Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	41,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	43,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	19,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	17,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	2,978.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	41,785	20,675	21,115
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	7,130	3,635	3,495
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	2,280	1,155	1,125
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	2,480	1,255	1,230
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	2,365	1,225	1,140
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	28,315	14,170	14,145
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	2,575	1,355	1,225
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	2,530	1,270	1,260
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	2,720	1,370	1,355
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	2,580	1,265	1,310
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	2,610	1,265	1,340
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	2,690	1,340	1,355
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	2,830	1,400	1,435
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	3,495	1,710	1,785
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	3,460	1,765	1,695
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	2,830	1,430	1,395
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	6,345	2,865	3,475
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	2,165	1,085	1,080
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	1,565	735	830
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,100	470	635
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	820	350	470
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	685	220	470
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	455	165	290
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	185	55	130
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	45	5	45
100 years and over	375	50	325	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.1	17.6	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.2	13.9	16.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.5	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	41.4	40.7	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	11,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	5,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	2,330	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	41,230	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	34,660	17,040	17,620
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	20,585	10,275	10,310
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	15,455	7,735	7,725
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,135	2,540	2,590
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	14,070	6,765	7,305
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	8,720	4,855	3,865
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,260	575	685
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	1,925	860	1,070
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	2,160	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	12,325	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	6,660	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	2,195	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	12,325	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	10,155	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	7,585	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	1,615	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	5,335	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	6,900	3,405	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	11,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	5,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	6,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	5,635	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	5,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	41,480	20,535	20,950
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	19,545	10,080	9,470
French only	535	255	280	810	385	430
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	21,070	10,050	11,015
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	60	15	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	41,480	20,535	20,950
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	26,405	13,245	13,160
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	14,755	7,135	7,620
English and French	1,770	890	885	270	140	130
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	50	15	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	14,890	7,205	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	35.9	35.1	36.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	41,480	20,530	20,950
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	40,360	19,980	20,380
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	38,540	19,160	19,380
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	23,655	11,960	11,695
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	14,885	7,195	7,690
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	1,820	825	995
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	285	115	175
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	275	105	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	110	40	70
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	145	60	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	1,520	705	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	35	25	15
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	105	30	80
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	15	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	0	0	0
Tamil	350	200	150	15	5	5
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,020	490	535
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	280	130	160
Baltic languages	175	85	90	10	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	5	0
Croatian	455	240	220	85	40	50
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	80	35	45
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	20	10	15
Serbian	465	235	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	160	80	80
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	0	0
Dutch	1,385	685	700	40	25	20
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	105	45	60
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	95	55	45
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	40	20	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	20	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	15	10	10
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	15	10	0
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	460	215	245
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	350	160	180
Portuguese	615	265	350	30	15	15
Romanian	850	425	430	20	10	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	115	55	55
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	110	55	60
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	70	30	40
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	5	0
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	170	80	90
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	160	70	85
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,120	555	570
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	920	460	460
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	175	80	95
French and non-official language	315	150	165	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	41,480	20,535	20,950
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	39,975	19,815	20,165
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	39,430	19,575	19,855
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	31,435	15,870	15,565
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	8,000	3,710	4,285
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	545	235	315
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	90	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	30	10	20
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	450	195	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	15	10	5
Amharic	150	75	70	5	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	40	10	25
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	0	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	10	0	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	265	110	160
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	55	20	35
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	20	5	10
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	15	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	10	0	10
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	20	10	10
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	65	35	35
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	35	15	15
Hindi	880	490	390	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	15	10	5
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	5	5	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	75	25	55
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	65	35	30
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	65	35	30
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	40	25	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	15	5	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,505	725	785
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,145	565	580
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	335	140	190
French and non-official language	150	85	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	41,485	20,535	20,945
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	29,975	15,150	14,825
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	4,725	2,180	2,545
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	5,960	2,850	3,115
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	760	325	435
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	195	85	110
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	560	235	325
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	20	10	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	34,105	16,810	17,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	33,020	16,345	16,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,426	48,699	28,546
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	33,025	16,345	16,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,944	42,237	26,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	29,365	14,905	14,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	35,176	49,422	26,170
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	22,920	10,095	12,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,296	7,660	7,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	25,165	13,270	11,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	37,013	51,883	28,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	34,105	16,810	17,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	33,130	16,395	16,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	47,731	58,539	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	33,135	16,390	16,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	39,624	47,090	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	29,410	14,940	14,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	46,834	58,153	35,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	23,135	10,215	12,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,810	8,859	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	25,165	13,270	11,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	47,167	57,609	35,525
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	34,100	16,810	17,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	11,510	6,420	5,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	59,025	73,613	46,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	67,673	79,239	53,091
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	87.2	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	75.5	79.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	12.8	9.3	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,085	460	625
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	33,015	16,345	16,670
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	3,935	1,540	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	5,425	2,015	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	4,725	1,875	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	3,665	1,535	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	3,085	1,380	1,705
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	2,585	1,310	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	2,065	1,205	860
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,470	945	530
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,285	850	435
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,300	880	420
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,465	2,815	655
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,710	2,190	525
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	755	625	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,080	460	620
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	33,025	16,350	16,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	4,050	1,575	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	5,670	2,100	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	5,450	2,190	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	4,305	1,880	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	3,650	1,780	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	2,745	1,605	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,040	1,320	725
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,865	1,320	545
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,255	2,580	675
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,390	1,050	335
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	740	605	130
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,130	925	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	8,940	3,540	5,400
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	25,165	13,265	11,900
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.8	78.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	3,480	1,730	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	2,040	805	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	2,880	1,180	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	2,460	970	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	2,300	925	1,370
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	2,080	880	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,965	1,030	935
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,530	930	605
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,205	785	420
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,230	4,040	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,205	790	415
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,940	2,510	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	73,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	29,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	96,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	81,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	89,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	74,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	44,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	107,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	88,601	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	1,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	1,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	4,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	95,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	81,592	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	5,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	85,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	73,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	129,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	107,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	50,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	12,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	107,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	88,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	94,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	78,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	139,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	113,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	63,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	55,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	6,220	3,100	3,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,225	39,158	25,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,702	35,023	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	6,225	3,030	3,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	43,330	49,566	37,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	36,848	40,823	33,080
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	41,225	20,435	20,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	18,215	8,460	9,760
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	3,560	1,570	1,995
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	4,100	1,730	2,375
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	3,570	1,705	1,860
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	3,495	1,725	1,770
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	3,495	1,735	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	23,010	11,980	11,030
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	4,370	2,275	2,090
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	5,140	2,690	2,450
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	5,480	2,875	2,605
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,210	2,200	2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	41,225	20,435	20,790
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	8,690	4,440	4,250
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	2,735	1,375	1,360
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	26,590	13,260	13,330
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	5,950	2,735	3,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	5,600	2,370	3,235
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,525	745	780
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	570	265	305
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	3,130	1,335	1,795
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	945	295	655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.6	11.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	17.5	16.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	20.8	19.3	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.8	10.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	15.9	10.8	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	2,095	950	1,150
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	525	250	280
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	190	80	110
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	1,505	680	825
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.0	5.6	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.9	5.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	5.7	5.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	41,225	20,435	20,790
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	41,190	20,420	20,765
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	40,415	20,050	20,365
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	21,760	10,380	11,380
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	2,370	1,120	1,250
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	310	145	170
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	280	135	150
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	270	125	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	10	0	15
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	115	70	45
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	2,060	975	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	35	25	10
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	25	25	0
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	100	40	60
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	10	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	15	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	90	35	65
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	1,565	705	855
Albanian	560	275	285	15	0	10
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	305	130	175
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	295	130	170
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	100	50	55
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	90	40	50
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	25	15	20
Serbian	790	410	385	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	15	0	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	250	130	115
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	40	25	20
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	45	25	20
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	155	75	80
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	0	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	85	55	35
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	60	40	20
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	60	35	25
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	10	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	25	10	15
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	910	390	520
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	505	195	305
Portuguese	885	380	505	30	15	15
Romanian	1,105	525	575	40	15	25
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	370	175	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	35	30	0
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	10	10
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	10	0
Swahili	950	570	380	10	15	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	60	30	30
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	90	60	35
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	90	55	35
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	70	45	30
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	0	0	0
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	170	95	80
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	150	80	70
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	41,225	20,435	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	40,815	20,225	20,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	8,645	4,465	4,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	32,170	15,765	16,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	415	210	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	41,230	20,435	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	39,750	19,720	20,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,385	670	720
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	770	375	390
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	140	65	80
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	235	115	120
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	100	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	170	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	1,385	665	720
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	270	125	140
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	310	175	130
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	325	145	180
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	450	210	240
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	1,385	665	720
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	200	95	110
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	10	0	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	15	10	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	15	10	10
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	45	25	20
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	795	380	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	35	20	15
France	215	90	125	10	0	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	100	50	55
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	215	95	120
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	10	15	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	45	20	25
Portugal	220	105	120	15	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	35	10	20
Russian Federation	805	345	460	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	115	70	50
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	95	65	30
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	20	20	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	20	20	0
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	295	125	170
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	60	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	15	15	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	20	10	15
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	0	10	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	10	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	165	80	90
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	55	20	35
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	10	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	10	0	10
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	10	0	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	45	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	20	15	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	10	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	20	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	60	25	35
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	0	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	41,225	20,435	20,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,545	760	785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	3,200	1,460	1,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	36,485	18,215	18,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	630	300	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	360	190	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	150	95	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	210	95	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	230	85	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	41,230	20,435	20,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	4,715	2,265	2,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	4,600	2,210	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	2,245	1,050	1,200
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	2,305	1,125	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	65	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	36,515	18,175	18,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	41,225	20,440	20,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,040	955	1,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	39,190	19,485	19,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	41,230	20,440	20,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,490	720	775
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,455	700	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,150	540	605
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	300	150	150
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	35	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	4,310	2,015	2,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	4,140	1,950	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,100	1,025	1,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	35,425	17,710	17,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	41,230	20,435	20,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	785	380	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	160	90	75
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	125	65	60
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	185	85	95
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	135	55	80
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	75	30	35
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	30	15	20
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	10	0	0
Japanese	955	420	530	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	40,440	20,055	20,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	41,230	20,440	20,785
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	5,805	2,730	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	3,320	1,520	1,800
Inuit	650	305	345	105	45	60
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	2,585	1,250	1,340
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	21,545	10,790	10,755
Acadian	485	270	215	65	20	45
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	255	120	130
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	21,270	10,660	10,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	40	20	20
Québécois	240	100	140	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	28,910	14,275	14,635
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	15,555	7,775	7,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	15	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	8,435	4,235	4,200
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	6,395	3,045	3,355
Manx	250	120	130	10	0	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	5,610	2,850	2,765
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	400	240	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	665	330	330
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	16,790	8,230	8,560
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	16,790	8,235	8,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	3,320	1,670	1,645
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	130	65	65
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	130	60	70
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	690	330	360
Flemish	805	415	395	10	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	2,465	1,255	1,210
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	80	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	1,485	770	715
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	120	65	55
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	875	445	430
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	15	15	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	260	145	115
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	220	100	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	2,895	1,465	1,425
Bulgarian	355	190	160	10	10	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	10	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	55	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	15	10	10
Estonian	265	150	115	25	10	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	180	95	90
Latvian	535	265	265	0	0	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	70	35	30
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,415	735	680
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	170	85	75
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	250	105	145
Slovak	1,390	750	645	100	45	55
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	975	515	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	3,930	1,830	2,100
Albanian	605	310	290	20	0	20
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	420	190	235
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	85	35	50
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,920	1,350	1,570
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	20	15	10
Maltese	125	65	60	15	10	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	135	80	50
Serbian	1,300	670	630	30	0	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	120	60	55
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	230	70	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	80	30	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	100	40	55
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	145	55	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	10	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	20	0	15
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	100	35	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	120	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chilean	860	450	415	15	10	0
Colombian	705	335	370	20	10	15
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	10	10	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	45	15	30
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	10	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	15	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	195	110	80
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	35	20	10
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	15	15	0
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	20	15	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	55	30	30
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	0	10
South African	1,295	680	615	35	15	20
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	10	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	85	50	30
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	610	295	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	95	50	45
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	10	10	10
Armenian	240	130	115	10	0	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	25	0	20
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	40	30	15
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	10	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	125	70	60
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	120	70	55
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	10	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	390	170	220
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	225	100	125
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	140	55	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	10	0	10
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	0	10	0
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	0	0	10
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	20	20	10
Australian	890	505	385	10	10	0
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	0
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	12,090	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	5,650	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	17,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	4,695	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	3,405	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	3,195	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	17,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	17,265	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	6,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	16,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	11,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	17,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	2,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	3,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	3,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	2,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	17,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	3,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	12,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,233	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	200,206	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	227,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	34,100	16,810	17,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	8,600	4,395	4,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	9,005	4,205	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	16,505	8,210	8,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	3,130	2,460	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	1,540	1,100	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	1,595	1,360	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	9,045	4,000	5,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	455	190	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	3,875	1,565	2,315
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	2,905	1,105	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	265	120	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	110	75	35
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	540	230	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	55	35	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	23,020	11,355	11,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	3,635	2,005	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	5,980	2,825	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	13,400	6,525	6,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	2,280	1,785	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,120	800	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,160	985	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	7,630	3,340	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	325	155	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	3,165	1,240	1,930
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	2,390	900	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	75	50	30
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	440	170	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	40	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	34,105	16,810	17,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	17,600	8,595	9,000
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,090	235	860
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,090	235	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	235	120	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	165	60	105
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	450	145	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	105	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	25	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	55	30	25
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,430	365	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	90	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	465	15	450
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	230	100	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	265	40	220
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	350	180	170
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	3,175	850	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	670	110	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	2,495	740	1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	490	260	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	195	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	40	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	275	185	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	210	145	65
25. Library science	990	85	905	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	50	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	4,745	4,500	250
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	115	80	35
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	315	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,345	1,230	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	820	810	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,705	1,670	30
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	445	425	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	420	265	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	75	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	345	235	110
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	2,820	440	2,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	2,630	345	2,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,365	850	510
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	470	105	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	495	450	40
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	23,020	11,355	11,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	9,615	4,830	4,785
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	815	160	655
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	815	160	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	200	110	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	140	55	85
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	325	95	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	75	0	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	30	20	10
54. History	1,365	725	640	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,230	330	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	405	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	205	90	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	10	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	290	155	135
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	2,745	670	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	570	85	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	2,170	590	1,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	390	210	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	160	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	160	95	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	250	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	205	140	65
25. Library science	730	60	670	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	3,740	3,545	195
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	90	65	15
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	265	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,065	980	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	630	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,370	1,340	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	60	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	270	190	80
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	2,235	325	1,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	125	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	2,095	270	1,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,135	700	440
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	375	65	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	335	250	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	420	385	30
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	34,105	16,810	17,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	17,595	8,600	9,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	16,505	8,210	8,295
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	16,035	7,950	8,090
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	15,280	7,575	7,710
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	465	265	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	165	85	80
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	40	15	25
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	10	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	150	95	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	23,020	11,355	11,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	9,615	4,830	4,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	13,400	6,525	6,880
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	13,065	6,335	6,735
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	12,455	6,040	6,425
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	610	295	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	335	190	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	120	60	60
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	30	10	15
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	10	0	10
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	105	70	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	34,100	16,810	17,295
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	22,250	11,640	10,615
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	20,520	10,570	9,955
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	1,730	1,070	660
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	11,850	5,170	6,680
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	65.2	69.2	61.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.2	62.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.8	9.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	34,100	16,810	17,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	10,700	4,575	6,125
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	23,405	12,240	11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	11,740	6,565	5,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	11,660	5,675	5,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	22,250	11,640	10,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	290	150	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	21,960	11,490	10,470
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	20,500	10,575	9,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	1,460	915	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	22,250	11,640	10,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	21,965	11,490	10,470
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,875	1,135	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,920	615	2,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,355	1,040	310
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	1,615	240	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	2,585	695	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	215	75	145
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	5,355	2,170	3,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,005	3,665	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,625	1,490	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	420	365	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	22,250	11,640	10,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	290	150	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	21,960	11,490	10,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	330	260	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	3,045	2,735	310
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	205	165	45
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,530	1,330	195
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	740	580	160
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	555	465	95
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	2,910	1,325	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	995	645	350
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	265	120	150
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	570	160	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	290	165	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	900	440	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	760	360	400
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	1,425	350	1,075
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	3,055	420	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	280	125	160
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,635	660	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,010	490	520
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,435	690	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	20,520	10,565	9,955
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	690	325	365
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	1,865	1,375	490
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	17,960	8,860	9,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	17,955	8,860	9,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	16,775	8,030	8,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	560	400	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	535	370	165
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	80	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	19,825	10,235	9,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	15,135	8,110	7,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,745	810	935
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	955	445	505
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,455	535	920
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	125	95	30
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	410	245	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	19,825	10,235	9,585
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	10,615	4,545	6,065
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	6,220	3,555	2,670
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,640	1,140	500
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	505	340	165
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	845	655	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	19,820	10,235	9,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,830	1,495	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,610	2,275	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	4,685	2,485	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	4,655	1,415	3,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,450	505	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	3,590	2,065	1,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	23,975	12,480	11,490
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	22,620	11,840	10,780
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	22,620	11,840	10,780
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	21,020	11,265	9,760
French	1,995	590	1,405	1,595	575	1,025
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,350	640	710
English and French	650	235	410	1,340	640	705
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	23,975	12,480	11,490
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	16,190	8,720	7,470
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	920	395	530
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	6,760	3,325	3,440
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	85	35	50
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	40,825	20,210	20,615
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	36,070	17,965	18,105
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	4,760	2,245	2,515
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	3,820	1,755	2,060
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	940	485	455
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	930	480	450
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	805	400	400
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	125	75	50
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	38,975	19,250	19,725
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	25,370	12,740	12,635
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	13,595	6,510	7,090
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	10,125	4,840	5,285
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	3,475	1,670	1,805
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	3,265	1,565	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	2,795	1,320	1,470
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	470	245	225
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	215	110	105