Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	82,651	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	82,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	42,614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	36,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	76,852.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	82,650	40,930	41,725
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	12,280	6,365	5,910
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	3,855	2,030	1,830
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,220	2,170	2,055
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,200	2,175	2,030
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	54,325	27,185	27,140
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,555	2,375	2,180
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,320	2,750	2,575
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,055	2,515	2,535
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	4,785	2,370	2,420
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,545	2,255	2,295
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,715	2,315	2,400
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,215	2,560	2,655
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,555	3,240	3,310
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	7,180	3,570	3,605
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,405	3,240	3,165
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	16,045	7,370	8,670
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,365	2,645	2,715
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,680	1,790	1,890
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,705	1,260	1,445
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,085	925	1,155
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,210	755	1,460
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,375	520	860
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	660	200	455
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	155	30	125
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	19.4	18.0	20.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.2	42.2	44.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.1	44.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	36,070	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	25,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	8,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	36,070	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,165	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	81,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	70,370	34,560	35,805
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	39,135	19,550	19,590
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	31,125	15,570	15,555
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	8,010	3,980	4,035
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	31,230	15,010	16,225
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	19,610	10,980	8,630
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,405	1,080	1,320
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,185	1,900	2,285
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,025	1,050	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	23,510	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,780	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	15,200	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	10,615	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	8,595	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,630	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	16,280	8,070	8,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	36,070	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	22,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	10,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	12,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,990	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	11,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	81,785	40,550	41,235
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	72,760	36,395	36,365
French only	535	255	280	200	100	100
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	8,520	3,945	4,570
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	310	110	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	81,785	40,550	41,235
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	77,880	38,630	39,250
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	3,495	1,760	1,735
English and French	1,770	890	885	120	65	55
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	290	95	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	3,550	1,790	1,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	4.3	4.4	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	81,785	40,550	41,235
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	80,630	39,970	40,660
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	71,225	35,565	35,660
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	67,565	33,735	33,835
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	3,660	1,835	1,830
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	9,405	4,410	5,000
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	1,130	505	620
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	1,115	505	615
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	60	15	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	15	5	10
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	1,055	485	570
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	850	410	445
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	205	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	8,275	3,900	4,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	5
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	250	150	100
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	245	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	130	45	80
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	5	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	110	55	60
Kannada	60	35	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	65	25	35
Tamil	350	200	150	20	10	10
Telugu	285	165	120	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	5,170	2,480	2,690
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,390	595	790
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	0	10
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,375	595	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Croatian	455	240	220	245	120	130
Czech	235	115	125	30	15	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	550	230	320
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	75	30	40
Serbian	465	235	225	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	70	35	35
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	280	105	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	25	10	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	730	340	395
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	5	0
Danish	255	145	110	50	25	25
Dutch	1,385	685	700	130	55	70
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	495	230	265
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	470	250	215
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	370	195	175
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	40	25	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	60	35	30
Hindi	1,545	880	665	90	45	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	10	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	60	30	30
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	5	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	90	45	40
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	95	55	40
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,500	1,260	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	1,925	965	955
Portuguese	615	265	350	340	175	165
Romanian	850	425	430	20	5	15
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	10	0
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	5	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	5	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	430	210	215
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	395	195	205
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	105	45	65
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	255	135	120
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	35	15	20
Burmese	180	115	65	15	5	10
Karenic languages	810	395	415	20	10	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	15	10	10
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	1,910	845	1,065
Estonian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Finnish	205	85	120	1,800	780	1,015
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,155	575	575
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	300	155	145
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	815	395	415
French and non-official language	315	150	165	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	81,785	40,545	41,235
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	80,120	39,790	40,330
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	77,360	38,490	38,870
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	75,885	37,770	38,115
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	1,480	725	760
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	2,755	1,300	1,460
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	245	125	115
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	230	120	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	190	105	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,510	1,175	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	125	75	50
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	25	10	10
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	60	20	35
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	30	5	25
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,435	645	785
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	325	130	190
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	315	130	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	75	25	45
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	150	65	85
Russian	1,725	875	840	20	10	10
Serbian	270	140	130	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	40	20	25
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	230	115	110
Bengali	1,915	980	930	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	40	25	20
Hindi	880	490	390	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	40	20	15
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	70	30	35
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	50	25	25
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	780	350	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	560	250	315
Portuguese	220	100	115	120	55	70
Romanian	315	165	150	0	5	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	250	130	120
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	225	125	105
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	45	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	165	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	20	10	10
Burmese	115	65	55	10	5	5
Karenic languages	640	310	335	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	485	215	265
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	475	210	265
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,670	760	905
English and French	1,210	575	635	250	130	125
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,390	620	770
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	81,785	40,545	41,235
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	74,550	37,155	37,400
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,980	965	1,010
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,790	825	965
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,375	1,575	1,805
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	705	315	395
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,670	1,255	1,415
English and French	170	85	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	30	15	15
French and non-official language	495	245	255	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,780	33,865	34,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	66,700	32,865	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,824	43,069	30,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	66,715	32,865	33,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,537	38,467	27,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	59,470	29,820	29,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	32,982	40,448	27,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	49,160	22,950	26,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,669	7,975	7,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	47,695	24,570	23,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	33,596	40,045	29,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	66,615	32,805	33,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	45,304	53,013	37,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	66,630	32,805	33,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,232	43,890	32,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	59,260	29,770	29,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	43,515	51,528	35,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	49,150	22,935	26,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,940	8,939	8,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	47,610	24,585	23,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	42,929	49,715	35,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	20,570	11,110	9,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	56,854	64,867	49,426
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	64,037	71,655	55,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	85.5	88.2	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	67.7	70.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	14.5	11.8	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,080	995	1,085
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	66,700	32,865	33,830
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,350	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	10,775	4,220	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,305	3,825	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,065	3,620	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,100	3,390	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,670	2,945	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,315	2,505	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,230	2,000	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,515	1,550	960
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,220	1,375	845
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	5,155	3,790	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,845	2,800	1,050
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,310	990	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,060	995	1,065
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	66,720	32,865	33,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,640	3,690	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	11,295	4,445	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	10,875	4,565	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,470	4,405	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	8,175	4,115	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,800	3,340	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,060	2,575	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,205	1,985	1,220
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	5,200	3,755	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,075	1,395	680
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,025	785	240
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,105	1,570	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,780	33,865	34,915
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	21,085	9,295	11,790
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	47,695	24,565	23,125
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.3	72.5	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,390	3,810	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,825	1,710	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	6,045	2,630	3,410
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,850	2,185	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,525	1,935	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,400	1,870	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,695	1,865	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,875	1,695	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,325	1,435	895
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,770	5,425	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,985	1,225	755
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,885	1,145	740
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,905	3,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	36,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	68,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	60,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	24,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	89,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	78,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	36,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	83,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	70,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	44,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	37,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	24,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	102,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	86,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	23,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	89,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	78,349	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	82,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	72,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	122,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	48,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	23,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	103,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	86,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	132,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	109,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	62,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	55,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	14,475	7,170	7,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,600	35,003	30,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,851	31,502	28,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	14,315	6,925	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,534	45,459	37,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,495	38,105	33,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	81,040	40,220	40,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	37,990	18,250	19,740
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	8,760	4,310	4,450
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,290	3,340	3,960
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,125	3,320	3,800
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	7,230	3,460	3,770
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	7,580	3,820	3,760
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	43,050	21,970	21,080
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,200	4,040	4,160
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,440	4,285	4,155
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,165	4,680	4,485
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	9,570	4,955	4,610
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	7,670	4,010	3,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	78,500	38,880	39,620
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	14,095	7,320	6,770
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	4,450	2,315	2,135
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	49,520	24,565	24,960
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,880	6,990	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	11,015	5,140	5,870
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,870	1,485	1,375
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,040	530	510
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	6,565	3,095	3,460
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,585	560	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.0	13.2	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	20.4	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	23.4	22.9	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.3	12.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.7	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	5,900	2,950	2,950
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,390	715	670
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	540	275	260
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,225	2,130	2,095
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	275	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	12.1	11.9	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.5	8.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	81,050	40,200	40,850
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	80,755	40,095	40,660
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	80,545	39,995	40,555
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	8,750	4,130	4,625
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	12,080	5,785	6,295
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	1,835	860	975
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	1,820	860	960
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	115	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	105	25	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	1,720	825	890
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	1,365	675	695
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	360	155	200
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	10,250	4,925	5,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	410	230	180
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	400	220	180
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	390	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	150	55	95
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	10	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	110	35	80
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	55	35	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	100	45	60
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	65	30	30
Tamil	635	345	290	25	0	20
Telugu	435	270	165	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	6,735	3,330	3,405
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,560	700	860
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	10	15
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,545	695	850
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	275	140	140
Czech	300	155	150	45	20	30
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	700	335	365
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	95	40	50
Serbian	790	410	385	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	20	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	70	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	75	25	50
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	305	100	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	10	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	920	435	485
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	85	40	45
Dutch	1,510	720	790	130	70	60
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	645	305	345
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	0	15
Swedish	230	95	130	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	735	410	325
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	605	330	270
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	130	80	50
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	70	40	35
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	210	115	95
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	105	55	50
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	185	85	90
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	140	85	55
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,485	1,735	1,750
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,535	1,295	1,240
Portuguese	885	380	505	410	210	200
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	10	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	590	265	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	110	75	30
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	15	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	75	25	50
American Sign Language	650	215	435	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	400	190	210
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	335	155	175
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	60	25	35
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	65	30	35
Burmese	315	185	130	25	10	15
Karenic languages	635	310	325	65	30	30
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	10	10	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	2,150	915	1,240
Estonian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Finnish	360	170	190	1,990	835	1,150
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	81,050	40,200	40,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	79,195	39,280	39,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	14,935	7,765	7,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	64,265	31,515	32,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,850	920	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	81,045	40,195	40,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	73,045	36,225	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,370	3,615	3,750
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	4,930	2,385	2,545
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	560	270	285
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	575	290	280
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	840	435	400
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	385	200	180
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	455	235	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	470	235	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	635	360	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	7,365	3,615	3,745
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,210	625	585
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,540	795	745
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,955	940	1,005
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,420	1,155	1,270
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	240	100	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,370	3,620	3,745
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	830	350	485
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	40	20	20
El Salvador	630	290	340	15	15	0
Guyana	155	75	85	15	10	10
Haiti	65	45	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	25	10	15
Mexico	1,330	665	665	40	10	30
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	590	235	355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	70	40	25
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	5,110	2,515	2,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	10	10
Croatia	445	280	165	165	100	70
France	215	90	125	45	35	15
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	400	190	205
Greece	605	325	280	50	25	25
Hungary	395	215	180	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	30	10	20
Italy	570	305	265	1,435	765	675
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	115	60	60
Poland	1,395	690	705	390	190	200
Portugal	220	105	120	230	130	110
Romania	695	335	360	15	0	10
Russian Federation	805	345	460	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	60	25	30
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	790	365	425
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,220	545	675
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	215	140	75
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	10	10	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	10
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	25	20	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	145	85	55
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,140	565	575
Afghanistan	515	230	285	20	15	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	25	10	20
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	170	100	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	70	45	25
Iraq	1,175	625	550	15	10	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	25	10	10
Lebanon	255	160	90	25	20	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	110	50	55
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	20	0	15
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	70	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	465	235	235
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	65	25	40
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	45	20	25
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	15	0	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	25	10	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	300	145	160
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	30	15	15
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	40	30	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	30	15	20
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	20	0	15
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	15	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	81,045	40,200	40,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	8,240	4,120	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	14,570	6,935	7,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	58,240	29,150	29,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,550	1,285	1,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,145	610	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	435	320	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	710	285	425
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	865	355	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	535	330	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	81,045	40,200	40,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	12,835	6,180	6,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	12,605	6,070	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	10,130	4,930	5,195
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	2,455	1,135	1,320
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	120	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	68,215	34,025	34,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	81,050	40,200	40,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	9,470	4,545	4,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	71,575	35,655	35,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	81,045	40,200	40,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	5,680	2,785	2,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	5,660	2,770	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	5,415	2,660	2,750
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	225	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,555	3,585	3,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	7,345	3,475	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	5,310	2,535	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,005	930	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	67,810	33,825	33,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	81,045	40,200	40,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	3,070	1,615	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	795	430	360
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	435	220	215
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	460	270	195
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	175	60	110
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	175	90	90
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	335	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	180	75	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	105	60	45
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	110	65	45
Japanese	955	420	530	115	75	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	150	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	77,980	38,585	39,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	81,045	40,200	40,850
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	13,235	6,375	6,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	10,940	5,315	5,630
Inuit	650	305	345	75	35	40
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,455	1,160	1,300
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	19,780	9,870	9,910
Acadian	485	270	215	65	30	30
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	845	370	480
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	19,070	9,550	9,520
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	105	70	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	30	15	20
Québécois	240	100	140	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	10	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	64,660	31,940	32,720
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	36,050	17,660	18,395
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	20,640	10,050	10,585
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	14,135	6,805	7,335
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	15,955	7,675	8,280
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,455	760	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,450	740	705
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	15,475	7,585	7,895
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	15,470	7,585	7,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	11,525	5,695	5,835
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	615	335	275
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	250	135	110
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,635	1,290	1,345
Flemish	805	415	395	40	15	20
Frisian	70	35	35	15	10	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	8,385	4,115	4,270
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	400	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	15,570	7,400	8,170
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,015	535	485
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	10,100	4,885	5,220
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	680	320	360
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	2,145	1,025	1,125
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	3,620	1,540	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	240	145	100
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	14,205	6,855	7,350
Bulgarian	355	190	160	50	20	35
Byelorussian	290	150	140	45	10	35
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	205	130	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	170	70	100
Estonian	265	150	115	255	110	145
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	585	270	315
Latvian	535	265	265	110	45	65
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	135	60	75
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	5,000	2,525	2,475
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	340	135	205
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	845	405	440
Slovak	1,390	750	645	950	410	540
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	8,360	4,025	4,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	12,620	6,420	6,200
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	950	465	480
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	495	240	250
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	9,900	5,015	4,885
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	25	20	0
Maltese	125	65	60	30	15	15
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	775	440	335
Serbian	1,300	670	630	145	75	70
Sicilian	100	75	25	25	15	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	300	140	160
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	310	150	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	185	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	345	155	195
Basque	50	40	10	15	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	150	80	75
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	235	145	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	35	35	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	10	10
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	125	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	445	195	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	35	15	20
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	60	15	45
Chilean	860	450	415	40	10	30
Colombian	705	335	370	60	30	30
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	25	20	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	10
Honduran	95	45	50	20	10	10
Maya	140	75	65	10	0	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	115	65	55
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	15	10	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	15	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	30	15	15
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	560	350	210
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	155	110	45
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	530	290	240	10	0	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	30	25	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	30	25	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	40	30	10
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	30	20	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	105	65	30
Algerian	70	50	15	15	15	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	20	20	0
Libyan	205	115	85	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	35	20	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	65	45	25
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	15	0	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	20	15	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	25	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	215	115	95
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,655	1,350	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	735	385	345
Afghan	780	390	385	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	195	110	85
Armenian	240	130	115	10	10	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	125	70	55
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	15	10	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	205	105	105
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	70	35	35
Syrian	1,365	740	625	15	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	45	15	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	25	10	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	760	400	360
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	90	55	30
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	450	220	230
Goan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	10	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	35	30	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	75	45	25
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	25	15	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	35	10	20
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	70	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,200	575	625
Burmese	465	210	260	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	530	260	265
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	205	75	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	45	25	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	180	105	80
Karen	585	290	290	55	30	25
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	115	70	45
Laotian	705	335	380	10	10	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	65	35	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	100	30	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	30	25	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	105	35	65
Australian	890	505	385	40	10	25
New Zealander	265	140	125	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	25	0	20
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	15	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	36,025	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	25,790	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	9,650	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	36,030	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	34,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	36,030	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	14,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	6,285	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	36,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	36,030	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	34,985	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	36,030	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	12,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	36,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	33,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	22,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	36,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	6,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	35,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	28,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	6,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	25,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	49.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	220,055	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	238,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	9,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	68,735	33,845	34,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	14,505	7,295	7,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	16,805	8,000	8,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	37,430	18,550	18,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,245	4,975	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,760	1,955	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,490	3,020	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,160	7,025	9,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,365	625	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	13,655	5,920	7,735
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	9,690	4,000	5,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	935	360	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	465	265	200
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	2,025	955	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	540	340	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	43,925	21,660	22,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,825	3,155	2,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,310	5,105	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	27,790	13,400	14,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	4,040	3,230	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,725	1,225	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,315	2,000	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,355	5,335	7,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	865	405	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	10,525	4,420	6,105
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	7,375	2,990	4,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	695	250	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	335	170	170
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,690	750	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	425	265	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	31,305	15,295	16,010
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,190	745	2,440
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,190	750	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	940	510	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	690	325	365
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,540	665	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	460	170	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	455	150	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	70	30	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	130	85	50
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	290	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,680	1,145	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	150	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	950	120	830
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	395	140	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	150	20	135
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	735	205	535
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,235	580	650
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	6,365	2,145	4,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,245	220	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	5,110	1,930	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,355	755	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	585	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	245	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	745	405	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	495	330	165
25. Library science	990	85	905	155	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,105	8,570	530
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	195	125	75
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,110	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,955	1,760	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,830	1,810	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,640	2,585	50
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,380	1,325	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,025	750	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	205	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	820	615	205
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,810	1,350	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	590	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,100	995	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,670	1,510	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,170	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	680	505	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	815	745	70
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	43,925	21,655	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,135	8,255	7,880
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,300	525	1,775
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,300	520	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	650	340	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	175	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	480	230	250
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	305	100	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	340	115	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	90	60	30
54. History	1,365	725	640	205	130	75
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,920	850	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	65	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	105	60	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	795	110	690
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	360	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	125	20	100
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	555	150	405
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	915	400	515
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	4,985	1,640	3,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	1,055	170	885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,925	1,470	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,030	570	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	465	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	180	85	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	330	230	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	590	330	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	415	270	145
25. Library science	730	60	670	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,385	5,970	415
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	170	100	70
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	820	710	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,420	1,285	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,215	1,195	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,840	1,795	40
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	930	890	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	795	560	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	150	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	645	475	170
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,030	1,015	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	440	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,495	770	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,030	1,155	880
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	855	185	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	510	360	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	660	605	55
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	31,305	15,295	16,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	37,430	18,545	18,880
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	35,120	17,350	17,775
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	32,710	16,185	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	2,410	1,165	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,310	1,200	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	745	380	360
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	70	25	50
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	305	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	60	35	20
France	220	125	95	25	15	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	955	515	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	43,925	21,655	22,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	16,135	8,260	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	27,790	13,400	14,390
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	26,390	12,685	13,700
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	24,605	11,840	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,780	845	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,400	710	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	385	190	200
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	55	15	35
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	55	40	20
France	200	115	85	25	10	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	625	330	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	68,735	33,845	34,890
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	41,130	21,140	19,990
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	37,650	18,980	18,665
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,480	2,160	1,320
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	27,600	12,705	14,900
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	59.8	62.5	57.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	54.8	56.1	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.5	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	68,735	33,845	34,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	24,915	11,265	13,645
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	43,825	22,580	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	20,930	11,350	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	22,890	11,230	11,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.6	41.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	41,130	21,145	19,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	690	445	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	40,445	20,700	19,740
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	37,110	18,595	18,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,330	2,105	1,225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	41,130	21,140	19,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	690	445	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	40,445	20,705	19,745
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,530	2,080	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,425	1,395	4,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,480	2,075	405
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,805	815	2,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,220	1,895	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	885	380	505
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	9,195	3,760	5,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	6,655	6,290	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,320	1,180	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	920	830	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	41,135	21,140	19,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	685	440	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	40,440	20,700	19,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	845	680	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,370	1,260	110
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	470	395	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,005	2,685	320
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,000	1,690	310
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	850	670	185
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,695	2,210	2,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,050	1,615	430
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	755	475	280
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	885	300	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	500	280	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,010	1,125	880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,135	660	475
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,080	1,265	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,995	1,335	5,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	735	295	435
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,010	1,130	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,630	810	825
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,415	1,825	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	37,650	18,980	18,665
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,400	640	765
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,070	3,015	1,055
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	26,470	12,070	14,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	4,710	2,550	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	725	510	215
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	200	150	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,180	18,295	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	29,885	15,250	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,105	975	1,130
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,155	520	640
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,090	920	1,170
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	365	250	115
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	575	390	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,175	18,295	17,880
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	17,115	7,570	9,545
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	13,495	7,215	6,280
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	3,305	1,965	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	760	410	355
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,500	1,130	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	36,175	18,300	17,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,795	1,380	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	4,345	2,665	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	9,305	5,215	4,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	10,865	4,125	6,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,980	1,535	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,895	3,375	2,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	45,005	23,120	21,875
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	44,720	23,010	21,710
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	44,655	22,980	21,675
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	44,145	22,775	21,375
French	1,995	590	1,405	500	200	300
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	65	25	40
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	285	120	165
English and French	650	235	410	170	65	100
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	115	50	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	45,000	23,125	21,880
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	42,855	22,160	20,690
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	345	125	225
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,315	635	685
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	460	205	255
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	170	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	290	145	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	80,335	39,875	40,460
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	71,045	35,345	35,700
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	9,290	4,530	4,760
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,135	2,975	3,160
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	3,160	1,560	1,600
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,925	1,445	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,375	1,160	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	545	290	260
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	230	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	77,260	38,280	38,980
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	53,270	26,440	26,830
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	23,995	11,840	12,150
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	15,200	7,405	7,795
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	8,795	4,435	4,360
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	7,775	3,925	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	6,320	3,115	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,455	815	640
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,015	510	510