Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	515	105	405
100 years and over	375	50	325	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	535	255	280	135	65	70
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,770	890	885	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	50	20	25
Woods Cree	780	370	410	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	20	10	10
Dakota	195	85	105	15	5	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	380	185	200
Bilen	55	25	30	25	15	15
Oromo	195	100	90	140	70	65
Somali	775	355	415	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	290	140	155	140	60	80
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	65	35	30
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	85	40	40	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	515	230	290
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	65	35	35
Ilocano	790	370	415	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	50	25	30
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	90	45	45
Creole languages	220	105	120	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	515	280	240
Kannada	60	35	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	850	455	395	235	130	110
Tamil	350	200	150	150	85	65
Telugu	285	165	120	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	380	190	190	85	45	40
Armenian	70	40	30	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	175	85	90	55	30	25
Latvian	100	45	50	45	25	20
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	110	55	60
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Croatian	455	240	220	135	70	65
Czech	235	115	125	55	30	30
Macedonian	55	30	30	40	25	25
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	585	260	330
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,020	470	550
Serbian	465	235	225	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	70	30	40
Slovak	115	60	55	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	70	35	35
Celtic languages	60	30	30	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	880	450	430	145	70	85
Danish	255	145	110	65	30	35
Dutch	1,385	685	700	320	150	165
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	55	20	25	10	5	10
Norwegian	310	140	165	70	25	45
Swedish	150	60	90	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	15
Yiddish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	740	395	340
Hindi	1,545	880	665	545	310	235
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	140	80	55	60	30	25
Nepali	770	400	370	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	120	65	55	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	215	105	110
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	145	80	65	55	35	25
Pashto	555	315	235	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	200	105	90
Portuguese	615	265	350	340	135	200
Romanian	850	425	430	365	190	175
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	35	10	20
Mongolian	40	20	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	5
Ewe	50	30	20	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	10	10	5
Ga	20	15	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	65	40	25
Lingala	30	20	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	50	20	25
Shona	90	55	40	45	20	25
Swahili	425	220	205	165	90	75
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	135	75	60
Dinka	115	70	45	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	95	50	40
Sign languages	200	100	100	80	40	40
American Sign Language	65	35	35	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,840	910	930
Hakka	35	20	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	325	170	155
Burmese	180	115	65	95	60	30
Karenic languages	810	395	415	215	100	115
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	195	80	110
Lao	345	175	170	135	60	65
Thai	180	55	125	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	290	155	130	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	30	5	15	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	395	185	210
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Finnish	205	85	120	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	45	20	25
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	575	255	315
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	315	150	165	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	915	445	475
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	15	10	5
Woods Cree	180	100	85	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	250	120	135
Bilen	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oromo	140	75	70	115	60	55
Somali	530	245	290	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	150	75	70	70	35	35
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	430	205	220	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	580	280	295	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	40	25	15
Ilocano	240	115	120	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	20	15
Creole languages	95	35	65	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	260	135	125
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	150	80	75
Tamil	155	90	65	55	30	25
Telugu	145	75	70	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	205	100	100	40	20	20
Armenian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	80	35	45	35	15	20
Latvian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Croatian	170	85	85	40	20	20
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	480	220	255	200	90	110
Russian	1,725	875	840	590	300	295
Serbian	270	140	130	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Slovak	30	15	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	40	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	315	160	155
Afrikaans	530	275	250	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	1,915	980	930	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	510	265	245
Hindi	880	490	390	295	155	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	30	15	10
Nepali	570	290	275	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	55	25	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	105	60	55
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	720	360	355
Kurdish	65	40	30	35	20	15
Pashto	345	185	160	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	45	20	25
Portuguese	220	100	115	110	50	60
Romanian	315	165	150	190	95	90
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	15	5	10
Swahili	200	90	110	60	30	30
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	55	30	30
Dinka	65	30	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	35	20	20
Sign languages	285	175	105	100	55	40
American Sign Language	50	30	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	255	125	130
Burmese	115	65	55	60	30	25
Karenic languages	640	310	335	185	90	95
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	80	40	45
Lao	125	60	60	55	25	25
Thai	70	25	45	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	90	85	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	240	125	120	110	60	55
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,210	575	635	400	195	215
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	150	85	70	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	170	85	85	65	30	30
English and non-official language	860	440	420	325	165	165
French and non-official language	495	245	255	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	15	10	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	115	40	75
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	20	10	10
Dakota	415	205	210	20	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	40	35	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	430	175	255
Bilen	85	40	45	50	25	25
Oromo	160	70	90	105	40	70
Somali	1,090	520	570	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	545	255	290	275	120	155
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	90	30	55	55	25	30
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	695	290	400
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	85	40	45
Ilocano	785	365	415	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	70	30	40
Pangasinan	45	25	20	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	130	50	80
Creole languages	495	230	270	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	800	450	355
Kannada	115	65	55	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	355	195	160
Tamil	635	345	290	310	180	125
Telugu	435	270	165	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	560	275	285	140	80	65
Armenian	115	65	45	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	225	120	110	75	35	45
Latvian	135	60	70	40	15	20
Lithuanian	95	60	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	135	65	65
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Croatian	605	355	250	205	115	95
Czech	300	155	150	80	45	35
Macedonian	65	35	35	50	25	30
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	790	390	400
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,825	895	930
Serbian	790	410	385	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	65	20	45
Slovak	125	85	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	105	70	45
Celtic languages	165	105	65	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	15	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	30	20	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	305	160	145
Danish	320	195	125	100	70	30
Dutch	1,510	720	790	325	165	165
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	100	45	50
Swedish	230	95	130	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	1,120	535	585
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	60	40	20
Nepali	835	435	400	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	180	105	75	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	275	165	110
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	145	90	60	70	50	20
Pashto	555	315	240	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	505	240	260
Portuguese	885	380	505	445	190	250
Romanian	1,105	525	575	580	305	275
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	50	20	25
Mongolian	60	25	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	20	20	0
Ga	45	25	15	30	15	15
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	210	130	80
Lingala	140	70	65	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	40	20	20
Shona	150	90	55	45	35	15
Swahili	950	570	380	275	165	115
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	185	80	105
Dinka	100	65	40	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	125	50	80
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	640	195	440
American Sign Language	650	215	435	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	270	130	145
Burmese	315	185	130	95	50	50
Karenic languages	635	310	325	170	75	95
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	200	70	130
Lao	410	170	240	135	50	85
Thai	275	105	170	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	530	310	220	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	450	210	240
Estonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	360	170	190	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	185	65	120	80	20	55
Colombia	555	275	280	315	150	165
El Salvador	630	290	340	340	155	185
Guyana	155	75	85	50	20	25
Haiti	65	45	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	260	150	110
Mexico	1,330	665	665	220	115	100
Peru	165	60	100	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	730	370	360
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	210	90	120
Croatia	445	280	165	125	85	45
France	215	90	125	50	20	35
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	660	315	345
Greece	605	325	280	165	90	75
Hungary	395	215	180	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	320	205	110
Italy	570	305	265	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	270	115	150
Poland	1,395	690	705	550	285	265
Portugal	220	105	120	140	65	75
Romania	695	335	360	330	165	165
Russian Federation	805	345	460	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	215	120	100
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	710	360	345
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	10
Egypt	435	230	205	170	90	85
Ethiopia	635	285	355	275	110	165
Kenya	425	225	200	195	100	95
Morocco	180	95	80	95	45	50
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	575	280	295
Somalia	635	335	300	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,765	920	840
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	515	230	285	195	65	130
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	355	175	180
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	535	315	225
Iraq	1,175	625	550	915	460	455
Japan	265	65	200	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	325	140	185
Lebanon	255	160	90	80	45	35
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	625	340	275
Taiwan	180	80	100	90	30	50
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	845	410	435
Brazil	45	10	35	30	0	25
Colombia	115	55	65	50	25	25
Cuba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	185	110	75
Mexico	435	215	225	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	250	100	150
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,600	805	790
France	50	15	45	20	0	20
Germany	190	105	80	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	55	25	30
Romania	95	35	60	45	15	30
Russian Federation	220	85	135	70	30	40
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	505	235	275
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	10	0
Egypt	160	75	85	60	25	35
Eritrea	305	145	160	155	60	95
Ethiopia	190	110	85	90	45	45
Morocco	90	40	45	55	20	30
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	395	190	205
Somalia	300	170	125	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	145	75	70
Tunisia	85	45	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	430	210	210
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	125	45	85	15	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	35	10	25
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	235	130	110
Iraq	405	200	205	275	125	150
Israel	95	55	35	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	175	80	95
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	95	65	30
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	1,960	990	970
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	590	330	260
Taiwan	60	30	30	30	20	15
Turkey	80	45	35	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	15	15	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	65	30	35
Australia	85	55	30	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,915	920	990
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,170	595	575
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	570	245	325
Japanese	955	420	530	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	650	305	345	130	55	75
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	485	270	215	205	120	85
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Québécois	240	100	140	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	20	10	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	20	15	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	250	120	130	40	20	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,725	810	915
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	805	415	395	175	75	105
Frisian	70	35	35	25	10	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	500	275	225	125	55	70
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	355	190	160	100	60	40
Byelorussian	290	150	140	85	40	45
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	705	270	425
Estonian	265	150	115	105	65	40
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	535	265	265	135	65	70
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	295	140	160
Moldovan	345	145	200	230	110	125
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	1,390	750	645	375	185	190
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	75	25	50
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	605	310	290	140	75	65
Bosnian	515	260	260	220	100	115
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	885	485	405
Cypriot	45	35	10	15	0	10
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	710	345	365
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	30	25	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	65	20	45
Maltese	125	65	60	55	20	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	815	350	465
Serbian	1,300	670	630	325	185	140
Sicilian	100	75	25	30	10	15
Slovenian	640	275	365	205	85	120
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	1,025	475	555
Basque	50	40	10	20	10	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	40	30	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	185	125	55	85	55	25
Dominican	115	75	45	50	35	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	60	35	25
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	0	20
St. Lucian	45	15	25	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	70	25	45
Belizean	55	35	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	105	40	65
Chilean	860	450	415	310	125	185
Colombian	705	335	370	385	170	220
Costa Rican	50	15	35	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	85	55	25
Guatemalan	270	135	140	70	25	45
Guyanese	185	110	75	85	45	45
Hispanic	125	75	50	45	25	20
Honduran	95	45	50	15	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	35	15	20
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	40	30	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	190	85	105
Salvadorean	765	350	415	335	160	175
Uruguayan	65	20	40	15	10	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	75	40	35
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	1,510	840	670
Akan	115	80	40	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	120	80	40
Edo	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	265	155	110
Guinean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Ibo	485	275	215	235	150	85
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	35	10	30
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	20	20	0
Togolese	55	35	20	35	20	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	60	25	35
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	975	540	430
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	20	15	0
Coptic	40	15	20	35	15	25
Dinka	35	20	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	535	290	245	210	115	95
Libyan	205	115	85	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	115	40	70
Sudanese	935	515	420	465	285	180
Tunisian	105	60	50	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	60	35	30	15	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	10	10	0
Burundian	300	155	145	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	615	275	335
Ethiopian	675	335	345	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	55	30	25
Oromo	140	65	75	100	40	60
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somali	1,275	635	635	345	145	200
South African	1,295	680	615	370	195	175
Tanzanian	55	35	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	85	55	25
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	210	125	85
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	780	390	385	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	570	270	300
Armenian	240	130	115	125	75	55
Assyrian	215	120	95	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	30	20	15
Georgian	35	20	10	20	15	10
Hazara	25	10	20	15	10	10
Iranian	1,345	740	600	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	1,060	540	525
Israeli	120	75	50	25	10	20
Jordanian	75	40	30	35	20	20
Kazakh	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kurd	200	110	90	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	0	15
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	500	220	275
Palestinian	120	60	55	105	55	45
Pashtun	175	100	75	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	40	20	25
Syrian	1,365	740	625	585	310	270
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	25	0	20
Turk	860	450	405	435	220	210
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	30	0	25
Yemeni	45	20	20	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	110	45	60
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	1,190	650	540
Bengali	600	350	250	340	210	125
Bhutanese	210	110	100	100	65	40
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	45	25	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	60	25	35
Kashmiri	115	75	40	50	30	20
Nepali	565	320	245	210	110	100
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	675	350	320
Sinhalese	65	30	30	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	340	200	140
Tamil	120	65	55	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	465	210	260	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	100	55	50
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	90	45	50
Japanese	1,220	530	690	540	235	305
Karen	585	290	290	130	60	65
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	600	255	340
Laotian	705	335	380	250	110	145
Malaysian	160	75	80	80	30	45
Mongolian	205	105	100	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	110	45	65
Thai	420	170	250	125	45	80
Tibetan	50	35	25	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	405	185	225
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	445	235	205
Australian	890	505	385	255	160	95
New Zealander	265	140	125	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	75	20	50
Fijian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	215	90	120
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	990	85	905	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	550	355	190
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	550	325	225
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,065	950	115
Other	40	20	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	875	495	380
54. History	1,365	725	640	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	170	70	105
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	730	60	670	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	450	300	155
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	495	290	205
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	905	830	80
Other	35	15	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,570	690	880
France	220	125	95	105	55	45
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,400	715	685
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,445	615	830
France	200	115	85	90	50	40
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	690	535	160
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,995	590	1,405	495	145	345
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	50	20	30
Bengali	25	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	15	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	105	40	60	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	575	295	280
Chinese languages	990	540	450	560	295	275
Cantonese	250	140	105	110	60	50
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	955	435	520
English and French	650	235	410	190	65	125
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	740	275	460
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	17,650	8,610	9,045