Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	480	105	380
100 years and over	375	50	325	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	535	255	280	255	115	140
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	1,770	890	885	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	15	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	5	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	55	25	30
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	5
Somali	775	355	415	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	290	140	155	65	40	25
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	75	45	30	30	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	225	105	120
Tigrigna	680	340	340	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	35	15	20
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	80	30	55
Fijian	25	20	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	30	10	20
Ilocano	790	370	415	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	10	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	60	35	30	35	15	20
Malayalam	850	455	395	250	130	115
Tamil	350	200	150	1,775	855	915
Telugu	285	165	120	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	380	190	190	100	55	45
Armenian	70	40	30	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	175	85	90	115	55	60
Latvian	100	45	50	65	30	35
Lithuanian	75	40	35	50	25	25
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	20	10	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	70	30	40
Croatian	455	240	220	385	200	185
Czech	235	115	125	140	65	70
Macedonian	55	30	30	700	350	355
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	710	295	415
Serbian	465	235	225	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	50	30	15
Slovak	115	60	55	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	195	90	100
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	35	20	15
Celtic languages	60	30	30	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Welsh	30	10	15	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	880	450	430	85	35	45
Danish	255	145	110	100	50	55
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,685	775	910
Frisian	30	20	10	60	25	35
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	55	20	25	10	5	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	35	15	15
Swedish	150	60	90	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	30	10	20
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	510	260	250
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	850	420	430
Hindi	1,545	880	665	600	300	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	25	10	10
Marathi	140	80	55	50	25	25
Nepali	770	400	370	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	825	425	400
Sindhi	120	65	55	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	195	90	100
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	145	80	65	35	25	10
Pashto	555	315	235	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	615	265	350	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	850	425	430	680	305	370
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ewe	50	30	20	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Ga	20	15	5	10	5	10
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	60	30	30
Lingala	30	20	15	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	20	5	10
Shona	90	55	40	45	20	25
Swahili	425	220	205	75	40	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	10	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	10	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	90	40	50
American Sign Language	65	35	35	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,455	680	775
Hakka	35	20	15	40	15	20
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	30	15	15
Burmese	180	115	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	160	65	95
Lao	345	175	170	50	20	25
Thai	180	55	125	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	290	155	130	135	75	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	1,140	550	590
Estonian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Finnish	205	85	120	150	65	85
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	315	150	165	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	30	15	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	10	5	0
Somali	530	245	290	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	865	430	430
Amharic	150	75	70	15	10	5
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	700	310	385
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	10	0	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	1,380	660	720
Kannada	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	130	80	60
Tamil	155	90	65	1,165	545	620
Telugu	145	75	70	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	205	100	100	40	25	15
Armenian	45	25	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	80	35	45	20	10	5
Latvian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	20	20
Croatian	170	85	85	95	45	45
Czech	30	20	15	25	15	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	185	75	105
Polish	480	220	255	1,280	590	685
Russian	1,725	875	840	350	155	200
Serbian	270	140	130	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Slovak	30	15	15	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	305	130	175
Afrikaans	530	275	250	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	85	35	50
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	1,915	980	930	275	140	140
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	420	195	220
Hindi	880	490	390	260	115	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	30	35	15	15
Nepali	570	290	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	435	220	215
Sindhi	55	25	25	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	65	30	30
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	65	40	30	15	5	10
Pashto	345	185	160	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	900	395	500
Portuguese	220	100	115	735	335	395
Romanian	315	165	150	310	145	165
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	5	0	5
Swahili	200	90	110	15	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	5
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	150	95	60
American Sign Language	50	30	20	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	815	385	430
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	5	5	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	95	45	55
Lao	125	60	60	20	10	10
Thai	70	25	45	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	250	115	130
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	1,210	575	635	835	365	465
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	150	85	70	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	170	85	85	95	35	60
English and non-official language	860	440	420	180	90	90
French and non-official language	495	245	255	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	55	20	40
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	10	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	75	45	35
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	10	10	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	545	255	290	75	45	30
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	470	245	230	135	65	70
Maltese	0	0	0	280	120	160
Tigrigna	705	350	355	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	80	40	40
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	225	95	125
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	40	15	25
Ilocano	785	365	415	110	45	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	50	15	35
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	35	20	15
Creole languages	495	230	270	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	115	65	55	95	55	40
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	335	155	175
Tamil	635	345	290	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	435	270	165	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	560	275	285	115	60	55
Armenian	115	65	45	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	225	120	110	105	45	55
Latvian	135	60	70	55	30	25
Lithuanian	95	60	35	50	20	30
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	60	35	25
Bulgarian	75	40	35	85	45	35
Croatian	605	355	250	630	320	310
Czech	300	155	150	255	140	115
Macedonian	65	35	35	905	445	460
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,135	465	670
Serbian	790	410	385	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	45	25	20
Slovak	125	85	40	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	230	95	130
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	65	35	30
Celtic languages	165	105	65	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	70	40	35
Welsh	50	30	20	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	50	20	30
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	215	80	130
Danish	320	195	125	125	45	85
Dutch	1,510	720	790	1,780	825	950
Frisian	25	15	15	70	30	40
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	10	15
Norwegian	415	180	235	60	40	20
Swedish	230	95	130	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	30	10	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	665	335	330
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	1,140	555	585
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	40	25	20	15	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	65	40	25
Marathi	185	120	70	100	45	50
Nepali	835	435	400	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	180	105	75	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	440	180	260
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	145	90	60	35	25	10
Pashto	555	315	240	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	885	380	505	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	1,105	525	575	880	415	470
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	10	20	10	0
Edo	20	0	20	20	10	15
Ewe	100	45	55	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	10	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	15	10	10
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	70	35	35
Lingala	140	70	65	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	70	35	35
Shona	150	90	55	80	35	45
Swahili	950	570	380	210	110	100
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	15	10	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	655	230	430
American Sign Language	650	215	435	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,775	790	990
Hakka	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	60	35	25
Burmese	315	185	130	15	0	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	195	135	60
Lao	410	170	240	90	45	40
Thai	275	105	170	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	20	0	15
Turkish	530	310	220	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	1,245	630	615
Estonian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Finnish	360	170	190	140	65	80
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	185	65	120	305	105	195
Colombia	555	275	280	370	185	190
El Salvador	630	290	340	245	130	115
Guyana	155	75	85	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	65	45	20	125	55	70
Jamaica	815	425	395	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	1,330	665	665	345	140	210
Peru	165	60	100	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	230	145	85
Croatia	445	280	165	425	210	210
France	215	90	125	220	140	80
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	1,720	835	885
Greece	605	325	280	715	380	330
Hungary	395	215	180	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	620	290	330
Italy	570	305	265	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	1,580	775	805
Poland	1,395	690	705	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	220	105	120	1,225	625	600
Romania	695	335	360	800	385	415
Russian Federation	805	345	460	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	350	165	185
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	50	35	15	15	10	10
Egypt	435	230	205	400	215	185
Ethiopia	635	285	355	120	60	55
Kenya	425	225	200	205	85	120
Morocco	180	95	80	75	55	25
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	445	205	240
Somalia	635	335	300	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,650	820	835
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	515	230	285	970	485	485
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	505	225	280
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	485	265	220
Iraq	1,175	625	550	150	80	75
Japan	265	65	200	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	405	215	195
Lebanon	255	160	90	370	205	165
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	55	30	20
Taiwan	180	80	100	115	55	65
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,040	550	485
Brazil	45	10	35	40	15	25
Colombia	115	55	65	70	45	30
Cuba	35	20	15	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	405	230	180	235	150	85
Mexico	435	215	225	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	310	155	155
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	540	270	270
France	50	15	45	10	10	0
Germany	190	105	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	60	25	30
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	180	75	100
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	20	10	0
Egypt	160	75	85	125	65	60
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	90	50	40
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	55	25	30
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	150	85	65
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	125	45	85	60	25	35
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	80	40	45
Iraq	405	200	205	30	0	20
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	20	10	15
Lebanon	80	50	30	20	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	315	155	160
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	15	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	20	10	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	55	40	15
Australia	85	55	30	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	605	335	270
Japanese	955	420	530	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	650	305	345	215	100	115
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	485	270	215	550	270	280
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	55	45	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	70	30	40
Québécois	240	100	140	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	30	10	15
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	250	120	130	90	25	65
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	0	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	1,190	570	615
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	805	415	395	90	55	35
Frisian	70	35	35	45	10	30
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	500	275	225	15	0	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,880	890	985
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	520	235	285
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,700	810	885
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	355	190	160	300	160	140
Byelorussian	290	150	140	210	135	80
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	420	195	225
Estonian	265	150	115	435	270	165
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	535	265	265	440	235	210
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	645	280	365
Moldovan	345	145	200	25	15	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	1,900	920	980
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	1,390	750	645	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	85	50	30
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	605	310	290	200	100	95
Bosnian	515	260	260	180	110	70
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	45	35	10	95	25	70
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	30	25	10	20	0	20
Macedonian	110	45	65	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	125	65	60	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	85	40	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	1,300	670	630	950	500	450
Sicilian	100	75	25	225	105	115
Slovenian	640	275	365	745	390	350
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	1,875	995	880
Basque	50	40	10	50	20	25
Jewish	1,725	905	815	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	15	10	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	110	45	60	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	20	20	0	40	20	25
Carib	10	0	10	180	50	130
Cuban	185	125	55	340	175	170
Dominican	115	75	45	280	125	160
Grenadian	60	25	30	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	285	125	150
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	50	35	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	160	60	95	150	85	60
Belizean	55	35	15	40	15	20
Bolivian	45	30	15	60	30	30
Brazilian	305	150	155	390	140	250
Chilean	860	450	415	335	155	180
Colombian	705	335	370	560	305	255
Costa Rican	50	15	35	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	340	140	195
Guatemalan	270	135	140	260	155	105
Guyanese	185	110	75	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	125	75	50	90	40	50
Honduran	95	45	50	50	25	20
Maya	140	75	65	55	30	25
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	80	40	45
Panamanian	15	0	10	115	50	65
Paraguayan	40	30	10	15	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	310	170	140
Salvadorean	765	350	415	325	170	165
Uruguayan	65	20	40	45	35	15
Venezuelan	55	30	30	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	270	110	160
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	1,785	935	845
Akan	115	80	40	15	15	0
Angolan	10	0	10	55	45	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	295	175	115
Edo	40	20	15	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	375	190	190
Guinean	25	20	10	45	35	15
Ibo	485	275	215	40	35	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	65	20	45
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	50	30	25
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	110	60	50
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	1,060	555	510
Algerian	70	50	15	40	20	20
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	665	320	340
Libyan	205	115	85	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	130	90	35
Sudanese	935	515	420	35	20	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	35	20	10
Burundian	300	155	145	80	40	40
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	50	15	30
Ethiopian	675	335	345	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	50	10	40
Oromo	140	65	75	10	0	10
Rwandan	80	20	60	50	25	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	10	20
Somali	1,275	635	635	105	55	55
South African	1,295	680	615	620	340	280
Tanzanian	55	35	20	70	50	15
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	45	25	20
Zambian	190	90	100	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	140	65	70
Zulu	35	30	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	195	80	115
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	780	390	385	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	670	355	315
Armenian	240	130	115	440	215	225
Assyrian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	20	10	10
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	815	430	385
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	215	125	90
Israeli	120	75	50	190	110	80
Jordanian	75	40	30	145	90	55
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	120	60	55	505	290	210
Pashtun	175	100	75	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	150	90	60
Syrian	1,365	740	625	345	185	160
Tajik	10	10	0	35	15	15
Tatar	60	25	35	25	10	20
Turk	860	450	405	475	265	215
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	70	30	35
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	140	90	50
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	325	165	165
Bengali	600	350	250	125	70	50
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	45	25	15	65	25	40
Gujarati	195	105	95	65	35	30
Kashmiri	115	75	40	65	45	20
Nepali	565	320	245	25	15	15
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	330	180	150
Sinhalese	65	30	30	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	120	65	55	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	465	210	260	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	125	80	45
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	265	135	125
Japanese	1,220	530	690	1,060	515	545
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	655	345	315
Laotian	705	335	380	120	65	50
Malaysian	160	75	80	190	110	80
Mongolian	205	105	100	60	35	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	65	20	45
Thai	420	170	250	175	105	75
Tibetan	50	35	25	35	15	20
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	140	70	70
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	685	365	320
Australian	890	505	385	470	250	225
New Zealander	265	140	125	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	95	55	35
Fijian	110	60	50	55	35	15
Hawaiian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	815	390	420
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	750	450	305
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	410	55	355
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	990	85	905	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	950	730	220
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	925	600	325
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,525	1,425	105
Other	40	20	20	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	545	325	220
54. History	1,365	725	640	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	335	45	295
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	730	60	670	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	755	580	170
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	795	490	305
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,190	1,125	70
Other	35	15	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,475	530	940
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	860	395	465
France	220	125	95	110	70	40
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,125	385	745
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	740	325	410
France	200	115	85	100	70	30
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	355	255	100
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	505	385	110
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	1,995	590	1,405	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	65	25	40
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	50	25	30	30	20	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	265	140	125
Chinese languages	990	540	450	265	135	125
Cantonese	250	140	105	65	25	40
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,500	620	880
English and French	650	235	410	920	350	565
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	985	265	715
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	0	20
French and non-official language	170	90	85	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,110	570	535
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	5,515	2,810	2,705