Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	104,319	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	100,277	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	41,609	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	39,868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	2,963.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	35.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	104,320	49,200	55,120
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	15,755	8,185	7,570
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,510	2,785	2,725
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,200	2,745	2,450
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,045	2,660	2,390
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	70,870	33,475	37,395
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,100	3,170	2,930
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,995	3,580	3,415
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,790	3,355	3,440
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,370	3,490	3,880
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,745	3,405	4,340
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,135	3,115	4,020
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,500	3,355	4,140
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,000	3,790	4,215
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	7,395	3,505	3,890
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,830	2,710	3,120
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	17,695	7,540	10,155
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,070	2,345	2,720
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,365	1,470	1,890
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,350	1,450	1,905
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,735	1,130	1,600
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	3,180	1,135	2,045
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,965	720	1,245
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	955	325	635
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	220	75	140
100 years and over	375	50	325	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.1	16.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	67.9	68.0	67.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.0	15.3	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.0	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.4	39.9	42.8
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.9	39.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	39,865	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	12,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,890	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	6,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	39,870	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	10,710	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	11,690	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	7,185	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	4,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	103,720	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	88,565	41,015	47,550
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	45,795	22,625	23,170
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	41,210	20,340	20,875
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	4,585	2,285	2,300
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	42,765	18,395	24,375
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	27,645	13,815	13,830
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,940	1,185	1,765
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,550	2,390	4,155
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,635	1,005	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	28,675	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	7,375	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	28,675	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	21,860	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	19,565	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	5,745	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	21,860	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	8,890	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	12,965	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	6,815	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,835	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	19,685	8,150	11,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	39,870	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	25,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	7,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,655	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	10,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	103,825	49,030	54,795
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	92,815	44,430	48,390
French only	535	255	280	95	40	55
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,660	2,520	3,140
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	5,260	2,045	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	103,825	49,030	54,800
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	96,690	46,115	50,575
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	985	475	510
English and French	1,770	890	885	960	425	535
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	5,190	2,010	3,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,470	690	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	103,825	49,035	54,800
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	98,965	46,845	52,125
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	43,515	21,720	21,795
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	42,680	21,310	21,370
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	840	405	425
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	55,455	25,125	30,325
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	55,445	25,125	30,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	2,235	1,170	1,065
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	150	70	85
Bilen	55	25	30	15	10	5
Oromo	195	100	90	30	15	15
Somali	775	355	415	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,080	1,095	985
Amharic	290	140	155	60	25	35
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	620	330	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	1,095	595	500
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	160	75	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	2,070	955	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	80	30	45
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	1,985	915	1,065
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	11,825	4,530	7,295
Bikol	85	40	40	30	15	10
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	415	170	245
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	195	75	120
Ilocano	790	370	415	1,365	555	815
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	80	30	55
Pangasinan	40	15	25	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	9,500	3,600	5,900
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	125	40	85
Creole languages	220	105	120	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	530	270	255
Kannada	60	35	30	10	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	45	25	20
Tamil	350	200	150	405	205	200
Telugu	285	165	120	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	31,095	14,535	16,560
Albanian	380	190	190	275	140	135
Armenian	70	40	30	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	10,990	4,965	6,020
Baltic languages	175	85	90	110	50	55
Latvian	100	45	50	50	30	20
Lithuanian	75	40	35	60	25	35
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	10,880	4,915	5,965
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	265	135	130
Croatian	455	240	220	120	55	65
Czech	235	115	125	100	50	55
Macedonian	55	30	30	60	35	30
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	610	260	350
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	8,660	3,910	4,750
Serbian	465	235	225	310	160	160
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	35	15	15
Slovak	115	60	55	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	945	390	555
Afrikaans	880	450	430	15	10	5
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	40	20	20
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	295	115	180
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	575	240	335
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	695	335	360
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	3,280	1,720	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,520	780	740
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	225	115	105
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	355	175	180
Hindi	1,545	880	665	235	125	110
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	140	80	55	35	20	15
Nepali	770	400	370	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	220	110	105
Sindhi	120	65	55	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	90	50	40
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	275	140	135
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,710	910	800
Kurdish	145	80	65	175	100	75
Pashto	555	315	235	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	1,485	780	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	14,715	6,890	7,825
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	7,070	3,270	3,800
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,565	760	805
Romanian	850	425	430	805	365	445
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	5,270	2,500	2,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	320	100	220	90	25	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	395	225	170
Georgian	5	0	5	400	225	175
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,565	745	820
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	450	215	235
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	180	85	95
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	10	10	0
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	215	125	90	30	15	10
Lingala	30	20	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	45	20	25
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	5	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	15	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	2,750	1,250	1,505
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	2,665	1,205	1,460
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,205	555	650
Hakka	35	20	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,060	480	580
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	245	105	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	90	45	45
Burmese	180	115	65	35	20	15
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	65	30	35
Lao	345	175	170	40	20	20
Thai	180	55	125	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	1,310	690	625
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	165	85	80
Turkish	290	155	130	1,045	555	495
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	885	405	485
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	205	85	120	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	855	395	460
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	4,865	2,190	2,675
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	175	80	95
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	4,495	2,010	2,480
French and non-official language	315	150	165	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	103,830	49,030	54,800
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	91,200	43,430	47,770
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	58,095	28,445	29,655
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	57,735	28,275	29,460
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	365	170	195
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	33,100	14,990	18,115
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	33,100	14,990	18,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	1,050	505	540
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	80	35	45
Bilen	30	15	15	5	5	0
Oromo	140	75	70	20	10	5
Somali	530	245	290	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	970	475	495
Amharic	150	75	70	35	10	15
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	500	240	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	1,570	720	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	45	15	25
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	1,520	700	820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	6,665	2,720	3,940
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	580	280	295	175	70	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	65	25	40
Ilocano	240	115	120	570	240	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	25	10	20
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	5,735	2,335	3,400
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	25	40
Creole languages	95	35	65	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	310	150	155
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	10	10
Tamil	155	90	65	265	130	135
Telugu	145	75	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	18,450	8,440	10,005
Albanian	205	100	100	105	55	50
Armenian	45	25	20	145	65	80
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	7,795	3,520	4,270
Baltic languages	80	35	45	55	30	25
Latvian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	7,740	3,495	4,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	185	95	95
Croatian	170	85	85	40	20	25
Czech	30	20	15	50	20	25
Macedonian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Polish	480	220	255	210	95	110
Russian	1,725	875	840	6,770	3,045	3,725
Serbian	270	140	130	185	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	110	50	60
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	360	175	195
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	2,015	1,025	990
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	815	420	395
Bengali	1,915	980	930	120	70	55
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	210	105	105
Hindi	880	490	390	135	65	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	110	55	55
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	35	20	15
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	140	70	65
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	1,175	585	585
Kurdish	65	40	30	110	65	40
Pashto	345	185	160	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	1,030	505	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	7,915	3,550	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	3,505	1,500	2,005
Portuguese	220	100	115	740	380	365
Romanian	315	165	150	375	160	215
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	3,295	1,510	1,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	120	45	75	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Georgian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Korean	1,180	590	595	1,195	560	635
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	15	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,980	910	1,070
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,920	880	1,040
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	900	400	500
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	790	380	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	145	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	60	30	30
Burmese	115	65	55	25	10	10
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	40	20	20
Lao	125	60	60	30	15	10
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	880	465	415
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	75	40	40
Turkish	170	90	85	745	395	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	50	30	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	390	180	210
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	12,630	5,595	7,035
English and French	1,210	575	635	150	70	80
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	12,260	5,435	6,825
French and non-official language	150	85	70	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	185	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	103,830	49,035	54,800
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	74,985	35,840	39,150
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	12,735	5,900	6,835
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	550	250	295
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	14,965	6,790	8,180
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	14,965	6,790	8,175
English and French	170	85	85	65	25	40
English and non-official language	860	440	420	390	175	220
French and non-official language	495	245	255	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	87,985	40,820	47,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,670	38,640	45,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	26,937	30,246	24,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,685	38,645	45,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	25,408	28,112	23,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	71,995	34,105	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	26,676	30,798	23,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	63,775	26,895	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,912	1,405	4,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	60,170	29,135	31,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,300	33,009	26,468
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	88,040	40,815	47,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	83,805	38,730	45,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,225	48,080	35,335
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	83,810	38,730	45,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	34,555	39,122	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	72,080	34,205	37,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	41,670	49,343	34,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	63,670	26,820	36,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,089	6,495	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	60,265	29,270	30,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	41,610	48,079	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	88,040	40,815	47,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	26,540	14,040	12,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	46,922	51,630	42,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	60,768	68,025	52,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.9	90.5	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.6	75.3	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.1	9.5	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	4,315	2,180	2,140
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	83,675	38,640	45,035
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	14,345	6,615	7,725
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	17,455	7,090	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	13,475	5,470	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,980	4,380	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,755	3,575	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,325	2,670	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,885	2,055	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,870	1,640	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,015	1,140	870
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,640	855	785
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,940	3,145	1,790
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,080	1,860	1,215
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,860	1,285	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	4,310	2,175	2,130
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	83,680	38,640	45,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	14,510	6,685	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	18,160	7,425	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	15,365	6,305	9,060
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,480	5,200	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	8,045	3,875	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,270	2,795	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,485	1,960	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,350	1,260	1,085
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	5,020	3,135	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,565	890	675
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	875	520	350
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,580	1,725	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	87,985	40,820	47,175
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	27,815	11,690	16,135
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	60,170	29,130	31,040
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.4	71.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,380	3,500	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,390	2,435	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	9,555	4,185	5,375
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,280	3,420	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	7,180	3,255	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,035	2,815	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,150	2,175	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,080	1,690	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,270	1,340	930
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	6,850	4,320	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,655	985	670
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,525	785	740
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,670	2,550	1,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	39,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	61,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	55,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	27,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	74,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	67,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	72,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	41,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	103,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	86,271	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	39,870	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	39,865	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	72,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	65,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	61,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	56,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	93,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	83,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	28,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	101,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	85,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	91,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	75,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	127,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	62,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	55,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	15,995	6,950	9,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	26,397	29,221	25,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,926	27,008	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	15,975	7,055	8,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	36,897	41,027	33,626
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	31,758	34,492	29,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,720	49,000	54,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	61,530	28,130	33,405
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	13,745	6,350	7,400
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	13,920	6,110	7,810
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	12,550	5,675	6,870
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	11,380	5,260	6,115
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,940	4,725	5,215
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	42,190	20,875	21,315
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,380	4,570	4,810
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,080	3,930	4,145
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	7,850	3,945	3,910
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,995	3,950	4,050
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	8,880	4,475	4,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	103,720	49,000	54,725
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	19,275	10,035	9,245
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,550	3,335	3,210
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	67,155	31,530	35,630
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,285	7,430	9,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	19,555	8,880	10,670
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,490	725	760
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	11,590	5,370	6,220
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,525	1,225	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	18.9	18.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	23.0	22.8	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	22.7	21.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	17.3	17.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	20.4	16.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	16,130	7,365	8,765
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	3,405	1,805	1,605
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,135	575	560
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	10,305	4,795	5,510
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,425	765	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	15.6	15.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	17.7	18.0	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	15.3	15.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	14.0	10.3	16.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	103,760	48,990	54,770
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	98,300	46,830	51,470
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	98,225	46,805	51,425
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,840	2,470	3,365
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	68,250	31,035	37,220
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	68,235	31,035	37,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	6,480	3,260	3,220
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	205	90	110
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	60	30	30
Somali	1,090	520	570	150	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	6,300	3,175	3,125
Amharic	545	255	290	145	65	75
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	1,300	630	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	190	90	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	4,745	2,405	2,330
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	125	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	2,705	1,225	1,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	80	35	45
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	2,635	1,195	1,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	15,150	5,920	9,230
Bikol	90	30	55	40	15	20
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	515	190	330
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	225	80	140
Ilocano	785	365	415	1,800	760	1,040
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	215	95	115	70	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	110	60	50
Pangasinan	45	25	20	40	0	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	14,505	5,660	8,845
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	80	25	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	140	55	85
Creole languages	495	230	270	350	165	185
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	210	90	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	155	65	90
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	590	305	290
Kannada	115	65	55	30	15	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	45	20	20
Tamil	635	345	290	490	250	245
Telugu	435	270	165	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	37,735	17,590	20,150
Albanian	560	275	285	255	130	125
Armenian	115	65	45	295	135	160
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	12,685	5,585	7,105
Baltic languages	225	120	110	180	85	95
Latvian	135	60	70	110	65	50
Lithuanian	95	60	35	70	25	45
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	12,640	5,570	7,075
Belarusan	20	0	15	80	35	45
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	0	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	340	165	175
Croatian	605	355	250	205	100	105
Czech	300	155	150	175	85	95
Macedonian	65	35	35	85	35	45
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	805	305	500
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	10,575	4,660	5,920
Serbian	790	410	385	350	195	155
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	60	20	45
Slovak	125	85	40	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	40	20	25
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,295	555	735
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,765	770	1,000
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	90	35	55
Danish	320	195	125	15	10	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	115	65	55
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	615	275	345
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	945	400	545
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	1,195	565	635
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	4,055	2,095	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	2,090	1,135	950
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	310	170	135
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	405	220	185
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	890	475	415
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	15	0	15
Marathi	185	120	70	65	35	30
Nepali	835	435	400	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	410	220	190
Sindhi	180	105	75	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	135	80	50
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	425	200	230
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,900	920	975
Kurdish	145	90	60	270	140	130
Pashto	555	315	240	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	1,605	770	835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	18,595	8,790	9,800
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	9,150	4,325	4,825
Portuguese	885	380	505	1,955	920	1,035
Romanian	1,105	525	575	1,015	465	550
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	7,050	3,325	3,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	10	15
Japanese	1,205	540	665	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	470	255	215
Georgian	15	0	10	465	255	215
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,625	820	810
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	830	405	425
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	325	165	160
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	60	10	50
Ewe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	25	10	15
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	625	325	300	75	40	35
Lingala	140	70	65	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	10	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	165	75	90
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	100	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	60	40	25
American Sign Language	650	215	435	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	3,425	1,645	1,775
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	3,325	1,605	1,720
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,670	790	880
Hakka	30	10	20	40	15	25
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	1,595	790	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	250	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	105	45	60
Burmese	315	185	130	55	25	30
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	70	40	30
Lao	410	170	240	45	20	20
Thai	275	105	170	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	1,555	760	795
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	275	115	155
Turkish	530	310	220	1,205	610	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	60	25	35	85	50	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	1,050	510	535
Estonian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	1,015	495	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,760	48,990	54,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	84,475	40,475	44,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	16,615	8,690	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	67,860	31,785	36,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	19,285	8,515	10,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,760	48,990	54,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	42,455	21,595	20,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	58,435	26,260	32,175
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	13,505	6,170	7,335
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	6,410	3,135	3,275
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	11,955	5,160	6,795
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	15,205	6,660	8,540
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	6,840	3,005	3,830
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	8,365	3,660	4,710
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	11,360	5,130	6,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,870	1,145	1,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	58,435	26,255	32,175
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	3,330	1,665	1,675
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	9,280	4,655	4,625
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	12,290	5,655	6,635
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	26,420	11,325	15,100
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	7,115	2,970	4,150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	58,435	26,260	32,180
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	9,250	4,120	5,130
Brazil	185	65	120	140	65	85
Colombia	555	275	280	640	280	360
El Salvador	630	290	340	540	265	275
Guyana	155	75	85	745	300	445
Haiti	65	45	20	55	30	25
Jamaica	815	425	395	2,195	930	1,265
Mexico	1,330	665	665	265	120	145
Peru	165	60	100	205	80	125
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	425	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	690	330	355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	3,340	1,535	1,800
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	19,615	8,930	10,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	125	60	65
Croatia	445	280	165	110	65	50
France	215	90	125	145	70	75
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	355	195	160
Greece	605	325	280	580	260	315
Hungary	395	215	180	565	265	300
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	25	10	15
Italy	570	305	265	5,355	2,490	2,865
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	70	45	25
Poland	1,395	690	705	800	295	500
Portugal	220	105	120	1,000	465	530
Romania	695	335	360	780	365	415
Russian Federation	805	345	460	3,615	1,470	2,145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	230	130	100
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	2,655	1,100	1,555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	575	290	285
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,630	1,355	1,275
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	2,255	1,085	1,170
Algeria	50	35	15	30	20	15
Egypt	435	230	205	200	100	100
Ethiopia	635	285	355	120	45	80
Kenya	425	225	200	70	25	45
Morocco	180	95	80	310	160	150
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	275	140	125
Somalia	635	335	300	135	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	315	130	190
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	795	410	380
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	27,250	12,090	15,165
Afghanistan	515	230	285	320	150	175
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	1,125	535	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	260	130	135
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,185	640	545
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	1,075	515	555
Iraq	1,175	625	550	345	185	160
Japan	265	65	200	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	1,155	570	580
Lebanon	255	160	90	165	95	70
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	265	145	125
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	13,640	5,470	8,165
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	380	195	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	115	45	75
Taiwan	180	80	100	60	20	40
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	2,275	1,000	1,270
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	4,695	2,315	2,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	11,360	5,130	6,230
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,070	550	515
Brazil	45	10	35	30	10	20
Colombia	115	55	65	65	35	30
Cuba	35	20	15	35	10	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	185	100	90
Mexico	435	215	225	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	145	100	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	450	215	230
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,340	635	705
France	50	15	45	10	0	10
Germany	190	105	80	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	155	75	80
Romania	95	35	60	80	45	40
Russian Federation	220	85	135	455	165	280
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	345	205	140
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	345	150	195
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	15	0	10
Egypt	160	75	85	65	35	35
Eritrea	305	145	160	25	10	15
Ethiopia	190	110	85	10	0	15
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	85	40	50
Somalia	300	170	125	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	85	30	60
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	8,580	3,780	4,805
Afghanistan	125	45	85	65	30	40
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	160	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	305	170	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	420	195	225
Iraq	405	200	205	50	25	25
Israel	95	55	35	215	115	100
Japan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	145	75	70
Lebanon	80	50	30	25	15	10
Nepal	235	145	90	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	30	15	20
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	6,080	2,610	3,470
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	30	10	25
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	210	90	110
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	20	0	20
Viet Nam	855	415	445	115	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	535	250	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	30	15	10
Australia	85	55	30	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	103,760	48,990	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	61,800	27,640	34,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	28,360	14,260	14,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	13,600	7,090	6,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	45,675	20,410	25,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	24,120	10,695	13,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	10,910	3,950	6,965
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	13,210	6,740	6,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	14,100	6,035	8,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	6,785	3,420	3,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	670	260	410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,760	48,995	54,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	495	220	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	435	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	335	155	180
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	90	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	103,270	48,775	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	103,760	48,990	54,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	103,570	48,905	54,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	103,760	48,990	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	160	55	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	130	45	85
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	570	285	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	470	230	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	85	50	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	103,030	48,655	54,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,760	48,990	54,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	48,200	21,880	26,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	3,645	1,850	1,795
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	3,230	1,575	1,655
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	8,155	3,780	4,380
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	17,070	7,075	9,990
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	5,300	2,545	2,755
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	930	430	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	3,005	1,390	1,610
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	2,065	1,005	1,060
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	1,695	830	855
Japanese	955	420	530	230	75	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	970	445	525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,920	870	1,045
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	55,555	27,115	28,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	103,760	48,995	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	615	280	330
Inuit	650	305	345	15	0	10
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	120	65	55
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	9,610	4,850	4,765
Acadian	485	270	215	30	15	15
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	830	460	365
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	8,890	4,435	4,455
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Québécois	240	100	140	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	53,210	25,650	27,565
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	8,070	4,005	4,070
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	10	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	4,660	2,355	2,310
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	2,675	1,280	1,395
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	2,620	1,235	1,385
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	235	115	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	735	380	350
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	1,855	905	950
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	1,855	905	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	3,635	1,725	1,905
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	560	255	300
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	85	50	35
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	695	365	330
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	10	10	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,460	1,150	1,310
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	75	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	500	255	240
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	100	50	50
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	125	45	75
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	40	25	20
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	90	55	40
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	140	70	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	21,550	10,060	11,490
Bulgarian	355	190	160	425	205	215
Byelorussian	290	150	140	635	305	335
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	355	185	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	235	135	100
Estonian	265	150	115	50	30	25
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,100	1,010	1,090
Latvian	535	265	265	385	165	220
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	950	435	515
Moldovan	345	145	200	270	160	105
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	7,135	3,520	3,610
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,040	955	1,090
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	9,815	4,430	5,385
Slovak	1,390	750	645	145	70	75
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	3,745	1,700	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	440	235	200
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	22,190	10,845	11,340
Albanian	605	310	290	300	160	140
Bosnian	515	260	260	35	10	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	330	150	180
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,795	850	945
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	13,880	6,845	7,030
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	165	70	95
Maltese	125	65	60	75	30	45
Montenegrin	85	40	40	20	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	2,640	1,260	1,385
Serbian	1,300	670	630	410	230	180
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	85	50	35
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	3,610	1,725	1,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	15	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	6,270	3,185	3,090
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	5,765	2,925	2,840
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	75	35	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	430	230	205
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	6,240	2,870	3,370
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	180	95	85
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	40	0	30
Cuban	185	125	55	255	125	135
Dominican	115	75	45	245	135	105
Grenadian	60	25	30	250	100	150
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	80	40	40
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	3,750	1,720	2,030
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	25	25	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	200	80	125
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	440	220	225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	255	100	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	530	230	305
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	205	105	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	6,020	2,785	3,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	230	80	145
Arawak	0	0	0	20	20	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	335	170	165
Belizean	55	35	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	80	35	45
Brazilian	305	150	155	240	120	115
Chilean	860	450	415	285	125	155
Colombian	705	335	370	890	415	475
Costa Rican	50	15	35	90	55	40
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	910	430	475
Guatemalan	270	135	140	250	105	140
Guyanese	185	110	75	660	290	370
Hispanic	125	75	50	190	100	90
Honduran	95	45	50	95	30	60
Maya	140	75	65	40	20	25
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	495	230	265
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	115	55	55
Panamanian	15	0	10	60	25	35
Paraguayan	40	30	10	30	25	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	300	130	170
Salvadorean	765	350	415	700	315	385
Uruguayan	65	20	40	95	50	45
Venezuelan	55	30	30	125	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	270	115	155
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	4,680	2,265	2,415
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	975	465	510
Akan	115	80	40	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	35	0	25
Chadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	530	290	240	35	10	25
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	445	235	210
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	45	20	20
Ivorian	75	35	45	20	15	10
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	300	135	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	10	0
Togolese	55	35	20	35	25	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	0	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	1,275	655	615
Algerian	70	50	15	60	40	20
Berber	55	45	15	30	20	10
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	305	135	165
Libyan	205	115	85	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	860	450	405
Sudanese	935	515	420	15	10	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,240	545	700
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	200	95	105
Ethiopian	675	335	345	220	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	85	30	50
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Oromo	140	65	75	25	20	10
Rwandan	80	20	60	15	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	230	95	130
South African	1,295	680	615	415	170	245
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	40	20	20
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	15	0	15
Zulu	35	30	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	25	10	20
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,250	635	615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	215	130	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,050	510	540
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	38,305	17,310	20,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	7,710	3,735	3,975
Afghan	780	390	385	450	230	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	245	115	135
Armenian	240	130	115	455	210	240
Assyrian	215	120	95	130	75	60
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	345	145	205
Georgian	35	20	10	545	300	245
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	1,375	670	710
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	420	210	215
Israeli	120	75	50	1,505	705	805
Jordanian	75	40	30	30	10	20
Kazakh	30	15	15	120	55	65
Kurd	200	110	90	305	165	135
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	385	160	225
Palestinian	120	60	55	45	25	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	155	75	80
Tajik	10	10	0	80	35	40
Tatar	60	25	35	135	40	100
Turk	860	450	405	1,065	540	520
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	205	100	105
Yemeni	45	20	20	70	35	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	185	115	75
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	4,285	2,140	2,150
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	70	55	20
Bengali	600	350	250	125	60	70
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	3,110	1,570	1,535
Goan	45	25	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	15	0	10
Nepali	565	320	245	60	35	20
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	260	130	130
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	130	60	70
Sinhalese	65	30	30	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	370	165	205
Tamil	120	65	55	110	50	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	185	85	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	26,590	11,580	15,015
Burmese	465	210	260	80	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	190	90	100
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	5,155	2,435	2,720
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	17,670	7,320	10,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	80	45	40
Japanese	1,220	530	690	325	130	190
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	1,755	865	885
Laotian	705	335	380	80	40	40
Malaysian	160	75	80	120	60	55
Mongolian	205	105	100	55	15	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	45	25	25
Thai	420	170	250	70	40	30
Tibetan	50	35	25	40	15	25
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	2,795	1,320	1,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	115	50	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	115	45	70
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	95	45	50
Australian	890	505	385	60	35	30
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	20	0	20
Fijian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	19,600	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	20,240	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	8,230	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	31,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	39,840	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	570	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	10,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	19,910	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	3,880	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	7,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	39,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	36,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	33,280	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	11,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	15,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	39,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	36,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	23,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	13,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	39,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	39,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	25,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	14,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	12,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	19,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,283	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	601,620	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	705,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	20,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,172	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,177	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	88,040	40,815	47,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	16,440	7,755	8,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	22,665	11,290	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,935	21,770	27,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,635	2,950	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,690	1,600	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	1,945	1,345	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	14,870	6,075	8,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,070	1,170	1,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	26,355	11,575	14,780
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	17,065	7,075	9,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,640	1,140	1,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	915	445	470
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	4,910	2,390	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	830	530	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	57,685	26,700	30,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	6,210	3,095	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	13,045	6,840	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	38,430	16,765	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,125	1,950	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,775	1,010	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,350	935	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,625	4,765	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,365	870	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	21,310	9,175	12,140
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	13,990	5,680	8,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	2,040	880	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	685	345	340
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	4,020	1,940	2,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	575	340	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	88,040	40,820	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	39,105	19,045	20,065
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,220	555	2,665
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,220	555	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,855	790	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,600	590	1,010
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,600	975	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	450	135	315
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	655	175	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	660	240	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	200	145	50
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	355	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	6,210	2,245	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	495	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,035	135	900
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,265	565	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	65	35	35
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	885	235	650
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,375	1,085	1,285
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	10,410	3,960	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	680	155	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,700	3,790	5,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,010	885	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	850	335	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	365	150	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	655	375	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,715	1,560	1,160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,120	1,260	860
25. Library science	990	85	905	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	505	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,285	7,690	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	470	305	165
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	4,210	3,090	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,450	1,270	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,395	1,330	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,150	1,100	60
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	610	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	560	275	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	200	105	95
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,730	1,720	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	385	240	140
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	7,075	1,345	5,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	275	140	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,335	1,125	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,480	460	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	360	215	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	450	405	40
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	57,685	26,695	30,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,255	9,930	9,320
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,395	400	1,990
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,395	400	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,435	655	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,215	475	735
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,035	725	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	505	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	150	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	160	125	40
54. History	1,365	725	640	270	115	155
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	65	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,965	1,760	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	400	140	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	825	75	745
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,075	460	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	55	25	25
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	700	180	520
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,840	855	985
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,490	3,125	5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	540	130	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,930	2,975	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	630	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	270	105	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	400	215	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,360	1,370	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,895	1,135	755
25. Library science	730	60	670	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	395	215	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,905	5,735	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	365	225	140
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	3,245	2,400	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,080	970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	970	940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	810	780	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	430	410	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	455	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	285	140	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	165	85	75
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	6,320	1,360	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	290	190	95
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,835	1,065	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	190	95	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,695	825	870
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,025	295	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	285	175	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	370	340	25
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	88,040	40,815	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	39,105	19,045	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	48,935	21,770	27,165
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	27,615	12,800	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	25,925	12,005	13,920
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,690	800	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	21,320	8,970	12,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,115	590	525
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	7,270	2,240	5,030
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	605	295	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	380	190	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	440	210	235
France	220	125	95	135	55	80
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	11,375	5,390	5,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	57,685	26,695	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,255	9,935	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	38,430	16,765	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	21,760	9,920	11,845
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	20,450	9,290	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,315	625	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	16,665	6,845	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	890	455	435
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	6,635	1,985	4,650
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	510	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	215	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	395	180	210
France	200	115	85	85	40	40
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	7,935	3,820	4,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	88,040	40,815	47,225
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	55,905	27,745	28,160
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,610	25,545	26,060
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,300	2,200	2,100
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	32,130	13,070	19,065
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	63.5	68.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	58.6	62.6	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	7.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	88,040	40,815	47,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	31,055	12,655	18,395
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	56,985	28,160	28,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	27,385	14,640	12,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	29,600	13,520	16,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	55,910	27,745	28,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,615	790	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	54,295	26,955	27,340
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	47,540	22,575	24,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,760	4,375	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	55,910	27,745	28,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,610	790	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	54,300	26,955	27,340
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,120	2,415	1,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	8,755	2,955	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,715	2,860	860
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,790	835	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	7,540	1,800	5,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,745	855	890
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	13,475	5,895	7,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,045	6,635	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	270	250	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,840	2,455	1,385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	55,905	27,745	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,615	790	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	54,295	26,955	27,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	75	55	20
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	170	105	60
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,140	3,740	400
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,855	3,970	1,890
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,030	1,290	740
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,655	2,470	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,420	1,805	615
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,185	660	520
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,850	1,255	1,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,390	775	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,650	2,575	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	125	90	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,520	1,860	1,655
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,665	1,135	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,425	1,220	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	980	555	425
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,485	1,390	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	3,785	1,035	2,745
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,835	910	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,610	25,545	26,065
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,775	1,310	1,465
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	255	165	90
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	7,255	4,945	2,305
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	41,325	19,125	22,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	41,330	19,125	22,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	30,495	12,930	17,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	10,735	6,145	4,590
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,580	24,070	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	24,915	15,205	9,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,360	1,010	1,350
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	19,215	7,000	12,215
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,405	505	895
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	215	170	45
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	465	175	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,580	24,070	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	5,075	2,385	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	12,335	6,435	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	13,880	7,125	6,750
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	8,090	3,845	4,245
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	9,210	4,285	4,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,580	24,070	24,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,795	1,875	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	7,940	4,785	3,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,070	5,395	6,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	11,080	4,860	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	6,340	2,695	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,345	4,460	3,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	59,180	29,195	29,980
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	57,675	28,520	29,150
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	56,270	27,795	28,475
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	56,145	27,770	28,375
French	1,995	590	1,405	125	30	95
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,405	725	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	45	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	45	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	775	395	375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	380	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	345	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	30	0	15
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	290	165	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	215	125	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	115	80	40
Chinese languages	990	540	450	120	80	35
Cantonese	250	140	105	80	55	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,500	675	830
English and French	650	235	410	220	100	125
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,255	570	680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	59,175	29,200	29,980
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	53,480	26,320	27,165
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	735	375	360
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	505	215	290
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	4,395	2,255	2,140
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	4,395	2,255	2,135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	170	90	85	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	102,630	48,415	54,210
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	89,550	41,950	47,600
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	13,080	6,470	6,615
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	8,730	4,235	4,495
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,350	2,230	2,120
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,115	1,030	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,695	805	890
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	425	225	200
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	2,235	1,200	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	98,280	46,240	52,040
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	59,680	27,680	32,005
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	38,600	18,560	20,040
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	24,080	11,320	12,760
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,525	7,240	7,285
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	5,635	2,670	2,970
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	4,915	2,345	2,570
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	720	325	400
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	8,885	4,575	4,315