Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	405	95	310
100 years and over	375	50	325	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	535	255	280	295	125	170
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	1,770	890	885	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	10	5	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	935	490	450
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	15	10	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	910	475	435
Amharic	290	140	155	10	5	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	25	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	65	35	30
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	550	170	375
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	25	10	15
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	245	130	115
Kannada	60	35	30	15	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	95	45	50
Tamil	350	200	150	100	60	45
Telugu	285	165	120	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	380	190	190	25	10	15
Armenian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	175	85	90	60	25	35
Latvian	100	45	50	30	10	20
Lithuanian	75	40	35	30	15	20
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	35	15	20
Croatian	455	240	220	40	15	25
Czech	235	115	125	145	65	85
Macedonian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	535	235	295
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	270	125	145
Serbian	465	235	225	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	880	450	430	35	20	20
Danish	255	145	110	110	50	55
Dutch	1,385	685	700	945	465	485
Frisian	30	20	10	35	15	15
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,305	695	615
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	190	100	95
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	200	100	100
Hindi	1,545	880	665	215	125	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	10	10	5	10
Marathi	140	80	55	25	15	10
Nepali	770	400	370	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	215	110	105
Sindhi	120	65	55	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	35	15	15
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	345	195	155
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	460	240	215
Kurdish	145	80	65	15	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	705	365	340	665	340	325
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,765	865	905
Romanian	850	425	430	115	45	65
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	320	100	220	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Shona	90	55	40	10	10	5
Swahili	425	220	205	20	5	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	5	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	50	25	20
American Sign Language	65	35	35	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	460	220	240
Hakka	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	30	15	15
Burmese	180	115	65	5	5	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	25	5	20
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	290	155	130	80	45	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	320	140	180
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	205	85	120	90	30	60
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	760	340	420
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	315	150	165	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	5	0	5
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	465	225	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	465	225	240
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	175	70	105
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	75	40	35
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	25	10	15
Tamil	155	90	65	30	15	15
Telugu	145	75	70	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	205	100	100	5	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	400	180	220
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	390	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	5	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	155	65	85
Russian	1,725	875	840	130	60	65
Serbian	270	140	130	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	225	105	125
Afrikaans	530	275	250	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	60	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	125	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	620	300	320
Bengali	1,915	980	930	120	55	60
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	100	45	55
Hindi	880	490	390	95	50	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	105	55	55
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	15	5	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	160	75	85
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	265	135	125
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,280	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	155	80	75	145	60	80
Portuguese	220	100	115	700	325	370
Romanian	315	165	150	30	15	15
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	5	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	55	30	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	220	105	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	5	5	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	0	10
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	40	25	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	1,210	575	635	525	260	270
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	150	85	70	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	170	85	85	80	40	45
English and non-official language	860	440	420	65	30	35
French and non-official language	495	245	255	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	75	25	50
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	30	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	15	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	20	20	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	1,340	715	620
Amharic	545	255	290	20	0	15
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	100	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	70	25	45
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	695	220	475
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	30	15	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	340	185	155
Kannada	115	65	55	15	15	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	85	40	50
Tamil	635	345	290	185	105	80
Telugu	435	270	165	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	560	275	285	60	30	35
Armenian	115	65	45	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	225	120	110	50	10	40
Latvian	135	60	70	35	10	25
Lithuanian	95	60	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Croatian	605	355	250	55	30	25
Czech	300	155	150	230	100	130
Macedonian	65	35	35	15	15	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	705	310	395
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	445	215	235
Serbian	790	410	385	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	35	15	20
Slovak	125	85	40	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	30	15	15
Welsh	50	30	20	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	25	15	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	85	45	45
Danish	320	195	125	130	60	70
Dutch	1,510	720	790	1,030	465	560
Frisian	25	15	15	25	10	10
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	30	10	15
Swedish	230	95	130	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,785	950	835
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	245	145	110
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	315	160	155
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	805	430	380
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	10	10
Marathi	185	120	70	30	0	25
Nepali	835	435	400	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	365	195	170
Sindhi	180	105	75	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	60	30	30
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	545	305	235
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	535	295	245
Kurdish	145	90	60	30	20	15
Pashto	555	315	240	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	885	380	505	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	1,105	525	575	110	55	50
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	30	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	20	10	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	65	35	30
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	20	10	10
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	295	115	180
American Sign Language	650	215	435	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	655	300	360
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	30	25	10
Burmese	315	185	130	15	10	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	20	15	10
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	45	15	30
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	380	170	210
Estonian	20	15	10	40	0	35
Finnish	360	170	190	190	90	100
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	185	65	120	115	50	70
Colombia	555	275	280	70	20	55
El Salvador	630	290	340	185	95	95
Guyana	155	75	85	95	30	60
Haiti	65	45	20	35	15	20
Jamaica	815	425	395	195	100	90
Mexico	1,330	665	665	135	60	75
Peru	165	60	100	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	390	200	190
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	35	15	25
Croatia	445	280	165	30	20	10
France	215	90	125	155	80	75
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	1,015	380	630
Greece	605	325	280	205	130	75
Hungary	395	215	180	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	170	85	80
Italy	570	305	265	495	255	240
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	915	455	460
Poland	1,395	690	705	430	215	210
Portugal	220	105	120	1,355	690	670
Romania	695	335	360	95	50	50
Russian Federation	805	345	460	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	70	35	35
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	980	425	555
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,185	610	575
Algeria	50	35	15	40	10	25
Egypt	435	230	205	270	155	120
Ethiopia	635	285	355	20	10	10
Kenya	425	225	200	60	30	35
Morocco	180	95	80	65	25	35
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	65	40	25
Somalia	635	335	300	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	480	240	235
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	515	230	285	30	10	15
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	145	70	75
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	305	175	135
Iraq	1,175	625	550	85	50	35
Japan	265	65	200	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	355	175	180
Lebanon	255	160	90	75	50	25
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	390	200	185
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	45	25	20
Taiwan	180	80	100	70	35	35
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,780	845	935
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	320	170	150
Brazil	45	10	35	55	30	30
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	15	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	50	30	20
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	255	120	135
France	50	15	45	10	10	0
Germany	190	105	80	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	65	30	35
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	25	10	20
Egypt	160	75	85	50	30	20
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	10	10
Morocco	90	40	45	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	30	20	10
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	20	0	15
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	40	20	15
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	985	440	545
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	0	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	110	55	55
Iraq	405	200	205	30	15	15
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	40	20	20
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	20	0	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	45	15	25
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	35	15	20
Taiwan	60	30	30	15	15	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	895	350	540
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	995	435	560
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	460	255	205
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	530	270	265
Japanese	955	420	530	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	650	305	345	120	55	65
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	485	270	215	465	245	225
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	15	10	0
Québécois	240	100	140	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	20
Cornish	35	15	20	25	10	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	250	120	130	60	25	35
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	665	335	330
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	805	415	395	75	35	35
Frisian	70	35	35	50	20	30
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,405	660	745
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	315	160	155
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,395	695	700
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	355	190	160	45	20	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	30	15	15
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	220	85	135
Estonian	265	150	115	170	70	95
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,370	700	665
Latvian	535	265	265	250	85	165
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	330	170	165
Moldovan	345	145	200	10	0	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	650	345	305
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,530	670	865
Slovak	1,390	750	645	395	190	205
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	75	30	45
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	605	310	290	75	35	40
Bosnian	515	260	260	40	15	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	310	190	120
Cypriot	45	35	10	20	15	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,090	575	515
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	30	25	10	15	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	110	55	50
Maltese	125	65	60	190	100	90
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	1,300	670	630	205	95	110
Sicilian	100	75	25	90	40	55
Slovenian	640	275	365	125	60	70
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	900	445	455
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	135	70	70
Bermudan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	115	50	55
Dominican	115	75	45	40	25	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	55	30	20
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	25	20	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	170	85	80
Chilean	860	450	415	55	30	25
Colombian	705	335	370	130	40	95
Costa Rican	50	15	35	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	25	20	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	65	30	35
Guyanese	185	110	75	155	75	85
Hispanic	125	75	50	30	0	30
Honduran	95	45	50	40	20	20
Maya	140	75	65	25	10	15
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	55	35	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	45	10	35
Salvadorean	765	350	415	200	100	95
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	10	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	110	35	75
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	430	200	230
Akan	115	80	40	15	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	15	10	15
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	90	30	60
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	15	15	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	15	0	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	10	0	10
Togolese	55	35	20	15	10	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	60	35	20
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	825	400	425
Algerian	70	50	15	35	15	20
Berber	55	45	15	50	15	30
Coptic	40	15	20	25	15	15
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	460	235	225
Libyan	205	115	85	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	220	110	115	115	45	70
Sudanese	935	515	420	50	30	25
Tunisian	105	60	50	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	540	285	250
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	30	15	10
Ethiopian	675	335	345	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	65	35	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	10	10	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,275	635	635	45	40	0
South African	1,295	680	615	280	125	155
Tanzanian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Ugandan	90	40	50	30	20	10
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	10	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	20	10	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	575	275	300
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	780	390	385	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	410	230	180
Armenian	240	130	115	115	50	65
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	20	10	0
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	615	360	250
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	95	60	35
Israeli	120	75	50	70	25	40
Jordanian	75	40	30	35	15	20
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	370	200	170
Palestinian	120	60	55	120	70	50
Pashtun	175	100	75	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	110	50	60
Syrian	1,365	740	625	125	65	60
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	170	100	70
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	45	30	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	95	45	50
Bengali	600	350	250	45	20	25
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	45	25	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	35	15	20
Nepali	565	320	245	25	0	15
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	430	225	205
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	65	30	35
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	165	85	75
Tamil	120	65	55	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	125	45	80
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	65	35	30
Japanese	1,220	530	690	280	125	155
Karen	585	290	290	20	15	10
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	565	285	280
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	45	15	30
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	40	25	10
Thai	420	170	250	75	25	45
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	65	15	50
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	365	205	165
Australian	890	505	385	250	155	90
New Zealander	265	140	125	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	45	10	40
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Maori	45	0	35	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	10	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	580	345	235
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	870	165	705
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	990	85	905	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	455	315	135
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	655	440	215
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	770	730	40
Other	40	20	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	355	205	150
54. History	1,365	725	640	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	695	130	570
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	730	60	670	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	355	240	115
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	525	335	180
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	600	565	35
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	365	75	290
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	415	215	195
France	220	125	95	135	75	55
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,460	730	730
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	270	55	215
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	355	190	165
France	200	115	85	80	50	30
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	180	165	10
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	795	640	150
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,405	860	545
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	1,995	590	1,405	815	245	575
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	25	0	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	105	65	45
Chinese languages	990	540	450	105	65	40
Cantonese	250	140	105	30	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	755	370	380
English and French	650	235	410	525	260	265
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	210	105	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	710	245	465
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	655	360	290
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	640	360	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,880	930	945
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	3,780	1,860	1,920