Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	75,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	73,219r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	38,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	31,106	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	3,084.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	75,425	37,285	38,135
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	9,900	5,065	4,835
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	3,095	1,590	1,510
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	3,350	1,735	1,615
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	3,455	1,740	1,715
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	46,460	23,160	23,300
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	3,945	2,045	1,905
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	3,930	2,060	1,870
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	3,430	1,810	1,625
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	3,655	1,835	1,820
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	3,460	1,690	1,770
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	3,665	1,820	1,845
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,490	2,180	2,305
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,205	3,060	3,145
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,870	3,425	3,445
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,805	3,235	3,570
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	19,065	9,055	10,005
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,380	3,185	3,190
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,750	2,375	2,375
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,160	1,515	1,640
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,370	1,090	1,280
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,410	895	1,515
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,500	615	885
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	695	215	475
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	190	60	135
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.1	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	25.3	24.3	26.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	51.2	50.3	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	25,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	4,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	7,685	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	13,330	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	65,525	32,220	33,300
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	41,180	20,665	20,515
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	34,340	17,250	17,090
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	6,845	3,420	3,425
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	24,345	11,550	12,790
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	13,465	7,560	5,910
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,080	1,035	1,040
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,940	1,825	2,110
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,855	1,125	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,200	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,295	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	20,130	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	16,715	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,360	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	20,130	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	12,180	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,945	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	11,205	5,240	5,970
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	31,110	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	21,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	11,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	10,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	8,535	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	7,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	74,240	36,595	37,645
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	70,770	35,155	35,615
French only	535	255	280	10	5	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	3,330	1,380	1,945
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	130	60	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	74,240	36,595	37,645
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	73,365	36,190	37,175
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	710	340	370
English and French	1,770	890	885	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	120	50	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	730	350	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	74,240	36,595	37,640
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	73,875	36,430	37,450
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	70,580	34,830	35,750
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	69,755	34,455	35,305
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	820	375	445
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	3,300	1,600	1,700
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	3,290	1,600	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	85	40	40
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	80	40	45
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	60	10	45
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	30	15	15
Kannada	60	35	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	5	5
Tamil	350	200	150	20	10	10
Telugu	285	165	120	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	2,670	1,320	1,345
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	530	245	290
Baltic languages	175	85	90	20	10	15
Latvian	100	45	50	15	5	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	505	235	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	35	15	20
Czech	235	115	125	40	15	20
Macedonian	55	30	30	30	15	15
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	200	95	100
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	80	35	40
Serbian	465	235	225	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,435	710	725
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	5	5
Danish	255	145	110	30	15	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	440	220	220
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	895	440	455
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	145	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	115	55	55
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	40	25	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	30	15	15
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	25	15	10
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	455	235	220
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	195	125	70
Portuguese	615	265	350	130	60	70
Romanian	850	425	430	30	10	20
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	100	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	140	65	75
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	140	60	75
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	55	30	25
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	55	20	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	0	5
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	185	80	100
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Finnish	205	85	120	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	360	165	195
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	220	100	115
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	74,240	36,595	37,645
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	73,700	36,355	37,345
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	72,755	35,890	36,865
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	72,585	35,800	36,780
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	170	85	85
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	945	465	480
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	945	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	25	10	20
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	20	5	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	10	5	5
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	10	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	665	330	335
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	135	70	65
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	135	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	5	5
Czech	30	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	480	220	255	55	30	25
Russian	1,725	875	840	40	20	20
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	350	180	170
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	60	25	35
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	30	15	15
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	15	10	5
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	20	10	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	25	5	15
Portuguese	220	100	115	25	5	15
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	95	45	45
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	90	45	45
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	5	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	25	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	545	240	295
English and French	1,210	575	635	55	25	30
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	475	215	260
French and non-official language	150	85	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	74,240	36,595	37,645
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	72,320	35,710	36,605
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	465	230	235
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	465	190	280
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	960	450	505
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	945	450	500
English and French	170	85	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	5	5	0
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	63,510	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	61,365	30,190	31,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,302	39,649	26,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	61,410	30,195	31,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,448	35,570	24,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	54,635	27,385	27,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	28,820	36,382	22,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	46,675	21,695	24,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,574	8,612	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	41,960	22,155	19,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	28,318	32,283	25,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	61,420	30,210	31,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,487	49,132	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	61,475	30,220	31,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	34,998	40,720	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	54,590	27,440	27,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	38,859	46,893	30,740
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	46,535	21,730	24,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	9,175	9,097	9,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	41,960	22,135	19,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	37,242	42,167	31,744
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	18,830	10,630	8,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	48,763	54,444	42,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	56,177	61,988	48,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.2	86.6	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	61.6	63.5	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.8	13.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,135	985	1,155
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	61,370	30,190	31,180
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,120	3,410	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	11,505	4,490	7,010
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,250	3,755	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,780	3,580	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,840	3,655	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	4,940	2,825	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,505	2,170	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,495	1,605	890
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,905	1,255	650
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,515	940	580
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,500	2,495	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,550	1,780	770
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	950	715	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	63,510	31,175	32,330
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,095	985	1,115
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	61,410	30,195	31,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,525	3,480	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	11,980	4,690	7,295
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	10,740	4,470	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,425	4,675	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,110	3,950	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	4,775	2,930	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,130	2,105	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,255	1,430	820
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,475	2,460	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,235	810	425
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	750	540	210
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,485	1,105	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	21,545	9,015	12,535
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	41,960	22,160	19,800
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	66.1	71.1	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	8,170	4,615	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,515	1,610	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,480	2,370	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,550	2,030	2,525
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,580	1,995	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	3,830	1,915	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	2,840	1,650	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,120	1,310	810
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,675	1,105	575
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,195	3,575	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,380	925	460
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,275	760	520
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,540	1,890	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	67,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	7,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	32,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	23,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	80,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	71,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	81,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	69,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	7,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	23,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	95,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	80,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	8,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	22,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	80,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	70,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	11,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	71,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	63,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	107,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	92,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	49,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	46,513	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	22,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	80,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	11,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	86,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	118,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	100,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	58,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	51,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	9,795	4,655	5,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,548	32,425	27,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,371	29,280	25,902
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	9,805	4,780	5,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	38,601	40,766	36,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	33,006	34,162	31,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,225	37,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	37,650	18,065	19,585
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	6,270	3,125	3,150
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,450	3,325	4,125
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,020	3,825	4,195
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	7,805	3,790	4,015
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,105	4,000	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	35,725	18,160	17,570
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,065	4,080	3,985
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,975	4,005	3,970
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	7,635	3,885	3,750
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	6,930	3,540	3,385
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	5,115	2,640	2,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	73,375	36,220	37,150
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	12,130	6,240	5,890
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	3,770	1,930	1,840
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	43,320	21,295	22,020
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,925	8,685	9,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,630	4,555	5,080
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,000	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	650	335	315
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,710	2,740	2,970
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,910	760	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.1	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	17.2	17.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.2	12.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.7	8.8	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	3,480	1,810	1,670
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	595	315	280
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,650	1,375	1,275
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	230	115	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.9	5.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,220	37,155
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	73,250	36,165	37,080
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	73,240	36,170	37,070
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	3,305	1,365	1,935
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	4,175	1,930	2,250
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	4,160	1,920	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	150	70	75
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	150	70	75
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	90	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	90	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	90	10	75
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	80	10	70
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	55	25	30
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	55	25	30
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	3,150	1,490	1,665
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	545	240	310
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	530	230	295
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	35	15	20
Czech	300	155	150	45	15	30
Macedonian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	220	110	110
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	90	40	50
Serbian	790	410	385	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	20	15	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,670	810	860
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	30	10	15
Danish	320	195	125	35	20	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	450	205	245
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,150	565	585
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	100	45	60
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	10	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	25	10	15
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	60	30	35
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	30	20	10
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	25	10	20
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	45	30	15
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	710	320	380
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	230	145	90
Portuguese	885	380	505	185	80	110
Romanian	1,105	525	575	25	15	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	300	100	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	115	30	85
American Sign Language	650	215	435	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	225	105	120
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	225	110	120
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	105	60	50
Hakka	30	10	20	15	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	250	110	140
Estonian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Finnish	360	170	190	60	25	35
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,225	37,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	72,275	35,690	36,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	12,120	6,230	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	60,150	29,465	30,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,105	535	565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	73,375	36,225	37,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	67,500	33,495	34,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,785	2,675	3,105
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	4,210	1,955	2,260
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	545	245	295
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	345	175	175
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	485	200	290
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	285	140	150
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	200	65	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	195	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	95	55	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,780	2,675	3,110
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	740	365	380
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,505	695	810
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,545	680	860
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	1,810	855	955
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	180	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,780	2,675	3,105
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	600	250	345
Brazil	185	65	120	15	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	60	40	25
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	50	25	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	10	10	0
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	340	130	210
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	105	40	70
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	4,315	2,070	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	35	20	20
France	215	90	125	40	10	30
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	535	265	270
Greece	605	325	280	40	20	15
Hungary	395	215	180	90	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	80	40	40
Italy	570	305	265	140	105	35
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	375	190	185
Poland	1,395	690	705	135	70	65
Portugal	220	105	120	105	50	60
Romania	695	335	360	20	20	10
Russian Federation	805	345	460	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	15	10	15
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,225	1,015	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	420	210	210
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	115	45	70
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	20	10	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	40	15	25
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	720	305	410
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	110	55	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	40	15	20
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	30	20	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	15	0	10
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	55	25	30
Lebanon	255	160	90	20	10	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	30	10	20
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	80	10	70
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	50	20	30
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	195	105	90
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	15	15	0
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	50	30	15
France	50	15	45	10	10	0
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	120	55	70
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	10	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	10
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	45	15	30
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,225	37,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	6,035	2,810	3,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	10,730	5,280	5,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	56,610	28,130	28,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	1,615	735	875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	790	400	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	395	255	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	390	145	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	595	215	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	225	120	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,225	37,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	1,995	920	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,885	865	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,115	480	630
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	740	355	380
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	70	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	71,380	35,300	36,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	73,375	36,220	37,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	505	235	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	72,865	35,985	36,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	73,375	36,220	37,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	290	105	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	280	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	215	60	150
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	60	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,785	1,345	1,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,710	1,315	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,920	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	760	360	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	40	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	70,295	34,770	35,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	73,375	36,220	37,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,530	770	760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	345	170	170
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	245	120	125
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	280	145	135
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	190	75	115
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	40	15	25
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	80	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	130	80	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	35	25	15
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	75	35	40
Japanese	955	420	530	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	71,845	35,450	36,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	73,375	36,220	37,155
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,080	1,455	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,215	1,025	1,190
Inuit	650	305	345	40	25	20
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	915	435	480
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	28,835	14,420	14,420
Acadian	485	270	215	90	50	40
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	750	345	405
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	28,225	14,085	14,135
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	160	100	60
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	57,350	28,075	29,275
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	47,880	23,225	24,655
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	30,820	14,620	16,205
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	19,745	9,210	10,540
Manx	250	120	130	10	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	19,240	9,415	9,820
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,875	875	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,570	1,210	1,355
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	6,955	3,265	3,690
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	6,955	3,270	3,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	11,355	5,505	5,855
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	505	235	275
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	165	90	75
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	4,410	2,120	2,285
Flemish	805	415	395	20	15	10
Frisian	70	35	35	25	10	15
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	6,750	3,295	3,450
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	375	155	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,615	765	855
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	375	195	185
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	245	105	145
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	90	45	45
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	380	170	210
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	480	235	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	4,380	2,290	2,095
Bulgarian	355	190	160	20	10	15
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	0	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	100	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	55	40	20
Estonian	265	150	115	65	30	35
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	700	355	350
Latvian	535	265	265	50	30	20
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	90	55	35
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,625	825	800
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	145	55	85
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	365	215	160
Slovak	1,390	750	645	150	70	75
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,515	840	680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	25	15	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,655	1,870	1,780
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	100	60	40
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	295	175	120
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,950	1,015	940
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	110	60	50
Maltese	125	65	60	235	130	100
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	520	250	275
Serbian	1,300	670	630	60	35	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	10	15
Slovenian	640	275	365	55	40	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	310	105	200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	260	105	155
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	155	60	95
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	360	200	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	40	25	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	10	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	20	10	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	205	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	290	135	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	20	10	15
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	25	10	20
Chilean	860	450	415	15	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	40	10	25
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	10	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	80	50	35
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	10	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	45	40	10
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	35	30	0
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	10	10	0
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	0	0
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	10	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	115	30	85
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	90	25	60
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	115	60	55
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,490	755	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	290	165	130
Afghan	780	390	385	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	0	0	0
Armenian	240	130	115	30	20	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	50	35	20
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	25	10	10
Israeli	120	75	50	40	15	20
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	55	35	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	15	0	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	65	20	40
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	20	10	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	15	10	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	380	175	205
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	275	130	150
Goan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	20	10	15
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	65	35	30
Tamil	120	65	55	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	830	415	410
Burmese	465	210	260	25	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	345	180	165
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	200	85	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	20	10	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	80	40	40
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	70	40	35
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	90	55	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	60	35	25
Australian	890	505	385	30	25	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	25,780	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	30,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	7,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	13,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	11,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	31,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	30,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	30,325	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	29,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	31,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	3,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	5,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,425	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	30,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	22,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	24,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,017	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	299,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	347,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	5,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	51.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	63,505	31,175	32,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	13,095	6,955	6,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	20,340	9,600	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	30,075	14,620	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,205	4,730	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,530	1,635	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,680	3,095	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,195	6,750	9,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,180	535	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	6,490	2,605	3,885
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	4,665	1,775	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	605	240	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	170	105	65
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	940	435	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	37,845	18,470	19,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	4,765	2,780	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,270	6,020	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	20,805	9,665	11,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,870	2,975	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,585	1,025	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,290	1,955	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,835	4,810	7,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	595	265	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	4,505	1,610	2,895
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	3,340	1,170	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	390	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	95	55	45
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	610	230	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	65	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	63,505	31,175	32,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	33,435	16,555	16,880
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,920	495	1,425
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,920	500	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	915	455	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	660	245	415
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	75	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	290	50	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	255	95	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	170	90	75
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	2,815	660	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	190	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	745	50	695
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	580	100	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	55	0	55
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	475	85	390
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	715	375	345
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	5,070	1,670	3,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	605	100	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,455	1,570	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	735	370	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	325	135	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	155	70	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	640	375	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	470	280	190
25. Library science	990	85	905	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	7,540	7,250	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	110	80	30
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	455	415	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,530	1,400	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,060	2,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,405	2,365	35
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	980	955	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,160	835	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	650	455	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	505	380	130
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,435	690	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	520	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	4,890	420	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,790	1,430	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,200	225	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,140	785	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	425	395	25
Other	40	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	17,035	8,805	8,240
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,105	295	810
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,105	295	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	640	265	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	485	150	330
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	640	235	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	185	25	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	85	50	35
54. History	1,365	725	640	100	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,070	455	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	145	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	545	25	525
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	45	0	45
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	325	55	275
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	520	280	240
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	3,390	960	2,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	495	70	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	2,895	895	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	495	220	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	460	260	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	375	220	150
25. Library science	730	60	670	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,115	4,905	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	75	55	20
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	255	230	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,060	970	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,435	1,420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,660	1,630	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	880	615	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	485	315	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	395	300	100
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,020	465	3,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	380	165	210
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,620	280	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,000	990	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	865	535	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	315	305	15
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	63,505	31,175	32,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	33,435	16,550	16,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	30,070	14,620	15,455
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	28,175	13,610	14,570
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	27,000	12,995	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,175	610	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,895	1,015	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	310	165	145
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	50	0	55
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	665	395	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	40	10	25
France	220	125	95	25	10	15
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	750	410	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	37,845	18,465	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	17,040	8,805	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	20,805	9,665	11,140
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	19,890	9,210	10,680
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	19,140	8,825	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	745	380	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	915	460	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	205	100	105
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	40	0	40
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	205	120	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	35	10	25
France	200	115	85	10	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	375	205	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	63,510	31,175	32,330
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	36,165	18,735	17,425
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	33,365	17,150	16,210
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,795	1,585	1,210
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	27,345	12,435	14,905
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	52.5	55.0	50.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	8.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	63,505	31,175	32,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	25,750	11,640	14,115
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	37,755	19,540	18,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	19,470	11,020	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	18,290	8,515	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	36,165	18,735	17,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	705	380	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	35,460	18,355	17,105
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	30,295	15,075	15,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	5,160	3,280	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	36,165	18,740	17,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	700	385	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	35,460	18,355	17,105
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,800	2,350	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	4,495	900	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,245	940	305
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,635	275	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	3,895	1,190	2,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	605	215	390
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	8,280	3,170	5,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,785	7,290	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,110	900	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,610	1,135	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	36,165	18,735	17,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	700	380	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	35,460	18,355	17,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,340	915	420
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	245	205	30
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	500	425	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,145	3,705	445
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,865	2,100	765
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,085	820	265
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,570	2,160	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,565	1,105	455
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	470	245	225
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,020	280	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	590	275	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,630	710	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,720	1,010	710
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,255	650	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,510	520	3,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,980	655	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,740	870	870
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,295	1,220	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	33,365	17,150	16,215
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	3,170	1,635	1,535
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,045	3,825	1,220
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	25,050	11,630	13,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	25,045	11,630	13,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	13,715	5,445	8,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	11,260	6,130	5,125
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,095	15,455	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	26,305	13,670	12,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,790	900	895
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	295	75	220
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,325	620	710
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	145	85	65
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	225	110	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,090	15,455	14,635
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,405	3,620	4,785
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	8,315	3,685	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	5,150	2,605	2,540
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,965	1,675	1,285
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	5,255	3,860	1,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,090	15,455	14,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,965	2,080	885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	5,705	3,610	2,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	7,585	3,675	3,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	5,955	2,110	3,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,550	910	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,330	3,070	2,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	39,015	20,180	18,840
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	38,900	20,110	18,790
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	38,820	20,070	18,750
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	38,760	20,065	18,690
French	1,995	590	1,405	60	10	60
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	55	30	25
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	10
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	120	70	45
English and French	650	235	410	50	30	15
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	70	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	39,015	20,180	18,835
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	38,495	19,980	18,510
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	110	25	85
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	275	105	170
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	145	70	70
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	140	75	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	72,710	35,845	36,860
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	65,350	32,250	33,095
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	7,360	3,600	3,770
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	3,400	1,695	1,705
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	3,965	1,900	2,065
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,795	1,825	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	3,545	1,705	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	250	125	125
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	170	70	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	70,335	34,610	35,720
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	48,680	24,160	24,520
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	21,660	10,455	11,210
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	9,860	4,720	5,135
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	11,805	5,735	6,070
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	11,455	5,555	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	10,910	5,275	5,635
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	545	280	265
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	345	175	175