Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	120	35	85
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	535	255	280	100	40	60
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	965	410	555
English and French	1,770	890	885	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	775	335	440
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	220	85	135
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	0	5
Somali	775	355	415	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	290	140	155	60	35	30
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	25	15	10
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	150	70	80
Tigrigna	680	340	340	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	20	15	15
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	85	40	40	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	115	50	70
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	30	5	20
Ilocano	790	370	415	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	45	20	25
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	25	10	10
Creole languages	220	105	120	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	60	35	30	145	75	70
Malayalam	850	455	395	970	490	475
Tamil	350	200	150	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	285	165	120	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	380	190	190	190	95	100
Armenian	70	40	30	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	25	10	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	75	35	35
Bulgarian	65	35	30	55	30	30
Croatian	455	240	220	480	225	255
Czech	235	115	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	120	60	60
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	310	135	175
Serbian	465	235	225	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	35	15	15
Slovak	115	60	55	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	255	110	145
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	5	0
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	45	20	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	180	75	100
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	785	400	385
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	1,545	880	665	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	10	205	100	105
Marathi	140	80	55	315	160	155
Nepali	770	400	370	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	120	65	55	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	275	135	145
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	825	425	405
Kurdish	145	80	65	15	10	5
Pashto	555	315	235	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	615	265	350	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	850	425	430	235	110	120
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	215	90	125
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	15	5	10
Ewe	50	30	20	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	25	10	10
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	215	125	90	45	20	20
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	20	10	15
Swahili	425	220	205	50	20	30
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	30	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	35	20	15	70	35	40
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	40	20	20
Burmese	180	115	65	20	5	10
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	55	20	40
Lao	345	175	170	35	15	20
Thai	180	55	125	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	290	155	130	165	85	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	110	40	70
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	280	135	145
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	315	150	165	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	440	185	255
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	110	45	60
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,960	980	985
Amharic	150	75	70	30	15	20
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	430	205	220	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	525	265	260	590	300	290
Tamil	155	90	65	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	145	75	70	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	205	100	100	100	50	45
Armenian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Croatian	170	85	85	185	90	100
Czech	30	20	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	35	15	15	55	30	25
Polish	480	220	255	1,195	565	625
Russian	1,725	875	840	195	95	100
Serbian	270	140	130	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	25	10	15
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	1,915	980	930	465	225	235
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	1,660	825	835
Hindi	880	490	390	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	60	30	30
Marathi	55	30	30	145	75	75
Nepali	570	290	275	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	55	25	25	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	125	60	60
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	440	210	230
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	5	0
Pashto	345	185	160	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	900	380	515
Portuguese	220	100	115	770	360	410
Romanian	315	165	150	110	50	65
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	10	5	5
Swahili	200	90	110	20	5	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	5
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	35	20	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	25	15	15
Burmese	115	65	55	15	5	5
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	15	10	10
Lao	125	60	60	15	5	10
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	170	90	85	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	50	20	30
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	1,210	575	635	270	105	165
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	150	85	70	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	610	255	365
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	170	85	85	80	35	45
English and non-official language	860	440	420	465	240	230
French and non-official language	495	245	255	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	265	105	155
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	25	15	10
Somali	1,090	520	570	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	545	255	290	105	40	65
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	705	350	355	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	90	30	55	20	10	15
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	200	85	115
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	30	0	20
Ilocano	785	365	415	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	30	10	15
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	20	15	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	115	65	55	465	225	240
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	1,300	645	655
Tamil	635	345	290	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	435	270	165	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	560	275	285	240	135	105
Armenian	115	65	45	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	225	120	110	40	25	15
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	40	25	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	130	65	65
Bulgarian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Croatian	605	355	250	650	340	315
Czech	300	155	150	70	30	40
Macedonian	65	35	35	170	75	90
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	490	195	295
Serbian	790	410	385	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	40	20	20
Slovak	125	85	40	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	125	70	50
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	430	225	200
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	45	30	15
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	65	35	30
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	325	165	155
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	40	25	20	15	0	10
Konkani	40	30	15	495	210	285
Marathi	185	120	70	655	350	310
Nepali	835	435	400	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	180	105	75	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	470	255	210
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	145	90	60	30	20	10
Pashto	555	315	240	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	885	380	505	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	1,105	525	575	235	95	140
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	390	155	235
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	20	0	20	45	30	20
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	45	20	25
Ganda	20	10	10	20	0	15
Igbo	625	325	300	90	30	55
Lingala	140	70	65	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	10	0
Swahili	950	570	380	155	75	80
Wolof	40	25	15	15	0	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	55	30	25
American Sign Language	650	215	435	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	30	10	20	55	30	20
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	115	55	60
Burmese	315	185	130	20	10	15
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	50	15	35
Lao	410	170	240	25	10	15
Thai	275	105	170	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	10	10
Turkish	530	310	220	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	175	60	110
Estonian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Finnish	360	170	190	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	185	65	120	75	30	45
Colombia	555	275	280	405	160	245
El Salvador	630	290	340	165	75	90
Guyana	155	75	85	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	65	45	20	35	10	25
Jamaica	815	425	395	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	1,330	665	665	165	50	110
Peru	165	60	100	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	265	140	125
Croatia	445	280	165	355	175	175
France	215	90	125	65	35	35
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	135	55	80
Greece	605	325	280	255	130	130
Hungary	395	215	180	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	55	15	45
Italy	570	305	265	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	70	40	30
Poland	1,395	690	705	1,655	740	910
Portugal	220	105	120	1,645	765	880
Romania	695	335	360	210	80	130
Russian Federation	805	345	460	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	235	135	100
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	720	370	345
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	50	35	15	15	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	870	470	400
Ethiopia	635	285	355	120	55	65
Kenya	425	225	200	270	95	175
Morocco	180	95	80	55	30	30
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	505	260	240
Somalia	635	335	300	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,590	770	820
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	515	230	285	345	185	165
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	1,155	535	615
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	270	160	110
Iraq	1,175	625	550	815	435	380
Japan	265	65	200	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	425	200	230
Lebanon	255	160	90	385	190	195
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	370	210	165
Taiwan	180	80	100	160	60	95
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,080	520	560
Brazil	45	10	35	15	10	10
Colombia	115	55	65	50	25	25
Cuba	35	20	15	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	405	230	180	355	180	180
Mexico	435	215	225	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	365	165	200
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	255	105	155
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	165	80	90
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	655	330	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	155	95	65
Eritrea	305	145	160	45	20	20
Ethiopia	190	110	85	10	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	15	0	15
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	195	100	95
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	215	100	120
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	125	45	85	25	10	15
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	15	15	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	35	15	20
Iraq	405	200	205	215	115	100
Israel	95	55	35	10	0	10
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	35	15	20
Lebanon	80	50	30	25	10	15
Nepal	235	145	90	195	90	105
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	1,500	745	755
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	200	115	85
Taiwan	60	30	30	15	10	10
Turkey	80	45	35	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	195	95	105
Viet Nam	855	415	445	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	10	10
Australia	85	55	30	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	280	115	165
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,130	580	545
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	535	250	285
Japanese	955	420	530	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	515	240	275
Inuit	650	305	345	10	0	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	150	55	95
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	485	270	215	20	0	15
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	345	190	160
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	770	385	380
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	160	90	70
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	50	25	25
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	570	290	285
Flemish	805	415	395	20	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	265	140	125
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	65	35	30
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	50	35	15
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	20	10	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	75	45	30
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	355	190	160	80	40	40
Byelorussian	290	150	140	50	25	25
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	0	10	0
Estonian	265	150	115	35	0	25
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	380	165	215
Latvian	535	265	265	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	65	45	25
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	300	125	180
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	435	190	245
Slovak	1,390	750	645	80	45	35
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	605	310	290	275	135	145
Bosnian	515	260	260	160	75	85
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	965	515	450
Cypriot	45	35	10	25	15	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	950	470	480
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	205	110	90
Maltese	125	65	60	535	265	265
Montenegrin	85	40	40	40	25	15
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	1,300	670	630	555	300	255
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	280	155	125
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	30	10	20
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	240	115	120
Basque	50	40	10	15	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	465	220	250
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuban	185	125	55	170	65	110
Dominican	115	75	45	135	90	50
Grenadian	60	25	30	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	80	30	50
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	115	65	50
Belizean	55	35	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	30	20	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	75	30	50
Chilean	860	450	415	110	50	65
Colombian	705	335	370	545	235	315
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	335	145	185
Guatemalan	270	135	140	95	50	45
Guyanese	185	110	75	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	125	75	50	110	50	60
Honduran	95	45	50	50	25	20
Maya	140	75	65	20	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	35	20	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	215	85	135
Salvadorean	765	350	415	195	90	105
Uruguayan	65	20	40	120	65	55
Venezuelan	55	30	30	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	155	70	80
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	1,480	700	780
Akan	115	80	40	15	0	15
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	530	290	240	90	45	40
Edo	40	20	15	20	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Ghanaian	555	320	235	615	270	340
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	35	20	20
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	40	25	25
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	500	260	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	10	10
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	40	10	25
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	1,570	815	760
Algerian	70	50	15	40	25	10
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	135	90	45
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	1,215	620	595
Libyan	205	115	85	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	95	50	40
Sudanese	935	515	420	110	50	60
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	15	10	10
Burundian	300	155	145	15	10	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	160	75	90
Ethiopian	675	335	345	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	70	20	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	95	45	50
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	350	145	205
South African	1,295	680	615	140	55	85
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	60	25	35
Zambian	190	90	100	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	20	15	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	75	35	40
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	780	390	385	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	910	490	425
Armenian	240	130	115	100	55	50
Assyrian	215	120	95	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	40	20	25
Georgian	35	20	10	40	15	20
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	660	360	300
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	790	410	380
Israeli	120	75	50	100	30	70
Jordanian	75	40	30	420	230	185
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	685	375	315
Palestinian	120	60	55	725	390	340
Pashtun	175	100	75	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	10	10	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	620	345	280
Tajik	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tatar	60	25	35	20	10	10
Turk	860	450	405	415	210	205
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	390	210	180
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	345	150	195
Bengali	600	350	250	200	105	95
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	10
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	45	25	15	200	95	110
Gujarati	195	105	95	140	95	50
Kashmiri	115	75	40	155	80	75
Nepali	565	320	245	520	260	260
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	65	30	30	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	120	65	55	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	465	210	260	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	40	15	25
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	165	90	80
Japanese	1,220	530	690	175	100	70
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	615	280	335
Laotian	705	335	380	55	25	25
Malaysian	160	75	80	210	105	110
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	105	50	55
Thai	420	170	250	60	10	60
Tibetan	50	35	25	50	35	20
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	375	175	205
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	125	75	45
Australian	890	505	385	15	10	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	100	60	45
Fijian	110	60	50	90	55	35
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	850	410	440
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	740	360	380
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,210	505	700
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	155	100	55
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	50	10	45
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	990	85	905	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	395	255	135
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	160	70	90
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	260	225	40
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	945	395	555
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	135	85	50
54. History	1,365	725	640	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	30	10	25
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	730	60	670	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	310	190	125
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	115	55	65
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	230	195	40
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,100	680	420
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	930	445	485
France	220	125	95	45	45	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	965	595	365
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	2,130	840	1,290
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	735	345	390
France	200	115	85	35	35	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	80	50	30
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	240	160	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	145	110	35
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	1,995	590	1,405	175	55	125
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	615	335	285
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	70	25	45
Hindi	20	10	10	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	50	25	30	100	60	40
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	380	195	180
Chinese languages	990	540	450	375	195	180
Cantonese	250	140	105	140	65	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	650	235	410	315	105	215
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	705	360	340
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	620	245	370
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	345	205	140
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	800	440	360
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	10,150	5,105	5,050