Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	103,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	100,588	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	37,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	36,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	550.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	187.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	103,065	50,550	52,515
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	16,470	8,430	8,040
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,525	2,345	2,180
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,640	2,855	2,785
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,305	3,230	3,070
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	67,215	33,060	34,155
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,990	3,555	3,435
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,595	3,475	3,120
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	4,800	2,440	2,360
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,120	2,470	2,645
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,590	2,650	2,940
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,685	3,135	3,550
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	7,620	3,650	3,975
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	8,410	4,110	4,300
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,285	4,130	4,160
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,115	3,445	3,675
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	19,380	9,060	10,320
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,615	3,210	3,405
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,865	2,380	2,485
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,360	1,570	1,795
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,215	995	1,220
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,320	905	1,420
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,420	600	820
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	675	240	435
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	195	55	140
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.0	16.7	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.2	65.4	65.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	18.8	17.9	19.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.4	41.6	43.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	44.5	43.7	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	21,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	14,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	7,035	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	86,600	42,115	44,480
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	53,790	26,855	26,940
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	48,400	24,175	24,225
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	5,395	2,675	2,715
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	32,805	15,265	17,545
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	21,635	11,710	9,930
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,890	805	1,085
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	4,535	1,705	2,835
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	4,740	1,045	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	30,140	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	30,140	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	26,215	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	23,520	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	26,215	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,485	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	14,730	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	7,005	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	12,135	5,465	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	26,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	16,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,795	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	7,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,240	50,280	51,960
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	91,380	45,730	45,650
French only	535	255	280	25	20	10
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	7,240	3,090	4,155
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	3,595	1,450	2,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,240	50,280	51,960
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	97,460	48,285	49,170
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	850	385	465
English and French	1,770	890	885	375	170	210
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	3,550	1,435	2,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,040	475	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,235	50,275	51,960
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	99,350	48,855	50,490
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	68,640	34,155	34,480
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	67,790	33,785	34,005
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	855	375	475
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	30,705	14,700	16,010
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	0	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	30,685	14,685	15,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	310	175	140
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	15	5	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	290	160	130
Amharic	290	140	155	15	10	10
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	220	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	30	25	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	30	15	15
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	1,870	775	1,095
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	90	35	55
Fijian	25	20	5	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	35	10	25
Ilocano	790	370	415	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	1,560	645	915
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	10	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	415	205	210
Kannada	60	35	30	5	5	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	265	130	135
Tamil	350	200	150	90	45	45
Telugu	285	165	120	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	20,665	10,180	10,485
Albanian	380	190	190	50	25	30
Armenian	70	40	30	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,410	650	755
Baltic languages	175	85	90	20	5	15
Latvian	100	45	50	15	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,385	645	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	140	70	70
Czech	235	115	125	135	65	65
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	315	145	175
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	365	175	185
Serbian	465	235	225	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	20	10	5
Slovak	115	60	55	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	45	20	30
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	2,260	1,095	1,165
Afrikaans	880	450	430	60	35	25
Danish	255	145	110	125	60	60
Dutch	1,385	685	700	490	235	250
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,450	700	750
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	50	20	25
Swedish	150	60	90	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	285	155	135
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	14,720	7,280	7,435
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	14,495	7,155	7,335
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	100	55	50
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	250	130	125
Hindi	1,545	880	665	1,620	765	855
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	10	15	10	5
Marathi	140	80	55	10	5	5
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	11,800	5,830	5,970
Sindhi	120	65	55	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	55	25	25
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	575	305	275
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	205	110	90
Kurdish	145	80	65	20	10	10
Pashto	555	315	235	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	155	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,905	960	945
Catalan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	705	365	340	420	230	195
Portuguese	615	265	350	335	160	170
Romanian	850	425	430	140	55	85
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,005	510	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	370	140	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	315	125	190
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	35	25	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	6,050	2,775	3,275
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	6,005	2,755	3,250
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	1,990	920	1,070
Hakka	35	20	15	70	30	35
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	3,515	1,590	1,920
Min Dong	5	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	260	120	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	40	20	25
Burmese	180	115	65	30	15	15
Karenic languages	810	395	415	5	0	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	55	15	45
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	265	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	5	15
Finnish	205	85	120	85	35	45
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	2,890	1,425	1,470
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	195	105	95
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	2,590	1,275	1,320
French and non-official language	315	150	165	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,240	50,275	51,960
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	95,720	47,110	48,615
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	78,580	38,825	39,760
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	78,380	38,735	39,645
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	205	85	120
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	17,135	8,285	8,850
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	17,135	8,285	8,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	145	70	75
Amharic	150	75	70	5	0	5
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	130	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	735	340	390
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	640	295	345
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	265	125	140
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	175	80	95
Tamil	155	90	65	45	20	25
Telugu	145	75	70	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	11,220	5,520	5,700
Albanian	205	100	100	20	5	15
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	515	245	275
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	515	245	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	10	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	20	5	10
Czech	30	20	15	35	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	110	50	55
Russian	1,725	875	840	205	105	105
Serbian	270	140	130	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	245	120	125
Afrikaans	530	275	250	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	160	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	9,615	4,700	4,915
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	9,500	4,645	4,855
Bengali	1,915	980	930	60	30	30
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	85	40	45
Hindi	880	490	390	770	365	405
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	8,165	4,000	4,165
Sindhi	55	25	25	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	30	20	15
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	350	175	180
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	110	55	55
Kurdish	65	40	30	10	5	5
Pashto	345	185	160	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	715	390	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	75	40	45
Portuguese	220	100	115	65	35	35
Romanian	315	165	150	65	30	35
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	505	290	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	125	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	210	90	125
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	4,185	1,970	2,215
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	4,160	1,955	2,205
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	1,260	595	665
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	2,640	1,235	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	130	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	30	15	10
Burmese	115	65	55	20	10	10
Karenic languages	640	310	335	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	5	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	40	20	25
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	10	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	6,520	3,170	3,345
English and French	1,210	575	635	125	55	65
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	6,285	3,065	3,220
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	102,240	50,280	51,960
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	86,095	42,585	43,510
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	6,700	3,350	3,350
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	915	385	530
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	8,315	3,850	4,465
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	8,295	3,840	4,460
English and French	170	85	85	25	15	15
English and non-official language	860	440	420	120	65	55
French and non-official language	495	245	255	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,140	41,570	43,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	81,305	39,710	41,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,635	45,695	29,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	81,420	39,810	41,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,536	39,580	27,377
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	74,630	37,125	37,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	34,845	44,312	27,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	55,310	23,120	32,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	4,688	4,385	4,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	62,195	31,835	30,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	34,859	43,518	28,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	85,155	41,540	43,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	81,425	39,705	41,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	49,602	60,868	38,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	81,540	39,795	41,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,701	48,574	33,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	74,690	37,140	37,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	48,617	60,325	37,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	55,320	22,965	32,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,363	7,669	7,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	62,195	31,820	30,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	47,051	56,969	36,662
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,160	41,540	43,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	26,385	15,290	11,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	58,535	64,689	50,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	70,829	80,252	57,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	89.9	92.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	72.5	75.7	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	10.1	7.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,135	41,570	43,565
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,835	1,860	1,975
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	81,305	39,715	41,590
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	12,045	5,000	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	12,915	4,940	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	9,795	3,965	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,860	3,860	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,930	3,615	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,745	3,440	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,430	3,135	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,115	2,440	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,370	2,065	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,300	1,435	865
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	7,800	5,815	1,985
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,200	3,755	1,450
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,605	2,065	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,715	1,760	1,955
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	81,420	39,810	41,610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	12,675	5,305	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	13,525	5,275	8,250
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	11,705	4,875	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,455	4,640	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,195	4,550	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,105	4,005	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,085	3,060	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,605	2,195	1,410
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	8,075	5,910	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,465	1,655	810
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	4,010	3,095	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	22,940	9,740	13,200
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	62,195	31,835	30,365
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.1	76.6	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	9,945	4,610	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,565	1,915	2,655
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,505	3,220	4,290
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,270	2,715	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,940	2,595	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,490	2,505	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,835	2,520	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,050	2,355	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,160	1,925	1,240
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,435	7,475	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,625	1,645	975
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,830	1,165	665
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,985	4,665	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	92,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	40,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	107,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	92,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	111,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	91,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	50,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	41,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	29,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	126,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	104,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	16,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	13,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	4,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	28,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	106,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	91,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	93,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	14,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	126,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	108,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	63,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	56,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	28,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	126,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	103,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	9,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	120,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	96,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	14,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	143,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	118,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	75,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	63,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	9,510	4,520	4,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	36,066	40,158	33,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	32,119	35,223	30,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	9,670	4,570	5,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	45,336	48,437	42,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	37,487	39,955	35,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	101,600	49,995	51,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	39,495	18,750	20,750
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,130	3,400	3,730
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,625	3,015	3,605
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,475	3,550	3,925
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,740	4,145	4,595
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,525	4,640	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	62,110	31,250	30,855
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,910	5,400	5,510
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,465	5,695	5,770
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	12,445	6,230	6,215
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	13,795	6,980	6,815
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	13,495	6,945	6,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	100,840	49,630	51,210
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	20,480	10,455	10,030
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,535	2,835	2,700
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	62,310	30,555	31,760
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	18,045	8,620	9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,750	4,540	5,205
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,595	1,295	1,295
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	695	335	360
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,570	2,620	2,955
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,585	630	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	9.7	9.1	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	12.7	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	12.6	11.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.9	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	8.8	7.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	6,930	3,350	3,575
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,925	960	965
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	485	235	245
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,360	2,130	2,230
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	640	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.4	9.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.8	8.3	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.0	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.5	3.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	101,600	50,075	51,525
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	97,955	48,525	49,430
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	97,945	48,520	49,430
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	7,165	3,075	4,095
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	36,875	17,610	19,265
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	20	0	20
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	36,820	17,600	19,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	445	230	215
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	25	15	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	10	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	425	220	205
Amharic	545	255	290	55	35	20
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	290	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	50	30	25
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	235	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	2,300	975	1,320
Bikol	90	30	55	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	35	15	25
Fijian	20	10	10	75	50	20
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	30	15	20
Ilocano	785	365	415	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	150	75	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	25	10	15
Pangasinan	45	25	20	15	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	2,000	815	1,185
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	35	20	20
Creole languages	495	230	270	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	490	245	250
Kannada	115	65	55	40	15	25
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	315	160	155
Tamil	635	345	290	85	50	40
Telugu	435	270	165	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	25,665	12,475	13,185
Albanian	560	275	285	50	30	20
Armenian	115	65	45	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	25	0	15
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,445	680	765
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	0	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Croatian	605	355	250	175	90	85
Czech	300	155	150	145	70	75
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	380	180	200
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	430	200	225
Serbian	790	410	385	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	20	10	15
Slovak	125	85	40	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	65	20	40
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	155	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	10	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,685	1,275	1,405
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	110	55	55
Danish	320	195	125	155	60	90
Dutch	1,510	720	790	455	190	270
Frisian	25	15	15	10	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	50	35	10
Swedish	230	95	130	135	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	440	220	215
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	18,185	9,035	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	17,980	8,910	9,065
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	145	65	80
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	310	160	150
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	4,625	2,225	2,400
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	65	30	35
Marathi	185	120	70	55	35	20
Nepali	835	435	400	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	14,695	7,295	7,395
Sindhi	180	105	75	70	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	80	50	30
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	835	440	395
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	255	155	100
Kurdish	145	90	60	25	15	10
Pashto	555	315	240	50	30	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	190	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,160	1,400	1,760
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	620	300	320
Portuguese	885	380	505	400	170	225
Romanian	1,105	525	575	185	75	110
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,055	900	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	610	300	315
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	400	155	240
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	95	55	35
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	25	15	15
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	0	10
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	10
Swahili	950	570	380	35	30	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	0	10
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	165	75	95
American Sign Language	650	215	435	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	6,475	3,040	3,435
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	6,460	3,030	3,425
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	2,345	1,085	1,255
Hakka	30	10	20	65	30	35
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	4,615	2,150	2,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	410	205	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	10	0
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	45	25	20
Lao	410	170	240	15	10	0
Thai	275	105	170	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	385	175	205
Estonian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Finnish	360	170	190	120	50	65
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	245	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	101,600	50,075	51,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	93,530	46,085	47,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	19,435	10,045	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	74,095	36,030	38,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	8,070	3,990	4,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	101,600	50,070	51,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	69,015	34,400	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	31,345	15,095	16,245
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	9,350	4,505	4,850
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	3,850	1,820	2,030
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	7,425	3,575	3,845
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	7,365	3,540	3,830
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	3,700	1,740	1,960
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	3,670	1,800	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,350	1,660	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,240	575	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	31,345	15,095	16,250
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,775	1,390	1,385
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	5,130	2,630	2,500
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	7,550	3,400	4,150
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	12,140	5,930	6,215
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	3,750	1,750	2,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	31,345	15,095	16,250
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,155	955	1,195
Brazil	185	65	120	45	15	25
Colombia	555	275	280	95	50	50
El Salvador	630	290	340	125	45	80
Guyana	155	75	85	70	30	45
Haiti	65	45	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	815	425	395	50	25	30
Mexico	1,330	665	665	155	75	80
Peru	165	60	100	70	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	95	30	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	1,005	465	535
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	420	190	230
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	7,700	3,820	3,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	50	25	25
Croatia	445	280	165	105	45	55
France	215	90	125	105	55	50
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	750	340	410
Greece	605	325	280	170	105	65
Hungary	395	215	180	135	85	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	165	80	85
Italy	570	305	265	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	400	185	220
Poland	1,395	690	705	320	155	165
Portugal	220	105	120	235	125	115
Romania	695	335	360	170	70	100
Russian Federation	805	345	460	115	55	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	40	20	20
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	3,730	1,860	1,875
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	860	450	410
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	925	490	430
Algeria	50	35	15	0	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	30	20	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	40	25	20
Kenya	425	225	200	80	60	20
Morocco	180	95	80	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	20	10	10
Somalia	635	335	300	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	380	170	210
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	19,175	9,140	10,035
Afghanistan	515	230	285	40	25	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,675	1,255	1,420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	845	405	435
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	9,750	4,780	4,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	115	60	50
Iraq	1,175	625	550	95	50	45
Japan	265	65	200	225	80	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	260	100	165
Lebanon	255	160	90	25	20	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	495	280	215
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	2,050	865	1,180
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	90	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	65	25	45
Taiwan	180	80	100	1,240	580	665
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	245	100	150
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	880	425	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	1,395	685	710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,355	1,660	1,695
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	155	75	80
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	40	15	25
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	210	110	95
France	50	15	45	10	0	10
Germany	190	105	80	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	40	30	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	35	25	15
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	2,855	1,400	1,460
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	585	285	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	20	0	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	1,480	730	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	20	15	10
Iraq	405	200	205	30	15	20
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	45	25	20
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	80	45	35
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	40	10	30
Taiwan	60	30	30	65	30	35
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	15	10	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	20	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	75	35	35
Australia	85	55	30	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	55	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	101,600	50,070	51,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	33,260	16,030	17,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	27,545	13,690	13,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	40,790	20,350	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	22,405	10,830	11,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	10,710	5,350	5,360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	4,110	2,590	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	6,600	2,760	3,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	10,175	4,660	5,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	1,355	760	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	165	60	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,950	1,505	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,860	1,470	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,575	795	770
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,285	670	620
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	98,650	48,570	50,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	101,600	50,070	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	980	495	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	100,620	49,575	51,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	615	320	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	585	305	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	450	225	220
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,005	1,540	1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,875	1,500	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,845	970	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	1,030	525	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	97,980	48,210	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	101,600	50,070	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	36,365	17,620	18,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	20,495	10,240	10,255
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	7,715	3,700	4,010
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	795	375	420
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	2,665	1,165	1,495
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	820	345	475
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	260	125	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	590	280	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	260	155	100
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	530	210	320
Japanese	955	420	530	1,120	505	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	315	125	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	810	390	420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	65,235	32,450	32,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	101,600	50,070	51,530
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,620	1,860	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,445	1,260	1,185
Inuit	650	305	345	10	10	10
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,320	655	665
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	19,765	9,685	10,075
Acadian	485	270	215	100	50	50
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,685	785	900
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	18,680	9,170	9,510
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	61,365	30,315	31,045
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	43,645	21,580	22,065
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	30	15	20
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	27,840	13,795	14,045
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	15,650	7,375	8,275
Manx	250	120	130	30	15	15
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	20,085	9,930	10,150
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,770	1,300	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	3,015	1,445	1,570
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	7,535	3,510	4,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	16,500	8,120	8,385
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,125	565	555
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	10	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	470	215	255
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	4,200	2,075	2,130
Flemish	805	415	395	90	45	45
Frisian	70	35	35	25	15	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	11,670	5,730	5,935
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	570	270	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	7,565	3,540	4,030
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,550	715	835
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	790	385	405
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	680	330	355
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	2,850	1,380	1,475
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,250	960	1,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	240	125	110
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	11,325	5,600	5,730
Bulgarian	355	190	160	30	15	15
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	25	15
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	475	240	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	160	90	70
Estonian	265	150	115	165	85	80
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,220	595	620
Latvian	535	265	265	35	10	30
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	210	105	105
Moldovan	345	145	200	45	20	25
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,255	1,550	1,705
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	560	270	290
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,205	1,085	1,120
Slovak	1,390	750	645	160	70	90
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,510	2,330	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	60	25	35
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	7,425	3,565	3,855
Albanian	605	310	290	55	35	20
Bosnian	515	260	260	60	35	25
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	535	255	280
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	950	490	455
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	3,290	1,605	1,680
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	30	15	15
Maltese	125	65	60	80	40	40
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,145	535	610
Serbian	1,300	670	630	150	80	70
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	180	90	90
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,210	505	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	180	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	555	265	290
Basque	50	40	10	25	0	15
Jewish	1,725	905	815	270	135	140
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	235	120	115
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	655	320	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	55	35	20
Bermudan	20	20	0	20	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuban	185	125	55	10	10	0
Dominican	115	75	45	50	30	25
Grenadian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	35	10	25
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	210	120	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	15	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	100	30	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	105	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,280	555	725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	55	20	35
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	55	20	30
Chilean	860	450	415	100	45	60
Colombian	705	335	370	145	70	75
Costa Rican	50	15	35	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	40	10	25
Guyanese	185	110	75	15	0	15
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	0
Honduran	95	45	50	10	10	10
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	335	180	155
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	0	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	30	0	30
Peruvian	295	120	175	125	40	90
Salvadorean	765	350	415	215	90	120
Uruguayan	65	20	40	20	10	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	70	30	45
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,005	470	530
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	100	50	55
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	30	0	20
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	15	0	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	35	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	55	30	25
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	40	15	25
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	15	15	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	490	250	240
Afrikaner	60	35	30	20	15	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	15	10	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	55	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	20	10	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	30	20	0
South African	1,295	680	615	260	130	135
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	25	10	15
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	20	10	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	30	10	15
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	375	150	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	345	145	200
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	34,745	16,930	17,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,135	585	555
Afghan	780	390	385	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	135	65	65
Armenian	240	130	115	95	40	55
Assyrian	215	120	95	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	20	0	15
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	240	120	120
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	30	10	15
Israeli	120	75	50	75	50	30
Jordanian	75	40	30	15	10	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	125	75	50
Palestinian	120	60	55	15	10	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	130	45	85
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	155	85	70
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	40	15	25
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	20,165	10,035	10,135
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	60	25	40
Bengali	600	350	250	60	30	30
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	17,455	8,650	8,810
Goan	45	25	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	10	0	10
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	680	360	325
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	2,260	1,145	1,120
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	135	80	55
Tamil	120	65	55	35	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	380	205	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	13,585	6,355	7,225
Burmese	465	210	260	45	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	90	40	45
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	8,165	3,880	4,285
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	2,980	1,325	1,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	145	85	60
Japanese	1,220	530	690	1,300	625	675
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	555	235	320
Laotian	705	335	380	35	20	15
Malaysian	160	75	80	75	35	40
Mongolian	205	105	100	25	0	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	640	320	320
Thai	420	170	250	75	25	50
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	360	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	90	55	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	90	55	35
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	1,565	790	770
Australian	890	505	385	440	235	205
New Zealander	265	140	125	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	955	465	490
Fijian	110	60	50	825	425	400
Hawaiian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	20	0	15
Samoan	55	25	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	80	35	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	28,480	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	7,605	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	4,800	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	31,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	15,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,270	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,720	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	35,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	18,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	34,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	17,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	36,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	35,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	27,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	28,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	897,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	921,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	7,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	85,155	41,540	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	13,060	6,580	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	27,365	13,155	14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,735	21,805	22,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,875	5,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,900	1,770	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	3,970	3,395	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,985	6,595	9,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,770	1,120	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	19,105	8,925	10,180
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	12,860	5,865	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,620	630	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	355	195	160
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	3,755	1,890	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	525	345	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	53,310	25,665	27,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	4,780	2,605	2,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	15,260	7,305	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	33,265	15,750	17,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	4,660	3,560	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,960	1,245	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	2,705	2,320	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	11,680	4,755	6,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,995	775	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	14,930	6,655	8,275
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,120	4,495	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,180	440	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	240	105	135
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	3,030	1,395	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	355	215	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	85,155	41,540	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	40,425	19,735	20,690
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,410	720	2,690
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,410	720	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,750	820	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	425	310	120
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,325	515	805
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,890	1,155	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	660	205	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	1,185	535	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	215	100	115
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	5,030	1,650	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	465	120	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	730	35	695
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	825	210	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	65	35	25
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	910	240	665
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,975	995	980
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	9,660	4,095	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	315	65	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	9,320	4,030	5,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,895	990	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	640	285	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	625	275	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	500	385	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,490	950	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,170	790	380
25. Library science	990	85	905	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	220	145	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	9,430	8,725	705
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	250	185	65
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,075	1,725	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,815	1,650	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,070	2,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,160	2,115	45
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	630	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	430	230	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	200	150	50
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	6,200	1,175	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,630	900	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,350	1,140	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,435	340	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	565	540	30
Other	40	20	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	53,305	25,665	27,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,040	9,915	10,125
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,355	415	1,945
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,355	410	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,295	560	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,010	370	645
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,155	800	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	160	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	500	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	930	400	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	80	30	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	135	50	85
54. History	1,365	725	640	280	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,930	1,265	2,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	385	100	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	575	25	545
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	695	150	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	50	20	25
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	690	195	495
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,485	755	735
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	7,360	3,070	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	215	50	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	7,125	3,015	4,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,390	685	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	465	190	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	450	195	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	380	265	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,270	810	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,055	715	345
25. Library science	730	60	670	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	135	85	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,835	6,240	595
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	180	130	55
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,565	1,240	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,275	1,150	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,485	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,580	1,540	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	760	745	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	345	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	150	110	40
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,490	880	3,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	390	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,075	665	3,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,680	755	920
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	345	330	20
Other	35	15	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	85,160	41,540	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	40,425	19,735	20,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,735	21,805	22,925
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	33,810	16,330	17,485
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	27,785	13,330	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,025	3,000	3,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,920	5,475	5,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,255	750	505
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	970	340	630
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	2,645	1,265	1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,445	830	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,135	535	600
France	220	125	95	75	30	45
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	3,405	1,740	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	53,310	25,665	27,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,040	9,910	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	33,265	15,750	17,520
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	25,255	11,970	13,290
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	21,290	10,015	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,970	1,950	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	8,010	3,780	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	845	480	360
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	800	275	525
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	2,310	1,050	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	635	370	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,030	485	540
France	200	115	85	55	20	35
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	2,345	1,105	1,240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	85,155	41,540	43,620
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	54,695	28,540	26,165
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,820	27,080	24,735
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,880	1,455	1,425
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	30,460	13,005	17,455
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.2	68.7	60.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.9	65.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.3	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,155	41,540	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,675	11,565	16,105
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	57,485	29,975	27,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	27,155	15,825	11,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	30,330	14,150	16,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	54,700	28,535	26,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	785	360	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	53,915	28,180	25,740
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	46,875	23,615	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	7,045	4,565	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	54,700	28,535	26,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	780	355	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,920	28,175	25,740
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	6,560	4,190	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	9,020	2,485	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,400	2,705	695
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,880	530	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,750	1,675	4,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,745	835	915
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	12,540	5,125	7,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	9,260	8,695	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,035	710	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,735	1,240	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	54,700	28,535	26,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	780	360	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,915	28,180	25,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,025	575	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	120	85	35
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	260	165	95
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,885	4,320	565
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	4,020	2,780	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,490	1,675	810
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,015	2,675	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	4,935	3,720	1,215
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,230	770	460
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,285	950	1,330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,080	570	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,035	2,175	1,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	130	60	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,435	1,510	925
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,165	1,160	3,005
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,085	845	4,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,300	620	675
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,575	1,185	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,525	1,160	1,365
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,340	1,185	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	51,815	27,080	24,735
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,055	1,970	2,085
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	310	255	60
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	7,445	5,695	1,750
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	40,000	19,165	20,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	40,005	19,160	20,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	11,870	5,140	6,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	27,620	13,710	13,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	355	210	145
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,445	24,860	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	36,880	20,445	16,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,555	1,155	1,400
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	5,440	2,260	3,175
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,620	480	1,140
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	375	215	160
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	585	305	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,450	24,860	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,775	3,680	5,095
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	12,860	6,665	6,200
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	12,620	7,305	5,305
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	6,490	3,685	2,805
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	6,705	3,530	3,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,450	24,860	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	4,345	2,915	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	9,515	5,985	3,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	11,640	5,785	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,225	3,735	4,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	6,125	2,490	3,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,595	3,955	3,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	59,195	30,770	28,430
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	58,015	30,105	27,910
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	56,115	29,015	27,100
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	55,990	29,005	26,985
French	1,995	590	1,405	125	10	115
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,900	1,090	810
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,900	1,085	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	1,090	625	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	1,005	610	395
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	1,000	600	390
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	975	590	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	40	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	690	385	305
Chinese languages	990	540	450	690	385	305
Cantonese	250	140	105	255	145	110
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	425	240	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,185	665	520
English and French	650	235	410	85	25	55
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,090	635	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	59,195	30,765	28,430
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	55,305	28,800	26,505
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	760	430	340
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	340	105	235
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	2,715	1,410	1,300
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	2,710	1,410	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	60	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	100,760	49,615	51,145
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	88,335	43,465	44,865
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	12,425	6,145	6,280
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,900	2,910	2,995
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,525	3,240	3,285
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	5,175	2,615	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,645	2,340	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	525	275	255
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,355	625	730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	97,055	47,660	49,395
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	63,745	31,400	32,345
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	33,310	16,260	17,055
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	16,000	7,595	8,405
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	17,305	8,665	8,645
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	13,215	6,665	6,555
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	12,035	6,070	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,175	590	585
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	4,095	2,000	2,090