Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	97,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	93,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	40,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,345.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	72.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	97,495	47,135	50,360
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,300	8,790	8,505
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,615	2,825	2,790
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,985	3,060	2,925
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,700	2,905	2,790
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	63,430	31,010	32,425
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,865	3,010	2,860
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,900	2,925	2,980
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,025	2,935	3,085
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,375	3,095	3,270
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,185	3,060	3,125
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,125	2,990	3,135
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,170	3,005	3,165
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,255	3,565	3,700
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	7,050	3,370	3,680
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,475	3,055	3,430
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	16,760	7,335	9,435
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,510	2,615	2,890
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,825	1,760	2,065
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,795	1,235	1,565
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,180	905	1,280
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,455	815	1,635
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,530	540	990
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	180	40	135
100 years and over	375	50	325	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.7	18.6	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	24,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	11,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	11,080	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	13,155	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	95,780	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	80,195	38,340	41,855
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	44,345	22,140	22,205
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	35,645	17,790	17,855
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	8,700	4,350	4,355
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	35,855	16,205	19,645
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	21,635	11,600	10,035
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	3,275	1,360	1,915
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,690	2,190	3,500
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,255	1,055	4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	27,770	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,015	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,075	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	21,825	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,945	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,730	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	21,820	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	10,505	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,315	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,945	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	16,090	7,540	8,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	26,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,330	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	11,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	96,565	46,740	49,825
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	91,225	44,570	46,655
French only	535	255	280	35	15	15
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	4,575	1,895	2,680
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	725	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	96,565	46,740	49,820
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	94,785	46,000	48,790
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	945	445	500
English and French	1,770	890	885	125	55	75
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	700	240	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,005	470	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	96,560	46,740	49,825
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	95,390	46,210	49,180
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	84,590	41,125	43,470
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	83,590	40,645	42,945
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,000	480	525
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	10,800	5,090	5,710
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	10	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	25	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	10,760	5,075	5,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	335	170	165
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	20	10	10
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	315	165	155
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	45	25	25
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	645	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	20	15	10
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	625	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	450	175	280
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	15	5	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	90	45	50
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	25	10	15
Tamil	350	200	150	30	15	15
Telugu	285	165	120	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	7,800	3,710	4,085
Albanian	380	190	190	35	20	15
Armenian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	2,040	930	1,110
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	10	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	2,025	925	1,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	15	5	10
Croatian	455	240	220	75	45	35
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	1,410	635	775
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	105	40	60
Serbian	465	235	225	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,075	475	600
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	20	10	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	510	245	265
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	490	205	285
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	5	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	5	15
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	2,090	1,050	1,035
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	55	25	30
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	250	130	120
Hindi	1,545	880	665	160	80	80
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	140	80	55	25	15	10
Nepali	770	400	370	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,280	635	645
Sindhi	120	65	55	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	15	10	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	270	145	120
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	85	45	45
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	5	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,300	1,100	1,200
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	1,105	535	575
Portuguese	615	265	350	570	270	295
Romanian	850	425	430	120	55	65
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	505	240	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Shona	90	55	40	20	10	10
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	575	275	300
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	560	270	295
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	205	100	105
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	300	145	160
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	10	0	5
Burmese	180	115	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	60	30	30
Lao	345	175	170	50	20	25
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	460	220	240
Estonian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Finnish	205	85	120	15	5	15
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,170	525	640
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	175	75	100
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	935	430	510
French and non-official language	315	150	165	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	96,560	46,735	49,820
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	94,295	45,655	48,640
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	89,570	43,450	46,120
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	89,325	43,330	45,990
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	245	115	130
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	4,730	2,205	2,520
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	4,710	2,205	2,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	145	65	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	135	60	70
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	470	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	160	70	90
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	60	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	10	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	15	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	3,110	1,450	1,660
Albanian	205	100	100	25	10	15
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	750	340	405
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	750	340	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Croatian	170	85	85	15	10	10
Czech	30	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Polish	480	220	255	585	275	315
Russian	1,725	875	840	40	20	25
Serbian	270	140	130	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	65	30	30
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	1,390	675	710
Bengali	1,915	980	930	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	180	95	85
Hindi	880	490	390	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	5
Nepali	570	290	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	945	460	490
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	135	60	75
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	45	20	25
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	800	345	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	305	125	180
Portuguese	220	100	115	180	85	100
Romanian	315	165	150	55	30	25
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	255	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	10	5	5
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	50	25	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	380	200	180
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	380	195	180
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	125	65	60
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	230	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	5
Burmese	115	65	55	5	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	30	15	20
Lao	125	60	60	25	10	15
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	95	45	55
Estonian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	2,265	1,080	1,185
English and French	1,210	575	635	85	35	50
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	2,130	1,025	1,105
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	96,565	46,740	49,825
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	90,190	43,785	46,405
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,110	1,020	1,090
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	830	320	505
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,335	1,560	1,775
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	3,245	1,520	1,730
English and French	170	85	85	15	5	10
English and non-official language	860	440	420	40	25	15
French and non-official language	495	245	255	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	78,500	37,690	40,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	75,275	36,135	39,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	31,622	38,233	26,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	75,285	36,135	39,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,108	34,307	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	65,725	32,330	33,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	30,059	38,065	23,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	56,560	24,630	31,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,972	5,552	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	54,280	27,720	26,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,682	39,911	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	78,500	37,720	40,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	75,240	36,125	39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	39,351	45,660	33,526
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	75,270	36,130	39,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	33,893	38,542	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	65,690	32,365	33,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	37,639	44,780	30,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	56,695	24,735	31,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,615	8,089	9,023
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	54,280	27,725	26,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	38,928	45,213	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	78,495	37,725	40,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	27,315	15,595	11,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	48,753	54,044	42,970
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	55,519	60,999	48,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.7	88.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.2	76.1	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.3	11.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	78,495	37,685	40,810
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,225	1,550	1,670
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	75,275	36,130	39,140
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,700	4,135	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	13,840	5,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	12,385	4,955	7,430
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,865	4,525	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,575	4,200	4,375
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,095	3,430	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,345	2,685	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,925	1,855	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,155	1,390	765
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,930	1,165	765
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,465	2,595	870
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,700	2,005	695
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	765	595	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	78,495	37,690	40,810
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,210	1,550	1,655
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	75,285	36,135	39,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	9,935	4,195	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	14,470	5,460	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	14,285	5,945	8,345
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,905	5,590	6,310
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,160	4,905	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,750	3,465	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,635	2,370	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,685	1,650	1,035
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,460	2,555	910
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,430	995	435
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	770	580	185
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,260	975	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	78,500	37,690	40,810
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	24,215	9,965	14,250
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	54,280	27,720	26,560
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.1	73.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,295	3,535	3,760
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,560	1,860	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,210	2,885	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,380	2,690	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,475	2,920	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,180	3,140	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,475	2,680	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,185	2,115	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,310	1,525	785
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	6,210	4,365	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,785	1,160	620
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,705	1,045	655
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,725	2,160	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	62,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	56,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	28,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	79,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	70,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	75,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	65,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	38,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	33,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	28,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	77,528	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	27,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	78,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	69,916	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	72,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	63,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	102,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	89,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	46,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	43,898	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	27,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	77,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	82,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	70,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	113,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	96,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	55,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	49,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	14,105	6,720	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	29,094	32,228	26,607
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,851	29,193	25,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	14,135	6,775	7,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	36,076	37,878	34,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	31,537	32,707	30,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	95,780	46,465	49,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	53,995	25,250	28,745
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	9,645	4,445	5,200
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	11,210	4,905	6,305
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	11,360	5,310	6,055
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	11,105	5,375	5,730
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	10,670	5,220	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	41,785	21,215	20,570
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,230	5,155	5,070
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	9,860	5,020	4,840
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	9,085	4,595	4,490
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,860	4,005	3,855
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,750	2,440	2,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	95,775	46,465	49,310
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	20,835	10,630	10,210
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,760	3,400	3,360
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	59,400	28,845	30,555
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	15,545	6,995	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	14,950	6,645	8,305
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	4,325	2,175	2,150
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,515	760	760
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	8,715	3,850	4,865
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.6	14.3	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	20.8	20.5	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	22.4	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.7	13.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.3	8.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,325	3,490	3,835
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	675	320	350
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,155	2,435	2,720
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	285	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.6	7.5	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.0	8.8	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.0	9.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.7	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	95,780	46,465	49,315
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	95,080	46,220	48,860
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	95,055	46,210	48,850
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	4,660	2,010	2,650
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	13,445	6,490	6,955
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	155	75	80
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	140	70	70
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mohawk	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	13,295	6,425	6,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	580	265	310
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	580	265	310
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	495	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	705	350	355	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	775	375	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	30	15	15
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	760	360	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	580	235	345
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	40	0	30
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	45	35	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	20	10	15
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	565	225	335
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	90	45	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	70	30	40
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	20	10	10
Tamil	635	345	290	35	10	25
Telugu	435	270	165	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	9,590	4,670	4,925
Albanian	560	275	285	60	30	30
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	2,325	1,075	1,245
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	2,315	1,065	1,250
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	130	60	65
Czech	300	155	150	45	25	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	1,610	735	870
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	165	85	85
Serbian	790	410	385	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	95	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	15	10	10
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,300	590	705
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	15	15	0
Danish	320	195	125	35	10	30
Dutch	1,510	720	790	580	290	295
Frisian	25	15	15	15	0	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	645	290	350
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	15	0	15
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,670	1,380	1,285
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	2,605	1,350	1,255
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	55	20	30
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	355	190	165
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	760	400	360
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,665	855	810
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	0	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	480	255	225
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	65	30	30
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,185	1,580	1,610
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	1,410	735	670
Portuguese	885	380	505	750	380	370
Romanian	1,105	525	575	180	80	100
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	935	430	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	55	35	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	40	20	25
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	155	70	85
American Sign Language	650	215	435	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	685	345	335
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	675	345	330
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	280	145	135
Hakka	30	10	20	15	10	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	420	210	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	95	40	50
Lao	410	170	240	85	35	50
Thai	275	105	170	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	500	240	255
Estonian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Finnish	360	170	190	30	10	25
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	455	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	95,775	46,465	49,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	93,125	45,160	47,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	20,625	10,510	10,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	72,495	34,650	37,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,655	1,305	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	95,780	46,465	49,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	82,515	40,005	42,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	12,945	6,300	6,645
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,950	2,950	3,005
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	1,770	865	905
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	2,085	975	1,105
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	2,160	1,030	1,130
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,060	495	565
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,095	540	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	985	475	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	320	160	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	12,945	6,300	6,645
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,455	750	705
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	2,530	1,290	1,240
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	3,605	1,630	1,970
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	4,490	2,200	2,290
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	860	430	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	12,940	6,300	6,645
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,785	895	885
Brazil	185	65	120	80	25	55
Colombia	555	275	280	75	30	45
El Salvador	630	290	340	45	15	30
Guyana	155	75	85	85	50	35
Haiti	65	45	20	20	15	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	425	220	200
Mexico	1,330	665	665	75	15	55
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	580	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	280	165	110
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	6,770	3,285	3,480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	30	15	10
Croatia	445	280	165	100	45	55
France	215	90	125	30	15	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	330	160	170
Greece	605	325	280	100	50	45
Hungary	395	215	180	190	95	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	95	35	60
Italy	570	305	265	800	415	385
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	520	285	235
Poland	1,395	690	705	1,105	475	630
Portugal	220	105	120	380	195	190
Romania	695	335	360	150	70	75
Russian Federation	805	345	460	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	75	40	40
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,300	1,125	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	470	215	255
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	335	180	155
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	10
Egypt	435	230	205	35	15	25
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	40	20	20
Morocco	180	95	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	20	10	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	190	95	90
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	3,985	1,895	2,095
Afghanistan	515	230	285	30	10	20
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	40	25	15
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,505	740	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	45	20	20
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	95	40	55
Lebanon	255	160	90	60	25	40
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	315	170	145
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	570	240	330
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	15	10	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	540	255	280
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	325	165	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	75	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	990	475	510
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	175	105	70
Brazil	45	10	35	15	10	10
Colombia	115	55	65	0	10	10
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	35	20	10
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	65	45	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	45	20	20
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	105	50	55
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	30	10	20
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	0	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	15	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	50	20	25
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	610	270	345
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	235	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	15	10	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	0	15
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	30	20	10
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	140	70	70
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	10	0	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	15	0	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	95,780	46,465	49,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	13,635	6,650	6,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	18,200	8,765	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	63,940	31,040	32,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	7,205	3,470	3,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,745	1,395	1,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,050	665	390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,695	735	960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	3,295	1,405	1,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,150	650	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	95,780	46,465	49,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	5,395	2,485	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	5,225	2,410	2,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	4,355	1,915	2,440
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	85	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	90,380	43,980	46,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	95,780	46,465	49,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	3,185	1,365	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	92,595	45,100	47,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	95,780	46,465	49,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,490	620	870
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,460	600	865
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,395	570	820
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	4,890	2,320	2,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	4,770	2,255	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,030	1,890	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	725	365	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	89,395	43,530	45,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	95,780	46,465	49,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	9,440	4,720	4,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	3,115	1,575	1,545
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	785	360	430
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	2,015	1,055	960
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	750	360	390
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	445	210	235
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	435	205	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,055	515	545
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	55	30	30
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	230	105	120
Japanese	955	420	530	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	86,335	41,745	44,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	95,775	46,465	49,315
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	6,380	2,940	3,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	5,545	2,530	3,015
Inuit	650	305	345	45	20	25
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	935	470	460
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	32,265	15,365	16,900
Acadian	485	270	215	170	80	85
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,110	445	660
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	31,190	14,920	16,270
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	210	85	125
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	35	15	25
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	40	15	25
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	70,795	34,250	36,545
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	50,270	24,010	26,255
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	30,910	14,565	16,350
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	18,625	8,825	9,800
Manx	250	120	130	30	20	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	21,555	10,185	11,370
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,185	1,050	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,150	1,520	1,630
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	9,665	4,565	5,100
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	9,660	4,565	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	17,795	8,630	9,160
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	420	225	200
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	750	325	430
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	6,050	3,030	3,020
Flemish	805	415	395	15	15	0
Frisian	70	35	35	50	15	30
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	11,695	5,630	6,065
Luxembourger	500	275	225	20	15	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	255	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,735	860	880
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	530	265	260
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	305	145	160
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	50	15	35
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	370	215	150
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	435	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	12,505	6,125	6,380
Bulgarian	355	190	160	70	55	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	60	40	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	260	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	120	65	60
Estonian	265	150	115	100	40	60
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,965	1,530	1,430
Latvian	535	265	265	80	45	35
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	170	80	95
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	5,430	2,565	2,865
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	480	220	265
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	660	315	345
Slovak	1,390	750	645	255	145	110
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	3,480	1,715	1,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	20	10	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	10,205	5,220	4,985
Albanian	605	310	290	60	30	35
Bosnian	515	260	260	15	0	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	350	175	175
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	485	235	250
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	6,410	3,350	3,060
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	35	30	10
Maltese	125	65	60	410	220	190
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,685	890	790
Serbian	1,300	670	630	265	135	130
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	100	55	50
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	675	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	380	160	215
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	1,730	945	785
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	110	65	45
Bermudan	20	20	0	15	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	185	125	55	45	15	30
Dominican	115	75	45	65	45	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	25	10	15
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	1,030	525	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	115	60	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	910	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	10	0	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	105	45	60
Chilean	860	450	415	0	10	0
Colombian	705	335	370	105	40	65
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	45	20	20
Guatemalan	270	135	140	45	25	25
Guyanese	185	110	75	220	115	110
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	20	10	10
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	135	60	75
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	50	10	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	15	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	75	40	35
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	20	15	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	950	460	490
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	115	60	50
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	50	20	30
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	20	15	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	190	95	90
Algerian	70	50	15	15	10	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	110	45	60
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	35	35	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	10	20
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	190	90	105
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	15	0	15
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	70	35	35
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	75	35	40
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	395	195	195
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	7,135	3,545	3,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	810	380	430
Afghan	780	390	385	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	100	50	50
Armenian	240	130	115	110	45	65
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	55	30	25
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	60	25	30
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	105	50	55
Palestinian	120	60	55	190	95	95
Pashtun	175	100	75	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	10	0	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	45	15	35
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	50	20	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	20	15	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	3,225	1,630	1,590
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	35	0	30
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,540	1,305	1,235
Goan	45	25	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	195	105	95	30	20	15
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	335	180	150
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	300	160	140
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	50	20	35
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	3,155	1,550	1,605
Burmese	465	210	260	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	30	15	15
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	1,035	485	550
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	875	425	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	90	60	30
Japanese	1,220	530	690	75	45	25
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	250	115	135
Laotian	705	335	380	135	65	65
Malaysian	160	75	80	20	15	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	20	20	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	0	10
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	120	60	65
Australian	890	505	385	105	50	60
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	10	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	26,455	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	3,475	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	35,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	9,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	16,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,465	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	6,445	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	38,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	37,740	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	36,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	23,480	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	39,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	7,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	39,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	29,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	10,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	26,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	279,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	297,094	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	12,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	78,495	37,720	40,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	17,020	8,720	8,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	25,420	12,265	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	36,055	16,740	19,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	5,695	3,990	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,855	1,745	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,845	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	19,040	7,770	11,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,015	480	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	10,305	4,490	5,815
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	7,305	2,990	4,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	790	330	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	245	195	50
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,750	835	915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	215	145	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	51,235	24,775	26,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,275	4,075	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	16,215	8,195	8,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	27,740	12,500	15,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,975	2,780	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,980	1,220	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,995	1,560	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	15,040	6,090	8,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	700	345	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	8,025	3,290	4,735
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,740	2,240	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	630	255	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	165	120	45
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,320	565	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	170	105	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	78,495	37,720	40,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	42,440	20,980	21,455
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,230	595	1,630
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,230	600	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,400	665	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	320	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,080	435	645
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,820	690	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	520	185	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	290	155	135
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	310	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,735	1,055	2,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	325	115	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,050	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	525	145	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	65	10	55
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,220	580	635
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	6,690	2,425	4,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	5,600	2,225	3,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,035	545	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	235	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	965	595	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	750	500	250
25. Library science	990	85	905	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	7,810	7,345	455
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	240	200	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	815	695	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,845	1,700	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,315	1,275	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,055	2,000	50
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,535	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	580	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	365	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	210	130	85
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,660	980	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,035	650	5,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,105	1,520	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,555	290	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,010	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	535	510	20
Other	40	20	20	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	40	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	51,235	24,775	26,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	23,490	12,275	11,220
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,565	370	1,190
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,560	370	1,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	235	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	850	340	515
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,365	485	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	90	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	315	75	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	425	145	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	195	95	100
54. History	1,365	725	640	245	125	125
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,975	780	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	870	60	815
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	455	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	40	0	40
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	380	80	305
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	935	435	495
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	5,275	1,870	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	920	150	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	4,330	1,705	2,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	810	425	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	275	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	285	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	795	510	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	630	440	195
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,785	5,410	375
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	180	140	45
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	580	480	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,430	1,310	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	980	935	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,505	1,475	25
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,105	1,070	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	485	235	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	305	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	180	110	70
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,220	735	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	415	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,750	515	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,365	1,160	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,100	205	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	810	530	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	445	420	20
Other	35	15	20	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	30	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	78,495	37,720	40,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	42,440	20,985	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	36,055	16,735	19,320
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	32,105	14,615	17,490
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	30,840	14,000	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,265	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	3,950	2,115	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	800	425	370
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	315	135	175
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	550	295	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	610	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	135	55	75
France	220	125	95	20	15	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,520	800	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	51,230	24,775	26,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	23,495	12,270	11,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	27,740	12,500	15,240
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	25,115	11,210	13,900
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	24,140	10,750	13,385
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	975	460	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,630	1,295	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	560	265	290
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	245	95	155
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	485	255	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	190	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	120	50	65
France	200	115	85	10	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,015	505	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	78,495	37,725	40,775
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	49,965	25,710	24,255
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	46,540	24,050	22,490
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,430	1,660	1,770
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	28,530	12,010	16,515
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.9	6.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	78,495	37,720	40,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,085	11,380	15,700
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	51,415	26,340	25,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	27,900	15,975	11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	23,515	10,365	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.2	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	49,970	25,710	24,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	940	400	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	49,025	25,315	23,710
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	45,160	22,945	22,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,865	2,370	1,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	49,970	25,715	24,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	940	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	49,030	25,315	23,715
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,140	2,365	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	6,485	2,005	4,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,175	1,790	390
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,150	515	2,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,930	1,400	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,080	475	605
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	12,425	4,785	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	8,515	7,800	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	770	590	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	5,355	3,595	1,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	49,970	25,715	24,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	945	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	49,025	25,315	23,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	395	225	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	100	95	10
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	295	210	85
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,300	2,850	450
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	8,900	6,470	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,355	1,640	720
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,005	2,615	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,675	1,915	760
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	650	350	295
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,170	490	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	640	335	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,020	1,065	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,785	1,485	1,300
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,225	865	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,805	860	4,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,275	620	655
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,585	1,235	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,135	1,070	1,065
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,665	900	765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	46,535	24,050	22,490
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,090	950	1,140
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,885	3,610	1,280
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	39,450	19,390	20,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	39,445	19,395	20,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	24,205	10,590	13,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	4,075	2,210	1,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	11,125	6,560	4,560
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	44,335	23,000	21,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	36,445	19,255	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,560	1,705	1,850
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,720	690	1,030
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,750	750	1,005
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	470	400	70
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	390	200	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	44,335	23,000	21,335
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	18,095	8,105	9,985
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	12,085	6,100	5,980
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	6,625	3,800	2,830
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	3,720	2,315	1,405
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,810	2,680	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	44,335	23,000	21,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,805	2,760	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,970	5,595	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	9,960	4,960	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,865	2,850	5,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,995	1,520	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	9,745	5,320	4,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	53,080	27,170	25,910
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	52,795	27,040	25,755
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	52,635	26,965	25,675
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	52,455	26,925	25,525
French	1,995	590	1,405	185	40	145
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	40	20	20
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	45	25	15
Chinese languages	990	540	450	45	25	15
Cantonese	250	140	105	25	20	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	285	125	160
English and French	650	235	410	80	30	45
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	210	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	53,080	27,170	25,915
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	51,800	26,635	25,165
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	230	60	170
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	395	150	245
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	640	310	325
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	625	310	315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	94,600	45,900	48,705
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	81,425	39,590	41,835
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	13,180	6,310	6,865
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	8,405	3,960	4,445
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,775	2,350	2,420
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,535	2,235	2,295
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,200	2,070	2,130
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	335	165	165
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	240	115	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	90,190	43,765	46,425
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	55,605	26,920	28,685
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	34,580	16,845	17,735
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	20,995	10,180	10,820
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	13,585	6,665	6,920
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	12,425	6,080	6,345
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	11,635	5,700	5,935
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	790	380	410
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,160	590	575