Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	185	45	135
100 years and over	375	50	325	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	535	255	280	130	60	65
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,715	770	940
English and French	1,770	890	885	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	120	55	70
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	290	140	155	60	25	30
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	15	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tigrigna	680	340	340	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	85	40	40	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	55	25	30
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	25	5	15
Ilocano	790	370	415	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	30	15	15
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	595	300	300
Kannada	60	35	30	30	10	20
Malayalam	850	455	395	205	110	95
Tamil	350	200	150	280	135	145
Telugu	285	165	120	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	380	190	190	505	260	245
Armenian	70	40	30	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	175	85	90	185	75	105
Latvian	100	45	50	35	10	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	150	70	80
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	260	130	130
Bulgarian	65	35	30	240	110	125
Croatian	455	240	220	660	330	330
Czech	235	115	125	170	75	90
Macedonian	55	30	30	185	95	85
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,170	525	645
Serbian	465	235	225	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	60	30	30
Slovak	115	60	55	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	30	20	15
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	880	450	430	25	15	15
Danish	255	145	110	70	35	35
Dutch	1,385	685	700	255	105	145
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	0	10
Swedish	150	60	90	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	310	150	160
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	420	210	210
Hindi	1,545	880	665	535	260	280
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	25	10	10
Marathi	140	80	55	35	15	15
Nepali	770	400	370	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	650	320	330
Sindhi	120	65	55	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	110	55	50
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	145	80	65	40	20	20
Pashto	555	315	235	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	615	265	350	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	850	425	430	530	240	285
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	5	5
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	25	15	10
Lingala	30	20	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	15	5	15
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	5	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	15	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,100	515	580
Hakka	35	20	15	15	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	40	15	25
Burmese	180	115	65	15	10	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	50	10	35
Lao	345	175	170	15	5	10
Thai	180	55	125	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	290	155	130	180	105	80
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	500	240	265
Estonian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Finnish	205	85	120	35	15	25
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	5	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	325	145	175
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	315	150	165	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	615	305	315
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	70	30	35
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,505	735	775
Amharic	150	75	70	35	15	20
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	430	205	220	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	855	360	500
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	275	130	140
Kannada	20	10	10	10	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	95	45	45
Tamil	155	90	65	140	65	80
Telugu	145	75	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	205	100	100	245	120	120
Armenian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	80	35	45	50	20	30
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	40	20	25
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	135	70	65
Bulgarian	35	20	15	90	40	50
Croatian	170	85	85	225	110	120
Czech	30	20	15	60	30	35
Macedonian	35	15	15	65	30	40
Polish	480	220	255	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	1,725	875	840	695	325	375
Serbian	270	140	130	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slovak	30	15	15	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	140	65	80
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	1,915	980	930	185	90	95
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	185	90	90
Hindi	880	490	390	175	80	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	30	20	10	5
Nepali	570	290	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	295	130	155
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	50	25	20
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	580	275	305
Kurdish	65	40	30	25	15	10
Pashto	345	185	160	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	525	215	310
Portuguese	220	100	115	1,065	495	570
Romanian	315	165	150	250	120	130
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	10	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	35	25	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	590	280	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	30	15	20
Burmese	115	65	55	10	5	10
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	10	10
Lao	125	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	150	85	65
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	1,210	575	635	235	115	120
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	150	85	70	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	170	85	85	60	25	40
English and non-official language	860	440	420	165	80	95
French and non-official language	495	245	255	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	200	85	120
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	10	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	545	255	290	75	40	40
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	705	350	355	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	45	20	25
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	75	40	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	50	20	30
Ilocano	785	365	415	105	40	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	875	480	395
Kannada	115	65	55	45	20	25
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	280	150	135
Tamil	635	345	290	550	300	250
Telugu	435	270	165	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	560	275	285	575	295	280
Armenian	115	65	45	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	225	120	110	260	115	145
Latvian	135	60	70	55	20	30
Lithuanian	95	60	35	210	95	115
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	20	0	15	35	20	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	365	175	190
Bulgarian	75	40	35	330	140	180
Croatian	605	355	250	960	490	475
Czech	300	155	150	300	130	170
Macedonian	65	35	35	220	125	100
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	790	410	385	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	20	0	15
Slovak	125	85	40	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	305	125	180
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	20	20	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	15	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	105	50	55
Danish	320	195	125	115	50	65
Dutch	1,510	720	790	310	145	165
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	30	10	20
Swedish	230	95	130	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	525	270	260
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	555	250	310
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	60	25	35
Marathi	185	120	70	45	25	15
Nepali	835	435	400	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	180	105	75	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	180	95	90
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	145	90	60	15	10	0
Pashto	555	315	240	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Italian	1,360	670	690	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	885	380	505	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	1,105	525	575	595	290	305
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	20	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	15	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	25	10	15
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	625	325	300	35	15	20
Lingala	140	70	65	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	25	0	20
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	135	55	75
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	10	10
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	130	65	65
American Sign Language	650	215	435	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,530	680	850
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	70	35	30
Burmese	315	185	130	50	25	20
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	80	35	50
Lao	410	170	240	25	10	15
Thai	275	105	170	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	0	10
Turkish	530	310	220	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	525	240	290
Estonian	20	15	10	45	15	25
Finnish	360	170	190	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	185	65	120	175	85	85
Colombia	555	275	280	365	175	190
El Salvador	630	290	340	120	75	45
Guyana	155	75	85	535	230	310
Haiti	65	45	20	50	25	25
Jamaica	815	425	395	960	440	520
Mexico	1,330	665	665	155	60	95
Peru	165	60	100	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,315	570	745
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	425	195	230
Croatia	445	280	165	530	285	250
France	215	90	125	115	35	80
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	835	385	450
Greece	605	325	280	345	180	165
Hungary	395	215	180	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	300	110	185
Italy	570	305	265	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	200	100	100
Poland	1,395	690	705	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	220	105	120	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	695	335	360	475	210	265
Russian Federation	805	345	460	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	390	205	185
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	50	35	15	30	15	15
Egypt	435	230	205	505	275	230
Ethiopia	635	285	355	75	35	45
Kenya	425	225	200	180	95	90
Morocco	180	95	80	55	20	30
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	190	100	90
Somalia	635	335	300	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	755	415	340
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	515	230	285	380	180	200
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	515	225	290
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	515	265	255
Iraq	1,175	625	550	745	370	375
Japan	265	65	200	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	725	340	380
Lebanon	255	160	90	270	120	150
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	270	145	130
Taiwan	180	80	100	140	65	75
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	510	205	300
Brazil	45	10	35	20	15	10
Colombia	115	55	65	50	25	25
Cuba	35	20	15	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	405	230	180	65	30	30
Mexico	435	215	225	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	140	40	100
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	830	380	455
France	50	15	45	10	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	75	35	40
Russian Federation	220	85	135	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	470	240	230
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	495	255	245
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	20	20	0
Egypt	160	75	85	155	75	80
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	20	10	0
Morocco	90	40	45	15	0	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	80	35	40
Somalia	300	170	125	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	30	20	10
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	110	65	45
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	125	45	85	75	50	25
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	25	15	10
Iraq	405	200	205	230	110	115
Israel	95	55	35	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	25	0	25
Lebanon	80	50	30	30	10	25
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	385	190	200
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	175	100	75
Taiwan	60	30	30	20	10	10
Turkey	80	45	35	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	60	35	20
Viet Nam	855	415	445	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	40	25	10
Australia	85	55	30	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	655	300	355
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,960	975	990
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,145	560	585
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	1,010	455	555
Japanese	955	420	530	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	1,490	670	820
Inuit	650	305	345	15	0	15
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	580	260	315
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	485	270	215	150	60	90
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,260	625	635
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Québécois	240	100	140	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	10	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	10	0	0	70	35	30
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	250	120	130	35	25	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	910	405	505
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	185	105	75
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	805	415	395	20	0	20
Frisian	70	35	35	10	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	630	355	275
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	380	190	190
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	90	50	35
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	465	230	235
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	355	190	160	380	160	220
Byelorussian	290	150	140	160	75	90
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	90	50	40
Estonian	265	150	115	160	70	95
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,380	680	700
Latvian	535	265	265	210	125	80
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	585	305	285
Moldovan	345	145	200	25	20	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	1,020	465	555
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	1,390	750	645	825	395	435
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	60	40	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	605	310	290	670	350	325
Bosnian	515	260	260	440	195	245
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	45	35	10	20	15	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,695	930	765
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	30	25	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	385	190	195
Maltese	125	65	60	540	230	305
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	1,300	670	630	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	100	75	25	30	10	25
Slovenian	640	275	365	755	375	380
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	30	15	20
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	635	300	335
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	110	45	60	230	75	160
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	65	25	40
Cuban	185	125	55	220	90	125
Dominican	115	75	45	70	30	40
Grenadian	60	25	30	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	120	80	45
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	160	60	95	145	60	85
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	15	10	15
Brazilian	305	150	155	235	130	105
Chilean	860	450	415	295	145	150
Colombian	705	335	370	560	305	255
Costa Rican	50	15	35	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	100	45	55
Guatemalan	270	135	140	40	25	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	715	370	340
Hispanic	125	75	50	35	25	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	10	0
Maya	140	75	65	25	15	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	15	10	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	250	100	145
Salvadorean	765	350	415	170	90	80
Uruguayan	65	20	40	135	75	65
Venezuelan	55	30	30	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	150	80	70
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	660	340	325
Akan	115	80	40	35	25	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	95	50	45
Edo	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	150	65	90
Guinean	25	20	10	40	25	15
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	60	30	30
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	30	10	30
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	1,105	580	525
Algerian	70	50	15	30	15	15
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	75	40	35
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	780	405	375
Libyan	205	115	85	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	220	110	115	135	60	75
Sudanese	935	515	420	90	50	45
Tunisian	105	60	50	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	905	410	490
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	30	10	15
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	30	15	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	65	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	20	0	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	10	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	30	10	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	270	115	155
South African	1,295	680	615	260	105	155
Tanzanian	55	35	20	30	10	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	50	30	20
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	15	0
Zulu	35	30	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	35	25	15
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	955	490	465
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	780	390	385	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	595	320	270
Armenian	240	130	115	165	80	90
Assyrian	215	120	95	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	30	15	15
Georgian	35	20	10	35	15	20
Hazara	25	10	20	10	10	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	855	450	410
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	650	335	315
Israeli	120	75	50	50	30	15
Jordanian	75	40	30	95	60	35
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	0	10
Kurd	200	110	90	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	695	330	365
Palestinian	120	60	55	435	240	195
Pashtun	175	100	75	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	15	10	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	455	230	225
Tajik	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tatar	60	25	35	55	10	45
Turk	860	450	405	450	260	190
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	225	100	125
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	235	120	115
Bengali	600	350	250	160	70	90
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	45	25	15	145	65	75
Gujarati	195	105	95	35	10	30
Kashmiri	115	75	40	65	35	30
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	260	120	135
Sinhalese	65	30	30	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	445	220	225
Tamil	120	65	55	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	465	210	260	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	65	40	30
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	145	70	80
Japanese	1,220	530	690	515	225	290
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	1,070	485	590
Laotian	705	335	380	65	30	30
Malaysian	160	75	80	115	50	70
Mongolian	205	105	100	40	20	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwanese	265	115	155	100	40	55
Thai	420	170	250	105	50	55
Tibetan	50	35	25	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	70	40	35
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	245	115	130
Australian	890	505	385	175	90	85
New Zealander	265	140	125	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	50	20	30
Fijian	110	60	50	20	10	15
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	45	0	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	865	395	465
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	195	130	65
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	95	10	85
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	990	85	905	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	595	430	165
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	335	185	150
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	360	325	35
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	130	75	55
54. History	1,365	725	640	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	50	10	40
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	730	60	670	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	485	350	135
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	255	150	105
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	265	240	25
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,185	415	775
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	830	365	470
France	220	125	95	80	25	55
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,475	805	665
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	955	330	625
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	735	325	415
France	200	115	85	55	25	30
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	110	75	35
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	355	275	85
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	300	225	80
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	1,995	590	1,405	325	95	230
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	95	35	60	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	35	0	30
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	195	110	90
Chinese languages	990	540	450	195	110	90
Cantonese	250	140	105	40	25	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,085	490	600
English and French	650	235	410	290	95	195
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	600	285	315
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	465	220	245
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,015	505	510
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	5,215	2,560	2,655