Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	375	50	325	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	535	255	280	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	1,770	890	885	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	595	265	330
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	60	25	30
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	30	15	20
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	125	45	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ojibway	925	440	485	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	20	10	15	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	10	5	0	920	505	415
Kabyle	5	0	0	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	55	25	30	50	25	25
Oromo	195	100	90	225	130	100
Somali	775	355	415	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	45	50
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	290	140	155	1,515	710	805
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	75	45	30	370	205	165
Maltese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	680	340	340	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	85	40	40	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	390	130	260
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	115	40	75
Ilocano	790	370	415	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malay	125	55	70	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	25	10	15
Pangasinan	40	15	25	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	130	50	85
Creole languages	220	105	120	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	60	35	30	220	115	105
Malayalam	850	455	395	665	345	320
Tamil	350	200	150	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	285	165	120	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	380	190	190	715	345	370
Armenian	70	40	30	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	175	85	90	495	215	280
Latvian	100	45	50	270	120	145
Lithuanian	75	40	35	220	90	130
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bosnian	225	110	120	765	360	405
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,075	500	570
Croatian	455	240	220	1,195	565	630
Czech	235	115	125	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	55	30	30	70	35	40
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	465	235	225	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	890	440	450
Slovak	115	60	55	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	220	100	130
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	45	30	20
Celtic languages	60	30	30	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	45	25	15
Welsh	30	10	15	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	880	450	430	175	85	85
Danish	255	145	110	345	160	185
Dutch	1,385	685	700	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	30	20	10	50	25	25
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	55	20	25	20	10	10
Norwegian	310	140	165	150	65	85
Swedish	150	60	90	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	100	45	55
Yiddish	25	10	10	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Greek	935	490	445	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	1,495	775	725
Hindi	1,545	880	665	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	35	15	10	105	55	55
Marathi	140	80	55	295	155	140
Nepali	770	400	370	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	120	65	55	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	830	400	430
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	145	80	65	735	390	340
Pashto	555	315	235	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	705	365	340	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	615	265	350	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	850	425	430	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Japanese	320	100	220	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Georgian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Korean	1,670	800	865	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	35	20	20
Mongolian	40	20	25	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	5	145	65	80
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	20
Ewe	50	30	20	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	260	130	130
Ga	20	15	5	60	35	25
Ganda	35	15	20	135	60	75
Igbo	215	125	90	205	105	100
Lingala	30	20	15	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	1,150	460	695
Shona	90	55	40	120	45	75
Swahili	425	220	205	1,590	735	860
Wolof	20	10	10	275	135	140
Yoruba	465	240	220	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	335	155	185
Dinka	115	70	45	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	250	110	140
Sign languages	200	100	100	290	135	150
American Sign Language	65	35	35	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	35	20	15	160	65	90
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	5	0	0	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	825	400	425
Burmese	180	115	65	235	120	115
Karenic languages	810	395	415	325	155	170
Tibetan	15	5	10	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	870	320	555
Lao	345	175	170	470	215	250
Thai	180	55	125	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	125	75	60
Turkish	290	155	130	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uzbek	30	5	15	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	30	40
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	20	10	10	160	80	85
Finnish	205	85	120	335	135	195
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	195	110	90
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	315	150	165	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	10	0	5
Woods Cree	180	100	85	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	475	240	230
Kabyle	5	0	0	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oromo	140	75	70	130	70	65
Somali	530	245	290	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	20	30
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	150	75	70	870	405	460
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	25	10	15	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	205	220	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	590	265	325
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	580	280	295	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	45	20	30
Ilocano	240	115	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	15	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	20	20
Creole languages	95	35	65	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	1,880	930	950
Kannada	20	10	10	80	40	35
Malayalam	525	265	260	285	145	140
Tamil	155	90	65	1,310	635	680
Telugu	145	75	70	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	205	100	100	320	150	165
Armenian	45	25	20	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	80	35	45	110	45	65
Latvian	40	20	20	55	25	35
Lithuanian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	85	45	40	425	210	215
Bulgarian	35	20	15	560	265	300
Croatian	170	85	85	430	190	235
Czech	30	20	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Polish	480	220	255	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	1,725	875	840	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	270	140	130	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	465	235	230
Slovak	30	15	15	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	530	275	250	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	20
Dutch	200	110	95	195	90	105
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	5
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	1,915	980	930	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	620	315	305
Hindi	880	490	390	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	20
Marathi	55	30	30	115	50	65
Nepali	570	290	275	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	55	25	25	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	400	195	205
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	65	40	30	435	230	205
Pashto	345	185	160	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	155	80	75	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	220	100	115	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	315	165	150	1,865	875	985
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	1,180	590	595	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	15	15	5
Mongolian	25	10	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	130	60	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	10	20
Igbo	40	15	20	55	25	30
Lingala	15	10	10	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	330	125	205
Shona	35	25	15	20	15	10
Swahili	200	90	110	560	260	295
Wolof	0	5	0	100	50	55
Yoruba	115	55	55	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	90	40	45
Dinka	65	30	30	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	60	25	40
Sign languages	285	175	105	400	215	185
American Sign Language	50	30	20	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	5	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	580	275	305
Burmese	115	65	55	150	70	80
Karenic languages	640	310	335	250	120	125
Tibetan	10	0	5	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	335	135	195
Lao	125	60	60	225	100	125
Thai	70	25	45	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	50	25	30
Turkish	170	90	85	800	390	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages	240	125	120	555	260	290
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	215	110	105	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	1,210	575	635	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	150	85	70	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	170	85	85	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	860	440	420	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	495	245	255	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	935	365	570
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	80	35	45
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	60	15	40
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	40	35	0	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	10	10	0	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	85	40	45	90	55	35
Oromo	160	70	90	395	185	210
Somali	1,090	520	570	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	545	255	290	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hebrew	470	245	230	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tigrigna	705	350	355	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	90	30	55	30	10	20
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	600	215	385
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	180	65	120
Ilocano	785	365	415	715	305	415
Malagasy	10	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	215	95	115	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	60	25	45
Pangasinan	45	25	20	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	115	55	60
Creole languages	495	230	270	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	115	65	55	465	235	235
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	845	380	465
Tamil	635	345	290	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	435	270	165	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	560	275	285	870	425	440
Armenian	115	65	45	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	225	120	110	570	245	320
Latvian	135	60	70	285	120	170
Lithuanian	95	60	35	285	125	160
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	20	0	15	165	75	90
Bosnian	325	155	165	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,290	605	690
Croatian	605	355	250	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	300	155	150	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	65	35	35	120	50	75
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	790	410	385	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	995	540	460
Slovak	125	85	40	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	295	135	155
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	60	15	45
Celtic languages	165	105	65	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	175	85	90
Welsh	50	30	20	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	165	90	80
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	455	225	225
Danish	320	195	125	495	235	260
Dutch	1,510	720	790	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	25	15	15	70	30	40
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	70	40	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	415	180	235	380	160	220
Swedish	230	95	130	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	130	50	80
Yiddish	75	35	30	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	40	20	15
Greek	1,470	725	745	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	40	25	20	10	0	10
Konkani	40	30	15	145	75	65
Marathi	185	120	70	580	315	260
Nepali	835	435	400	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	180	105	75	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	1,080	495	590
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	145	90	60	890	495	395
Pashto	555	315	240	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	0	10	0	95	40	55
Italian	1,360	670	690	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	885	380	505	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	1,105	525	575	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	130	85	50
Japanese	1,205	540	665	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	45	25	25
Georgian	15	0	10	50	25	20
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	60	30	30
Mongolian	60	25	30	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	700	360	345
Bamanankan	0	0	10	390	175	210
Edo	20	0	20	115	50	65
Ewe	100	45	55	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	435	205	225
Ga	45	25	15	185	90	95
Ganda	20	10	10	225	70	155
Igbo	625	325	300	335	185	145
Lingala	140	70	65	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	150	90	55	200	75	125
Swahili	950	570	380	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	40	25	15	710	335	370
Yoruba	965	470	495	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	380	165	215
Dinka	100	65	40	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	190	80	110
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	650	215	435	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	30	10	20	265	125	140
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	930	440	485
Burmese	315	185	130	315	145	165
Karenic languages	635	310	325	370	185	185
Tibetan	30	15	10	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	1,225	515	715
Lao	410	170	240	590	265	325
Thai	275	105	170	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	160	95	70
Turkish	530	310	220	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	60	25	35	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	70	80
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	20	15	10	245	120	130
Finnish	360	170	190	520	235	280
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	185	65	120	1,290	600	695
Colombia	555	275	280	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	630	290	340	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	155	75	85	1,420	665	755
Haiti	65	45	20	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	815	425	395	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	1,330	665	665	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	165	60	100	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	445	280	165	1,020	500	520
France	215	90	125	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	605	325	280	990	530	460
Hungary	395	215	180	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	920	435	475
Italy	570	305	265	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	1,395	690	705	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	220	105	120	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	695	335	360	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	805	345	460	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	50	35	15	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	435	230	205	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	635	285	355	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	425	225	200	1,160	580	580
Morocco	180	95	80	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	1,385	655	735
Somalia	635	335	300	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	515	230	285	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	1,175	625	550	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	265	65	200	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	255	160	90	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	180	80	100	880	370	515
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	45	10	35	200	115	80
Colombia	115	55	65	515	235	280
Cuba	35	20	15	220	105	115
Haiti	10	10	0	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	405	230	180	145	85	60
Mexico	435	215	225	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	885	385	495
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	50	15	45	655	335	315
Germany	190	105	80	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	75	35	45
Romania	95	35	60	240	110	130
Russian Federation	220	85	135	420	160	260
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	1,095	530	570
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cameroon	70	35	30	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	425	180	240
Egypt	160	75	85	850	460	385
Eritrea	305	145	160	245	115	130
Ethiopia	190	110	85	335	125	215
Morocco	90	40	45	485	230	250
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	440	200	235
Somalia	300	170	125	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	110	55	55
Tunisia	85	45	40	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	125	45	85	550	280	270
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	85	45	35
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	880	415	465
Iraq	405	200	205	1,155	600	555
Israel	95	55	35	205	110	90
Japan	40	10	35	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	255	90	165
Lebanon	80	50	30	1,115	585	530
Nepal	235	145	90	290	160	125
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	695	380	310
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	60	30	30	50	25	30
Turkey	80	45	35	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	355	220	135
Viet Nam	855	415	445	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	150	80	70
Australia	85	55	30	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	955	420	530	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	650	305	345	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	485	270	215	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	120	70	45
Ontarian	20	20	10	650	300	350
Québécois	240	100	140	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	30	20	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	115	35	75
Cornish	35	15	20	85	50	35
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	250	120	130	185	110	80
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	10	10	10	100	40	60
Breton	25	10	15	485	260	225
Corsican	15	0	15	95	70	25
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	50	45	0	70	20	50
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	805	415	395	545	285	260
Frisian	70	35	35	75	50	25
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	500	275	225	170	95	75
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	355	190	160	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	290	150	140	985	475	515
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	810	345	465
Estonian	265	150	115	985	440	545
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	535	265	265	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	345	145	200	520	235	285
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	1,390	750	645	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	605	310	290	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	515	260	260	1,665	785	875
Catalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	45	35	10	165	65	100
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	30	25	10	60	25	30
Macedonian	110	45	65	625	240	385
Maltese	125	65	60	705	340	370
Montenegrin	85	40	40	195	105	90
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	1,300	670	630	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	100	75	25	310	140	170
Slovenian	640	275	365	1,350	645	710
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	85	35	50
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	50	40	10	395	210	185
Jewish	1,725	905	815	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	275	155	120
Bahamian	15	10	0	175	115	65
Barbadian	110	45	60	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	20	20	0	105	55	50
Carib	10	0	10	135	50	90
Cuban	185	125	55	1,560	765	795
Dominican	115	75	45	960	435	530
Grenadian	60	25	30	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	110	75	40	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	140	65	75
St. Lucian	45	15	25	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	1,130	535	600
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Argentinian	160	60	95	800	435	365
Belizean	55	35	15	95	45	55
Bolivian	45	30	15	220	105	115
Brazilian	305	150	155	1,445	735	710
Chilean	860	450	415	1,395	695	695
Colombian	705	335	370	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	50	15	35	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	280	160	120
Guatemalan	270	135	140	580	205	375
Guyanese	185	110	75	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	125	75	50	420	225	195
Honduran	95	45	50	350	115	230
Maya	140	75	65	435	225	210
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Paraguayan	40	30	10	45	15	25
Peruvian	295	120	175	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	765	350	415	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	65	20	40	140	60	85
Venezuelan	55	30	30	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	1,450	620	825
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	115	80	40	130	75	60
Angolan	10	0	10	250	115	130
Ashanti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	615	330	285
Burkinabe	20	15	10	505	240	270
Cameroonian	205	90	110	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Congolese	530	290	240	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	40	20	15	50	20	30
Ewe	10	0	0	70	50	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gambian	40	20	15	45	35	10
Ghanaian	555	320	235	1,550	830	720
Guinean	25	20	10	625	285	335
Ibo	485	275	215	115	55	60
Ivorian	75	35	45	1,160	530	625
Liberian	85	25	60	95	55	40
Malian	30	15	15	585	265	325
Malinké	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	0	0	0	200	95	105
Senegalese	20	15	10	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	95	45	55
Togolese	55	35	20	805	430	375
Wolof	0	10	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	520	270	255	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	1,540	770	770
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	70	50	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	55	45	15	1,825	975	850
Coptic	40	15	20	120	60	60
Dinka	35	20	15	50	20	25
Egyptian	535	290	245	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	205	115	85	1,300	670	630
Maure	0	0	0	100	60	45
Moroccan	220	110	115	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	935	515	420	865	435	430
Tunisian	105	60	50	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	60	35	30	50	30	25
Amhara	20	10	10	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	590	280	315
Burundian	300	155	145	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	10	10	10	880	370	515
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	675	335	345	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	665	335	325
Malagasy	10	0	10	405	185	220
Mauritian	205	90	110	385	175	210
Oromo	140	65	75	285	145	135
Rwandan	80	20	60	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	10	20
Somali	1,275	635	635	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	1,295	680	615	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	55	35	20	360	155	205
Tigrian	45	30	15	200	100	100
Ugandan	90	40	50	430	205	220
Zambian	190	90	100	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	335	160	175
Zulu	35	30	10	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	780	390	385	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	240	130	115	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	215	120	95	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	245	100	145
Georgian	35	20	10	190	115	75
Hazara	25	10	20	65	40	25
Iranian	1,345	740	600	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	120	75	50	765	410	355
Jordanian	75	40	30	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	30	15	15	165	80	85
Kurd	200	110	90	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	40	30	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	120	60	55	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	175	100	75	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	590	290	300
Syrian	1,365	740	625	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	10	10	0	125	65	60
Tatar	60	25	35	160	55	110
Turk	860	450	405	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	20	10	10	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	70	15	50	205	100	110
Yemeni	45	20	20	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	600	350	250	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	210	110	100	315	165	145
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	45	25	15	125	65	60
Gujarati	195	105	95	180	110	70
Kashmiri	115	75	40	55	20	30
Nepali	565	320	245	910	450	460
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	65	30	30	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	120	65	55	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	465	210	260	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	700	300	395
Japanese	1,220	530	690	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	585	290	290	280	150	130
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	705	335	380	885	415	470
Malaysian	160	75	80	520	195	325
Mongolian	205	105	100	355	190	160
Singaporean	10	0	10	45	20	25
Taiwanese	265	115	155	785	350	430
Thai	420	170	250	780	280	505
Tibetan	50	35	25	90	40	45
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	380	180	205
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	890	505	385	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	265	140	125	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	275	125	150
Fijian	110	60	50	55	20	35
Hawaiian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Maori	45	0	35	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	95	30	65
Samoan	55	25	30	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	990	85	905	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	3,935	3,620	310
Other	40	20	20	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	1,515	950	565
54. History	1,365	725	640	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	730	60	670	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	3,030	2,775	255
Other	35	15	20	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	220	125	95	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	200	115	85	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	825	720	110
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	1,995	590	1,405	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	655	400	250
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	25	10	10	155	45	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	165	70	90
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	25	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	55	35	20
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	45
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	105	40	60	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	65	25	45
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	990	540	450	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	250	140	105	560	315	245
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	55	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	650	235	410	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	10	0	10	440	200	245
French and non-official language	170	90	85	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	49,935	25,005	24,930