Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	125	15	110
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,570	630	940
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	535	255	280	75	25	55
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,035	470	560
English and French	1,770	890	885	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	80	40	45
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	5	0	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	5	0	5
Dakota	195	85	105	5	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	815	435	385
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	135	65	75
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	5
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	675	370	305
Amharic	290	140	155	30	15	15
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	85	40	40	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	240	120	120
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	35	15	20
Ilocano	790	370	415	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	25	10	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	25	10	15
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	275	155	125
Kannada	60	35	30	10	5	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	175	90	85
Tamil	350	200	150	40	25	20
Telugu	285	165	120	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	380	190	190	90	40	50
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	175	85	90	25	10	15
Latvian	100	45	50	15	10	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	10	15
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	60	30	30
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	195	90	105
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	415	215	200
Serbian	465	235	225	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	930	415	510
Afrikaans	880	450	430	65	30	30
Danish	255	145	110	15	5	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	80	35	45
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	745	330	410
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	15	10	10
Swedish	150	60	90	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	275	145	130
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	745	410	330
Hindi	1,545	880	665	290	155	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	140	80	55	30	20	10
Nepali	770	400	370	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	5	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	285	160	125
Kurdish	145	80	65	10	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	790	400	395
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	185	95	90
Portuguese	615	265	350	45	20	25
Romanian	850	425	430	85	40	45
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	320	100	220	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	15	5	5
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	5	0
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	15	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	50	20	25
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	20	10	15
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	50	20	35
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	30	20	5
Dinka	115	70	45	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	20	10	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	320	150	170
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	690	325	365
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	115	60	55
Burmese	180	115	65	20	10	10
Karenic languages	810	395	415	95	50	50
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	75	35	40
Lao	345	175	170	60	30	30
Thai	180	55	125	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	290	155	130	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	160	75	90
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	225	95	130
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	315	150	165	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	435	205	235
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	550	285	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	80	40	45
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	465	245	220
Amharic	150	75	70	15	5	10
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,635	820	815
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	15	10	10
Ilocano	240	115	120	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	170	85	85
Kannada	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	105	50	55
Tamil	155	90	65	20	10	10
Telugu	145	75	70	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	205	100	100	55	25	30
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	560	285	275
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	560	280	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Croatian	170	85	85	30	15	10
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	60	25	30
Russian	1,725	875	840	270	140	130
Serbian	270	140	130	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	65	25	40
Afrikaans	530	275	250	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	1,915	980	930	205	105	100
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	485	265	220
Hindi	880	490	390	170	90	80
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	10	10	5
Nepali	570	290	275	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	695	360	335
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	765	410	355
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	190	105	90
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	295	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	220	100	115	30	10	15
Romanian	315	165	150	30	15	15
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	40	15	20	10	5	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Shona	35	25	15	5	5	5
Swahili	200	90	110	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	5	5
Dinka	65	30	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	870	425	440
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	775	380	395
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	150	75	75
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	525	255	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	90	45	45
Burmese	115	65	55	10	0	10
Karenic languages	640	310	335	80	40	40
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	20	5	10
Lao	125	60	60	15	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	25	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	1,210	575	635	120	55	60
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	150	85	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	170	85	85	15	0	10
English and non-official language	860	440	420	130	75	55
French and non-official language	495	245	255	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	185	80	105
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	20	10	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	50	20	25
Dakota	415	205	210	45	20	25
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	40	35	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	155	60	95
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	20	15	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	1,055	615	440
Amharic	545	255	290	95	35	60
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	110	55	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	20	0	10
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	350	190	155
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	30	15	15
Ilocano	785	365	415	220	100	115
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	55	30	25
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	15	15	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	355	180	175
Kannada	115	65	55	35	20	20
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	200	90	105
Tamil	635	345	290	85	45	35
Telugu	435	270	165	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	560	275	285	160	75	85
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	225	120	110	45	20	20
Latvian	135	60	70	40	25	20
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	35	10	25
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Croatian	605	355	250	80	40	35
Czech	300	155	150	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	265	110	155
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	655	330	325
Serbian	790	410	385	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	25	10	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	160	60	100
Danish	320	195	125	20	15	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	140	50	85
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	880	410	470
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	10	15
Swedish	230	95	130	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	410	220	195
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	850	460	390
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	10	0
Marathi	185	120	70	55	35	20
Nepali	835	435	400	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	35	15	20
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	350	195	160
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	1,620	805	810
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	255	135	120
Portuguese	885	380	505	70	30	30
Romanian	1,105	525	575	90	25	60
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	625	325	300	145	55	90
Lingala	140	70	65	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	25	15	15
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	80	50	35
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	35	20	15
Dinka	100	65	40	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	20	0	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	115	45	75
American Sign Language	650	215	435	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	385	190	195
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	935	460	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	170	85	85
Burmese	315	185	130	30	15	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	155	80	75
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	150	55	100
Lao	410	170	240	110	35	75
Thai	275	105	170	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	225	85	135
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	75,045	36,810	38,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,250	600	650
Brazil	185	65	120	20	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	15	10	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	80	45	35
Guyana	155	75	85	25	15	15
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	215	95	125
Mexico	1,330	665	665	95	55	35
Peru	165	60	100	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	235	130	110
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	50	10	40
Croatia	445	280	165	55	30	25
France	215	90	125	25	10	15
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	215	105	115
Greece	605	325	280	200	110	90
Hungary	395	215	180	45	0	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	100	55	45
Italy	570	305	265	105	60	45
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	120	65	60
Poland	1,395	690	705	170	70	100
Portugal	220	105	120	10	10	0
Romania	695	335	360	60	25	30
Russian Federation	805	345	460	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	20	10	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	325	145	180
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,300	630	665
Algeria	50	35	15	30	25	10
Egypt	435	230	205	75	40	40
Ethiopia	635	285	355	120	55	65
Kenya	425	225	200	55	25	30
Morocco	180	95	80	30	25	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	320	155	165
Somalia	635	335	300	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	400	215	195
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	515	230	285	120	55	65
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	265	135	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	780	365	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	95	45	50
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	2,085	1,115	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	50	25	25
Iraq	1,175	625	550	70	50	20
Japan	265	65	200	25	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	185	75	105
Lebanon	255	160	90	35	25	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	1,120	575	545
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	155	80	80
Taiwan	180	80	100	20	10	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	245	110	135
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	65	25	40
Mexico	435	215	225	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	40	15	20
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	625	315	310
France	50	15	45	15	10	10
Germany	190	105	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	10	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	25	10	20
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	250	125	125
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	505	240	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	15	10	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	20	10	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	35	20	15
Morocco	90	40	45	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	190	85	95
Somalia	300	170	125	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	50	10	40
Tunisia	85	45	40	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	90	45	45
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	125	45	85	65	30	40
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	380	200	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	1,540	820	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	45	25	15
Israel	95	55	35	15	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	120	50	70
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	20	0
Nepal	235	145	90	20	10	15
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	500	255	245
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	150	75	75
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	40	30	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	70	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	25	25	0
Australia	85	55	30	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	2,220	960	1,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,470	755	710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	15,715	7,960	7,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,615	800	820
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	525	310	210
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	600	355	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	795	380	415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	345	185	160
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	285	105	180
Japanese	955	420	530	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	260	140	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	650	305	345	30	15	10
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	485	270	215	45	30	20
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,300	610	690
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	10	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	805	370	435
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	805	415	395	50	25	25
Frisian	70	35	35	10	10	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	500	275	225	35	25	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	955	425	530
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	410	200	210
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	680	295	385
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	355	190	160	70	40	30
Byelorussian	290	150	140	70	15	50
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	220	105	115
Estonian	265	150	115	15	0	15
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	535	265	265	110	65	45
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	120	50	70
Moldovan	345	145	200	20	10	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	1,390	750	645	100	60	45
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	60	30	30
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	605	310	290	175	75	100
Bosnian	515	260	260	40	20	20
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	260	95	160
Cypriot	45	35	10	20	25	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	835	465	370
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	155	60	95
Serbian	1,300	670	630	200	85	120
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	100	25	70
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	495	255	235
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	780	390	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	25	20	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	25	30	0
Dominican	115	75	45	20	15	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	15	15	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	45	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	40	20	20
Belizean	55	35	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	45	20	25
Chilean	860	450	415	160	115	45
Colombian	705	335	370	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	15	35	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	70	35	40
Guyanese	185	110	75	15	10	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	25	20	0
Honduran	95	45	50	15	10	10
Maya	140	75	65	20	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	15	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	40	0	35
Salvadorean	765	350	415	120	75	45
Uruguayan	65	20	40	15	0	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	50	30	20
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	640	320	320
Akan	115	80	40	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	70	35	35
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	30	10	20
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	80	40	50
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	365	175	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	15	10	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	370	220	150
Algerian	70	50	15	35	25	10
Berber	55	45	15	35	30	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	145	90	55
Libyan	205	115	85	70	45	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	40	25	20
Sudanese	935	515	420	55	20	35
Tunisian	105	60	50	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	745	320	430
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	60	20	40
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	135	90	45
Ethiopian	675	335	345	110	50	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	25	10	15
Oromo	140	65	75	25	15	10
Rwandan	80	20	60	40	15	25
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	150	55	95
South African	1,295	680	615	135	50	90
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	30	15	20
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	70	30	40
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	325	145	175
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,075	625	445
Afghan	780	390	385	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	135	85	55
Armenian	240	130	115	20	0	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	10	0	10
Iranian	1,345	740	600	140	75	60
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	35	20	10
Israeli	120	75	50	10	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	15	10	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	105	65	40
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	10	10	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	280	160	125
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	60	25	35	15	10	0
Turk	860	450	405	145	90	60
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	25	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	45	20	20
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	230	130	105
Bengali	600	350	250	55	20	35
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	45	15	25
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	10	0
Nepali	565	320	245	90	50	45
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	250	145	105
Sinhalese	65	30	30	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	35	15	20
Tamil	120	65	55	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	465	210	260	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	55	30	15
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	15	10	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	170	65	105
Karen	585	290	290	80	50	30
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	285	110	175
Laotian	705	335	380	170	60	110
Malaysian	160	75	80	15	10	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	60	40	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	15	15	0
Thai	420	170	250	105	45	65
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	55	40	20
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	140	70	75
Australian	890	505	385	95	45	45
New Zealander	265	140	125	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	30	20	15
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	20	10	15
Samoan	55	25	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	445	235	215
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	370	165	200
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	925	430	495
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	270	145	130
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	40	10	30
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	990	85	905	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	255	160	95
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	175	130	50
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	280	255	25
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	740	345	390
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	210	100	110
54. History	1,365	725	640	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	25	10	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	730	60	670	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	195	115	80
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	165	120	45
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	235	210	25
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	7,140	3,580	3,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	825	440	385
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,815	825	990
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,445	740	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	455	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	275	130	150
France	220	125	95	55	30	20
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	6,185	3,105	3,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	625	320	310
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,695	770	920
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	1,315	700	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	270	150	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	255	115	140
France	200	115	85	50	30	20
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	635	295	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	635	295	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	640	290	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	535	445	85
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	825	480	345
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	550	400	155
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	1,995	590	1,405	295	95	190
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	50	50	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	55	50	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	60	35	25
Bengali	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	30	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	90	40	55
Chinese languages	990	540	450	75	25	45
Cantonese	250	140	105	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	20	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	290	140	150
English and French	650	235	410	100	35	65
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	185	105	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	330	125	210
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	535	235	305
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	900	540	360
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	885	525	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,275	670	605
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	6,030	2,995	3,040