Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	19,720	10,140	9,580
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,465	3,290	3,175
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,625	3,435	3,195
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	70,460	35,280	35,180
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,720	3,445	3,275
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,430	3,290	3,135
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,695	3,350	3,345
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,005	3,535	3,470
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,500	4,155	4,340
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,265	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,285	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	20,680	9,325	11,355
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,495	3,115	3,385
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,705	1,725	1,980
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,790	1,165	1,625
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,790	710	1,085
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	210	50	155
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	10,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	56,630	28,320	28,310
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	47,420	23,720	23,695
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	34,515	16,285	18,235
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,750	1,240	1,515
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,175	2,235	2,940
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,905	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	27,905	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	27,905	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	14,520	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	15,320	7,390	7,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,720	54,365	55,355
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	535	255	280	30	15	20
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	435	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,725	54,370	55,360
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	960	450	515
English and French	1,770	890	885	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,720	54,370	55,360
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	99,290	49,235	50,055
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	98,190	48,730	49,460
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,105	505	595
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	9,580	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	120	75	50
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	120	75	50
Amharic	290	140	155	0	5	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	180	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	150	45	105
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	0	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	50	25	30
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	40	15	20
Tamil	350	200	150	10	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	380	190	190	20	10	10
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,100	505	595
Baltic languages	175	85	90	45	20	25
Latvian	100	45	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,060	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	35	20	15
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	55	25	30
Czech	235	115	125	20	5	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	700	305	390
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	50	20	25
Serbian	465	235	225	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	5,155	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	880	450	430	5	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	25	10	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	2,690	1,350	1,335
Frisian	30	20	10	65	35	30
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,165	1,050	1,110
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	190	80	110
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	935	490	445	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	380	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	345	180	165
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	90	50	45
Hindi	1,545	880	665	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	145	70	70
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	65	35	25
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	30	15	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,270	690	580
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	335	180	155
Portuguese	615	265	350	505	265	240
Romanian	850	425	430	90	50	40
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	200	95	105
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	190	90	100
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	65	30	30
Hakka	35	20	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	90	35	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	15	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	40	15	25
Lao	345	175	170	30	15	15
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	485	235	250
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Finnish	205	85	120	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	470	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	850	420	435
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	150	65	85
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	675	340	340
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,720	54,370	55,355
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	108,175	53,630	54,550
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	104,910	52,035	52,870
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	225	110	115
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	3,040	1,480	1,555
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	50	35	25
Amharic	150	75	70	0	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	120	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	60	25	35
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	30	15	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	30	15	15
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,315	1,140	1,175
Albanian	205	100	100	15	10	5
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	350	155	195
Baltic languages	80	35	45	15	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	15	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	10	5	5
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	265	120	145
Russian	1,725	875	840	10	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,295	625	675
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	800	375	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Greek	395	190	205	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	185	100	85
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	50	30	25
Hindi	880	490	390	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	70	40	35
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	30	20	15
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	425	235	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	75	35	45
Portuguese	220	100	115	135	55	80
Romanian	315	165	150	35	20	20
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	105	45	60
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	100	40	55
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	25	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	0	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	10	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	135	55	80
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,545	740	805
English and French	1,210	575	635	95	40	55
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,435	690	740
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	109,725	54,365	55,355
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	104,400	51,850	52,545
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,285	610	675
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	860	385	475
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,110	1,490	1,620
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	3,105	1,490	1,620
English and French	170	85	85	5	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	20	15	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,450	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	86,540	42,680	43,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	86,550	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	79,225	40,040	39,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	65,530	34,560	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	89,455	44,005	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	86,535	42,625	43,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	60,645	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,450	44,005	45,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	35,165	20,925	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,915	1,325	1,590
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	86,540	42,680	43,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	14,135	5,250	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	10,730	5,010	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,870	3,715	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,935	1,915	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,865	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,720	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,140	860	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,895	1,320	1,580
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	14,880	5,545	9,335
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	14,735	6,085	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	13,400	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,555	4,710	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,930	3,225	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,890	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,925	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,020	735	280
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,820	1,335	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	89,450	44,005	45,445
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	23,920	9,440	14,485
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	65,530	34,560	30,965
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.3	78.5	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	9,230	4,590	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	5,205	2,100	3,105
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,620	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,785	3,075	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	7,405	3,810	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	6,270	3,885	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,980	1,995	995
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	8,535	6,085	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	4,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	32,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	13,675	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	13,485	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,140	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,250	3,435	3,815
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	11,765	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	11,940	5,855	6,090
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	12,335	6,190	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	55,900	28,605	27,290
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	12,880	6,535	6,350
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	11,115	5,765	5,350
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	7,215	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	109,155	54,135	55,020
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	19,360	8,945	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	11,835	5,315	6,520
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	6,465	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,105	690	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.9	7.7	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	4,720	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,140	570	570
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	425	205	220
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	3,270	1,590	1,690
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	305	120	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,135	55,015
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	108,715	53,975	54,730
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	4,560	1,805	2,755
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	11,940	5,860	6,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	115	75	40
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	115	75	40
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	250	100	150
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	230	85	140
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	40	20	20
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	30	15	15
Tamil	635	345	290	15	10	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	10,170	4,985	5,190
Albanian	560	275	285	10	10	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	0	10
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	15	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,195	555	640
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	55	35	25
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Croatian	605	355	250	55	25	30
Czech	300	155	150	15	0	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	810	350	460
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	75	40	35
Serbian	790	410	385	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	65	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	6,460	3,140	3,320
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	20	10	0
Danish	320	195	125	30	15	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	25	15	15	80	45	35
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,605	1,245	1,355
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	10	0
Swedish	230	95	130	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	260	115	145
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	50	20	30
Greek	1,470	725	745	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	320	170	150
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	80	35	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	90	50	50
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	125	75	50
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	100	55	40
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	25	10	15
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	510	260	245
Portuguese	885	380	505	675	375	295
Romanian	1,105	525	575	135	70	65
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	120	65	60
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	130	75	65
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	30	20	20
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	200	105	100
American Sign Language	650	215	435	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	135	70	65
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	130	65	65
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	45	25	20
Hakka	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	10	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	10	10	10
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	35	10	25
Lao	410	170	240	20	10	10
Thai	275	105	170	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	540	275	270
Estonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,140	55,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	106,810	53,005	53,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	23,705	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,345	1,135	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	98,090	48,730	49,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	6,045	2,880	3,170
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	1,400	685	710
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,475	730	745
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	620	315	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	515	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	280	170	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	2,835	1,410	1,425
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,665	1,250	1,415
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	3,190	1,515	1,685
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	440	235	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	10,785	5,235	5,550
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,720	850	870
Brazil	185	65	120	35	15	15
Colombia	555	275	280	80	45	35
El Salvador	630	290	340	30	20	15
Guyana	155	75	85	70	35	30
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	155	95	60
Mexico	1,330	665	665	450	255	200
Peru	165	60	100	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	195	90	105
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	7,685	3,720	3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	50	30	20
Croatia	445	280	165	60	35	25
France	215	90	125	35	20	15
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	580	280	295
Greece	605	325	280	80	50	30
Hungary	395	215	180	235	135	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	80	55	25
Italy	570	305	265	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	2,380	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,395	690	705	505	220	280
Portugal	220	105	120	400	205	200
Romania	695	335	360	185	95	95
Russian Federation	805	345	460	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	45	10	30
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,115	985	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	610	305	310
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	195	95	95
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	15	10	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	45	20	25
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	70	35	35
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,170	555	615
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	60	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	255	135	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	95	45	45
Lebanon	255	160	90	25	20	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	75	40	35
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	215	65	150
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	10	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	220	115	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	515	260	260
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	210	100	110
Brazil	45	10	35	10	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	15	10	10
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	50	35	20
Mexico	435	215	225	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	45	15	25
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	90	60	35
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	75	45	30
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	35	15	15
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	15	10	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	170	75	90
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	75	35	45
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	11,465	5,605	5,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	78,070	38,565	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,485	1,300	1,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	730	535	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,755	760	995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,695	710	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	610	385	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	50	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	1,940	950	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,195	610	585
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	740	330	410
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	625	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,155	54,135	55,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	320	145	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,120	1,520	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	720	355	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	95	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	105,615	52,440	53,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	3,440	1,805	1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	575	315	265
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	200	85	115
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	935	520	410
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	365	155	210
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	335	150	185
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	385	205	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	30	10	20
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	150	75	75
Japanese	955	420	530	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	60	35	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,540	1,700	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,720	1,310	1,415
Inuit	650	305	345	70	15	50
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	870	425	450
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	485	270	215	60	35	25
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,485	675	805
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	36,945	18,330	18,620
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Québécois	240	100	140	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	10	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	88,180	43,640	44,535
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	20	10	15
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	20,845	9,930	10,920
Manx	250	120	130	20	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,275	1,485	1,790
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	9,420	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	37,205	18,435	18,765
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	420	245	175
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	0	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	15,865	8,050	7,815
Flemish	805	415	395	85	40	45
Frisian	70	35	35	175	85	90
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	20,470	9,930	10,535
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	945	505	445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,725	880	845
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	480	290	190
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	240	135	100
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	70	45	30
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	455	185	270
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	460	200	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	355	190	160	55	30	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	0	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	165	90	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	175	85	90
Estonian	265	150	115	65	30	45
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,915	1,440	1,470
Latvian	535	265	265	35	25	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	215	100	120
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,575	1,660	1,915
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	545	235	315
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	945	460	485
Slovak	1,390	750	645	245	115	135
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,105	1,065	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	20	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	6,255	3,285	2,970
Albanian	605	310	290	20	10	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	40	30	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	275	130	145
Cypriot	45	35	10	90	40	55
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	535	300	235
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,970	1,515	1,460
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	50	20	30
Maltese	125	65	60	160	75	85
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,545	885	665
Serbian	1,300	670	630	125	70	60
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	105	60	50
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	330	155	175
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	90	30	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	15	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	60	20	35
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	50	15	30
Dominican	115	75	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	10	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	495	285	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	30	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	110	65	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,190	605	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	45	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	10	0	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	30	10	20
Chilean	860	450	415	0	0	0
Colombian	705	335	370	135	60	80
Costa Rican	50	15	35	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	15
Guatemalan	270	135	140	25	0	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	130	75	55
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	10	10	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	60	40	25
Salvadorean	765	350	415	45	20	30
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	10	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	375	210	170
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	80	35	50
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	35	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	10	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	45	30	10
Algerian	70	50	15	10	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	25	20	10
Libyan	205	115	85	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	10	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	100	70	35
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	10	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	65	45	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	165	85	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	145	65	80
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,390	1,150	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	360	170	190
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	55	35	20
Armenian	240	130	115	35	0	25
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	25	15	15
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	30	15	15
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	150	55	95
Palestinian	120	60	55	25	20	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	45	25	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	15	10	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	600	325	275
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	10	10	0
Bengali	600	350	250	10	10	10
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	450	245	200
Goan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	110	65	50
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	15	10	10
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,395	640	755
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	40	20	15
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	270	125	150
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	405	165	235
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	60	20	40
Japanese	1,220	530	690	165	65	100
Karen	585	290	290	20	10	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	165	80	80
Laotian	705	335	380	50	25	25
Malaysian	160	75	80	15	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	20	0	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	15	10	0
Thai	420	170	250	25	0	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	45	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	45	20	25
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	95	30	65
Australian	890	505	385	75	25	50
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	41,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	44,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	7,465	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	7,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	14,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	42,780	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	89,450	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,500	19,120	21,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,885	3,200	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	22,045	9,175	12,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	10,170	4,165	6,000
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	650	265	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	280	155	130
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,495	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	200	95	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	56,980	28,345	28,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	18,245	9,470	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	30,570	14,190	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,105	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,675	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	17,245	7,235	10,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,715	2,930	4,785
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,790	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	190	90	105
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	135	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	48,955	24,885	24,070
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,295	525	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,285	520	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	270	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,025	325	695
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,570	575	995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	370	125	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	260	150	110
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	295	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	105	10	90
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	6,855	2,255	4,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	745	120	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	455	205	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	150	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,090	615	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	840	475	360
25. Library science	990	85	905	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,630	9,220	405
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	195	150	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	720	655	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,250	2,075	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,000	1,970	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,815	2,765	45
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,060	1,595	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	340	225	120
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,365	905	6,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,695	585	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,385	1,545	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,730	305	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	965	605	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	670	610	60
Other	40	20	20	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,400	320	1,075
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,015	415	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	215	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	800	265	535
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	75	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	275	70	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	270	95	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	175	115	65
54. History	1,365	725	640	205	75	125
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,155	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	395	85	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	80	10	75
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	895	350	550
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	5,350	1,650	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	645	95	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	4,695	1,550	3,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	335	145	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	120	35	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	745	430	310
25. Library science	730	60	670	55	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	125	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,190	6,835	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	175	135	40
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,465	1,445	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,100	2,060	35
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,200	1,160	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,605	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,355	1,060	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	250	160	90
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,540	665	4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,995	420	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,550	1,165	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,260	205	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	540	485	55
Other	35	15	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	89,450	44,005	45,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	48,955	24,880	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	40,500	19,120	21,380
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	37,650	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	755	370	385
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	125	55	65
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	520	320	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	20	10	10
France	220	125	95	0	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,365	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	56,985	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	26,410	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	28,670	13,235	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	27,655	12,695	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,015	540	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	560	260	300
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	105	45	65
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
France	200	115	85	10	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	930	485	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	89,455	44,005	45,450
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	59,690	31,740	27,940
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,840	30,190	26,655
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,845	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	89,450	44,005	45,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,400	11,395	16,010
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	62,055	32,610	29,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	35,890	21,390	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	26,160	11,225	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	59,690	31,745	27,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	745	410	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	59,690	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	6,695	4,350	2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,275	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,220	1,695	530
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,460	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	12,225	4,360	7,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	11,525	10,570	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,090	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	7,645	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	59,690	31,745	27,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	740	410	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	58,940	31,330	27,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	160	150	0
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	295	235	60
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,365	3,865	500
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,265	2,730	3,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	630	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,755	500	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,280	1,190	1,090
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,910	725	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,885	600	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,015	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,615	1,085	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,610	1,310	1,295
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,805	2,590	2,215
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	175	130	45
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,735	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	46,125	23,075	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	46,120	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	14,910	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,860	27,465	24,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	44,395	23,895	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,725	1,745	1,985
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	465	130	335
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	310	230	80
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,860	27,465	24,390
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	21,570	10,785	10,785
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	15,085	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	8,865	5,025	3,840
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	3,830	2,005	1,825
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,510	1,705	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	5,650	3,925	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	12,615	6,475	6,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,390	2,835	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,535	1,225	2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	10,645	5,760	4,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	63,275	33,235	30,040
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	62,995	33,090	29,905
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	62,810	33,045	29,760
French	1,995	590	1,405	185	40	145
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	280	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	250	135	115
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	195	75	115
English and French	650	235	410	45	10	35
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	135	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	270	130	135
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	435	195	235
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	725	425	305
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	94,710	47,145	47,570
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,355	3,140	3,210
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	6,335	2,985	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	250	145	110
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	245	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	65,605	32,695	32,910
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	36,975	18,100	18,875
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	17,240	8,480	8,755
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	19,740	9,615	10,120
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	18,150	8,800	9,355
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	780	405	375
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	805	420	385