Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	375	50	325	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	535	255	280	1,115	475	640
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	1,770	890	885	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	215	100	120
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	15	5	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	55	25	30	5	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	450	225	230
Somali	775	355	415	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	290	140	155	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	15	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	75	45	30	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	10	5	5	810	420	390
Tigrigna	680	340	340	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	305	120	190
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	85	40	40	95	40	55
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	990	360	630
Fijian	25	20	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	510	195	315
Ilocano	790	370	415	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	125	55	70	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	210	85	120
Pangasinan	40	15	25	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	230	100	130
Creole languages	220	105	120	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	60	35	30	305	155	155
Malayalam	850	455	395	715	405	310
Tamil	350	200	150	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	285	165	120	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	380	190	190	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	70	40	30	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	175	85	90	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	100	45	50	935	365	575
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	225	110	120	465	210	250
Bulgarian	65	35	30	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	455	240	220	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	235	115	125	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	55	30	30	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	465	235	225	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	800	350	445
Slovak	115	60	55	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	730	300	425
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	145	75	70
Celtic languages	60	30	30	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	45	20	25
Welsh	30	10	15	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	90	50	40
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	880	450	430	265	150	115
Danish	255	145	110	435	190	245
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,940	975	965
Frisian	30	20	10	25	15	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	55	20	25	50	25	25
Norwegian	310	140	165	165	75	85
Swedish	150	60	90	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	80	35	45
Yiddish	25	10	10	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Greek	935	490	445	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	1,545	880	665	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	15	10	185	85	105
Marathi	140	80	55	640	350	285
Nepali	770	400	370	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	120	65	55	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	580	285	290
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	145	80	65	400	245	155
Pashto	555	315	235	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	5	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	705	365	340	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	615	265	350	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	850	425	430	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Japanese	320	100	220	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	150	70	75
Georgian	5	0	5	145	70	70
Korean	1,670	800	865	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	150	75	75
Mongolian	40	20	25	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	15	15
Edo	35	20	15	65	25	45
Ewe	50	30	20	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	60	25	35
Ga	20	15	5	40	20	20
Ganda	35	15	20	145	70	75
Igbo	215	125	90	145	80	60
Lingala	30	20	15	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	165	75	90
Shona	90	55	40	150	70	80
Swahili	425	220	205	875	420	455
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	20
Yoruba	465	240	220	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	115	65	50
Dinka	115	70	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	100	60	40
Sign languages	200	100	100	260	140	115
American Sign Language	65	35	35	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	35	20	15	530	210	315
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	5	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	180	115	65	290	130	160
Karenic languages	810	395	415	40	20	20
Tibetan	15	5	10	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	795	290	510
Lao	345	175	170	200	100	105
Thai	180	55	125	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	230	140	95
Turkish	290	155	130	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	40	40
Uzbek	30	5	15	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	40	55
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	20	10	10	1,095	440	660
Finnish	205	85	120	700	265	435
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	205	115	90
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	5	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	1,725	730	995
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	5
Oromo	140	75	70	240	110	125
Somali	530	245	290	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	150	75	70	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	25	10	15	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	430	205	220	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	130	45	85
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	15	5	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	580	280	295	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	195	80	115
Ilocano	240	115	120	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	20	15	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	55	25	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	50	30	30
Creole languages	95	35	65	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	20	10	10	110	60	50
Malayalam	525	265	260	280	155	125
Tamil	155	90	65	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	145	75	70	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	205	100	100	1,715	870	845
Armenian	45	25	20	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	80	35	45	605	230	385
Latvian	40	20	20	240	90	150
Lithuanian	40	15	25	370	135	230
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	85	45	40	170	80	90
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,105	520	585
Croatian	170	85	85	835	385	450
Czech	30	20	15	375	185	190
Macedonian	35	15	15	710	320	390
Polish	480	220	255	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	1,725	875	840	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	270	140	130	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	260	120	140
Slovak	30	15	15	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	530	275	250	65	30	30
Danish	10	5	0	65	30	30
Dutch	200	110	95	215	105	105
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swedish	10	5	10	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Greek	395	190	205	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	1,915	980	930	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	880	490	390	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Marathi	55	30	30	255	135	120
Nepali	570	290	275	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	55	25	25	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	205	95	105
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	65	40	30	170	90	80
Pashto	345	185	160	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	155	80	75	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	220	100	115	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	315	165	150	1,715	775	940
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	120	45	75	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	1,180	590	595	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	95	50	45
Mongolian	25	10	10	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	0	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	45	20	30
Igbo	40	15	20	40	30	20
Lingala	15	10	10	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	50	25	20
Shona	35	25	15	40	15	20
Swahili	200	90	110	375	155	220
Wolof	0	5	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	115	55	55	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	20	10	5
Dinka	65	30	30	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	15	5	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	385	220	160
American Sign Language	50	30	20	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	5	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	115	65	55	175	80	95
Karenic languages	640	310	335	30	20	15
Tibetan	10	0	5	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	255	115	140
Lao	125	60	60	40	20	20
Thai	70	25	45	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	195	100	95	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	80	40	40
Turkish	170	90	85	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	10	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages	240	125	120	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	10	0	5	275	95	175
Finnish	15	10	5	100	40	55
Hungarian	215	110	105	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	85	55	35
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	1,210	575	635	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	150	85	70	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	170	85	85	695	345	350
English and non-official language	860	440	420	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	495	245	255	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	465	225	235
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	10	10	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	40	35	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	85	40	45	15	0	10
Oromo	160	70	90	580	250	335
Somali	1,090	520	570	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	545	255	290	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	470	245	230	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	705	350	355	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	430	160	270
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	90	30	55	115	45	65
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	1,375	550	825
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	475	190	295
Ilocano	785	365	415	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	215	95	115	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	245	110	130
Pangasinan	45	25	20	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	310	140	170
Creole languages	495	230	270	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	115	65	55	670	370	305
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	1,190	645	545
Tamil	635	345	290	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	435	270	165	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	560	275	285	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	115	65	45	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	225	120	110	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	135	60	70	930	395	530
Lithuanian	95	60	35	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	20	0	15	200	105	100
Bosnian	325	155	165	910	410	500
Bulgarian	75	40	35	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	605	355	250	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	300	155	150	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	65	35	35	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	790	410	385	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	1,015	485	535
Slovak	125	85	40	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	790	365	430
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	170	110	60
Celtic languages	165	105	65	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	260	135	125
Welsh	50	30	20	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	715	385	330
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	1,005	535	465
Danish	320	195	125	805	390	420
Dutch	1,510	720	790	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	25	15	15	30	15	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	70	40	30	90	40	50
Norwegian	415	180	235	345	180	165
Swedish	230	95	130	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	100	55	50
Yiddish	75	35	30	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	35	15	20
Greek	1,470	725	745	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	40	25	20	30	20	10
Konkani	40	30	15	350	165	185
Marathi	185	120	70	1,120	540	580
Nepali	835	435	400	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	180	105	75	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	980	445	535
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	145	90	60	425	290	140
Pashto	555	315	240	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	10	0	165	85	85
Italian	1,360	670	690	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	885	380	505	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	1,105	525	575	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	210	125	85
Japanese	1,205	540	665	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	145	80	70
Georgian	15	0	10	150	75	70
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	220	100	115
Mongolian	60	25	30	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	10	45	35	10
Edo	20	0	20	100	45	60
Ewe	100	45	55	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	155	80	75
Ga	45	25	15	65	30	40
Ganda	20	10	10	255	110	150
Igbo	625	325	300	295	145	150
Lingala	140	70	65	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	280	125	150
Shona	150	90	55	350	160	190
Swahili	950	570	380	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	40	25	15	135	45	85
Yoruba	965	470	495	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	140	80	60
Dinka	100	65	40	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	125	70	50
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	650	215	435	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	30	10	20	630	240	390
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	315	185	130	515	245	270
Karenic languages	635	310	325	45	25	25
Tibetan	30	15	10	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	1,175	470	710
Lao	410	170	240	295	125	165
Thai	275	105	170	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	640	365	285	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	410	210	205
Turkish	530	310	220	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	60	25	35	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	55	85
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	20	15	10	1,135	505	630
Finnish	360	170	190	810	335	470
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	185	65	120	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	555	275	280	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	630	290	340	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	155	75	85	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	65	45	20	305	140	160
Jamaica	815	425	395	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	1,330	665	665	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	165	60	100	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	445	280	165	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	215	90	125	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	605	325	280	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	395	215	180	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	570	305	265	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	1,510	795	715
Poland	1,395	690	705	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	220	105	120	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	695	335	360	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	805	345	460	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	50	35	15	455	260	190
Egypt	435	230	205	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	635	285	355	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	425	225	200	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	180	95	80	895	450	445
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	1,570	780	795
Somalia	635	335	300	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	515	230	285	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	1,175	625	550	970	510	460
Japan	265	65	200	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	255	160	90	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	180	80	100	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	45	10	35	1,165	570	590
Colombia	115	55	65	615	300	320
Cuba	35	20	15	300	140	160
Haiti	10	10	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	405	230	180	650	350	295
Mexico	435	215	225	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	50	15	45	890	465	420
Germany	190	105	80	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	70	35	35
Romania	95	35	60	320	145	175
Russian Federation	220	85	135	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	70	35	30	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	45	30	15
Egypt	160	75	85	525	285	240
Eritrea	305	145	160	540	275	260
Ethiopia	190	110	85	890	400	490
Morocco	90	40	45	140	75	65
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	440	230	210
Somalia	300	170	125	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	220	125	100
Tunisia	85	45	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	1,540	675	855
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	125	45	85	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	175	80	95
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	405	200	205	190	85	105
Israel	95	55	35	265	130	130
Japan	40	10	35	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	955	350	605
Lebanon	80	50	30	220	130	85
Nepal	235	145	90	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	495	280	215
Taiwan	60	30	30	150	60	85
Turkey	80	45	35	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	295	130	165
Viet Nam	855	415	445	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	650	425	220
Australia	85	55	30	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	955	420	530	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	650	305	345	305	145	160
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	485	270	215	1,825	900	920
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	145	40	105
Ontarian	20	20	10	220	130	90
Québécois	240	100	140	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	70	35	35
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	35	15	20	130	65	65
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	250	120	130	295	175	120
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	10	10	10	215	85	130
Breton	25	10	15	20	15	0
Corsican	15	0	15	35	10	20
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	50	45	0	65	35	35
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	805	415	395	375	180	195
Frisian	70	35	35	185	105	80
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	500	275	225	110	55	55
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	355	190	160	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	290	150	140	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	1,340	595	745
Estonian	265	150	115	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	535	265	265	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	345	145	200	455	210	245
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	1,390	750	645	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	605	310	290	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	515	260	260	1,440	655	785
Catalan	15	10	10	90	60	30
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	45	35	10	655	340	320
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	30	25	10	145	85	60
Macedonian	110	45	65	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	125	65	60	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	85	40	40	475	230	245
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	1,300	670	630	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	100	75	25	415	220	195
Slovenian	640	275	365	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	145	50	90
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	50	40	10	405	175	225
Jewish	1,725	905	815	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	15	10	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	110	45	60	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	20	20	0	410	190	220
Carib	10	0	10	390	120	270
Cuban	185	125	55	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	115	75	45	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	60	25	30	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	935	420	510
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	300	165	135
St. Lucian	45	15	25	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	160	60	95	1,770	855	910
Belizean	55	35	15	110	40	70
Bolivian	45	30	15	415	200	215
Brazilian	305	150	155	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	860	450	415	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	705	335	370	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	50	15	35	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	270	135	140	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	185	110	75	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	125	75	50	810	430	375
Honduran	95	45	50	550	255	300
Maya	140	75	65	385	175	210
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	880	405	480
Panamanian	15	0	10	340	130	205
Paraguayan	40	30	10	50	20	35
Peruvian	295	120	175	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	765	350	415	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	65	20	40	490	300	195
Venezuelan	55	30	30	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	115	80	40	40	25	15
Angolan	10	0	10	570	275	295
Ashanti	10	10	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	20	15	10	30	10	20
Cameroonian	205	90	110	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	530	290	240	1,265	555	710
Edo	40	20	15	45	30	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	40	20	15	215	100	115
Ghanaian	555	320	235	1,715	805	915
Guinean	25	20	10	200	100	105
Ibo	485	275	215	125	80	45
Ivorian	75	35	45	105	60	45
Liberian	85	25	60	25	10	20
Malian	30	15	15	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	20	15	10	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	185	100	80
Togolese	55	35	20	70	35	25
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	720	355	370
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	70	50	15	490	240	250
Berber	55	45	15	255	150	110
Coptic	40	15	20	50	25	30
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	10
Egyptian	535	290	245	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	205	115	85	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	220	110	115	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	935	515	420	880	440	445
Tunisian	105	60	50	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	60	35	30	135	60	80
Amhara	20	10	10	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	45	35	15
Burundian	300	155	145	210	100	110
Djiboutian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	675	335	345	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	190	95	95	945	400	545
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	45
Mauritian	205	90	110	345	145	200
Oromo	140	65	75	320	135	190
Rwandan	80	20	60	460	215	250
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	10	20
Somali	1,275	635	635	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	1,295	680	615	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	55	35	20	635	300	335
Tigrian	45	30	15	220	115	105
Ugandan	90	40	50	635	295	340
Zambian	190	90	100	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	450	190	260
Zulu	35	30	10	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	780	390	385	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	240	130	115	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	215	120	95	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	505	240	265
Georgian	35	20	10	435	215	215
Hazara	25	10	20	120	75	50
Iranian	1,345	740	600	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	1,650	835	815
Israeli	120	75	50	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	75	40	30	705	385	320
Kazakh	30	15	15	315	145	170
Kurd	200	110	90	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	50	10	40
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	120	60	55	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	175	100	75	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	660	340	315
Syrian	1,365	740	625	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	10	10	0	365	190	175
Tatar	60	25	35	385	185	205
Turk	860	450	405	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	20	10	10	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	70	15	50	365	185	180
Yemeni	45	20	20	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	600	350	250	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	210	110	100	55	35	25
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	45	25	15	400	190	215
Gujarati	195	105	95	445	225	220
Kashmiri	115	75	40	120	75	40
Nepali	565	320	245	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	65	30	30	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	120	65	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	465	210	260	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	735	285	450
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	1,405	600	805
Japanese	1,220	530	690	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	585	290	290	10	0	10
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	705	335	380	490	210	280
Malaysian	160	75	80	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	205	105	100	650	310	335
Singaporean	10	0	10	360	150	210
Taiwanese	265	115	155	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	420	170	250	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	50	35	25	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	890	505	385	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	265	140	125	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	540	230	315
Fijian	110	60	50	175	60	120
Hawaiian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Maori	45	0	35	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	30	0	25
Samoan	55	25	30	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	990	85	905	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	2,305	1,980	320
Other	40	20	20	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	1,655	995	665
54. History	1,365	725	640	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	730	60	670	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,925	1,680	245
Other	35	15	20	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	220	125	95	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	200	115	85	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	1,995	590	1,405	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	75	65	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	245	135	115	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	25	10	10	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	205	85	130
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	25	20	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	335	185	145
Bengali	25	15	10	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	110	65	45
Iranian languages	20	10	15	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	105	40	60	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	95	45	45
American Sign Language	10	0	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	990	540	450	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	250	140	105	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	605	310	300	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	30	25	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	650	235	410	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	10	0	10	130	80	50
French and non-official language	170	90	85	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	92,120	45,375	46,740