525
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	3,770	1,895	1,870
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	110	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	32,790	16,555	16,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	61,640	30,875	30,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	24,350	12,110	12,235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	37,285	18,760	18,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	61,640	30,875	30,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	21,765	10,885	10,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	21,680	10,855	10,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	21,135	10,555	10,580
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	535	295	240
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	80	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,000	3,470	3,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	6,760	3,380	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,025	2,010	2,015
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,670	1,345	1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	230	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	32,875	16,520	16,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	61,635	30,875	30,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,030	475	550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	140	60	80
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	115	55	65
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	175	115	60
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	365	135	235
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	55	25	30
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	65	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	20	10	10
Japanese	955	420	530	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	60,610	30,400	30,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	61,640	30,875	30,765
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	28,765	14,355	14,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	25,485	12,685	12,790
Inuit	650	305	345	85	30	60
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,520	1,760	1,755
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	12,660	6,315	6,345
Acadian	485	270	215	30	20	10
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	585	290	295
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	12,200	6,085	6,115
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	35	25	15
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	33,310	16,675	16,635
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	21,515	10,525	10,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	12,235	6,010	6,220
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	8,190	3,925	4,270
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	9,930	4,975	4,955
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	730	305	425
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	8,465	4,190	4,275
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	8,465	4,190	4,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	8,690	4,330	4,360
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	355	175	180
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	160	100	60
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	1,525	820	705
Flemish	805	415	395	45	10	40
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	7,025	3,445	3,580
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	6,120	3,010	3,105
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	445	260	190
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,085	540	545
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	525	260	265
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,595	725	870
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	3,145	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	355	190	160	15	0	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	145	75	70
Estonian	265	150	115	35	30	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	420	170	250
Latvian	535	265	265	40	15	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	60	25	40
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,345	1,220	1,120
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	130	85	50
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	500	265	240
Slovak	1,390	750	645	65	40	25
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,850	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	2,300	1,190	1,110
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	40	25	15
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	90	50	35
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,710	905	805
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	265	140	130
Serbian	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	15	10	10
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	140	45	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	155	75	80
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	60	30	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	75	40	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	195	115	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	10	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	10	10	0
Chilean	860	450	415	20	15	10
Colombian	705	335	370	20	15	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	30	25	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	85	45	45
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	10	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	260	150	110
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	35	25	10
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	10	0	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	15	15	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	55	35	20
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	10	0	0
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	45	30	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	100	60	40
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	10	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	75	45	30
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	25	15	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	75	30	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	65	35	35
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	840	375	465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	100	55	45
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	20	20	0
Armenian	240	130	115	10	10	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	0	10	10
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	15	10	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	35	20	15
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	110	60	50
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	75	40	40
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	15	10	10
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	620	250	365
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	175	75	100
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	380	135	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	10	10	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	40	20	20
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	15	10	10
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	50	25	25
Australian	890	505	385	40	20	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	14,055	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	4,815	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	305	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	22,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	23,260	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	5,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	9,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	5,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,795	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,360	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	23,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	22,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	21,215	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	23,255	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	23,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	18,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	23,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	8,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	23,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	4,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	4,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	3,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	18,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	14,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	3,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	13,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	200,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	250,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	4,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	48,265	24,020	24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	16,385	8,475	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	11,895	5,865	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	19,985	9,680	10,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,330	3,415	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,035	1,420	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,290	2,000	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	9,265	3,745	5,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	960	370	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	5,430	2,150	3,285
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	4,100	1,530	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	435	185	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	185	105	85
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	665	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	40	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	31,110	15,410	15,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	8,080	4,280	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	7,795	3,870	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	15,235	7,260	7,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,115	2,495	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,505	1,100	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,605	1,395	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	7,335	3,010	4,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	690	250	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	4,100	1,505	2,595
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	3,130	1,090	2,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	300	130	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	135	55	80
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	510	215	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	48,265	24,020	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	28,280	14,340	13,935
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,045	580	1,465
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,050	580	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	270	145	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	70	55	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	200	85	115
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	720	265	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	150	30	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	230	85	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	165	95	70
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,855	585	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	700	50	645
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	225	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	25	10	20
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	255	75	180
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	515	305	210
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	3,375	890	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	765	150	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	2,610	740	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	505	260	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	110	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	125	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	330	100	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	230	75	150
25. Library science	990	85	905	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	4,585	4,385	195
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	55	45	10
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	880	810	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,330	1,285	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,655	1,625	30
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	390	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	835	635	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	170	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	670	540	130
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	3,505	615	2,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	3,210	510	2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,955	1,220	740
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	690	165	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	565	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	685	645	40
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	31,115	15,415	15,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	15,875	8,150	7,725
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,505	415	1,090
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,505	415	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	160	60	100
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	490	180	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	180	60	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	95	70	30
54. History	1,365	725	640	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,520	415	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	80	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	630	45	590
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	400	230	170
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	2,645	680	1,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	635	125	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	2,000	555	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	385	190	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	265	85	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	205	70	130
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	3,420	3,270	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	40	35	10
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	170	155	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	705	655	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	990	950	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,200	1,180	15
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	305	290	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	650	470	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	535	410	130
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	2,585	475	2,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	190	60	130
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	2,365	405	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,565	980	585
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	525	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	470	310	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	565	540	25
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	48,265	24,025	24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	28,280	14,340	13,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	19,985	9,680	10,300
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	18,905	9,170	9,735
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	14,485	7,195	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,425	1,980	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,075	510	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	535	270	265
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	140	45	95
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	10	0	10
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	290	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	31,115	15,410	15,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	15,875	8,150	7,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	15,240	7,265	7,980
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	14,460	6,920	7,535
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	11,235	5,535	5,705
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,225	1,390	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	780	340	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	380	160	220
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	115	40	75
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	10	0	10
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	195	95	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	48,265	24,020	24,240
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	29,615	15,295	14,320
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	26,330	13,285	13,045
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,285	2,010	1,275
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	18,650	8,730	9,920
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	61.4	63.7	59.1
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	54.6	55.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	11.1	13.1	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	48,265	24,020	24,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	17,125	8,005	9,120
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	31,135	16,020	15,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	15,835	8,430	7,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	15,300	7,590	7,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	29,615	15,295	14,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,050	590	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	28,565	14,705	13,860
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	26,520	13,500	13,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,045	1,205	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	29,610	15,295	14,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,050	590	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	28,565	14,705	13,855
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	2,635	1,510	1,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	3,555	685	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,045	870	175
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	1,915	380	1,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,270	1,685	3,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	405	180	225
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	6,525	2,815	3,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,200	4,880	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,215	1,045	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	800	655	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	29,615	15,295	14,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,050	590	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	28,565	14,705	13,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	760	565	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,255	1,035	225
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	335	295	40
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,360	2,140	215
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,200	985	215
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	270	175	90
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	3,350	1,620	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,660	1,325	330
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	265	165	100
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	480	105	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	315	175	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	665	290	380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	685	370	315
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,780	820	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,090	1,120	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	335	195	135
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,350	965	1,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,100	495	605
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,300	1,850	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	26,330	13,285	13,045
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,050	520	525
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,040	2,320	720
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	22,205	10,420	11,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	22,205	10,420	11,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	17,810	8,160	9,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,965	1,985	1,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	210	130	80
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	220	145	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	25,245	12,740	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	19,420	9,915	9,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,795	850	940
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	150	50	95
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	3,285	1,520	1,760
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	155	80	75
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	450	320	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	25,245	12,740	12,505
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,950	8,075	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	5,740	3,080	2,655
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,260	735	525
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	375	205	170
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	925	640	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	25,245	12,745	12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,865	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,100	1,980	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	6,135	3,135	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,530	2,760	4,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,965	1,220	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	3,645	2,295	1,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	32,180	16,515	15,665
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	31,775	16,325	15,450
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	30,935	15,895	15,040
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	30,820	15,860	14,960
French	1,995	590	1,405	115	40	75
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	840	425	415
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	830	420	410
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	830	425	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	800	405	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	270	130	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	10	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	10	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	405	185	215
English and French	650	235	410	45	20	25
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	360	170	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	32,180	16,515	15,665
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	28,040	14,585	13,455
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	730	350	375
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	300	145	150
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	3,090	1,420	1,670
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	3,025	1,390	1,630
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	60,735	30,390	30,345
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	54,615	27,370	27,245
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	6,120	3,025	3,095
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	3,510	1,720	1,790
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,615	1,305	1,305
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,535	1,275	1,255
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,955	965	990
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	580	310	265
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	85	35	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	57,210	28,550	28,660
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	40,255	20,220	20,040
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	16,955	8,335	8,625
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	9,685	4,770	4,915
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	7,270	3,565	3,705
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	6,925	3,415	3,510
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	5,115	2,500	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,815	920	900
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	340	150	190