Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	627,630	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	103,110	52,915	50,200
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	31,575	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	35,200	17,960	17,235
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	36,340	18,685	17,655
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	405,335	201,115	204,225
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	40,045	20,695	19,355
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	35,605	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	34,390	16,735	17,655
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	35,130	17,085	18,045
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	43,940	21,435	22,505
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	119,185	53,975	65,205
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	39,130	18,885	20,245
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	28,075	13,590	14,480
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	20,510	9,345	11,165
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	375	50	325	155	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	256,705	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	51,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	524,520	255,090	269,430
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	301,120	150,865	150,260
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	259,960	130,315	129,645
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	41,160	20,550	20,615
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	223,395	104,220	119,170
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	138,180	75,550	62,635
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	33,675	14,300	19,375
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	36,360	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	126,620	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	31,295	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	29,775	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	31,290	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	18,470	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	100,935	48,735	52,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	256,710	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	558,700	277,815	280,885
French only	535	255	280	550	225	320
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	621,415	305,700	315,715
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	14,465	6,765	7,700
English and French	1,770	890	885	2,785	1,300	1,485
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	8,785	3,845	4,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	621,415	305,705	315,715
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	610,440	300,390	310,045
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	491,325	242,555	248,770
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	15,605	7,275	8,325
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	103,510	50,565	52,950
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	180	75	100
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	103,295	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	585	250	330
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	50	30	25
Somali	775	355	415	530	225	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	18,310	9,175	9,135
Amharic	290	140	155	105	55	50
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	2,430	1,185	1,245
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	75	45	30	35	20	20
Maltese	10	5	5	250	130	120
Tigrigna	680	340	340	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	2,685	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	435	195	240
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	2,250	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	85	40	40	10	5	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	105	35	75
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	30	10	25
Ilocano	790	370	415	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	110	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	10	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	2,330	895	1,440
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	40	15	25
Creole languages	220	105	120	240	115	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	180	80	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	900	520	380
Kannada	60	35	30	35	20	20
Malayalam	850	455	395	275	155	115
Tamil	350	200	150	360	200	160
Telugu	285	165	120	215	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	64,985	31,800	33,185
Albanian	380	190	190	985	480	505
Armenian	70	40	30	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	13,990	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	175	85	90	125	55	70
Latvian	100	45	50	40	20	20
Lithuanian	75	40	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	13,865	6,450	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	335	165	170
Bulgarian	65	35	30	120	55	70
Croatian	455	240	220	1,855	890	960
Czech	235	115	125	410	170	240
Macedonian	55	30	30	1,210	585	625
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	3,855	1,745	2,110
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	720	290	425
Serbian	465	235	225	2,910	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	225	105	125
Slovak	115	60	55	1,120	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	180	70	105
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	810	330	485
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	100	55	40
Celtic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	5
Welsh	30	10	15	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	880	450	430	60	25	35
Danish	255	145	110	135	70	65
Dutch	1,385	685	700	3,375	1,585	1,785
Frisian	30	20	10	95	45	50
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	12,015	5,820	6,200
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	20	10	10
Swedish	150	60	90	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	260	105	155
Yiddish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Greek	935	490	445	1,385	700	690
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	9,560	4,975	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	8,560	4,485	4,080
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	690	345	345
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	1,110	630	485
Hindi	1,545	880	665	860	480	380
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	5
Konkani	35	15	10	15	5	10
Marathi	140	80	55	100	60	40
Nepali	770	400	370	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	120	65	55	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	120	60	60
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	2,495	1,265	1,230
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	950	470	480
Kurdish	145	80	65	150	80	70
Pashto	555	315	235	70	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	735	365	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	22,760	11,315	11,445
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	11,045	5,440	5,605
Portuguese	615	265	350	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	850	425	430	2,355	1,115	1,245
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	5,915	3,080	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Japanese	320	100	220	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	685	330	355
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	880	425	450
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ewe	50	30	20	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Ga	20	15	5	10	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	20	15	10
Igbo	215	125	90	65	25	35
Lingala	30	20	15	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	70	30	40
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	215	95	115
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	10
Yoruba	465	240	220	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	120	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	195	100	95
Dinka	115	70	45	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	140	75	60
Sign languages	200	100	100	160	75	80
American Sign Language	65	35	35	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	95	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	7,870	3,895	3,975
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	2,295	1,130	1,165
Hakka	35	20	15	35	15	15
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	4,335	2,140	2,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	615	315	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	400	200	195
Burmese	180	115	65	70	35	30
Karenic languages	810	395	415	300	155	145
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	475	225	255
Lao	345	175	170	250	115	135
Thai	180	55	125	225	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	500	240	260
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	290	155	130	405	205	205
Uyghur	5	0	5	35	15	25
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	1,840	855	980
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	205	85	120	170	80	90
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	45	30	25
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	10,975	5,310	5,665
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	2,565	1,170	1,390
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	7,615	3,780	3,835
French and non-official language	315	150	165	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	621,415	305,700	315,710
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	600,995	295,805	305,190
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	551,525	271,695	279,830
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	547,470	269,875	277,595
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	49,465	24,110	25,360
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	11,215	5,380	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	380	155	220
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	25	15	15
Somali	530	245	290	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	10,830	5,220	5,605
Amharic	150	75	70	50	20	25
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	1,510	715	795
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	430	205	220	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	100	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	1,760	835	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	230	105	125
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	1,525	725	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,165	530	635
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,025	475	555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	10	15
Creole languages	95	35	65	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	130	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	470	245	220
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	150	80	65
Tamil	155	90	65	210	105	105
Telugu	145	75	70	90	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	26,860	13,155	13,705
Albanian	205	100	100	470	240	235
Armenian	45	25	20	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	5,280	2,485	2,790
Baltic languages	80	35	45	20	5	15
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	5,265	2,485	2,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	170	85	90
Bulgarian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Croatian	170	85	85	585	270	310
Czech	30	20	15	90	40	55
Macedonian	35	15	15	525	260	260
Polish	480	220	255	1,505	705	800
Russian	1,725	875	840	330	140	185
Serbian	270	140	130	1,485	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	100	45	55
Slovak	30	15	15	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	25	5	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	4,935	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	530	275	250	20	5	10
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	210	90	120
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	90	105
Greek	395	190	205	525	255	270
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	5,970	3,025	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	5,410	2,765	2,650
Bengali	1,915	980	930	410	195	210
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	710	390	320
Hindi	880	490	390	440	230	210
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	50	30	20
Nepali	570	290	275	400	190	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	55	25	30
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	1,560	780	785
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	535	250	285
Kurdish	65	40	30	90	45	45
Pashto	345	185	160	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	405	185	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	9,570	4,670	4,895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	3,290	1,380	1,910
Portuguese	220	100	115	1,355	600	755
Romanian	315	165	150	1,175	570	600
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	3,740	2,115	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	120	45	75	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	485	245	240
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	15	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	80	35	40
Wolof	0	5	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	100	40	55
Dinka	65	30	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	70	30	40
Sign languages	285	175	105	185	100	85
American Sign Language	50	30	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	5,620	2,810	2,810
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	5,275	2,635	2,640
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	1,515	730	780
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	405	205	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	340	170	165
Burmese	115	65	55	50	25	25
Karenic languages	640	310	335	270	140	135
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	300	165	135
Lao	125	60	60	140	70	70
Thai	70	25	45	165	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	90	85	215	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	240	125	120	510	215	290
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	215	110	105	480	210	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	20,420	9,895	10,520
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,385	615	770
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	150	85	70	150	65	90
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	21,830	10,790	11,040
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	11,080	4,715	6,365
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	32,160	15,650	16,515
English and French	170	85	85	265	115	150
English and non-official language	860	440	420	420	215	205
French and non-official language	495	245	255	570	265	305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	512,400	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	491,065	240,590	250,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	491,285	240,600	250,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	431,885	217,300	214,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	370,970	169,590	201,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	512,400	249,820	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	490,910	240,520	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	491,210	240,540	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	371,325	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	352,975	187,815	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	512,400	249,820	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	21,335	9,270	12,065
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	491,065	240,595	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	71,500	30,025	41,475
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	85,650	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	70,395	27,520	42,875
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	58,675	26,640	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	52,995	27,625	25,365
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	38,060	21,355	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	27,655	16,710	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	16,205	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	35,380	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	24,295	17,595	6,700
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	21,115	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	81,350	32,780	48,575
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	70,800	34,195	36,600
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	56,385	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	26,115	17,050	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	19,515	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	36,195	26,475	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	11,675	7,880	3,795
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	17,680	13,630	4,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	159,430	61,640	97,785
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	65,530	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	28,055	12,175	15,885
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	38,500	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	35,875	16,460	19,415
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	30,805	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	23,735	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	17,970	11,130	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	51,465	36,430	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	12,195	7,910	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	11,510	6,665	4,840
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	27,765	21,845	5,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	256,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	182,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	182,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	256,705	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	10,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	11,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	11,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	11,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	21,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	18,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	17,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	13,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	256,705	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	4,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	12,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	14,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	13,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	54,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	70,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	70,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	89,940	44,040	45,900
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	89,885	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	615,375	302,705	312,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	315,670	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	66,275	32,005	34,275
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	64,240	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	60,980	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	299,710	152,670	147,035
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	61,405	31,055	30,350
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	61,960	31,700	30,265
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	61,185	31,280	29,905
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	54,050	27,940	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	37,885	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	376,205	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	97,405	45,105	52,295
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	9,515	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	57,885	26,940	30,945
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	12,110	6,150	5,965
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	4,380	2,255	2,125
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	34,810	17,300	17,505
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,455	990	1,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	615,380	302,700	312,670
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	607,440	299,425	308,015
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	606,945	299,225	307,715
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	820	330	490
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	755	300	455
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	685	270	415
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	45	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	10	10
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	123,755	60,770	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	15	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	755	335	415
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	75	30	45
Somali	1,090	520	570	680	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	23,480	11,850	11,625
Amharic	545	255	290	230	105	125
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	21,145	10,720	10,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	3,280	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	135	50	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	705	350	355	180	70	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	210	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	3,095	1,520	1,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	620	300	320
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	2,490	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	90	30	55	25	15	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	175	75	105
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	40	10	35
Ilocano	785	365	415	190	70	120
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	215	95	115	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	45	20	30
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	80	40	35
Creole languages	495	230	270	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	380	135	240
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	140	85	55
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	1,180	700	475
Kannada	115	65	55	65	40	20
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	240	135	105
Tamil	635	345	290	670	395	275
Telugu	435	270	165	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	560	275	285	1,380	655	720
Armenian	115	65	45	265	120	140
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	15,685	7,460	8,225
Baltic languages	225	120	110	150	50	105
Latvian	135	60	70	60	15	45
Lithuanian	95	60	35	95	30	55
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	15,545	7,420	8,120
Belarusan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Bosnian	325	155	165	405	210	205
Bulgarian	75	40	35	155	80	75
Croatian	605	355	250	2,615	1,275	1,345
Czech	300	155	150	450	210	235
Macedonian	65	35	35	1,465	740	720
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,300	575	725
Serbian	790	410	385	3,800	1,940	1,860
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	245	125	125
Slovak	125	85	40	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	210	95	115
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	830	305	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	150	75	70
Celtic languages	165	105	65	70	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	35	25	10
Welsh	50	30	20	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	10	15
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	18,495	9,130	9,365
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	170	80	90
Danish	320	195	125	165	75	85
Dutch	1,510	720	790	3,605	1,715	1,890
Frisian	25	15	15	170	90	85
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	20	10	10
Swedish	230	95	130	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	320	135	190
Yiddish	75	35	30	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	915	415	505
Greek	1,470	725	745	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	11,990	6,405	5,585
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	10,805	5,790	5,015
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	905	470	440
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	1,350	800	545
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	40	25	20	45	15	30
Konkani	40	30	15	30	15	10
Marathi	185	120	70	130	70	65
Nepali	835	435	400	475	245	225
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	3,525	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	180	105	75	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	160	80	80
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	3,895	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,220	640	580
Kurdish	145	90	60	195	105	90
Pashto	555	315	240	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	29,425	14,555	14,875
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	14,320	7,115	7,200
Portuguese	885	380	505	4,190	2,040	2,150
Romanian	1,105	525	575	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	30	15
Japanese	1,205	540	665	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,560	785	775
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	145	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	40	20	20
Ewe	100	45	55	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	625	325	300	125	65	65
Lingala	140	70	65	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	125	45	75
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	465	230	235
Wolof	40	25	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	965	470	495	310	170	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	160	85	80
Dinka	100	65	40	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	125	65	60
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	1,065	430	635
American Sign Language	650	215	435	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	495	220	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	8,465	4,040	4,425
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	2,845	1,330	1,520
Hakka	30	10	20	20	0	15
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	280	140	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	130	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	560	280	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	375	185	185
Burmese	315	185	130	120	55	65
Karenic languages	635	310	325	275	135	140
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	30	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	635	280	355
Lao	410	170	240	365	180	190
Thai	275	105	170	370	155	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	670	340	330
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	35	30	0
Turkish	530	310	220	595	290	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	2,340	1,170	1,170
Estonian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Finnish	360	170	190	150	80	70
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	105	55	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	587,855	289,560	298,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	121,715	62,540	59,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	27,520	13,145	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	106,835	50,565	56,265
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	41,255	19,725	21,525
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	12,845	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	19,795	9,240	10,555
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	20,850	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	10,420	4,945	5,475
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	10,425	4,840	5,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	106,835	50,565	56,265
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	13,765	6,765	7,000
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	21,135	10,710	10,425
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	25,515	11,285	14,225
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	7,790	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	20,410	8,660	11,745
Brazil	185	65	120	220	90	130
Colombia	555	275	280	490	230	270
El Salvador	630	290	340	970	460	510
Guyana	155	75	85	130	40	95
Haiti	65	45	20	225	60	165
Jamaica	815	425	395	1,060	550	515
Mexico	1,330	665	665	5,390	2,615	2,770
Peru	165	60	100	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	9,305	3,385	5,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	44,015	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	1,175	550	625
Croatia	445	280	165	2,105	1,095	1,010
France	215	90	125	445	210	235
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	605	325	280	1,040	540	500
Hungary	395	215	180	1,020	490	525
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	365	175	190
Italy	570	305	265	7,670	3,935	3,740
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	3,135	1,600	1,530
Poland	1,395	690	705	2,995	1,335	1,655
Portugal	220	105	120	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	695	335	360	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	805	345	460	520	245	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	365	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	9,580	4,520	5,060
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	4,990	2,475	2,515
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	4,600	2,275	2,325
Algeria	50	35	15	75	45	30
Egypt	435	230	205	475	250	230
Ethiopia	635	285	355	255	125	130
Kenya	425	225	200	100	55	45
Morocco	180	95	80	75	30	40
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	530	295	235
Somalia	635	335	300	370	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	2,280	1,130	1,150
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	37,570	18,020	19,555
Afghanistan	515	230	285	110	40	70
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	655	335	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	585	285	300
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	4,710	2,490	2,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	735	390	345
Iraq	1,175	625	550	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	265	65	200	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	530	270	255
Lebanon	255	160	90	4,665	2,335	2,330
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	2,290	1,170	1,120
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	3,315	1,295	2,020
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	280	135	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	180	80	100	300	145	150
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	1,945	960	985
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	4,770	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	230	140	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	2,495	1,245	1,245
Brazil	45	10	35	30	10	15
Colombia	115	55	65	45	10	35
Cuba	35	20	15	30	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	405	230	180	185	120	60
Mexico	435	215	225	650	330	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	250	125	125
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	935	445	490
France	50	15	45	15	10	10
Germany	190	105	80	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	10	0
Romania	95	35	60	100	45	55
Russian Federation	220	85	135	45	20	25
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	500	225	275
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	35	15	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	180	120	65
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	30	0	25
Egypt	160	75	85	100	50	50
Eritrea	305	145	160	50	30	20
Ethiopia	190	110	85	55	35	25
Morocco	90	40	45	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	120	65	55
Somalia	300	170	125	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	20	10	15
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	310	140	170
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	7,605	3,615	3,990
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	10	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	960	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	135	60	70
Iraq	405	200	205	2,115	1,000	1,110
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	10
Japan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	60	20	45
Lebanon	80	50	30	305	165	140
Nepal	235	145	90	85	35	50
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	375	150	220
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	555	190	365
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	1,085	555	535
Taiwan	60	30	30	45	25	15
Turkey	80	45	35	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	55	45	15
Viet Nam	855	415	445	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	25	15	10
Australia	85	55	30	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	615,375	302,705	312,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	116,050	55,865	60,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	120,395	59,800	60,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	378,935	187,035	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	66,865	31,440	35,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	23,470	12,260	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	8,760	6,350	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	14,710	5,905	8,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	22,940	8,865	14,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	19,265	9,725	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	615,375	302,705	312,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	20,065	9,625	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	12,220	5,720	6,500
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	320	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	445	235	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	594,550	292,720	301,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	615,375	302,705	312,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	606,095	298,380	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	615,375	302,705	312,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	6,455	3,105	3,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	6,405	3,075	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	5,675	2,680	2,995
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	715	390	320
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	24,505	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	24,135	11,350	12,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	16,725	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	145	50	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	370	170	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	365	165	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	584,415	288,085	296,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	615,375	302,705	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	80,765	40,585	40,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	13,775	7,400	6,375
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	9,765	4,705	5,055
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	16,490	8,345	8,145
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	4,790	2,135	2,660
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	4,730	2,285	2,440
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	4,830	2,340	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,685	835	855
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	860	470	390
Japanese	955	420	530	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	2,600	1,270	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	534,615	262,120	272,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	615,380	302,700	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	30,955	14,620	16,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	650	305	345	175	60	120
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	8,390	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	485	270	215	395	170	225
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	9,845	4,555	5,290
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	190,695	93,525	97,175
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	260	150	110
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	70	35	40
Québécois	240	100	140	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	60	45	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	261,785	126,780	135,010
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	15	20	20	15	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	153,575	73,830	79,750
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	106,705	50,130	56,575
Manx	250	120	130	100	55	50
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	104,800	50,260	54,545
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	8,985	4,350	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	11,505	5,265	6,240
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	129,795	62,330	67,470
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	129,775	62,320	67,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	113,470	55,905	57,565
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	50	45	0	15	0	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	36,420	17,785	18,635
Flemish	805	415	395	385	175	210
Frisian	70	35	35	145	70	80
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	70,760	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	500	275	225	65	40	35
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,355	695	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	55	40	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	8,950	4,145	4,800
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	2,040	975	1,070
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	370	185	180
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	2,100	940	1,165
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,170	955	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	520	245	280
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	66,145	31,905	34,245
Bulgarian	355	190	160	335	155	175
Byelorussian	290	150	140	150	50	100
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	2,985	1,475	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	1,710	775	930
Estonian	265	150	115	190	100	95
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	11,585	5,705	5,880
Latvian	535	265	265	240	125	125
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	785	355	425
Moldovan	345	145	200	35	15	25
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	21,080	10,180	10,900
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	7,475	3,545	3,930
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	1,390	750	645	4,780	2,180	2,600
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	17,055	8,250	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	255	135	120
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	77,200	38,670	38,535
Albanian	605	310	290	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	515	260	260	645	325	320
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	45	35	10	65	35	30
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	3,975	1,990	1,980
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	44,990	22,535	22,455
Kosovar	30	25	10	90	35	60
Macedonian	110	45	65	2,390	1,210	1,180
Maltese	125	65	60	1,660	895	765
Montenegrin	85	40	40	180	115	60
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	8,360	4,205	4,160
Serbian	1,300	670	630	4,975	2,620	2,350
Sicilian	100	75	25	265	145	125
Slovenian	640	275	365	1,075	470	610
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	4,415	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	2,095	1,005	1,090
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	40	20	25
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	2,050	955	1,100
Basque	50	40	10	30	10	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	1,005	510	490
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	5,635	2,810	2,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	110	45	60	270	135	130
Bermudan	20	20	0	50	30	25
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	330	160	165
Dominican	115	75	45	125	60	70
Grenadian	60	25	30	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	420	170	250
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	3,015	1,570	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	110	50	60
St. Lucian	45	15	25	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	85	30	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	160	90	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	9,205	4,540	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	255	105	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	195	110	85
Belizean	55	35	15	115	65	50
Bolivian	45	30	15	80	25	50
Brazilian	305	150	155	275	145	125
Chilean	860	450	415	175	75	100
Colombian	705	335	370	675	320	355
Costa Rican	50	15	35	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	120	35	85
Guatemalan	270	135	140	295	185	115
Guyanese	185	110	75	390	165	225
Hispanic	125	75	50	300	120	175
Honduran	95	45	50	230	150	80
Maya	140	75	65	170	100	70
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	4,345	2,265	2,085
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	260	110	145
Panamanian	15	0	10	65	20	45
Paraguayan	40	30	10	20	15	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	85	30	55
Salvadorean	765	350	415	1,155	525	630
Uruguayan	65	20	40	20	15	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	245	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	250	130	120
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	12,605	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	115	80	40	55	30	25
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	490	260	225
Edo	40	20	15	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	175	100	70
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	85	50	35
Ivorian	75	35	45	15	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	60	30	30
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	1,110	605	505
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	75	35	40
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	2,085	1,115	975
Algerian	70	50	15	135	65	70
Berber	55	45	15	10	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	60	30	25
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	930	460	465
Libyan	205	115	85	210	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	95	40	60
Sudanese	935	515	420	680	370	305
Tunisian	105	60	50	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	2,385	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	60	35	30	20	15	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	105	50	55
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	195	105	90
Ethiopian	675	335	345	420	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	80	30	50
Oromo	140	65	75	40	20	20
Rwandan	80	20	60	165	75	90
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	0	20
Somali	1,275	635	635	905	440	470
South African	1,295	680	615	340	155	185
Tanzanian	55	35	20	50	20	25
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Ugandan	90	40	50	40	20	20
Zambian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	10	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	100	40	65
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	6,325	3,140	3,175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	1,280	640	635
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	5,080	2,515	2,560
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	68,060	34,105	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	31,935	16,010	15,925
Afghan	780	390	385	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	240	130	115	645	295	355
Assyrian	215	120	95	580	270	315
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	55	45	10
Georgian	35	20	10	20	15	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	1,170	620	550
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	120	75	50	130	50	75
Jordanian	75	40	30	575	290	285
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	195	115	85
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	13,300	6,755	6,540
Palestinian	120	60	55	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	175	100	75	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	135	90	40
Syrian	1,365	740	625	2,500	1,215	1,290
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	20	10	0
Turk	860	450	405	1,005	430	570
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	130	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	860	455	405
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	360	195	165
Bengali	600	350	250	175	100	80
Bhutanese	210	110	100	210	110	95
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	45	25	15	40	15	25
Gujarati	195	105	95	80	50	35
Kashmiri	115	75	40	40	20	25
Nepali	565	320	245	350	180	170
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	670	390	280
Sinhalese	65	30	30	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	370	180	190
Tamil	120	65	55	95	55	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	825	425	400
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	22,245	10,645	11,600
Burmese	465	210	260	240	125	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	835	395	440
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	5,300	2,345	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	210	130	85
Japanese	1,220	530	690	525	270	255
Karen	585	290	290	205	110	95
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	925	495	430
Laotian	705	335	380	555	290	265
Malaysian	160	75	80	75	35	45
Mongolian	205	105	100	30	15	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	175	90	85
Thai	420	170	250	445	180	265
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	3,005	1,505	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	350	180	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	350	180	170
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	405	225	180
Australian	890	505	385	255	125	135
New Zealander	265	140	125	100	60	35
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	70	55	20
Fijian	110	60	50	20	15	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	25	20	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	256,705	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	26,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	62,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	47,330	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	92,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	30,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	17,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	93,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	256,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	7,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	41,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	23,230	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	250,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	182,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	68,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	512,400	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	99,630	50,175	49,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	156,540	76,170	80,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	256,230	123,470	132,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	38,885	29,390	9,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	16,225	10,415	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	121,080	50,205	70,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	8,230	3,550	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	88,040	40,325	47,715
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	60,585	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	6,435	2,770	3,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	2,525	1,580	945
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	15,770	8,020	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	2,730	1,715	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	323,235	157,815	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	37,950	20,870	17,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	94,310	47,420	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	25,365	19,160	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	10,490	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	5,370	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	66,780	29,485	37,295
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	45,690	19,270	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	4,880	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	2,000	1,165	830
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	12,195	5,885	6,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	512,405	249,820	262,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	256,170	126,345	129,820
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	5,815	2,415	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	10,440	4,200	6,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	845	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	560	320	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	1,290	760	530
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	1,830	1,035	800
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	715	125	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	27,625	8,125	19,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	275	30	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	7,680	580	7,100
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	3,675	1,230	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	335	55	275
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	4,970	1,225	3,745
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	44,640	15,895	28,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	105	25	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	39,815	15,035	24,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	1,050	555	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	6,255	4,125	2,130
25. Library science	990	85	905	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	1,120	630	485
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	90	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	63,595	59,295	4,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	10,950	9,170	1,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	13,390	12,040	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	12,200	11,970	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	13,065	12,780	285
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	4,425	3,155	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,215	810	405
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	47,450	7,960	39,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	43,595	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	565	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	2,780	2,525	255
Other	40	20	20	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	323,230	157,820	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	10,860	2,575	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	4,300	1,750	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	7,000	2,750	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	635	105	530
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	1,660	505	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	40	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	850	535	310
54. History	1,365	725	640	1,170	605	560
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	455	70	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	21,795	5,980	15,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	200	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	2,435	1,125	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	245	40	200
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	3,700	770	2,930
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	5,930	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	3,790	625	3,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	30,505	11,090	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	5,450	2,590	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	2,145	830	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	1,165	490	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,370	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	725	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	6,595	4,105	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	5,385	3,575	1,810
25. Library science	730	60	670	320	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	815	445	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	46,215	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	8,370	6,835	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	8,290	8,140	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	9,040	8,820	220
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	9,250	9,045	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	4,260	2,890	1,370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	3,325	2,255	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	935	630	300
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	2,420	1,230	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	425	265	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	14,020	6,445	7,575
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	7,690	1,510	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	4,115	2,930	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	2,130	1,935	200
Other	35	15	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	40	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	512,400	249,815	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	256,170	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	256,230	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	221,320	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,075	4,095	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	11,245	5,830	5,415
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,690	580	1,115
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	2,380	1,330	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	3,045	1,910	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,930	895	1,035
France	220	125	95	220	125	85
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	323,235	157,820	165,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	132,260	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	190,970	89,520	101,445
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	166,495	77,585	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	160,930	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,560	2,800	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	24,475	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,230	415	820
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	1,650	790	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	1,290	710	570
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,325	600	725
France	200	115	85	140	80	55
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	10,465	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	512,405	249,820	262,585
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	306,515	160,260	146,250
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	283,475	147,955	135,520
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	23,040	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	205,890	89,550	116,335
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	512,400	249,815	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	196,110	84,665	111,450
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	161,740	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	154,545	71,825	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	306,510	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	268,900	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	306,510	160,265	146,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	17,415	14,195	3,215
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	29,865	9,055	20,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	5,470	2,215	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	49,585	46,370	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	28,135	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	306,510	160,265	146,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	8,000	3,795	4,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	298,510	156,465	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	11,695	7,745	3,950
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	2,635	1,890	740
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	19,530	17,355	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	51,625	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	9,395	6,640	2,755
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	32,765	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	3,375	1,710	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	3,780	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	13,590	7,690	5,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	14,000	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	20,485	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	37,565	5,570	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	7,335	3,550	3,790
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	22,370	8,210	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	13,030	6,515	6,515
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	283,475	147,955	135,515
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	15,330	8,125	7,205
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	7,250	4,565	2,685
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	27,520	20,110	7,405
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	233,375	115,155	118,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	79,740	42,300	37,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	14,735	8,070	6,665
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	515	335	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	223,480	117,235	106,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	6,335	2,610	3,725
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	10,035	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	2,560	1,920	635
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	101,850	48,645	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	105,075	55,655	49,415
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	10,295	6,005	4,290
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	51,770	34,940	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	48,310	17,120	31,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	25,600	9,630	15,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	51,855	27,140	24,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	326,540	170,175	156,365
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	322,580	168,175	154,405
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	320,210	167,595	152,620
French	1,995	590	1,405	2,375	585	1,790
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,625	910	720
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,620	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	230	160	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	235	160	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	90	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	245	135	115	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	265	155	105
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	80	50	30	170	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	75	45	35
Greek	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	45	15	35
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	15
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	340	210	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	105	40	60	265	175	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	20	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	465	265	200
Chinese languages	990	540	450	455	265	190
Cantonese	250	140	105	175	110	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	240	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	2,330	1,090	1,235
English and French	650	235	410	865	325	545
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,410	745	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	314,535	164,735	149,805
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	2,020	705	1,315
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	5,580	3,040	2,540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language	170	90	85	175	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	540,350	265,410	274,940
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	42,180	20,755	21,425
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	26,770	13,280	13,490
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	21,725	10,720	11,005
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	18,910	9,270	9,645
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	2,810	1,445	1,365
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	388,450	190,490	197,955
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	118,135	57,450	60,685
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	55,045	26,790	28,255
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	6,900	3,455	3,445
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	15,210	7,870	7,335