Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	135,025	69,345	65,680
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	127,105	64,940	62,165
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	1,906,495	925,070	981,420
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	145,525	74,240	71,280
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	194,750	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	232,945	113,905	119,035
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	196,310	94,065	102,240
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	202,405	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	153,865	72,265	81,600
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	130,540	60,360	70,185
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	93,600	42,315	51,285
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	76,160	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	66,005	23,245	42,750
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	375	50	325	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	165,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	1,181,360	592,560	588,805
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	1,011,190	505,025	506,165
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	170,175	87,535	82,640
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	1,152,075	516,840	635,240
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	152,000	55,490	96,515
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	125,095	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	718,750	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	152,595	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	316,075	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	602,855	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	427,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	427,970	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655
French only	535	255	280	2,725	1,140	1,585
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	39,795	18,805	20,995
English and French	1,770	890	885	24,865	11,205	13,660
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	130,940	52,295	78,640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	52,230	24,405	27,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	425	185	235
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	315	140	175
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	20	5	15
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	195	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	15	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	1,186,465	553,070	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	10	5	0	135	80	55
Kabyle	5	0	0	60	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	12,355	5,300	7,050
Bilen	55	25	30	75	45	30
Oromo	195	100	90	860	420	435
Somali	775	355	415	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	30	20
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	52,845	26,840	26,010
Amharic	290	140	155	6,425	2,880	3,550
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	29,825	15,745	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	700	360	335
Harari	5	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	75	45	30	4,350	2,345	2,005
Maltese	10	5	5	1,430	715	710
Tigrigna	680	340	340	4,150	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	26,165	11,860	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	99,750	39,030	60,725
Bikol	85	40	40	320	135	185
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	25	20	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	1,695	665	1,040
Ilocano	790	370	415	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	125	55	70	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	720	310	410
Pangasinan	40	15	25	320	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	83,230	32,445	50,785
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	210	60	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	755	290	465
Creole languages	220	105	120	3,015	1,350	1,660
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	1,825	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,020	460	560
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	60	35	30	730	380	350
Malayalam	850	455	395	4,560	2,460	2,100
Tamil	350	200	150	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	285	165	120	4,125	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	589,410	282,355	307,055
Albanian	380	190	190	8,495	4,225	4,270
Armenian	70	40	30	7,845	3,740	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	120,445	53,650	66,790
Baltic languages	175	85	90	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	100	45	50	1,610	645	965
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,880	725	1,160
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bosnian	225	110	120	1,105	525	580
Bulgarian	65	35	30	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	455	240	220	5,570	2,535	3,035
Czech	235	115	125	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	55	30	30	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	465	235	225	13,380	6,450	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	1,470	670	800
Slovak	115	60	55	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	1,785	750	1,035
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	280	140	140
Celtic languages	60	30	30	275	125	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	80	35	40
Welsh	30	10	15	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	110	60	45
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	880	450	430	405	210	190
Danish	255	145	110	665	285	380
Dutch	1,385	685	700	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	30	20	10	40	25	15
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	14,515	6,440	8,075
Icelandic	55	20	25	65	35	30
Norwegian	310	140	165	230	105	130
Swedish	150	60	90	700	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	130	50	80
Yiddish	25	10	10	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Greek	935	490	445	27,840	13,415	14,425
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	194,760	99,110	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	138,625	70,700	67,930
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	28,460	14,365	14,090
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	1,545	880	665	15,230	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	20	10	10	80	45	40
Konkani	35	15	10	745	355	390
Marathi	140	80	55	1,760	925	835
Nepali	770	400	370	2,540	1,290	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	19,965	10,380	9,590
Sindhi	120	65	55	2,440	1,080	1,355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	3,280	1,605	1,675
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	37,420	19,005	18,420
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	145	80	65	1,650	930	720
Pashto	555	315	235	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	49,185	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	945	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	5	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	705	365	340	62,640	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	615	265	350	59,355	28,540	30,820
Romanian	850	425	430	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	72,850	34,635	38,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	60	75
Japanese	320	100	220	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	870	465	400
Georgian	5	0	5	870	465	400
Korean	1,670	800	865	33,665	15,155	18,505
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	290	130	165
Mongolian	40	20	25	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	13,780	6,455	7,325
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	4,340	1,970	2,375
Bamanankan	0	0	5	45	25	20
Edo	35	20	15	670	260	410
Ewe	50	30	20	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	165	85	75
Ga	20	15	5	200	90	115
Ganda	35	15	20	375	180	200
Igbo	215	125	90	740	385	355
Lingala	30	20	15	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	270	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	285	135	150
Shona	90	55	40	395	185	205
Swahili	425	220	205	2,230	1,050	1,185
Wolof	20	10	10	115	65	50
Yoruba	465	240	220	1,580	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	1,905	845	1,055
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	235	125	105
Dinka	115	70	45	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	200	105	90
Sign languages	200	100	100	565	320	245
American Sign Language	65	35	35	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	250,960	114,630	136,330
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	35	20	15	2,855	1,225	1,635
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	5	0	0	450	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	180	115	65	610	270	335
Karenic languages	810	395	415	255	125	135
Tibetan	15	5	10	4,590	2,275	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	345	175	170	710	365	340
Thai	180	55	125	1,005	320	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	915	490	420
Turkish	290	155	130	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	5	0	5	240	120	125
Uzbek	30	5	15	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	110	140
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	15,145	6,655	8,485
Estonian	20	10	10	1,940	770	1,170
Finnish	205	85	120	1,315	500	825
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	585	310	280
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	7,550	3,520	4,030
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	92,620	44,395	48,230
French and non-official language	315	150	165	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	2,715	1,255	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	1,739,625	850,750	888,875
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	701,675	327,090	374,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	7,495	3,140	4,350
Bilen	30	15	15	40	20	25
Oromo	140	75	70	495	230	265
Somali	530	245	290	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	10	15
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	28,920	13,970	14,955
Amharic	150	75	70	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	16,485	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	3,620	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	480	240	240
Harari	0	0	0	450	200	250
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,610	805	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	230
Tigrigna	430	205	220	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	17,760	8,020	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	725	305	425
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	17,020	7,710	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	48,375	20,215	28,165
Bikol	15	5	10	75	30	40
Cebuano	580	280	295	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	615	265	355
Ilocano	240	115	120	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	575	270	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	215	90	120
Pangasinan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	42,520	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	230	105	130
Creole languages	95	35	65	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,015	430	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	405	175	225
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	20	10	10	290	155	135
Malayalam	525	265	260	2,460	1,315	1,140
Tamil	155	90	65	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	145	75	70	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	317,075	150,570	166,505
Albanian	205	100	100	4,110	2,070	2,045
Armenian	45	25	20	5,170	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	61,615	28,155	33,460
Baltic languages	80	35	45	1,080	430	655
Latvian	40	20	20	465	180	285
Lithuanian	40	15	25	615	250	370
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	85	45	40	500	240	260
Bulgarian	35	20	15	2,450	1,185	1,260
Croatian	170	85	85	2,040	945	1,095
Czech	30	20	15	850	410	440
Macedonian	35	15	15	2,730	1,285	1,440
Polish	480	220	255	10,610	4,730	5,875
Russian	1,725	875	840	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	270	140	130	8,020	3,865	4,155
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	585	280	305
Slovak	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	490	200	295
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	70	25	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	2,895	1,325	1,575
Afrikaans	530	275	250	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	0	80	35	45
Dutch	200	110	95	285	140	150
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Swedish	10	5	10	130	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Greek	395	190	205	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	122,130	60,785	61,340
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	84,470	42,405	42,060
Bengali	1,915	980	930	18,935	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	880	490	390	7,850	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	160	80	80
Marathi	55	30	30	775	405	370
Nepali	570	290	275	1,705	870	830
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	12,075	6,210	5,870
Sindhi	55	25	25	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	1,545	765	785
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	23,625	11,775	11,850
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	65	40	30	905	490	415
Pashto	345	185	160	2,995	1,525	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	155	80	75	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	220	100	115	33,425	16,090	17,340
Romanian	315	165	150	5,910	2,705	3,210
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	41,530	19,510	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	25	25
Japanese	120	45	75	3,295	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	635	345	295
Korean	1,180	590	595	23,625	10,830	12,795
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	175	85	90
Mongolian	25	10	10	175	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	2,320	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	10	0	5	220	85	125
Ewe	5	5	5	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	10	5	5	110	50	65
Igbo	40	15	20	250	130	120
Lingala	15	10	10	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	85	35	45
Shona	35	25	15	125	55	70
Swahili	200	90	110	995	440	555
Wolof	0	5	0	60	35	25
Yoruba	115	55	55	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	570	250	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	60	35	25
Dinka	65	30	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	50	30	20
Sign languages	285	175	105	885	520	365
American Sign Language	50	30	20	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	181,255	83,310	97,945
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	5	0	0	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	2,805	1,285	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,470	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	115	65	55	365	160	205
Karenic languages	640	310	335	205	105	105
Tibetan	10	0	5	3,525	1,750	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	710	330	385
Lao	125	60	60	315	155	160
Thai	70	25	45	390	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	195	100	95	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	365	185	180
Turkish	170	90	85	5,495	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	10	5	10	260	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	45
Uralic languages	240	125	120	6,255	2,835	3,420
Estonian	10	0	5	530	185	345
Finnish	15	10	5	260	105	155
Hungarian	215	110	105	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	215	115	100
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	245,950	116,105	129,845
English and French	1,210	575	635	6,510	3,010	3,495
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	150	85	70	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	4,780	2,145	2,640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	27,445	12,360	15,080
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	334,705	157,550	177,155
English and French	170	85	85	1,835	875	965
English and non-official language	860	440	420	6,420	3,075	3,340
French and non-official language	495	245	255	4,365	1,950	2,425
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	1,598,435	709,590	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	1,889,205	918,700	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	1,598,725	710,015	888,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	1,578,755	791,435	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	107,760	50,750	57,005
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	389,430	182,885	206,545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	410,355	175,800	234,555
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	114,465	57,710	56,750
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	89,650	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	69,990	37,355	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	58,210	30,005	28,210
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	209,575	127,215	82,360
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	89,770	58,975	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	107,450	50,660	56,795
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	395,780	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	330,405	144,300	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	261,430	120,825	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	154,925	77,550	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	112,490	59,255	53,235
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	84,300	44,490	39,810
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	116,680	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	219,860	103,510	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	157,110	75,225	81,890
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	113,285	57,240	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	90,310	47,130	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	50,845	26,260	24,580
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	165,330	105,490	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	359,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	33,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	46,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	37,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	55,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	58,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	518,290	246,070	272,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	517,005	245,110	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	1,455,315	686,810	768,500
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	320,165	146,180	173,980
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	268,495	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	223,415	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	216,450	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	213,325	103,540	109,790
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	344,855	174,650	170,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	1,811,265	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	543,385	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	469,325	224,145	245,180
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	33,950	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	660	285	375
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	25	10	15
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	510	215	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	480	205	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	40	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	100,730	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	40	35	0	135	75	55
Kabyle	10	10	0	35	15	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	110	65	45
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	17,250	7,505	9,750
Bilen	85	40	45	65	45	25
Oromo	160	70	90	1,175	495	685
Somali	1,090	520	570	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	545	255	290	9,560	4,445	5,120
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	47,885	25,005	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	680	335	350
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	465
Hebrew	470	245	230	18,860	9,555	9,315
Maltese	0	0	0	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	705	350	355	5,150	2,425	2,725
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	465	255	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	370	180	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	2,020	850	1,170
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	128,075	50,505	77,570
Bikol	90	30	55	385	175	210
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	4,685	1,865	2,830
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	1,810	730	1,070
Ilocano	785	365	415	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	215	95	115	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	920	420	505
Pangasinan	45	25	20	325	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	895	360	535
Creole languages	495	230	270	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	455	195	265
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	4,830	2,015	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	87,340	43,525	43,815
Kannada	115	65	55	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	635	345	290	74,750	36,615	38,135
Telugu	435	270	165	6,130	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	560	275	285	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	115	65	45	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	225	120	110	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	135	60	70	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	95	60	35	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	135,365	61,790	73,575
Belarusan	20	0	15	470	240	225
Bosnian	325	155	165	1,960	930	1,035
Bulgarian	75	40	35	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	605	355	250	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	300	155	150	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	65	35	35	8,245	3,855	4,390
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	51,045	23,150	27,890
Serbian	790	410	385	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	1,800	850	950
Slovak	125	85	40	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	21,020	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	335	205	130
Celtic languages	165	105	65	1,355	715	640
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	395	220	180
Welsh	50	30	20	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	820	440	380
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	1,670	850	820
Danish	320	195	125	1,090	485	605
Dutch	1,510	720	790	4,755	2,330	2,420
Frisian	25	15	15	75	35	40
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	70	40	30	100	45	55
Norwegian	415	180	235	480	240	240
Swedish	230	95	130	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	160	65	90
Yiddish	75	35	30	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	55	25	35
Greek	1,470	725	745	40,170	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	193,285	99,090	94,190
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	35,635	18,260	17,375
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	65,360	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	40	25	20	85	40	40
Konkani	40	30	15	1,500	695	810
Marathi	185	120	70	3,230	1,630	1,600
Nepali	835	435	400	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	33,785	17,720	16,060
Sindhi	180	105	75	4,185	1,950	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	57,675	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	63,765	32,345	31,420
Kurdish	145	90	60	2,080	1,210	870
Pashto	555	315	240	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	1,515	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	290,570	136,505	154,065
Catalan	0	10	0	240	125	115
Italian	1,360	670	690	91,590	42,755	48,835
Portuguese	885	380	505	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	1,105	525	575	14,620	6,580	8,045
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	122,195	57,080	65,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	440	225	220
Japanese	1,205	540	665	12,070	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	1,125	575	550
Georgian	15	0	10	1,130	570	550
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	37,610	17,455	20,155
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	345	150	195
Mongolian	60	25	30	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	7,000	3,215	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	10	110	75	35
Edo	20	0	20	1,210	500	705
Ewe	100	45	55	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	295	150	145
Ga	45	25	15	475	195	280
Ganda	20	10	10	585	280	305
Igbo	625	325	300	1,480	765	710
Lingala	140	70	65	1,265	540	725
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	460	215	250
Shona	150	90	55	760	350	410
Swahili	950	570	380	6,210	3,000	3,210
Wolof	40	25	15	285	135	150
Yoruba	965	470	495	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	310	170	140
Dinka	100	65	40	60	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	250	130	120
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	650	215	435	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	30	10	20	3,035	1,265	1,775
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	150,735	69,900	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	7,235	3,195	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	315	185	130	885	400	485
Karenic languages	635	310	325	250	110	130
Tibetan	30	15	10	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	295	170	125
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	410	170	240	850	380	465
Thai	275	105	170	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	640	365	285	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	1,465	760	710
Turkish	530	310	220	13,000	6,905	6,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	320	150	170
Uzbek	60	25	35	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	380	160	220
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	20	15	10	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	360	170	190	1,430	585	850
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	13,700	6,260	7,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	1,315	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	431,655	221,480	210,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	1,864,710	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	395,295	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	171,565	81,205	90,365
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	281,870	127,730	154,145
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	162,770	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	93,575	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	205,920	102,700	103,215
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	270,470	120,040	150,425
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	134,190	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,266,000	583,975	682,030
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	185	65	120	7,025	3,360	3,660
Colombia	555	275	280	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	630	290	340	6,960	3,500	3,460
Guyana	155	75	85	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	65	45	20	1,855	835	1,020
Jamaica	815	425	395	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	1,330	665	665	7,225	3,340	3,890
Peru	165	60	100	3,865	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	24,530	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	52,630	22,965	29,665
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	298,270	139,045	159,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	445	280	165	4,680	2,195	2,475
France	215	90	125	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	11,090	5,220	5,870
Greece	605	325	280	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	395	215	180	7,860	3,580	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	570	305	265	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	1,395	690	705	21,360	9,265	12,100
Portugal	220	105	120	38,575	18,485	20,090
Romania	695	335	360	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	805	345	460	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	15,775	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	40,295	19,425	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	39,225	18,350	20,880
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	50	35	15	770	435	335
Egypt	435	230	205	6,620	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	635	285	355	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	425	225	200	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	180	95	80	1,850	885	965
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	635	335	300	9,025	3,605	5,410
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	5,560	2,710	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	32,055	15,320	16,740
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	674,495	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	515	230	285	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	131,475	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	38,820	17,855	20,965
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	36,445	18,300	18,145
Iraq	1,175	625	550	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	265	65	200	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	26,835	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	255	160	90	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	118,780	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	5,575	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	180	80	100	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	30,575	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	52,450	25,925	26,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	3,785	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	23,850	11,210	12,635
Brazil	45	10	35	1,915	930	980
Colombia	115	55	65	1,430	670	760
Cuba	35	20	15	770	345	430
Haiti	10	10	0	680	315	360
Jamaica	405	230	180	3,530	1,840	1,685
Mexico	435	215	225	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	4,015	2,085	1,925
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	1,055	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	8,390	3,540	4,845
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	20,260	10,240	10,025
France	50	15	45	1,140	560	585
Germany	190	105	80	625	345	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	400	180	220
Romania	95	35	60	860	355	505
Russian Federation	220	85	135	2,290	835	1,460
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	9,680	4,915	4,760
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	70	35	30	555	240	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	325	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	170	70	95
Egypt	160	75	85	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	305	145	160	970	485	485
Ethiopia	190	110	85	1,555	710	845
Morocco	90	40	45	210	100	110
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	2,550	1,235	1,310
Somalia	300	170	125	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	395	230	170
Tunisia	85	45	40	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	3,985	1,900	2,090
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	129,695	60,415	69,275
Afghanistan	125	45	85	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	5,795	2,870	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	640	275	360
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	20,095	10,555	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	405	200	205	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	95	55	35	585	295	285
Japan	40	10	35	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	2,925	1,315	1,610
Lebanon	80	50	30	615	350	260
Nepal	235	145	90	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	6,725	3,285	3,440
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	31,730	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	865	435	425
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	4,355	1,825	2,530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	60	30	30	325	100	220
Turkey	80	45	35	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	940	480	455
Viet Nam	855	415	445	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	850	530	320
Australia	85	55	30	665	425	240
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,377,465	640,055	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	740,180	371,440	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	988,325	458,395	529,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	475,155	227,400	247,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	273,290	115,835	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	320,940	131,355	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	23,065	10,835	12,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	14,380	6,695	7,685
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	7,270	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	500	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	645	355	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	7,965	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	3,330	1,455	1,875
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	31,410	14,655	16,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	320	150	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	1,385,850	656,795	729,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	299,460	140,725	158,735
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	36,030	18,920	17,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	41,645	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	60,325	30,515	29,805
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	955	420	530	13,410	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	36,975	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	47,675	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	650	305	345	515	245	270
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	8,460	3,875	4,590
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	345,705	170,640	175,065
Acadian	485	270	215	2,315	1,190	1,130
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	27,475	13,455	14,015
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	335	150	180
Ontarian	20	20	10	375	230	150
Québécois	240	100	140	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	150	75	75
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	1,288,855	624,910	663,945
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	10	0	0	180	95	80
Cornish	35	15	20	150	75	75
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	262,965	125,325	137,635
Manx	250	120	130	435	260	175
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	256,255	124,590	131,665
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	28,210	13,425	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	10	10	10	260	95	165
Breton	25	10	15	40	35	10
Corsican	15	0	15	35	15	20
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	50	45	0	85	35	45
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	4,895	2,220	2,670
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	41,650	19,880	21,765
Flemish	805	415	395	460	220	245
Frisian	70	35	35	230	135	95
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	130,895	63,815	67,080
Luxembourger	500	275	225	130	65	65
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	7,630	3,770	3,860
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	2,305	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,950	895	1,060
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	355	190	160	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	290	150	140	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	9,500	4,555	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	2,315	1,040	1,280
Estonian	265	150	115	4,620	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	33,700	16,350	17,355
Latvian	535	265	265	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	345	145	200	1,265	620	650
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	26,255	12,225	14,025
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	74,465	34,135	40,330
Slovak	1,390	750	645	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	72,345	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	605	310	290	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	515	260	260	2,965	1,425	1,540
Catalan	15	10	10	120	80	40
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	13,675	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	45	35	10	1,470	740	725
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	182,495	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	30	25	10	270	145	125
Macedonian	110	45	65	13,320	6,585	6,735
Maltese	125	65	60	6,765	3,365	3,405
Montenegrin	85	40	40	935	405	525
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	100,415	48,725	51,695
Serbian	1,300	670	630	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	100	75	25	680	335	345
Slovenian	640	275	365	5,475	2,680	2,790
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	260	115	150
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	50	40	10	505	230	275
Jewish	1,725	905	815	34,270	17,145	17,130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	900	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	165,735	73,670	92,060
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,320	535	785
Bahamian	15	10	0	620	330	285
Barbadian	110	45	60	9,015	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	20	20	0	650	295	350
Carib	10	0	10	995	335	660
Cuban	185	125	55	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	115	75	45	3,580	1,725	1,850
Grenadian	60	25	30	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	3,440	1,585	1,855
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	90,065	40,370	49,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	470
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	245	100	140
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	450	240	210
St. Lucian	45	15	25	3,525	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	6,170	2,530	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	20,315	8,755	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	7,875	3,395	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	113,815	53,520	60,300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	4,500	2,035	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	470	220	250
Argentinian	160	60	95	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	55	35	15	185	70	115
Bolivian	45	30	15	785	375	410
Brazilian	305	150	155	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	860	450	415	5,900	2,885	3,010
Colombian	705	335	370	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	50	15	35	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	270	135	140	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	185	110	75	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	125	75	50	2,145	1,065	1,085
Honduran	95	45	50	1,015	455	565
Maya	140	75	65	785	390	400
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	2,325	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	15	0	10	890	365	525
Paraguayan	40	30	10	165	65	95
Peruvian	295	120	175	4,990	2,340	2,655
Salvadorean	765	350	415	9,570	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	65	20	40	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	55	30	30	4,220	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	5,075	2,490	2,585
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	146,870	70,425	76,445
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	115	80	40	460	260	200
Angolan	10	0	10	845	375	470
Ashanti	10	10	0	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	20	15	10	40	10	35
Cameroonian	205	90	110	1,570	775	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	530	290	240	2,625	1,215	1,410
Edo	40	20	15	495	255	240
Ewe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	40	20	15	435	195	240
Ghanaian	555	320	235	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	25	20	10	470	240	235
Ibo	485	275	215	665	375	295
Ivorian	75	35	45	385	175	215
Liberian	85	25	60	170	75	100
Malian	30	15	15	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	20	15	10	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	595	305	290
Togolese	55	35	20	210	135	75
Wolof	0	10	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	520	270	255	1,105	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	1,495	750	750
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	70	50	15	890	405	480
Berber	55	45	15	455	245	205
Coptic	40	15	20	285	155	130
Dinka	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egyptian	535	290	245	10,495	5,310	5,180
Libyan	205	115	85	715	380	330
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	220	110	115	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	935	515	420	2,305	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	105	60	50	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	56,405	26,555	29,845
Afrikaner	60	35	30	190	90	95
Amhara	20	10	10	325	170	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	175	100	75
Burundian	300	155	145	475	265	210
Djiboutian	10	10	10	160	80	85
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	6,455	3,105	3,355
Ethiopian	675	335	345	13,090	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	215	175
Kenyan	190	95	95	2,150	970	1,185
Malagasy	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mauritian	205	90	110	945	455	485
Oromo	140	65	75	640	275	365
Rwandan	80	20	60	790	365	425
Seychellois	10	10	0	75	30	45
Somali	1,275	635	635	20,960	9,675	11,280
South African	1,295	680	615	5,435	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	55	35	20	1,140	550	590
Tigrian	45	30	15	360	190	175
Ugandan	90	40	50	1,285	620	660
Zambian	190	90	100	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	1,025	450	575
Zulu	35	30	10	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	3,275	1,375	1,900
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	41,950	19,690	22,270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	6,535	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,079,290	515,535	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	780	390	385	20,915	10,770	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	240	130	115	12,265	5,950	6,320
Assyrian	215	120	95	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	1,670	805	870
Georgian	35	20	10	1,605	815	785
Hazara	25	10	20	325	165	160
Iranian	1,345	740	600	45,540	23,000	22,535
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	120	75	50	6,720	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	75	40	30	1,480	830	655
Kazakh	30	15	15	635	290	345
Kurd	200	110	90	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	130	40	90
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	120	60	55	4,090	2,280	1,810
Pashtun	175	100	75	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	1,125	585	535
Syrian	1,365	740	625	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	10	10	0	780	390	390
Tatar	60	25	35	860	375	485
Turk	860	450	405	13,345	6,845	6,500
Turkmen	20	10	10	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	185
Uzbek	70	15	50	1,025	530	495
Yemeni	45	20	20	1,405	665	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	4,210	2,175	2,035
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	350,040	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	600	350	250	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	210	110	100	120	75	50
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	202,675	101,705	100,970
Goan	45	25	15	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	195	105	95	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	115	75	40	350	180	170
Nepali	565	320	245	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	36,135	18,360	17,770
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	65	30	30	1,735	850	880
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	58,185	28,130	30,055
Tamil	120	65	55	20,345	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	586,510	266,790	319,720
Burmese	465	210	260	1,200	570	635
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	332,825	155,720	177,110
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	220	115	105	2,950	1,370	1,580
Japanese	1,220	530	690	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	585	290	290	230	100	130
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	43,455	20,505	22,950
Laotian	705	335	380	1,255	580	680
Malaysian	160	75	80	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	205	105	100	1,090	480	615
Singaporean	10	0	10	555	240	320
Taiwanese	265	115	155	4,500	2,015	2,480
Thai	420	170	250	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	50	35	25	5,430	2,705	2,725
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	36,840	17,310	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	4,605	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	4,605	2,310	2,295
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	890	505	385	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	265	140	125	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	1,020	425	595
Fijian	110	60	50	465	165	300
Hawaiian	25	10	10	125	55	65
Maori	45	0	35	145	80	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	80	15	60
Samoan	55	25	30	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	220	90	130
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	310,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	193,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	134,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	693,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	45,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	38,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	225,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	1,110,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	377,340	177,785	199,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	1,356,355	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	53,065	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	65,015	27,970	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	835,255	394,575	440,685
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	534,610	245,840	288,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	54,570	24,630	29,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	23,545	12,065	11,475
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	159,795	80,045	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	36,000	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	27,310	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	43,835	19,140	24,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	166,410	79,840	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	23,565	13,260	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	938,435	454,470	483,965
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	67,330	14,370	52,965
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	67,330	14,370	52,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	76,065	32,005	44,055
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	101,440	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	12,400	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	23,775	8,195	15,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	665	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	5,475	3,390	2,080
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	15,360	7,865	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	3,800	695	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	215,995	80,305	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	27,655	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	316,575	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	293,385	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	63,185	30,155	33,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	1,955	695	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	76,440	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	990	85	905	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	14,350	8,495	5,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	1,140	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	203,235	170,735	32,495
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	18,005	11,125	6,880
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	93,105	73,095	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	20	60
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	25,275	24,510	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	23,105	22,350	755
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	6,625	3,035	3,590
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	161,615	40,265	121,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	12,375	6,250	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	142,005	30,130	111,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	49,585	24,090	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	220	195	25
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	9,475	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	6,290	5,525	765
Other	40	20	20	210	85	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	476,880	242,535	234,340
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	48,015	10,310	37,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	70,630	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	8,240	6,095	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	545	235	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	6,215	3,600	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	1,365	725	640	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	32,410	13,120	19,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	3,140	795	2,340
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	23,045	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	70,605	32,750	37,850
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	259,240	116,620	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	525	200	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	18,355	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	48,020	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	22,455	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	10,355	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	1,100	355	745
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	12,630	7,955	4,685
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	66,520	43,645	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	51,580	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	730	60	670	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	1,020	735	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	154,980	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	14,855	8,910	5,940
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	75,175	58,020	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	23,075	20,580	2,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	17,955	17,415	540
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	7,735	7,290	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	11,710	5,595	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	5,545	2,520	3,025
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	9,425	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	5,620	2,795	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	37,545	18,325	19,225
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	5,050	4,495	560
Other	35	15	20	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	180	70	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	45,380	24,765	20,620
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	58,780	19,975	38,800
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	28,740	15,215	13,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	35,475	16,700	18,775
France	220	125	95	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	211,485	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	1,077,935	502,705	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	739,730	344,335	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	68,390	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	338,205	158,365	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	35,025	18,675	16,350
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	29,550	13,705	15,845
France	200	115	85	4,050	2,180	1,865
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	164,240	78,510	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	122,305	60,785	61,520
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	811,105	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	752,445	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	163,965	95,505	68,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	258,870	98,770	160,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	84,360	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	186,795	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	131,110	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	7,555	6,240	1,310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	1,437,540	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	2,045	1,345	695
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	76,475	68,340	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	50,120	31,390	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	141,535	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	120,005	60,090	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	4,085	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	78,885	42,905	35,985
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	110,275	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	106,910	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	67,390	25,505	41,880
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	53,395	24,710	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	1,361,375	697,365	664,005
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	101,275	52,165	49,115
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	9,045	5,800	3,240
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	156,250	108,040	48,210
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	1,094,800	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	208,165	124,305	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	575,260	348,270	226,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	57,170	21,245	35,925
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	463,005	192,300	270,705
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	13,605	6,800	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	152,755	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	354,570	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	190,410	103,240	87,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	1,522,980	774,885	748,100
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	1,476,170	749,750	726,425
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	1,469,910	747,820	722,090
French	1,995	590	1,405	6,255	1,925	4,330
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	46,810	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	1,030	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	80	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	75	65	0	560	385	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	245	135	115	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	13,005	7,335	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	95	35	60	2,355	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	25	10	10	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	245	100	145
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	25	20	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	1,375	730	645
Bengali	25	15	10	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	10	185	60	130
Hindi	20	10	10	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	410	230	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	50	25	30	300	180	120
Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	1,335	865	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,035	2,615	1,425
Romanian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	105	40	60	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	605	185	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	40	70	2,700	1,390	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	170	80	90
American Sign Language	10	0	10	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	60	45	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	25,780	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	990	540	450	25,735	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	250	140	105	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	13,210	7,270	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	520	230	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	45	25	20
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	350	235	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	15	0	0	335	220	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	255	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	36,550	17,410	19,145
English and French	650	235	410	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	1,559,535	792,295	767,240
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	22,480	10,985	11,500
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	27,840	12,335	15,500
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	105	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	445	225	220
French and non-official language	170	90	85	1,975	920	1,050
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	379,490	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	253,780	124,200	129,580
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	125,710	62,555	63,165
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	49,990	24,575	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	59,940	30,135	29,810
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	1,040,010	507,515	532,495
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	639,060	310,250	328,815
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	400,955	197,265	203,690
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	42,985	20,735	22,250
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	216,830	107,555	109,275