Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	16,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	12,988r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	24.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	8,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	6,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	816.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	16,135	7,720	8,410
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	795	415	375
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	800	405	395
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	780	385	395
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	12,200	5,805	6,400
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	1,935	965	970
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	2,750	1,370	1,385
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	1,305	645	665
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	1,000	515	485
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	870	380	490
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	980	415	570
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	1,220	500	720
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	1,075	515	565
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	585	265	315
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	485	245	240
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	1,560	720	850
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	465	225	245
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	300	145	155
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	265	125	140
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	240	110	130
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	295	110	180
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	115	40	70
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	30	10	25
100 years and over	375	50	325	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	14.7	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	75.6	75.2	76.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	9.7	9.3	10.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	34.3	33.4	35.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	28.7	27.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	6,100	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	2,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	3,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	13,760	6,515	7,245
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	6,780	3,235	3,545
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	6,235	2,960	3,275
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	540	275	270
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	6,980	3,280	3,705
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	5,975	3,005	2,970
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	235	70	165
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	440	145	300
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	335	65	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	2,970	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	2,700	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	1,130	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	3,475	1,585	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	6,105	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	3,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	2,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	2,440	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	15,995	7,660	8,330
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	13,480	6,515	6,965
French only	535	255	280	15	5	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	1,510	695	820
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	990	440	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	15,995	7,665	8,330
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	14,615	7,030	7,590
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	170	90	80
English and French	1,770	890	885	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	980	445	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	15,995	7,660	8,330
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	15,485	7,420	8,065
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	5,905	3,000	2,910
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	5,735	2,915	2,815
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	170	80	90
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	9,575	4,420	5,155
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	9,570	4,415	5,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	325	175	155
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	320	170	150
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	265	140	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	55	30	25
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	125	40	85
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	55	30	25
Kannada	60	35	30	10	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	15	10	10
Tamil	350	200	150	15	5	10
Telugu	285	165	120	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,955	995	955
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	290	140	150
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	0	5
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	280	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Croatian	455	240	220	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	55	30	20
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	155	75	75
Serbian	465	235	225	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	270	145	125
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	5	10
Danish	255	145	110	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	175	100	75
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	790	395	395
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	335	175	165
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	50	25	25
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	130	60	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	70	35	40
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	20	10	10
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	50	35	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	445	220	225
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	440	220	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	575	290	280
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	40	25	20
Portuguese	615	265	350	145	75	70
Romanian	850	425	430	25	15	10
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	360	185	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	190	70	125
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,040	470	575
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	30	10	15
Mongolian	40	20	25	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	5,595	2,490	3,105
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	5,590	2,490	3,100
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	705	320	385
Hakka	35	20	15	15	10	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	4,455	1,970	2,485
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	290	130	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	55	30	20
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	70	40	25
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	75	40	35
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	205	85	120	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	510	245	265
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	70	25	45
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	410	200	210
French and non-official language	315	150	165	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	15,995	7,660	8,335
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	14,905	7,170	7,735
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	8,635	4,330	4,310
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	8,545	4,280	4,270
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	90	50	40
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	6,270	2,845	3,425
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	6,270	2,845	3,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	190	100	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	190	100	90
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	35	15	20
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	15	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	0	0	5
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	970	495	480
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	125	65	60
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	480	220	255	20	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	80	40	40
Serbian	270	140	130	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	85	45	40
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	5	5
Dutch	200	110	95	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	135	65	70
Bengali	1,915	980	930	30	10	15
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	35	10	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	30	15	10
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	5	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	290	150	150
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	325	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	220	100	115	95	45	50
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	215	115	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	720	315	405
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	20	5	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	0	0	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	4,115	1,810	2,305
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	4,120	1,810	2,305
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	410	180	230
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	3,510	1,535	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	25	15	10
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	25	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,090	490	595
English and French	1,210	575	635	30	15	15
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,030	455	570
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	15,995	7,665	8,330
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	10,790	5,205	5,590
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,805	1,320	1,490
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	140	65	70
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,180	1,035	1,150
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,170	1,030	1,135
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	45	20	20
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	11,970	5,555	6,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	11,045	5,140	5,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	20,928	26,258	17,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	11,065	5,155	5,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	19,692	24,613	16,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	9,610	4,520	5,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	24,596	31,472	19,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	8,210	3,485	4,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	466	460	606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	6,650	3,350	3,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	18,547	24,224	14,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	11,990	5,600	6,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	10,980	5,100	5,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,522	60,092	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	10,995	5,110	5,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	37,981	46,475	30,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	9,535	4,515	5,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	52,853	65,656	41,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	8,295	3,475	4,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	3,472	2,945	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	6,615	3,380	3,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	45,510	59,424	30,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	11,990	5,600	6,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	1,985	1,215	770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	66,241	77,384	52,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	85,816	98,618	65,678
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	94.5	96.5	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	58.4	64.2	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	5.5	3.6	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	925	420	510
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	11,045	5,140	5,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	92.3	92.5	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	3,905	1,650	2,255
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	1,510	620	890
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	1,025	445	585
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	820	375	440
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	705	355	345
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	535	250	285
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	440	195	240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	360	175	175
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	265	130	145
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	255	150	105
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	1,220	785	435
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	670	405	265
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	555	375	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	905	400	500
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	11,065	5,155	5,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	92.4	92.8	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	4,020	1,705	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	1,540	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	1,140	510	630
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	955	450	505
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	760	375	385
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	590	275	310
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	430	205	220
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	355	190	165
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,285	815	470
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	275	150	125
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	790	525	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	5,320	2,210	3,110
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	6,650	3,350	3,300
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	55.6	60.3	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	1,665	730	935
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	795	365	430
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	955	460	495
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	545	255	290
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	395	190	195
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	405	200	205
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	295	155	140
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	230	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	225	110	115
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	1,140	745	390
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	170	85	90
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	165	90	80
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	800	575	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	6,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	46,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	42,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	20,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	20,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	59,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	53,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	87,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	49,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	103,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	80,678	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	345	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	67,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	60,217	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	80,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	71,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	27,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	24,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	112,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	87,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	127,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	116,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	89,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	51,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	42,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	3,070	1,400	1,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	10,560	10,032	10,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	10,304	9,984	10,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	3,125	1,375	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	33,457	28,601	37,266
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	27,364	24,297	29,768
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	14,265	6,720	7,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	8,935	4,130	4,810
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	4,990	2,245	2,745
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	1,265	580	685
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	1,050	515	535
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	835	410	425
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	805	390	410
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	5,330	2,585	2,735
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	810	390	420
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	845	395	450
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	830	405	420
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	1,015	480	535
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	1,830	920	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	14,265	6,720	7,545
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	2,885	1,470	1,420
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	935	490	445
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	9,975	4,605	5,370
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	1,405	650	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	5,645	2,530	3,115
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,150	565	590
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	335	165	170
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	4,355	1,905	2,445
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	145	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	39.6	37.6	41.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	39.9	38.4	41.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	35.8	33.7	38.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	43.7	41.4	45.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.3	9.2	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	5,200	2,345	2,860
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,005	485	520
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	280	140	140
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,090	1,815	2,280
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	36.5	34.9	37.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	34.8	33.0	36.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	29.9	28.6	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	41.0	39.4	42.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	7.5	6.9	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	14,285	6,740	7,545
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	13,320	6,305	7,015
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	13,315	6,295	7,020
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	1,335	570	765
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	10,140	4,705	5,435
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	10,135	4,700	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	535	300	235
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	535	295	235
Amharic	545	255	290	10	0	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	395	220	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	185	75	110
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	115	45	75
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	10	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	45	30	15
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	15	10	0
Tamil	635	345	290	25	20	10
Telugu	435	270	165	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	2,340	1,155	1,190
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	340	180	165
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	345	180	165
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Croatian	605	355	250	15	0	10
Czech	300	155	150	20	10	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	75	40	35
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	205	115	90
Serbian	790	410	385	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	505	260	245
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	20	20	0
Danish	320	195	125	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	75	40	35
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	365	180	185
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	0
Swedish	230	95	130	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	780	400	380
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	395	210	180
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	25	10	20
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	35	25	15
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	210	115	100
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	100	55	45
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	10
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	80	40	35
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	390	190	200
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	385	190	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	825	365	460
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	110	55	55
Portuguese	885	380	505	140	55	85
Romanian	1,105	525	575	15	10	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	615	280	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	340	145	195
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,065	485	575
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	15	10	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	10	10	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	0	0	10
American Sign Language	650	215	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	5,760	2,585	3,180
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	5,755	2,580	3,170
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	980	435	545
Hakka	30	10	20	15	10	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	5,070	2,270	2,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	120	45	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	35	0	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	175	75	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	10
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	10
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	50	25	35
Lao	410	170	240	20	10	15
Thai	275	105	170	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	15	10	10
Turkish	530	310	220	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	45	25	15
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Finnish	360	170	190	20	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	14,285	6,740	7,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	8,895	4,155	4,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	6,970	3,185	3,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	5,390	2,590	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	14,285	6,745	7,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	4,640	2,215	2,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	6,890	3,230	3,660
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	725	340	385
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	285	140	140
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,005	460	545
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	3,125	1,490	1,635
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,355	660	700
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,775	835	940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,755	795	950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,750	1,295	1,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	6,890	3,230	3,660
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	630	355	270
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,540	815	730
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	845	375	470
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	3,155	1,355	1,805
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	720	335	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	6,890	3,230	3,660
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	565	250	320
Brazil	185	65	120	20	10	10
Colombia	555	275	280	0	10	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	10	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	45	20	35
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	70	25	40
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	700	395	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	0
France	215	90	125	25	15	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	45	35	10
Greece	605	325	280	20	15	10
Hungary	395	215	180	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	15	10	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	25	15	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	45	25	20
Portugal	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	20	10	15
Russian Federation	805	345	460	85	45	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	10	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	265	145	120
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	110	45	65
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	130	70	60
Algeria	50	35	15	0	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	75	45	30
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	15	0	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	10	0	0
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	5,445	2,490	2,955
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,895	1,295	1,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	350	165	185
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	175	95	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	280	130	155
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	680	310	365
Lebanon	255	160	90	20	10	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	50	35	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	115	50	65
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	410	165	245
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	280	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	45	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,750	800	955
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	165	85	80
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	10
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	115	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	15	10	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	100	55	40
France	50	15	45	0	10	0
Germany	190	105	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	35	20	15
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	40	25	20
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,430	620	810
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	995	425	575
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	35	25	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	105	55	50
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	60	20	40
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	10	10	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	35	20	20
Turkey	80	45	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	14,285	6,745	7,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	9,920	4,675	5,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	2,330	1,085	1,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	2,035	980	1,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	6,215	2,900	3,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	5,450	2,610	2,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,670	1,085	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	3,780	1,525	2,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	655	235	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	210	130	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	165	90	75
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	50	40	10
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	14,065	6,605	7,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	14,285	6,740	7,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	145	85	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	14,135	6,655	7,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	70	45	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	55	40	15
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	165	80	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	130	60	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	14,050	6,610	7,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	14,285	6,740	7,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	9,615	4,440	5,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	580	305	275
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	5,995	2,715	3,280
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	50	20	35
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	125	50	75
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	300	135	160
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	205	85	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	375	185	190
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	1,155	540	610
Japanese	955	420	530	320	125	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	135	70	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	4,670	2,300	2,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	14,285	6,740	7,545
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	235	130	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	210	115	95
Inuit	650	305	345	0	0	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	45	35	10
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	1,210	515	690
Acadian	485	270	215	10	0	10
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	210	95	115
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	1,060	465	600
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	4,755	2,290	2,460
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	2,965	1,445	1,520
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	1,845	885	955
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	1,310	575	735
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	1,445	690	755
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	180	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	175	100	75
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	525	255	275
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	10	0	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	525	255	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	1,415	665	745
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	55	30	25
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	65	35	30
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	285	135	150
Flemish	805	415	395	10	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,090	505	585
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	510	245	265
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	60	35	20
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	85	45	40
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	25	10	15
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	200	100	90
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	165	75	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,130	530	600
Bulgarian	355	190	160	25	10	20
Byelorussian	290	150	140	20	10	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	90	30	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	10	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	125	65	70
Latvian	535	265	265	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	30	15	15
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	330	175	155
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	60	25	30
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	325	160	160
Slovak	1,390	750	645	25	15	15
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	325	130	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	50	20	30
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	740	345	390
Albanian	605	310	290	10	10	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	35	25	15
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	105	40	70
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	310	175	135
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	15	10	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	125	50	75
Serbian	1,300	670	630	10	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	25	0	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	215	85	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	130	70	60
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	10
Jewish	1,725	905	815	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	40	15	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	10	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	410	180	230
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	20	10	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	60	35	25
Chilean	860	450	415	50	15	35
Colombian	705	335	370	35	10	25
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	15	10	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	15	0	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	20	15	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	120	45	70
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	20	10	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	225	105	115
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	10	0	10
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	135	75	65
Algerian	70	50	15	15	10	10
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	75	40	30
Libyan	205	115	85	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	220	110	115	15	0	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	65	25	40
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	35	10	25
Tanzanian	55	35	20	15	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	10	10	10
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	9,380	4,335	5,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	870	435	435
Afghan	780	390	385	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	165	90	80
Armenian	240	130	115	35	10	25
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	10	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	425	205	215
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	15	10	10
Israeli	120	75	50	55	30	25
Jordanian	75	40	30	15	0	15
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	45	15	30
Palestinian	120	60	55	20	15	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	45	15	30
Syrian	1,365	740	625	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	30	20	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	25	10	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	605	330	275
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	20	0	15
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	440	255	185
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	10	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	80	45	35
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	35	20	20
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	10
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	7,905	3,585	4,325
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	6,060	2,745	3,315
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	135	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	25	0	30
Japanese	1,220	530	690	345	135	215
Karen	585	290	290	10	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	1,185	555	630
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	30	20	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	35	20	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	230	100	130
Thai	420	170	250	35	15	20
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	20	10	15
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	60	25	35
Australian	890	505	385	40	20	20
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	20	10	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	2,830	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	3,265	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	3,705	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	6,095	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	260	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	6,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	5,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	5,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	390	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	6,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	5,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	6,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	6,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	570	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	415	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	295	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	2,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	3,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	2,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,461	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	850,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	1,251,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	65.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	11,995	5,595	6,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	750	405	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	3,185	1,435	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	8,060	3,765	4,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	195	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	85	35	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	110	65	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	870	330	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	445	150	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	6,550	3,175	3,370
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	3,050	1,300	1,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	335	110	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	255	145	105
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,830	970	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,075	650	420
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	6,985	3,240	3,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	110	55	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	745	325	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	6,135	2,855	3,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	130	65	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	75	40	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	630	225	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	5,020	2,445	2,575
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	2,030	845	1,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	240	85	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	200	100	100
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,610	855	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	935	560	380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	11,995	5,595	6,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	3,930	1,835	2,095
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	515	105	410
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	515	105	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	380	115	270
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	645	220	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	105	20	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	70	40	30
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	75	50	20
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,205	490	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	165	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	185	70	120
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	610	280	325
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	1,390	625	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	1,330	605	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,025	550	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	540	245	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	480	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	280	190	95
25. Library science	990	85	905	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	1,195	860	335
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	100	55	45
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	905	635	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	35	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	45	45	0
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	170	90	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	115	65	50
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	945	355	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	75	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	775	255	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	55	25	30
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	10	0	10
Other	40	20	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	6,985	3,240	3,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	850	385	470
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	330	85	245
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	330	80	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	345	115	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	310	95	215
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	460	175	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	60	40	20
54. History	1,365	725	640	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	895	370	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	80	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	10	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	100	55	55
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	470	220	250
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	1,095	485	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	1,055	465	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	760	380	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	260	170	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	385	230	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	245	160	90
25. Library science	730	60	670	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	965	675	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	55	30	30
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	775	530	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	25	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	35	35	0
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	120	60	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	75	40	35
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	720	265	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	60	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	585	185	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	10	0	10
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	11,995	5,600	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	3,930	1,835	2,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	8,065	3,765	4,300
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	3,945	1,855	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	2,885	1,370	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	1,055	490	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	4,120	1,905	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	675	385	290
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	60	35	30
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,400	605	795
France	220	125	95	45	25	15
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,580	660	925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	6,985	3,240	3,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	850	380	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	6,130	2,860	3,275
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	2,520	1,235	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	1,785	870	920
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	735	365	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	3,610	1,625	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	535	295	235
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	40	25	20
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	175	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,325	570	750
France	200	115	85	25	20	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,430	585	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	11,995	5,600	6,395
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	5,970	3,140	2,825
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	5,320	2,830	2,485
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	650	305	345
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	6,025	2,460	3,570
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	49.8	56.1	44.2
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	44.4	50.5	38.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	10.9	9.7	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	11,990	5,600	6,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	5,525	2,225	3,295
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	6,470	3,375	3,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	2,150	1,310	840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	4,325	2,070	2,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	36.8	38.1	35.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	5,965	3,140	2,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	275	130	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	5,690	3,005	2,685
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	4,910	2,580	2,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	780	430	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	5,965	3,140	2,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	275	130	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	5,690	3,005	2,680
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	690	440	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	795	325	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	700	510	190
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	280	120	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	1,730	915	810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	275	135	140
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	990	375	620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	140	135	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	55	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	5,970	3,140	2,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	280	135	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	5,690	3,005	2,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	25	20	10
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	10	10	0
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	130	100	25
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	145	95	55
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	170	90	75
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	530	230	305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	100	55	45
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	185	135	50
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	300	175	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	255	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	790	475	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	35	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	100	60	35
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	1,840	960	880
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	320	100	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	110	50	60
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	355	150	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	110	30	80
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	5,315	2,830	2,480
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	760	380	380
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	290	225	65
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	415	260	150
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	3,845	1,965	1,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	3,850	1,960	1,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	1,670	885	785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	2,065	995	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	50	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	4,260	2,230	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	1,530	855	675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	110	40	65
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,000	430	575
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,200	625	575
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	365	235	135
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	55	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	4,260	2,225	2,035
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	1,115	635	475
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	1,345	680	655
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,055	515	540
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	455	250	210
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	300	135	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	4,260	2,225	2,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	90	50	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	225	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	800	445	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	1,550	860	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,110	525	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	480	215	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	6,915	3,600	3,315
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	6,685	3,510	3,170
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	5,920	3,055	2,865
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	5,905	3,045	2,860
French	1,995	590	1,405	20	10	0
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	765	455	310
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	760	455	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	25	10	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	585	365	220
Chinese languages	990	540	450	585	365	220
Cantonese	250	140	105	60	30	30
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	515	330	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	230	85	140
English and French	650	235	410	35	0	30
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	190	80	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	6,910	3,600	3,315
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	5,815	3,030	2,790
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	340	180	165
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	70	30	40
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	640	350	290
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	635	345	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	14,150	6,685	7,470
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	10,105	4,790	5,315
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	4,050	1,895	2,155
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	1,830	885	950
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,220	1,010	1,215
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	935	405	535
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	535	210	320
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	400	190	210
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,285	605	680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	13,535	6,360	7,175
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	4,200	2,005	2,200
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	9,335	4,360	4,975
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	2,960	1,370	1,590
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	6,370	2,990	3,385
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	1,945	930	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	1,130	535	595
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	815	395	420
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	4,430	2,060	2,370