Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	190	50	135
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,265	565	700
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	535	255	280	45	25	25
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	980	520	465
English and French	1,770	890	885	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	190	70	120
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	30	10	20
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	50	20	30
Dakota	195	85	105	50	20	30
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	410	230	180
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	30	20	10
Bilen	55	25	30	20	10	10
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	375	210	170
Amharic	290	140	155	225	115	105
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	480	220	260
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	40	20	25
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	0	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	5	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	75	45	30
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	45	25	20
Tamil	350	200	150	20	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	5
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	110	45	65
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	235	115	115
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	880	450	430	115	55	55
Danish	255	145	110	20	10	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	110	55	55
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	55	20	25	10	5	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	10	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,010	565	450
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	25	20	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	590	330	260
Hindi	1,545	880	665	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	5	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	205	110	95
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	15	10	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	110	55	60
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	35	15	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	5
Pashto	555	315	235	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	45	25	20
Portuguese	615	265	350	35	15	20
Romanian	850	425	430	10	5	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	5
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	10	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	355	175	180
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	15	5	10
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	35	15	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	875	440	435
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	120	65	60
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	685	335	350
French and non-official language	315	150	165	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	385	215	170
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	10	0	10
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	10	5	0
Dakota	35	15	10	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	20	10	10
Bilen	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	275	140	135
Amharic	150	75	70	165	85	80
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	240	115	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	45	25	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	25	15	10
Tamil	155	90	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	450	235	215
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	5	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	20	15	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	160	75	80
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	530	275	250	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	760	415	345
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	475	265	210
Hindi	880	490	390	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	145	80	70
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	85	45	40
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	5	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	5	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	315	160	155
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,675	820	850
English and French	1,210	575	635	75	40	35
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	630	275	355
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,910	945	965
English and French	170	85	85	25	10	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	50	25	20
French and non-official language	495	245	255	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,775	855	920
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	340	130	215
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	50	20	30
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	30	20	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	115	45	70
Dakota	415	205	210	110	45	70
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	495	295	205
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	50	30	20
Bilen	85	40	45	45	25	20
Oromo	160	70	90	10	10	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	450	270	180
Amharic	545	255	290	275	170	105
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	575	265	310
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	40	15	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	25	15	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	30	15	15
Creole languages	495	230	270	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	120	90	35
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	60	45	20
Tamil	635	345	290	45	35	15
Telugu	435	270	165	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	0	15
Latvian	135	60	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	0	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	125	55	75
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	415	190	220
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	20	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	175	70	105
Danish	320	195	125	10	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	170	80	90
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	0	15
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	15	10
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	15	10	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,255	690	565
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	35	25	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	650	355	300
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	635	350	285
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	25	20	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	255	145	110
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	15	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	180	85	100
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	35	20	15
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	85	30	55
Portuguese	885	380	505	55	35	20
Romanian	1,105	525	575	25	10	15
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	35	25	10
Igbo	625	325	300	20	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	35	25	15
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	110	25	80
American Sign Language	650	215	435	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	355	175	180
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	30	20	10
Lao	410	170	240	15	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	15	0	10
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	435	235	195
El Salvador	630	290	340	905	485	425
Guyana	155	75	85	10	10	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	25	15	15
Mexico	1,330	665	665	95	40	55
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	640	280	360
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	20	10	10
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	25	0	20
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	370	240	130
Greece	605	325	280	15	15	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	55	25	25
Italy	570	305	265	35	10	30
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	140	65	75
Poland	1,395	690	705	70	35	35
Portugal	220	105	120	10	0	10
Romania	695	335	360	10	0	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	125	65	55
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	900	505	395
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	25	10	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	185	115	65
Kenya	425	225	200	15	20	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	145	85	65
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	380	215	165
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	15	10	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	0	10
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	100	45	50
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	115	60	55
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	735	310	425
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	80	35	45
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	15	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	585	245	340
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	210	90	120
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	20	0	10
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	25	10	15
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	35	20	15
Ethiopia	190	110	85	65	40	25
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	120	70	50
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	70	35	35
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	115	60	50
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	0	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	50	15	35
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	40	15	20
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,460	805	650
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,865	915	955
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,095	630	465
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	615	280	335
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	30	20	10
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	165	90	80
Japanese	955	420	530	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	650	305	345	65	30	35
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	485	270	215	15	10	0
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	410	200	215
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	250	120	130	30	15	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,070	530	545
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	680	380	295
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,640	780	860
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	805	415	395	95	50	45
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	500	275	225	20	10	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	635	330	310
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	215	110	110
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,540	695	845
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	35	10	25
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	120	50	70
Estonian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	475	205	270
Latvian	535	265	265	75	50	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	95	45	50
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	305	145	160
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,725	825	905
Slovak	1,390	750	645	50	35	25
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	20	10	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,700	905	795
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	35	15	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	40	30	15
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	140	70	70
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	640	365	280
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	25	15	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	260	135	130
Serbian	1,300	670	630	15	0	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	15	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	15	10	10
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	240	120	125
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	250	120	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	20	10	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	55	20	35
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	45	25	20
Chilean	860	450	415	40	20	20
Colombian	705	335	370	480	240	245
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	15	0	10
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	10	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	80	50	35
Honduran	95	45	50	415	195	225
Maya	140	75	65	55	30	30
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	55	40	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	935	480	450
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	135	80	60
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	220	125	100
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	15	10	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	85	45	40
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	25	10	10
Libyan	205	115	85	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	15	10	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	680	365	315
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	70	40	35
Ethiopian	675	335	345	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	115	60	60
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	110	35	70
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	65	40	25
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	310	170	140
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	330	200	130
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	55	35	20
Armenian	240	130	115	75	45	30
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	55	25	25
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	15	15	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	35	10	20
Palestinian	120	60	55	30	25	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	20	10	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	25	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turk	860	450	405	25	15	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	10	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,290	720	570
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	25	15	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	145	65	75
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	55	25	25
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	30	15	15
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	30	10	15
Japanese	1,220	530	690	70	40	30
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	165	90	85
Laotian	705	335	380	20	10	10
Malaysian	160	75	80	15	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	60	30	30
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	105	65	45
Australian	890	505	385	55	30	25
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	30	15	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	315	215	100
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	240	140	100
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	430	150	280
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	205	130	75
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	355	270	85
25. Library science	990	85	905	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	90	45	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	175	85	85
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	245	230	15
Other	40	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	310	120	195
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	135	85	50
54. History	1,365	725	640	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	35	10	25
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	315	250	65
25. Library science	730	60	670	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	80	45	35
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	160	80	80
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	200	180	15
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	540	265	275
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	315	130	185
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	235	130	105
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	385	180	205
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	300	125	170
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	215	120	90
France	200	115	85	10	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	265	240	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	345	270	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,175	525	650
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	285	195	85
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	1,995	590	1,405	95	10	80
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	10	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	110	60	50
Chinese languages	990	540	450	110	60	45
Cantonese	250	140	105	45	20	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	285	160	120
English and French	650	235	410	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	200	60	140
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	420	290	130
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	905	490	420
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	900	485	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	885	420	470
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	2,665	1,270	1,395