Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	175	40	135
100 years and over	375	50	325	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,760	850	910
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	535	255	280	50	25	15
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	1,770	890	885	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	5	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	110	45	65
Woods Cree	780	370	410	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	20	10	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	20	5	10
Dakota	195	85	105	20	5	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	240	120	115
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	40	15	20
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	5
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	205	105	95
Amharic	290	140	155	0	5	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	1,320	645	675
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	55	20	30
Fijian	25	20	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	5	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	5	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	35	20	15
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	35	15	15
Tamil	350	200	150	5	5	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	380	190	190	5	5	0
Armenian	70	40	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	150	75	75
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	115	60	60
Serbian	465	235	225	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	880	450	430	75	45	35
Danish	255	145	110	20	10	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	110	50	55
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	45	25	15
Swedish	150	60	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	420	235	190
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	5	5	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	110	65	50
Hindi	1,545	880	665	45	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	145	75	70
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	5	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	90	45	40
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	30	20	15
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	300	160	140
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	25	15	10
Portuguese	615	265	350	15	5	5
Romanian	850	425	430	25	20	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	320	100	220	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	15	10	5
Lingala	30	20	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	15	10	5
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	15	10	5
Dinka	115	70	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	300	150	145
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	190	95	95
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	95	45	50
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	50	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	115	60	55
Burmese	180	115	65	15	10	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	100	50	55
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	10	5	10
Lao	345	175	170	10	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	95	45	40
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,430	665	765
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	215	110	105
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	315	150	165	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	640	275	360
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	570	255	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	40	15	20
Woods Cree	180	100	85	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	30	10	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	145	75	75
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	680	335	345
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	5	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	15	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,230	610	620
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	185	90	95
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	20	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	60	35	25
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	585	300	285
Afrikaans	530	275	250	45	25	15
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	520	265	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	260	130	125
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	75	40	35
Hindi	880	490	390	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	95	45	50
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	20	10	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	15	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	230	115	115
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	125	60	60
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	110	55	55
Burmese	115	65	55	10	5	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	100	50	50
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	1,210	575	635	150	70	80
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	150	85	70	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,855	885	965
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	170	85	85	20	10	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	30	15	15
French and non-official language	495	245	255	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	160	55	105
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	55	30	25
Dakota	415	205	210	55	30	25
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	245	120	120
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	20	10	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	215	110	110
Amharic	545	255	290	10	10	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,545	765	785
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	95	35	65
Fijian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	10	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	0	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	115	70	45
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	105	70	45
Tamil	635	345	290	15	0	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	15	10	10
Czech	300	155	150	25	0	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	155	85	70
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	275	125	155
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	130	85	50
Danish	320	195	125	25	25	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	155	60	90
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	55	35	15
Swedish	230	95	130	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	605	305	300
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	10	10	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	125	60	65
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	295	160	130
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	290	145	145
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	200	115	80
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10	0	10
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	480	240	235
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	35	15	15
Portuguese	885	380	505	30	10	20
Romanian	1,105	525	575	10	0	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	30	30	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	105	65	40
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	105	45	55
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	275	150	125
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	145	75	70
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	85	45	35
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	130	75	50
Burmese	315	185	130	55	40	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	80	40	40
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	20	10	15
Lao	410	170	240	10	10	10
Thai	275	105	170	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	65	35	35
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	77,630	38,415	39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	615	300	315
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	40	20	20
El Salvador	630	290	340	55	20	30
Guyana	155	75	85	10	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	20	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	50	30	15
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	60	35	20
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	10	0
France	215	90	125	30	10	30
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	215	110	105
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	50	20	35
Italy	570	305	265	15	10	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	120	45	70
Poland	1,395	690	705	70	45	30
Portugal	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	10	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	105	55	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	105	75	35
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	590	330	265
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	50	15	25
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	10	0
Kenya	425	225	200	15	15	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	35	20	15
Somalia	635	335	300	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	275	155	120
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	395	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	10	10	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	45	15	30
Lebanon	255	160	90	15	10	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	120	75	45
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	45	20	30
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	130	55	70
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	10	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	10	10
Mexico	435	215	225	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	30	10	15
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	135	50	85
France	50	15	45	15	0	15
Germany	190	105	80	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	35	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	25	20	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	255	140	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	30	10	20
Eritrea	305	145	160	20	10	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	20	10	10
Somalia	300	170	125	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	35	20	15
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	85	45	40
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	300	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	10	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	75	50	25
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	50	20	25
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	650	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	500	285	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,305	2,260	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	800	425	375
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	165	95	75
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	685	395	285
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,815	910	905
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	155	70	85
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	115	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	295	180	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	15	15	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	70	30	40
Japanese	955	420	530	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	650	305	345	115	50	65
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	485	270	215	25	20	10
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,015	495	515
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	250	120	130	35	15	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	725	385	335
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	710	375	340
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	655	295	355
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	805	415	395	90	65	25
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	500	275	225	55	25	35
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	865	420	445
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	260	140	125
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	355	185	175
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	10	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	120	50	70
Estonian	265	150	115	10	10	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	535	265	265	25	20	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	30	25	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	540	295	235
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	1,390	750	645	30	20	10
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,200	600	600
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	0	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	80	40	40
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	70	25	40
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	555	275	280
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	10	10	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	95	40	60
Serbian	1,300	670	630	15	10	10
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	50	25	20
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	280	180	95
Basque	50	40	10	10	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	90	30	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	10	0	0
Chilean	860	450	415	50	30	20
Colombian	705	335	370	35	20	20
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	15	10	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	25	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	10	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	75	45	35
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	160	80	80
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	65	45	20
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	30	0	20
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	100	40	60
Algerian	70	50	15	10	10	10
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	50	15	35
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	35	20	20
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	270	165	110
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	15	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	45	20	25
Ethiopian	675	335	345	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	10	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	45	25	15
South African	1,295	680	615	85	55	25
Tanzanian	55	35	20	15	15	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	10	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	280	185	100
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	210	120	95
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	15	15	0
Armenian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	15	15	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	35	10	20
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	45	20	25
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	20	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	45	15	30
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	715	380	335
Goan	45	25	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	110	60	55
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	20	0	15
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	465	210	260	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	320	175	150
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	40	25	20
Karen	585	290	290	75	35	35
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	70	20	45
Laotian	705	335	380	40	25	15
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	105	55	50
Australian	890	505	385	70	35	30
New Zealander	265	140	125	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	25	15	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	255	150	105
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	245	150	100
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	335	125	210
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	305	180	130
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	15	0	10
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	465	260	200
25. Library science	990	85	905	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	55	40	15
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	465	325	140
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	555	545	15
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	235	95	140
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	205	125	80
54. History	1,365	725	640	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	0	0
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	425	235	190
25. Library science	730	60	670	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	40	30	10
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	400	270	130
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	465	460	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,455	1,215	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	510	240	265
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	800	355	450
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	305	140	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	135	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	15	10	0
France	220	125	95	15	0	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,125	1,030	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	370	160	215
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	770	340	430
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	10	10	0
France	200	115	85	15	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	975	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	975	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	975	510	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	275	210	65
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	375	115	260
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	215	125	90
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	1,995	590	1,405	250	80	170
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	45	25	25
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	0	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	250	100	145
English and French	650	235	410	105	50	55
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	205	70	135
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	345	130	215
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	805	400	405
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	800	435	365
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,865	900	965