Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	95	25	70
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	535	255	280	25	15	15
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,095	520	575
English and French	1,770	890	885	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	710	360	345
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	5	0	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	705	360	340
Amharic	290	140	155	15	5	10
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	45	25	20
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	70	40	30
Maltese	10	5	5	35	10	20
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	185	85	100
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	470	170	300
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	20	5	15
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	545	255	290
Kannada	60	35	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	30	15	15
Tamil	350	200	150	505	235	270
Telugu	285	165	120	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	380	190	190	55	30	25
Armenian	70	40	30	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	175	85	90	60	25	35
Latvian	100	45	50	20	0	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	40	20	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Croatian	455	240	220	80	40	35
Czech	235	115	125	55	25	35
Macedonian	55	30	30	135	70	65
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	555	255	295
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,170	565	605
Serbian	465	235	225	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	45	20	25
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	880	450	430	20	5	15
Danish	255	145	110	60	30	35
Dutch	1,385	685	700	385	185	200
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	890	445	445
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	10	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,065	535	530
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	160	85	75
Hindi	1,545	880	665	85	45	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	5
Nepali	770	400	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	290	140	145
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	35	15	20
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	450	225	225
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	635	325	305
Kurdish	145	80	65	15	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	615	265	350	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	850	425	430	260	120	135
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	320	100	220	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	5
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	215	125	90	10	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	585	265	320
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	555	250	305
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	10	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	10	5	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	150	65	85
Lao	345	175	170	130	60	70
Thai	180	55	125	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	70	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	610	280	330
Estonian	20	10	10	80	35	50
Finnish	205	85	120	150	70	80
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,755	850	910
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	215	85	130
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	315	150	165	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	295	135	160
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	330	165	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	0	5
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	325	165	165
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	85	45	45
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	135	60	70
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	420	190	225
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	10	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	400	185	220
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	205	100	100	30	15	15
Armenian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	80	35	45	15	5	10
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	170	85	85	10	0	5
Czech	30	20	15	10	5	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Polish	480	220	255	185	85	100
Russian	1,725	875	840	795	395	400
Serbian	270	140	130	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	110	60	50
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	630	310	320
Bengali	1,915	980	930	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	105	45	55
Hindi	880	490	390	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	190	95	90
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	265	130	135
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	315	150	160
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	440	205	235
Portuguese	220	100	115	1,065	520	550
Romanian	315	165	150	130	65	65
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	850	405	445
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	850	405	450
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	380	175	205
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	55	25	30
Lao	125	60	60	55	20	35
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	180	80	100
Estonian	10	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	215	110	105	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	1,210	575	635	135	60	75
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	835	345	490
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	170	85	85	25	5	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	65	35	35
French and non-official language	495	245	255	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	10	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	0	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	1,075	545	525
Amharic	545	255	290	35	15	20
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	230	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	705	350	355	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	305	130	175
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	630	235	395
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	40	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	15	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	665	300	370
Kannada	115	65	55	35	25	15
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	20	15	10
Tamil	635	345	290	615	270	345
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	560	275	285	85	55	30
Armenian	115	65	45	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	225	120	110	65	20	45
Latvian	135	60	70	30	10	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	40	10	35
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	55	35	20
Croatian	605	355	250	95	50	45
Czech	300	155	150	70	25	50
Macedonian	65	35	35	180	125	55
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	600	300	300
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,370	675	685
Serbian	790	410	385	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	100	50	55
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	10	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	20	10	15
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	75	40	40
Danish	320	195	125	40	25	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	405	195	220
Frisian	25	15	15	15	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	10	0
Swedish	230	95	130	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,480	710	775
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	245	120	120
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	360	170	190
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	10
Marathi	185	120	70	20	15	10
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	435	215	225
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	55	20	35
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	720	340	385
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	715	380	335
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	10	0
Pashto	555	315	240	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	885	380	505	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	1,105	525	575	395	205	185
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	0	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	20	0	15
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	35	15	20
Swahili	950	570	380	15	10	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	110	45	70
American Sign Language	650	215	435	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	775	340	435
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	735	305	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	10
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	180	70	115
Lao	410	170	240	165	70	90
Thai	275	105	170	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	665	325	345
Estonian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Finnish	360	170	190	105	60	45
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	185	65	120	145	70	75
Colombia	555	275	280	90	45	50
El Salvador	630	290	340	180	80	100
Guyana	155	75	85	340	135	205
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	360	185	180
Mexico	1,330	665	665	175	80	90
Peru	165	60	100	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	715	375	345
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	10	15
Croatia	445	280	165	60	35	25
France	215	90	125	50	30	20
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	675	345	330
Greece	605	325	280	220	125	100
Hungary	395	215	180	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	110	65	45
Italy	570	305	265	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	330	145	185
Poland	1,395	690	705	430	195	230
Portugal	220	105	120	1,845	945	905
Romania	695	335	360	310	150	160
Russian Federation	805	345	460	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	120	65	60
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,045	540	500
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	530	265	260
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	10
Egypt	435	230	205	45	30	20
Ethiopia	635	285	355	25	10	15
Kenya	425	225	200	15	10	0
Morocco	180	95	80	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	35	10	20
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	240	110	135
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	515	230	285	130	75	60
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	225	90	135
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	420	225	190
Iraq	1,175	625	550	255	135	120
Japan	265	65	200	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	145	65	75
Lebanon	255	160	90	140	75	65
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	390	195	195
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	25	10	15
Taiwan	180	80	100	25	0	20
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,465	675	790
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	285	135	150
Brazil	45	10	35	45	20	20
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	110	55	60
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	310	150	160
France	50	15	45	10	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	15	10	10
Romania	95	35	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	140	70	70
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	10	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	15	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	45	15	30
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	795	360	435
Afghanistan	125	45	85	40	25	15
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	15	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	10
Israel	95	55	35	40	25	15
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	25	10	15
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	85	40	40
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	20	10	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,445	670	775
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,760	785	975
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,815	925	885
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,005	455	545
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,445	705	745
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	810	435	375
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	200	95	110
Japanese	955	420	530	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	650	305	345	65	40	25
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	940	435	505
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	485	270	215	130	60	65
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,005	470	530
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	250	120	130	25	15	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	795	395	405
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	250	115	135
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	805	415	395	40	25	15
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	625	305	320
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	690	345	350
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	100	50	50
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	455	210	245
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	355	190	160	140	95	50
Byelorussian	290	150	140	70	35	30
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	185	90	95
Estonian	265	150	115	285	120	170
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,430	720	715
Latvian	535	265	265	165	65	100
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	270	130	135
Moldovan	345	145	200	45	25	20
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	695	330	365
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,730	860	870
Slovak	1,390	750	645	425	210	220
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	20	0	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	605	310	290	85	50	35
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	10	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	410	215	190
Cypriot	45	35	10	85	40	50
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,165	625	540
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	525	280	240
Maltese	125	65	60	375	180	195
Montenegrin	85	40	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	1,300	670	630	285	145	140
Sicilian	100	75	25	45	20	30
Slovenian	640	275	365	245	140	100
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	585	315	270
Basque	50	40	10	20	15	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	55	35	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	90	50	40
Dominican	115	75	45	50	30	20
Grenadian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	20	10	15
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	15	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	85	15	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	100	65	35
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	15	15	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	180	75	100
Chilean	860	450	415	75	45	25
Colombian	705	335	370	165	95	70
Costa Rican	50	15	35	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	335	165	165
Guatemalan	270	135	140	80	45	35
Guyanese	185	110	75	405	220	190
Hispanic	125	75	50	65	30	35
Honduran	95	45	50	35	15	15
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	95	55	45
Salvadorean	765	350	415	175	90	85
Uruguayan	65	20	40	70	30	35
Venezuelan	55	30	30	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	85	30	50
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	120	50	70
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	10	0	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	15	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	25	10	20
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	50	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	20	15	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	165	95	65
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	100	55	40
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	60	40	20
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	395	195	200
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	15	10	10
Ethiopian	675	335	345	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	20	10	15
South African	1,295	680	615	235	120	115
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	50	20	30
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	20	0	15
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	470	245	225
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	780	390	385	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	65	45	20
Armenian	240	130	115	195	95	100
Assyrian	215	120	95	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	30	10	20
Georgian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	605	340	270
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	220	120	95
Israeli	120	75	50	30	20	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	560	290	270
Palestinian	120	60	55	140	75	65
Pashtun	175	100	75	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	75	25	45
Tajik	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tatar	60	25	35	20	10	15
Turk	860	450	405	145	80	65
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	30	15	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	90	50	45
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	10	10	10
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	45	25	15	15	15	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	455	225	230
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	70	45	25
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	410	175	235
Tamil	120	65	55	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	465	210	260	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	385	185	205
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	25	0	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	185	90	90
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	210	95	110
Laotian	705	335	380	255	140	120
Malaysian	160	75	80	25	20	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	20	0	20
Thai	420	170	250	65	20	45
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	155	90	65
Australian	890	505	385	140	80	55
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	210	90	115
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	170	65	105
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,380	550	830
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	195	120	70
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	135	10	120
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	990	85	905	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	330	250	80
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	285	140	145
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	530	490	45
Other	40	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,060	390	665
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	130	65	60
54. History	1,365	725	640	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	100	10	85
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	995	675	325
25. Library science	730	60	670	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	270	205	65
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	225	105	115
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	435	395	40
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	795	400	395
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	240	60	180
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	245	115	125
France	220	125	95	20	15	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	600	285	315
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	220	60	165
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	220	100	120
France	200	115	85	15	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	120	100	20
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	420	315	100
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	115	95	20
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	1,995	590	1,405	195	70	130
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	25	10	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	105	40	60	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	190	100	90
Chinese languages	990	540	450	190	100	90
Cantonese	250	140	105	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	390	195	195
English and French	650	235	410	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	350	170	175
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	535	200	340
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,195	725	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	200	95	100
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	540	215	325
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,395	665	730