Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	125	30	95
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	535	255	280	45	25	20
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,245	575	670
English and French	1,770	890	885	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	15	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	875	465	415
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	15	5	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	865	455	405
Amharic	290	140	155	20	10	10
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	40	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	20	5	10
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	100	40	60
Fijian	25	20	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	55	20	35
Ilocano	790	370	415	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	0	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	10	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	120	55	60
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	40	20	15
Tamil	350	200	150	60	30	30
Telugu	285	165	120	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	380	190	190	35	15	15
Armenian	70	40	30	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	175	85	90	45	20	25
Latvian	100	45	50	20	10	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	225	110	120	85	40	45
Bulgarian	65	35	30	205	95	105
Croatian	455	240	220	485	245	235
Czech	235	115	125	195	105	95
Macedonian	55	30	30	20	5	15
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	925	430	495
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,350	655	695
Serbian	465	235	225	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	50	30	25
Slovak	115	60	55	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	10	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	880	450	430	60	30	25
Danish	255	145	110	110	50	65
Dutch	1,385	685	700	265	130	140
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	970	465	500
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	35	15	20
Swedish	150	60	90	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	50	30	20
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	315	150	165
Hindi	1,545	880	665	370	175	200
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	35	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	140	80	55	30	15	10
Nepali	770	400	370	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	885	425	455
Sindhi	120	65	55	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	70	35	40
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	180	105	80
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	145	80	65	155	80	75
Pashto	555	315	235	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	615	265	350	560	255	300
Romanian	850	425	430	955	485	475
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	40	25	20
Mongolian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ewe	50	30	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	15	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	5
Swahili	425	220	205	25	10	15
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	5	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	35	20	15	100	40	55
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	70	30	35
Burmese	180	115	65	45	20	20
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	100	35	65
Lao	345	175	170	15	10	5
Thai	180	55	125	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	65	40	25
Turkish	290	155	130	150	80	70
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	585	270	315
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	160	60	100
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	265	125	140
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	315	150	165	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	355	160	195
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	525	260	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	525	265	260
Amharic	150	75	70	10	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	945	425	520
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	15	10	10
Ilocano	240	115	120	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	50	20	35
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	45	15	25
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	205	100	100	20	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	80	35	45	20	10	10
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	40	20	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Croatian	170	85	85	155	75	80
Czech	30	20	15	65	30	35
Macedonian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	480	220	255	395	190	205
Russian	1,725	875	840	865	435	425
Serbian	270	140	130	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Slovak	30	15	15	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	145	70	75
Afrikaans	530	275	250	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	915	435	480
Bengali	1,915	980	930	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	110	45	65
Hindi	880	490	390	140	70	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	55	30	30	15	5	5
Nepali	570	290	275	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	385	180	200
Sindhi	55	25	25	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	25	10	15
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	95	45	50
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	65	40	30	90	40	45
Pashto	345	185	160	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,830	865	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	215	95	120
Portuguese	220	100	115	155	80	80
Romanian	315	165	150	450	220	235
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	25	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	45	20	25
Burmese	115	65	55	30	15	15
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	15	15
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	20	15	5
Turkish	170	90	85	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	205	110	100
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	215	110	105	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	1,210	575	635	160	70	90
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	150	85	70	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	995	485	510
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	170	85	85	35	10	25
English and non-official language	860	440	420	150	65	90
French and non-official language	495	245	255	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	15	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	10	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	10	10	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	1,020	550	475
Amharic	545	255	290	30	20	15
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	125	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	30	15	15
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	170	65	110
Fijian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	110	65	45
Ilocano	785	365	415	195	70	130
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	15	0	15
Pangasinan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	20	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	210	85	120
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	70	25	40
Tamil	635	345	290	140	60	80
Telugu	435	270	165	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	225	120	110	30	15	10
Latvian	135	60	70	20	15	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	325	155	165	110	65	50
Bulgarian	75	40	35	260	135	125
Croatian	605	355	250	745	425	325
Czech	300	155	150	240	115	125
Macedonian	65	35	35	30	15	15
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	1,030	485	545
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,840	960	880
Serbian	790	410	385	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	10	10	10
Slovak	125	85	40	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	55	25	35
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	20	10	15
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	275	160	120
Danish	320	195	125	150	55	95
Dutch	1,510	720	790	280	135	140
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	70	40	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	95	50	45
Swedish	230	95	130	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	70	35	35
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	735	370	360
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	20	10	15
Marathi	185	120	70	90	45	45
Nepali	835	435	400	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	180	105	75	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	45	20	20
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	290	170	120
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	145	90	60	200	100	100
Pashto	555	315	240	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	885	380	505	785	320	465
Romanian	1,105	525	575	1,070	545	525
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	30	25	10
Japanese	1,205	540	665	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	10	0	10
Shona	150	90	55	15	10	10
Swahili	950	570	380	155	75	75
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	10	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	125	50	75
American Sign Language	650	215	435	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	30	10	20	120	60	60
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	55	35	25
Burmese	315	185	130	25	20	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	80	20	60
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	100	40	55
Turkish	530	310	220	285	140	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	520	225	290
Estonian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Finnish	360	170	190	135	40	100
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	185	65	120	125	45	80
Colombia	555	275	280	130	65	65
El Salvador	630	290	340	270	125	150
Guyana	155	75	85	25	15	10
Haiti	65	45	20	20	0	10
Jamaica	815	425	395	95	60	35
Mexico	1,330	665	665	505	170	335
Peru	165	60	100	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	580	265	315
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	210	110	100
Croatia	445	280	165	320	180	140
France	215	90	125	140	60	75
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	550	270	280
Greece	605	325	280	85	35	50
Hungary	395	215	180	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	110	60	45
Italy	570	305	265	720	415	310
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	200	110	85
Poland	1,395	690	705	825	385	445
Portugal	220	105	120	260	120	145
Romania	695	335	360	860	435	430
Russian Federation	805	345	460	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	305	170	140
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,345	620	725
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,470	770	695
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	90	60	30
Ethiopia	635	285	355	30	10	20
Kenya	425	225	200	305	150	155
Morocco	180	95	80	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	15	10	10
Somalia	635	335	300	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	540	285	255
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	515	230	285	610	305	305
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	1,925	945	980
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	1,175	625	550	195	100	95
Japan	265	65	200	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	255	160	90	95	55	35
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	160	100	60
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	285	130	155
Taiwan	180	80	100	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	485	195	285
Brazil	45	10	35	40	20	15
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	95	45	55
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	610	300	310
France	50	15	45	10	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	65	35	30
Russian Federation	220	85	135	120	40	85
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	165	70	90
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	95	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	45	30	20
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	25	10	15
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	125	45	85	110	70	45
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	30	10	20
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	675	365	310
Iraq	405	200	205	65	30	30
Israel	95	55	35	25	15	10
Japan	40	10	35	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	995	445	545
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	10	0
Nepal	235	145	90	20	10	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	20	10	10
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	245	120	130
Taiwan	60	30	30	85	30	55
Turkey	80	45	35	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	15	0	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	45	15	25
Australia	85	55	30	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,510	755	755
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,250	700	550
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,715	720	990
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	955	420	530	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	650	305	345	20	10	10
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	485	270	215	55	20	35
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,350	680	670
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	10	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	250	120	130	20	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	445	195	240
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	805	415	395	45	35	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,305	585	715
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	895	370	530
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	700	380	320
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	355	190	160	285	160	130
Byelorussian	290	150	140	135	85	50
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	155	95	60
Estonian	265	150	115	125	50	75
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,575	725	855
Latvian	535	265	265	140	85	55
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	125	65	65
Moldovan	345	145	200	60	30	25
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	1,395	685	720
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	1,390	750	645	350	180	170
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	100	35	65
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	605	310	290	40	10	35
Bosnian	515	260	260	135	75	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	10	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	915	470	445
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	75	20	55
Maltese	125	65	60	85	50	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,385	665	720
Serbian	1,300	670	630	665	355	310
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	135	50	90
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	665	375	290
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	810	430	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	115	55	60
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	0	15
Dominican	115	75	45	15	0	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	60	20	40
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	80	25	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	65	30	35
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	45	10	40
Brazilian	305	150	155	225	90	130
Chilean	860	450	415	230	125	110
Colombian	705	335	370	175	75	95
Costa Rican	50	15	35	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	90	40	50
Guatemalan	270	135	140	60	35	30
Guyanese	185	110	75	60	30	20
Hispanic	125	75	50	70	20	45
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	20	0	15
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	45	25	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	235	115	115
Salvadorean	765	350	415	290	155	135
Uruguayan	65	20	40	30	15	15
Venezuelan	55	30	30	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	85	40	45
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	150	85	65
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	15	10	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	35	20	15
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	10	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	20	10	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	275	125	150
Algerian	70	50	15	15	10	10
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	185	90	100
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	45	20	25
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	10	20
Tunisian	105	60	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	630	320	305
Afrikaner	60	35	30	25	10	15
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	60	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	35	25	10
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	20	15	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	15	0	20
South African	1,295	680	615	285	145	140
Tanzanian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	40	30	15
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	20	10	15
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	105	65	45
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	410	240	175
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	780	390	385	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	280	135	145
Armenian	240	130	115	105	50	55
Assyrian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	85	45	40
Georgian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Hazara	25	10	20	15	0	10
Iranian	1,345	740	600	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	130	50	75
Israeli	120	75	50	50	30	20
Jordanian	75	40	30	15	0	10
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	10	10
Kurd	200	110	90	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	370	195	170
Palestinian	120	60	55	100	60	45
Pashtun	175	100	75	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	230	110	115
Tajik	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tatar	60	25	35	45	25	15
Turk	860	450	405	245	125	120
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	15	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	185	85	100
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	40	25	15
Bengali	600	350	250	15	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	75	45	25
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	40	20	20
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	120	60	60
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	200	95	105
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	185	90	95
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	210	100	105
Tamil	120	65	55	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	465	210	260	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	90	45	45
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	265	115	155
Japanese	1,220	530	690	1,705	800	905
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	705	335	380	15	15	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	265	105	155
Mongolian	205	105	100	40	15	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	70	15	50
Taiwanese	265	115	155	910	445	465
Thai	420	170	250	140	55	80
Tibetan	50	35	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	55	30	30
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	1,060	520	540
Australian	890	505	385	375	210	165
New Zealander	265	140	125	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	485	210	275
Fijian	110	60	50	315	120	195
Hawaiian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Maori	45	0	35	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	25	10	15
Samoan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	615	325	285
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	510	250	260
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	280	195	85
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	135	45	90
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	990	85	905	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	490	320	170
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	360	230	130
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	395	345	45
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	250	180	65
54. History	1,365	725	640	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	125	45	75
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	730	60	670	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	400	250	150
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	315	195	115
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	305	265	45
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,630	955	670
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	1,430	570	860
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	2,010	920	1,090
France	220	125	95	70	45	30
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,270	710	555
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,225	475	745
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,705	765	940
France	200	115	85	65	40	25
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	220	160	55
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	505	295	210
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	370	290	80
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	1,995	590	1,405	165	50	115
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	285	165	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	105	85	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	105	40	60	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	880	500	385
Chinese languages	990	540	450	885	495	385
Cantonese	250	140	105	330	195	140
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,330	690	635
English and French	650	235	410	135	45	85
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	1,055	555	500
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	450	170	285
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,050	530	515
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	6,370	3,050	3,320