Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	91,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	92,048	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	46,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	41,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	106.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	857.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	91,530	43,865	47,665
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,020	6,580	6,445
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,465	2,270	2,190
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,440	2,285	2,150
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,115	2,015	2,095
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	59,755	29,295	30,460
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,900	2,470	2,435
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,415	3,255	3,165
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,360	3,185	3,180
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,720	2,870	2,845
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,225	2,570	2,655
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,170	2,545	2,625
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,640	2,795	2,840
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,170	3,505	3,665
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,970	3,260	3,715
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,180	2,840	3,335
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	18,755	7,995	10,755
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,445	2,625	2,825
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,200	1,890	2,310
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,375	1,470	1,900
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,730	1,050	1,680
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	3,000	955	2,045
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,925	675	1,250
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	850	230	625
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	205	55	155
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.2	15.0	13.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.3	66.8	63.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	20.5	18.2	22.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.3	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.3	41.8	44.7
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.0	42.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	4,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	16,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	8,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	14,905	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	89,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	78,510	37,290	41,220
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	40,850	20,405	20,440
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	31,610	15,795	15,810
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	9,240	4,605	4,630
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	37,665	16,885	20,780
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	22,765	12,210	10,555
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,915	1,260	1,655
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,355	2,175	3,175
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	6,635	1,235	5,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,475	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	20,010	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	15,395	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,075	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	20,015	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,135	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	20,925	9,745	11,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	24,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	13,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	16,980	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	14,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	2,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	90,060	43,300	46,760
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	60,595	30,305	30,295
French only	535	255	280	525	205	325
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	28,600	12,675	15,930
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	330	115	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	90,055	43,300	46,760
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	72,365	35,485	36,875
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	16,920	7,485	9,430
English and French	1,770	890	885	470	225	245
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	305	105	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	17,155	7,600	9,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	19.0	17.6	20.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	90,055	43,300	46,755
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	87,990	42,355	45,635
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	80,365	38,860	41,500
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	63,165	31,255	31,910
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	17,195	7,610	9,585
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	7,630	3,495	4,130
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	190	80	115
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	45	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	15	0	10
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	145	55	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	135	55	85
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	5	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	7,435	3,415	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	380	225	160
Berber languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	365	215	150
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	180	60	120
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	5	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	140	45	90
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	95	45	50
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	35	10	20
Tamil	350	200	150	30	20	10
Telugu	285	165	120	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	4,910	2,255	2,660
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,220	515	710
Baltic languages	175	85	90	55	25	30
Latvian	100	45	50	15	5	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,170	490	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	185	85	100
Czech	235	115	125	40	30	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	335	130	205
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	90	35	55
Serbian	465	235	225	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	30	10	20
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	345	130	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	560	240	320
Afrikaans	880	450	430	15	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	20	10	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	70	30	40
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	440	185	255
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	520	275	245
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	115	65	45
Hindi	1,545	880	665	90	40	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	5	0
Nepali	770	400	370	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	110	50	55
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	15	10	10
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	125	65	55
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	60	30	30
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,425	1,140	1,285
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	1,965	900	1,060
Portuguese	615	265	350	160	90	70
Romanian	850	425	430	30	20	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	320	100	220	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	0	5
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	25	10	15
Shona	90	55	40	15	5	10
Swahili	425	220	205	20	10	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	5	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	550	265	285
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	545	260	285
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	185	80	110
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	290	140	150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	20	5	15
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	910	375	540
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	205	85	120	820	325	495
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	2,065	940	1,125
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,350	610	740
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	610	290	325
French and non-official language	315	150	165	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	90,055	43,300	46,760
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	87,460	42,150	45,310
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	84,770	40,930	43,845
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	77,340	37,760	39,585
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	7,430	3,170	4,260
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	2,690	1,220	1,470
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,645	1,200	1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	190	115	75
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	185	120	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	75	30	45
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	40	15	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	20	5	10
Tamil	155	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,595	705	890
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	310	125	185
Baltic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	300	125	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	60	25	35
Czech	30	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	90	35	55
Russian	1,725	875	840	40	20	20
Serbian	270	140	130	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	65	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	60	30	30
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	335	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	305	160	145
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	75	40	35
Hindi	880	490	390	50	25	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	5
Nepali	570	290	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	70	35	35
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	30	15	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	820	335	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	625	245	385
Portuguese	220	100	115	75	40	35
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	35	15	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	320	160	160
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	320	160	160
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	100	45	60
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	15	0	10
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	205	65	140
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	190	65	125
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	2,595	1,150	1,445
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,225	485	740
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,270	610	655
French and non-official language	150	85	70	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	90,055	43,300	46,760
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	74,035	36,380	37,655
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	5,170	2,235	2,935
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	7,850	3,380	4,470
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,825	1,230	1,590
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,580	1,135	1,445
English and French	170	85	85	35	15	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	50	25	25
French and non-official language	495	245	255	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	76,090	36,400	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	73,740	35,315	38,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,235	42,297	29,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	73,775	35,315	38,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	31,999	37,773	26,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	65,195	31,725	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	32,839	40,539	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	55,205	24,530	30,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,539	7,298	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	52,625	27,380	25,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,375	37,200	28,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	76,045	36,365	39,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	73,670	35,250	38,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	46,443	55,328	38,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	73,700	35,250	38,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,580	44,881	32,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	65,180	31,675	33,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	45,223	55,092	35,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	55,320	24,515	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,565	8,378	8,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	52,645	27,275	25,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	43,543	50,438	36,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	76,040	36,365	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	23,720	12,880	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	55,157	63,781	48,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	65,055	73,674	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.1	89.6	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	67.0	70.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.9	10.4	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,340	1,085	1,260
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	73,745	35,315	38,430
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,215	3,980	5,240
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	12,840	4,945	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	10,225	3,805	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,845	3,965	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,685	3,820	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,070	3,030	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,600	2,585	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,265	1,860	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,610	1,490	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,235	1,300	935
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,160	4,525	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,460	3,205	1,255
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,700	1,320	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,310	1,085	1,225
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	73,780	35,315	38,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,570	4,045	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	13,350	5,180	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	11,910	4,495	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,610	5,080	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	8,710	4,385	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,085	3,340	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,175	2,445	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,430	2,050	1,380
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	5,945	4,295	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,075	1,410	665
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,305	930	370
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,560	1,950	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	23,465	9,020	14,445
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	52,625	27,380	25,245
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.2	75.2	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,885	5,005	3,875
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,155	1,800	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	6,540	2,850	3,690
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	5,445	2,410	3,040
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,115	2,240	2,870
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,595	2,055	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,920	1,950	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,025	1,735	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	8,695	6,015	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,045	1,185	855
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,890	1,100	790
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	4,760	3,730	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	61,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	54,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	14,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	85,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	74,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	81,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	68,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	41,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	26,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	104,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	86,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	41,735	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	11,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	41,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	8,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	25,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	86,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	71,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	8,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	125,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	48,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	25,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	106,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	87,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	10,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	99,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	82,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	140,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	113,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	61,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	54,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	19,230	8,975	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,194	31,328	27,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,060	28,519	26,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	19,140	8,850	10,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	38,564	42,433	35,239
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	32,910	35,316	30,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	89,075	42,955	46,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	43,910	20,235	23,685
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,765	3,675	5,090
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,935	3,555	4,380
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,025	3,795	4,235
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,075	3,910	4,160
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	45,165	22,730	22,435
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,310	4,095	4,210
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,690	4,330	4,360
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,300	4,640	4,660
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	10,030	5,070	4,960
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	8,840	4,590	4,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	89,075	42,960	46,120
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	15,620	7,900	7,720
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,305	2,700	2,600
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	56,475	27,585	28,885
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	16,985	7,475	9,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	15,030	6,805	8,225
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,500	1,785	1,710
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,470	765	700
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	9,635	4,475	5,160
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,895	545	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	16.9	15.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	22.4	22.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	27.7	28.3	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	11.2	7.3	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	9,025	4,380	4,650
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,840	935	905
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	850	455	395
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	6,830	3,310	3,520
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	355	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	11.8	11.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	16.0	16.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	88,995	42,895	46,100
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	88,675	42,765	45,915
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	88,140	42,555	45,590
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	28,935	12,970	15,970
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	10,430	4,880	5,555
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	545	215	325
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	535	220	320
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	85	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	20	10	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	460	170	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	425	160	270
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	9,880	4,660	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	615	335	285
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	10	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	610	330	275
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	580	310	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	215	100	115
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	40	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	195	85	115
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	140	70	70
Kannada	115	65	55	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	30	15	10
Tamil	635	345	290	75	45	35
Telugu	435	270	165	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	6,660	3,090	3,575
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,175	525	645
Baltic languages	225	120	110	45	15	25
Latvian	135	60	70	20	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	25	0	20
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,135	510	625
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	15	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Croatian	605	355	250	270	130	145
Czech	300	155	150	60	30	25
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	290	120	175
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	110	50	60
Serbian	790	410	385	75	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	40	10	25
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	290	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	0	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	775	335	440
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	40	30	15
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	110	40	75
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	605	260	345
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	880	460	425
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	780	405	375
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	185	115	70
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	365	195	170
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	15	10
Nepali	835	435	400	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	165	85	80
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	30	20	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	260	115	150
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	110	60	50
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,830	1,785	2,045
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,750	1,280	1,470
Portuguese	885	380	505	185	105	80
Romanian	1,105	525	575	35	20	15
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	955	410	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	35	20	15
Japanese	1,205	540	665	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	245	150	95
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	15	10	10
Shona	150	90	55	25	10	15
Swahili	950	570	380	40	15	25
Wolof	40	25	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	95	75	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	195	60	135
American Sign Language	650	215	435	105	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	80	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	675	375	300
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	675	380	300
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	260	130	135
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	390	235	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	530	310	220	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	1,000	405	595
Estonian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	360	170	190	915	365	545
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	88,995	42,895	46,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	86,860	41,790	45,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	15,380	7,720	7,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	71,480	34,070	37,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,135	1,105	1,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	88,995	42,895	46,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	81,230	39,160	42,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,115	3,365	3,745
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	4,060	1,810	2,240
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	555	315	245
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	560	295	265
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,075	545	535
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	440	215	225
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	635	330	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	860	400	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	655	365	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	7,115	3,365	3,750
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	910	425	485
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,295	595	700
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,115	995	1,125
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,495	1,215	1,280
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	295	135	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,115	3,365	3,750
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	810	330	475
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	40	25	15
El Salvador	630	290	340	25	20	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	25	10	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	115	55	60
Mexico	1,330	665	665	30	0	30
Peru	165	60	100	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	395	160	235
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	120	45	70
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	4,130	1,900	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	30	20	15
Croatia	445	280	165	160	80	80
France	215	90	125	75	35	40
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	345	140	200
Greece	605	325	280	95	45	55
Hungary	395	215	180	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	70	45	20
Italy	570	305	265	1,310	620	690
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	65	30	35
Poland	1,395	690	705	150	50	100
Portugal	220	105	120	100	60	40
Romania	695	335	360	35	20	15
Russian Federation	805	345	460	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	760	370	395
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	755	305	455
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	495	245	255
Algeria	50	35	15	50	25	25
Egypt	435	230	205	15	10	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	10	10	0
Morocco	180	95	80	20	15	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	10	0	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	355	165	185
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,660	870	785
Afghanistan	515	230	285	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	290	160	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	55	25	25
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	400	180	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	55	30	20
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	35	20	10
Lebanon	255	160	90	60	40	25
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	145	65	80
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	185	90	95
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	140	100	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	860	400	465
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	55	35	20
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	110	45	65
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	10	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	40	10	25
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	170	60	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	30	10	15
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	60	25	40
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	520	255	265
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	25	20	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	80	35	45
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	80	45	35
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	88,995	42,900	46,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	8,025	3,865	4,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	11,515	5,590	5,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	69,465	33,440	36,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	3,120	1,590	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,660	905	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	685	465	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	975	440	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	385	225	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	88,995	42,900	46,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	8,275	3,975	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	8,025	3,870	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	4,530	2,185	2,340
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	3,460	1,665	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	145	65	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	80,720	38,920	41,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	88,995	42,895	46,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	3,655	1,780	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	85,340	41,115	44,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	88,995	42,895	46,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,330	1,170	1,165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,875	915	960
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	415	240	175
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	8,285	3,935	4,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	8,155	3,895	4,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,615	2,195	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,495	1,680	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	125	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	78,385	37,790	40,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	88,995	42,900	46,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,695	2,430	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,240	635	605
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	750	430	325
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,145	600	545
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	250	105	140
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	210	90	115
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	490	250	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	230	120	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	100	50	50
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	45	30	20
Japanese	955	420	530	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	84,300	40,470	43,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	88,995	42,895	46,100
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	10,615	5,105	5,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	6,630	3,165	3,465
Inuit	650	305	345	80	30	55
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,045	1,960	2,080
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	36,540	17,210	19,330
Acadian	485	270	215	175	90	90
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	825	395	430
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	35,750	16,835	18,915
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	35	10	25
Ontarian	20	20	10	30	0	25
Québécois	240	100	140	120	70	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	67,100	32,150	34,950
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	37,120	17,690	19,430
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	18,050	8,670	9,385
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	18,250	8,315	9,935
Manx	250	120	130	20	0	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	14,860	7,075	7,790
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,280	590	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,555	740	820
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	30,880	14,515	16,370
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	30,885	14,510	16,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	9,915	4,840	5,075
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	425	245	180
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	270	105	160
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,145	1,020	1,130
Flemish	805	415	395	20	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	7,445	3,640	3,800
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	215	115	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	6,290	3,035	3,260
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	430	190	240
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	4,530	2,225	2,305
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	95	25	75
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	600	260	335
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,000	480	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	8,620	4,110	4,510
Bulgarian	355	190	160	40	15	25
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	20	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	205	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	150	80	70
Estonian	265	150	115	180	105	75
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	480	220	255
Latvian	535	265	265	90	45	50
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	185	80	115
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,880	1,420	1,460
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	200	100	105
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	600	205	395
Slovak	1,390	750	645	270	115	155
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,565	2,185	2,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	11,625	5,765	5,855
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	20	15	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	735	385	355
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	0	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	495	225	265
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	9,425	4,745	4,680
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	40	20	15
Maltese	125	65	60	55	25	30
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	345	175	170
Serbian	1,300	670	630	125	85	35
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	155	65	90
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	450	170	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	185	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	15	10	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	210	115	105
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	605	265	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	30	0	25
Bermudan	20	20	0	25	10	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	15	10	10
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	55	20	30
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	355	175	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	50	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	475	250	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	10	10	0
Chilean	860	450	415	50	20	30
Colombian	705	335	370	80	50	30
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	25	10	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	35	10	25
Hispanic	125	75	50	25	10	15
Honduran	95	45	50	10	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	60	35	25
Salvadorean	765	350	415	35	15	20
Uruguayan	65	20	40	20	0	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,125	555	570
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	250	140	105
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	530	290	240	100	45	55
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	15	10	15
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	30	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	265	120	145
Algerian	70	50	15	85	45	40
Berber	55	45	15	20	10	10
Coptic	40	15	20	10	0	10
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	25	20	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	30	15	15
Sudanese	935	515	420	15	10	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	55	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	200	120	80
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	10
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	15	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	40	25	15
South African	1,295	680	615	30	10	15
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	0	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	75	60	20
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	430	175	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	390	165	225
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	3,665	1,920	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	940	530	410
Afghan	780	390	385	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	205	110	90
Armenian	240	130	115	20	15	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	10	0
Georgian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	70	45	25
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	35	30	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	300	160	140
Palestinian	120	60	55	35	20	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	45	40	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	20	15	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	55	25	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	70	30	35
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,290	665	630
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	15	10	0
Bengali	600	350	250	15	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	925	475	455
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	15	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	15	10	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	180	85	95
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	40	15	25
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	90	60	30
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	50	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,465	760	700
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	880	475	405
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	265	105	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	10	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	70	35	35
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	45	30	15
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	220	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	60	25	25
Australian	890	505	385	40	20	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	23,095	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	41,740	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	7,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	14,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	13,340	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	6,360	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,950	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	41,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	40,635	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	15,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	850	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	41,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	38,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	27,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	41,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	31,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	23,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	259,667	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	304,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	76,040	36,360	39,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	15,065	7,285	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	19,325	9,110	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,655	19,970	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	5,505	4,150	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,800	1,915	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,705	2,235	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	19,930	8,595	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	925	385	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	15,290	6,835	8,455
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	10,660	4,435	6,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,145	525	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	495	345	155
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	2,455	1,180	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	530	360	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,020	23,550	24,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,330	2,955	2,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	11,240	5,640	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	31,445	14,960	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,510	2,680	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,785	1,255	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,720	1,430	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	15,585	6,935	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	610	255	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	11,740	5,085	6,650
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	8,180	3,350	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	835	360	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	415	260	150
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,940	880	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	380	230	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	76,045	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	34,385	16,395	17,990
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,500	640	1,855
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,500	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	925	450	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	250	160	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	675	285	390
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,990	775	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	195	25	170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	455	195	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	205	90	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	100	50	50
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	435	270	160
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	5,095	1,700	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	585	205	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,080	110	970
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	870	380	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	140	35	105
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	845	150	695
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,495	795	700
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	7,445	2,450	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,300	245	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	6,135	2,200	3,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,780	1,015	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	735	305	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	170	85	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	760	560	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	105	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,085	635	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	820	545	280
25. Library science	990	85	905	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	160	85	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,615	8,940	675
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	185	140	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,295	1,115	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,885	2,575	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,710	1,670	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,370	2,315	55
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	570	355	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	380	250	135
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,795	1,495	6,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	625	325	300
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,960	1,025	5,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	210	145	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,855	1,500	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,470	480	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	815	485	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	550	520	30
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	48,020	23,550	24,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,570	8,590	7,985
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,525	365	1,155
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,520	370	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	185	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	525	235	285
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,425	530	895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	305	80	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	360	150	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	115	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	75	40	30
54. History	1,365	725	640	300	180	125
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,115	1,330	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	70	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	520	190	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	845	90	755
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	120	40	90
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	670	110	565
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,160	605	555
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	5,810	1,895	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	1,105	210	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	4,690	1,675	3,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,345	745	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	565	250	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	575	400	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	930	540	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	710	460	250
25. Library science	730	60	670	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	125	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,100	6,555	540
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	145	115	35
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	985	840	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	2,160	1,900	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,175	1,150	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,795	1,770	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	820	785	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	155	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	320	205	110
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,790	1,145	4,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	450	240	210
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,150	780	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,230	1,190	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,125	380	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	685	415	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	420	400	20
Other	35	15	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	76,040	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	34,390	16,395	17,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,655	19,965	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	39,265	18,680	20,590
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	37,525	17,760	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,740	915	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,390	1,290	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	555	320	240
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	120	55	60
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	40	10	35
France	220	125	95	35	25	15
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,065	570	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,020	23,550	24,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,575	8,595	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	31,445	14,960	16,490
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	29,810	14,130	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	28,560	13,485	15,075
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,255	645	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,630	825	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	370	195	170
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	100	45	55
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	230	115	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	160	90	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	40	10	30
France	200	115	85	25	15	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	710	355	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	76,040	36,360	39,680
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	46,230	23,440	22,790
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	42,180	21,075	21,100
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,055	2,365	1,685
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	29,805	12,920	16,895
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	60.8	64.5	57.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.8	10.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	76,040	36,360	39,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,905	11,970	15,940
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	48,135	24,390	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	24,275	13,255	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	23,855	11,140	12,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	46,235	23,440	22,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,105	585	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	45,125	22,855	22,275
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	41,580	20,585	20,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,550	2,270	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	46,235	23,445	22,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,100	585	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	45,130	22,860	22,270
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,075	2,495	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,245	1,955	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,765	2,180	590
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,100	870	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,660	1,785	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,065	495	575
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	11,610	5,050	6,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	6,275	5,985	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,480	1,375	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	845	680	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	46,235	23,445	22,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,100	585	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	45,130	22,860	22,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	170	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	2,525	2,210	315
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	265	180	85
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,905	2,590	310
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,835	1,525	310
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,545	1,255	295
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,890	2,770	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,500	1,175	330
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	835	445	390
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,335	530	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	905	575	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,480	1,320	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,150	1,260	890
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,960	1,360	2,605
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,940	1,260	5,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	805	410	390
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,710	1,525	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,930	925	1,010
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,385	1,410	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	42,180	21,070	21,105
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,780	835	940
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,245	3,090	1,155
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	36,105	17,120	18,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	36,100	17,120	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	34,960	16,370	18,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,025	650	375
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	115	100	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,345	20,205	20,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	31,540	16,440	15,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,730	1,055	1,675
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,870	1,185	1,685
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,520	1,085	1,430
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	210	140	70
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	485	300	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,345	20,205	20,140
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,610	7,770	8,840
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	16,810	8,310	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,365	2,430	1,935
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,455	935	520
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,105	755	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,350	20,210	20,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,440	1,955	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,890	4,220	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	11,960	5,930	6,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,840	3,490	5,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,965	1,530	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	6,255	3,090	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	49,555	25,100	24,455
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	48,205	24,615	23,595
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	48,070	24,540	23,530
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	46,325	24,070	22,260
French	1,995	590	1,405	1,745	470	1,265
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	10	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	70	45	25
Chinese languages	990	540	450	70	45	25
Cantonese	250	140	105	35	20	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,350	485	865
English and French	650	235	410	1,270	450	825
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	49,555	25,100	24,455
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	41,070	21,445	19,620
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	1,075	320	760
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	6,995	3,090	3,910
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	365	210	150
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	320	195	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	88,070	42,450	45,620
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	75,895	36,710	39,185
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	12,175	5,740	6,430
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	9,275	4,315	4,960
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,900	1,425	1,470
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,580	1,220	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,245	1,070	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	340	150	185
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	320	205	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	84,450	40,540	43,910
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	51,705	24,775	26,930
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	32,745	15,765	16,985
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	24,170	11,585	12,585
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	8,570	4,180	4,395
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	7,370	3,560	3,810
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	6,490	3,065	3,425
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	875	495	380
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,205	615	590