Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	145	30	110
100 years and over	375	50	325	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	535	255	280	40	20	20
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,605	725	875
English and French	1,770	890	885	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	15	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	245	130	110
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	240	125	110
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	205	70	140
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	10	0	5
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	135	85	45
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	55	35	15
Tamil	350	200	150	35	20	15
Telugu	285	165	120	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	380	190	190	10	5	0
Armenian	70	40	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	700	310	385
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	15	10
Latvian	100	45	50	10	5	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Croatian	455	240	220	50	30	25
Czech	235	115	125	50	15	35
Macedonian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	285	125	155
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	55	20	35
Serbian	465	235	225	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	10	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	880	450	430	15	5	10
Danish	255	145	110	25	15	15
Dutch	1,385	685	700	635	290	345
Frisian	30	20	10	30	15	15
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	385	180	205
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	5	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	0	15
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	655	360	290
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	25	10	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	265	140	125
Hindi	1,545	880	665	110	60	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	0	5
Marathi	140	80	55	25	15	5
Nepali	770	400	370	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	115	60	50
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	105	55	50
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	75	45	35
Kurdish	145	80	65	15	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,665	810	855
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	875	455	420
Portuguese	615	265	350	365	170	190
Romanian	850	425	430	45	20	30
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	365	175	190
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	340	160	180
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	135	70	60
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	175	80	95
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	20	10	10
Burmese	180	115	65	20	10	10
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	0	10
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	290	155	130	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	125	60	65
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	205	85	120	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	805	385	420
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	260	105	150
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	495	255	245
French and non-official language	315	150	165	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	480	205	270
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	110	50	60
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	65	35	35
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	80	50	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	40	30	10
Tamil	155	90	65	25	15	10
Telugu	145	75	70	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,280	595	680
Albanian	205	100	100	0	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	135	60	75
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	15	5	10
Czech	30	20	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	55	25	30
Russian	1,725	875	840	10	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	70	30	40
Afrikaans	530	275	250	10	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	20	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	360	190	170
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	175	90	85
Hindi	880	490	390	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	15	5	5
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	60	35	25
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	50	20	20
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	35	20	20
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	235	95	145
Portuguese	220	100	115	155	60	90
Romanian	315	165	150	15	5	10
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	20	15	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	215	105	115
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	205	100	105
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	75	35	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	10	5	5
Burmese	115	65	55	15	5	10
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,115	530	585
English and French	1,210	575	635	115	45	75
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	970	470	495
French and non-official language	150	85	70	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,090	520	570
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	170	85	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	25	10	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	90	25	65
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	465	270	195
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	10	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	460	260	195
Amharic	545	255	290	10	0	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	290	110	180
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	175	140	35
Kannada	115	65	55	10	10	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	85	65	25
Tamil	635	345	290	40	30	10
Telugu	435	270	165	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	560	275	285	25	15	15
Armenian	115	65	45	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	805	350	455
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	15
Latvian	135	60	70	15	10	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	790	350	440
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	0	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	40	20	20
Croatian	605	355	250	35	10	25
Czech	300	155	150	45	25	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	20	15	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	340	160	180
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	135	50	90
Serbian	790	410	385	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	15	15	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	0	0	10
Danish	320	195	125	10	10	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	735	340	400
Frisian	25	15	15	45	25	20
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	580	285	295
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	10	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	895	500	395
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	50	30	20
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	345	200	145
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	505	290	215
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	10
Marathi	185	120	70	10	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	165	80	90
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	170	85	85
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	110	55	55
Kurdish	145	90	60	25	10	20
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	885	380	505	365	150	215
Romanian	1,105	525	575	45	15	30
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	0	10
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	115	50	65
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	75	30	45
American Sign Language	650	215	435	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	405	180	230
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	370	165	205
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	145	75	70
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	40	20	20
Burmese	315	185	130	40	20	20
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	15	10	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	115	60	55
Estonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	360	170	190	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,570	595	980
Brazil	185	65	120	10	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	45	20	30
El Salvador	630	290	340	90	45	50
Guyana	155	75	85	20	10	10
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	110	60	50
Mexico	1,330	665	665	60	30	30
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	220	110	110
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	0	15
Croatia	445	280	165	25	10	10
France	215	90	125	45	20	20
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	300	125	175
Greece	605	325	280	155	85	70
Hungary	395	215	180	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	100	45	55
Italy	570	305	265	630	325	310
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	600	310	290
Poland	1,395	690	705	200	90	110
Portugal	220	105	120	215	85	130
Romania	695	335	360	55	15	40
Russian Federation	805	345	460	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	325	155	170
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	315	165	150
Algeria	50	35	15	10	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	30	15	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	15	10	10
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	10
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	15	0
Somalia	635	335	300	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	215	100	110
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	40	30	15
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	80	45	30
Iraq	1,175	625	550	155	90	65
Japan	265	65	200	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	65	25	40
Lebanon	255	160	90	50	20	25
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	115	55	60
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	40	25	20
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	480	220	260
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	110	60	55
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	20	10	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	75	15	55
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	0	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	10	10	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	15	15	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	40	20	25
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	220	95	125
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	20	15	15
Iraq	405	200	205	20	10	10
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	10	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	0	10
Nepal	235	145	90	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	10	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	25	10	15
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,225	670	550
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	565	255	310
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	990	525	465
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	420	170	250
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	385	205	185
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	110	60	55
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	85	45	40
Japanese	955	420	530	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	650	305	345	20	10	10
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	925	470	455
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	485	270	215	55	15	35
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,270	515	755
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	15	10	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	250	120	130	45	20	20
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,820	860	955
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	275	145	135
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	890	390	505
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	805	415	395	35	20	25
Frisian	70	35	35	25	15	15
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	500	275	225	25	0	20
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,520	730	790
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	370	195	175
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	330	180	150
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	85	45	40
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	375	180	190
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	355	190	160	75	30	50
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	140	45	90
Estonian	265	150	115	40	35	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	730	315	420
Latvian	535	265	265	60	30	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	85	25	65
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	10	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	330	135	200
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	610	290	320
Slovak	1,390	750	645	475	205	270
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	40	20	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	605	310	290	25	15	15
Bosnian	515	260	260	15	0	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	150	80	75
Cypriot	45	35	10	20	10	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	580	320	260
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	30	25	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	50	40	15
Maltese	125	65	60	90	65	25
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	875	430	445
Serbian	1,300	670	630	65	40	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	25	15	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	45	20	25
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	240	100	140
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	45	25	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	20	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	20	15	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	30	15	20
Belizean	55	35	15	15	15	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chilean	860	450	415	50	35	15
Colombian	705	335	370	65	20	50
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	20	10	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	110	65	45
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	25	15	15
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	105	55	50
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	20	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	215	115	100
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	100	40	60
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	15	10	10
Liberian	85	25	60	0	10	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	20	0	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	105	45	60
Algerian	70	50	15	10	10	0
Berber	55	45	15	10	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	100	40	60
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	105	55	50
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	25	20	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	40	15	20
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	330	165	165
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	785	420	365
Afghan	780	390	385	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	80	35	45
Armenian	240	130	115	25	15	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	100	60	40
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	140	85	60
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	40	35	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	275	140	135
Palestinian	120	60	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	75	30	40
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	45	10	35
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	10	10	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	10	0
Bengali	600	350	250	20	15	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,005	560	440
Goan	45	25	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	195	105	95	15	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	135	75	65
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	55	25	35
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,495	700	795
Burmese	465	210	260	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	715	360	355
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	55	35	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	90	50	45
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	85	45	40
Laotian	705	335	380	10	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	15	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	40	15	20
Australian	890	505	385	25	0	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	265	180	90
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	215	135	80
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	520	140	380
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	150	100	55
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	35	0	30
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	715	495	215
25. Library science	990	85	905	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	110	75	35
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	130	70	60
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	375	365	10
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,130	310	825
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	395	120	275
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	115	80	40
54. History	1,365	725	640	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	40	0	30
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	575	415	160
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	95	60	30
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	100	55	50
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	240	235	10
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,185	520	670
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	140	40	100
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	55	20	25
France	220	125	95	15	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	790	310	480
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	70	25	45
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	40	15	25
France	200	115	85	0	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	425	345	75
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	310	260	45
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	995	445	550
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	410	310	100
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	1,995	590	1,405	210	60	150
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	120	55	70
English and French	650	235	410	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	115	20	95
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	440	210	235
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	205	70	135
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	375	170	205
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,015	510	510
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,205	645	560