Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	135	25	110
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	535	255	280	40	20	20
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	795	430	365
English and French	1,770	890	885	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	790	425	360
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	820	425	395
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	40	25	20
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	25	15	15
Somali	775	355	415	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	770	395	380
Amharic	290	140	155	120	50	70
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	85	40	40	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	170	70	100
Fijian	25	20	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	55	15	40
Ilocano	790	370	415	155	65	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	30	20	15
Pangasinan	40	15	25	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	25	10	10
Creole languages	220	105	120	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	145	75	70
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	15	10	5
Tamil	350	200	150	100	50	50
Telugu	285	165	120	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	380	190	190	75	45	35
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	175	85	90	30	15	15
Latvian	100	45	50	20	10	10
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	70	45	30
Bulgarian	65	35	30	220	115	110
Croatian	455	240	220	185	90	100
Czech	235	115	125	95	45	50
Macedonian	55	30	30	25	15	10
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	455	205	255
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,035	490	545
Serbian	465	235	225	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	95	40	60
Slovak	115	60	55	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	990	440	545
Afrikaans	880	450	430	30	15	10
Danish	255	145	110	50	25	30
Dutch	1,385	685	700	245	110	130
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	585	260	320
Icelandic	55	20	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	20	5	15
Swedish	150	60	90	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	125	65	65
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	145	70	75
Hindi	1,545	880	665	545	255	290
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	15	10	5
Nepali	770	400	370	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	120	65	55	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	50	25	25
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	100	55	45
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	830	425	405
Kurdish	145	80	65	60	35	25
Pashto	555	315	235	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	325	160	165
Portuguese	615	265	350	460	225	240
Romanian	850	425	430	740	345	395
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	320	100	220	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Georgian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	215	125	90	10	10	5
Lingala	30	20	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	0
Swahili	425	220	205	30	20	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	25	10	15
Dinka	115	70	45	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	5	10
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	20
American Sign Language	65	35	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	35	20	15	40	15	25
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	45	20	30
Burmese	180	115	65	5	5	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	90	30	60
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	5
Thai	180	55	125	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	30	20	10
Turkish	290	155	130	75	45	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	30	5	15	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	340	155	180
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	205	85	120	60	20	40
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	30	20	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	150	90	65
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	315	150	165	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	190	110	85
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	500	230	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	15	10	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	15	5	10
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	475	225	245
Amharic	150	75	70	70	30	40
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,555	700	855
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	20	5	15
Ilocano	240	115	120	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	35	65	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	85	40	40
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	65	65	30	35
Telugu	145	75	70	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	205	100	100	45	25	20
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	30	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	15	165	80	85
Croatian	170	85	85	60	25	30
Czech	30	20	15	25	15	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	15	5	10
Polish	480	220	255	175	90	85
Russian	1,725	875	840	680	335	340
Serbian	270	140	130	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Slovak	30	15	15	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	100	40	55
Afrikaans	530	275	250	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	1,900	920	985
Bengali	1,915	980	930	75	35	40
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	55	25	30
Hindi	880	490	390	230	105	125
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	15	5	10
Nepali	570	290	275	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	25	10	15
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	50	20	25
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	530	255	275
Kurdish	65	40	30	50	25	25
Pashto	345	185	160	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,285	625	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	50	20	30
Portuguese	220	100	115	220	115	110
Romanian	315	165	150	425	200	225
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,180	590	595	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	5	5
Dinka	65	30	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	30	10	20
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	1,215	560	655
Hakka	5	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	30	15	15
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	35	10	20
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	170	90	85	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	95	40	50
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	1,210	575	635	95	55	40
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	150	85	70	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	600	290	305
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	170	85	85	30	20	10
English and non-official language	860	440	420	155	65	85
French and non-official language	495	245	255	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	20	10	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	15	10	10
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	1,095	575	515
Amharic	545	255	290	190	100	90
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	25	10	10
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	90	30	55	30	15	15
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	225	90	130
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	30	10	20
Ilocano	785	365	415	220	90	130
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	40	15	25
Pangasinan	45	25	20	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	50	20	30
Creole languages	495	230	270	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	270	130	140
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	55	25	30
Tamil	635	345	290	190	90	100
Telugu	435	270	165	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	560	275	285	55	35	20
Armenian	115	65	45	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	225	120	110	40	20	15
Latvian	135	60	70	30	15	20
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	95	50	40
Bulgarian	75	40	35	250	120	130
Croatian	605	355	250	335	150	180
Czech	300	155	150	135	60	75
Macedonian	65	35	35	15	15	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	555	260	300
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,295	615	675
Serbian	790	410	385	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	80	35	45
Slovak	125	85	40	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	10	15
Celtic languages	165	105	65	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	15	10	10
Welsh	50	30	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	20	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	80	50	30
Danish	320	195	125	70	30	40
Dutch	1,510	720	790	360	170	195
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	0	20
Swedish	230	95	130	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	185	105	80
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	155	60	90
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	40	25	20	10	0	10
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	10
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	180	105	75	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	30	15	15
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	245	145	95
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	760	410	345
Kurdish	145	90	60	50	35	15
Pashto	555	315	240	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	0	10	0	30	10	15
Italian	1,360	670	690	670	325	345
Portuguese	885	380	505	565	300	270
Romanian	1,105	525	575	820	380	440
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	15	10	10
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	115	80	30
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	35	20	10
Dinka	100	65	40	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	15	0	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	165	45	120
American Sign Language	650	215	435	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	30	10	20	40	20	15
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	25	0	20
Burmese	315	185	130	10	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	145	50	95
Lao	410	170	240	20	10	10
Thai	275	105	170	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	45	25	25
Turkish	530	310	220	200	120	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	425	170	250
Estonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Finnish	360	170	190	105	35	75
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	185	65	120	120	45	75
Colombia	555	275	280	120	65	60
El Salvador	630	290	340	190	105	90
Guyana	155	75	85	40	15	25
Haiti	65	45	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	110	45	60
Mexico	1,330	665	665	285	135	150
Peru	165	60	100	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	450	210	245
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	285	140	145
Croatia	445	280	165	185	95	90
France	215	90	125	70	30	35
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	365	155	205
Greece	605	325	280	40	35	10
Hungary	395	215	180	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	70	40	25
Italy	570	305	265	160	100	65
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	205	105	105
Poland	1,395	690	705	420	180	240
Portugal	220	105	120	180	95	90
Romania	695	335	360	695	330	365
Russian Federation	805	345	460	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	235	120	115
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	875	395	485
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	1,060	590	470
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	50	30	20
Ethiopia	635	285	355	115	55	65
Kenya	425	225	200	90	45	45
Morocco	180	95	80	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	50	25	30
Somalia	635	335	300	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	575	350	225
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	515	230	285	290	155	140
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	815	375	435
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	335	195	140
Iraq	1,175	625	550	215	125	90
Japan	265	65	200	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	970	400	570
Lebanon	255	160	90	75	40	35
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	130	65	65
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	50	25	25
Taiwan	180	80	100	570	240	330
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	400	195	200
Brazil	45	10	35	25	0	15
Colombia	115	55	65	35	15	20
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	85	45	40
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	515	245	270
France	50	15	45	10	10	10
Germany	190	105	80	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	15	10	0
Romania	95	35	60	85	30	50
Russian Federation	220	85	135	55	10	45
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	170	75	95
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	165	110	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	25	15	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	45	35	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	15	0	10
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	20	10	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	15	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	35	25	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	125	45	85	85	50	35
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	25	20	10
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	90	55	35
Iraq	405	200	205	55	35	20
Israel	95	55	35	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	140	55	85
Lebanon	80	50	30	10	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	35	0	25
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	35	25	15
Taiwan	60	30	30	60	25	35
Turkey	80	45	35	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	20	10	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	30	20	10
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,320	610	710
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	1,740	930	815
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	1,275	660	610
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	730	390	335
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	1,500	700	800
Japanese	955	420	530	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	650	305	345	0	0	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	935	475	460
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	485	270	215	90	30	60
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,060	560	500
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	250	120	130	10	10	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,790	860	930
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	820	410	410
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	265	120	145
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	805	415	395	50	20	25
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	720	350	365
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	570	255	315
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	370	195	165
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,740	785	955
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	355	190	160	285	130	150
Byelorussian	290	150	140	65	40	20
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	35	15	15
Estonian	265	150	115	100	45	55
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	880	405	480
Latvian	535	265	265	120	50	65
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	120	55	70
Moldovan	345	145	200	75	25	45
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	1,110	510	605
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	1,390	750	645	295	145	155
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	15	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	605	310	290	75	45	30
Bosnian	515	260	260	130	65	65
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	620	305	315
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	10	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	465	265	200
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	40	25	15
Maltese	125	65	60	30	20	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	45	10	30
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	970	510	465
Serbian	1,300	670	630	575	320	250
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	80	30	55
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	520	305	210
Basque	50	40	10	15	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	720	345	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	45	20	25
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	35	20	15
Dominican	115	75	45	20	10	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	15	10	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	25	10	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	90	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	40	15	25
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	20	15	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	150	70	80
Chilean	860	450	415	155	65	95
Colombian	705	335	370	235	140	90
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	25	20	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	75	35	40
Guyanese	185	110	75	40	30	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	80	60	25
Honduran	95	45	50	30	10	15
Maya	140	75	65	25	15	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	45	15	30
Salvadorean	765	350	415	135	75	60
Uruguayan	65	20	40	25	20	10
Venezuelan	55	30	30	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	100	50	50
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	285	160	120
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	40	30	10
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	70	40	25
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	10	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	15	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	40	15	20
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	25	10	15
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	330	170	155
Algerian	70	50	15	0	10	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	10
Coptic	40	15	20	15	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	535	290	245	70	55	15
Libyan	205	115	85	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	70	30	45
Sudanese	935	515	420	135	55	80
Tunisian	105	60	50	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	695	400	300
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	25	10	15
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	120	75	45
Ethiopian	675	335	345	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	50	25	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	35	25	0
Oromo	140	65	75	10	10	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	20	15	0
South African	1,295	680	615	150	95	55
Tanzanian	55	35	20	20	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Ugandan	90	40	50	35	15	20
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	15	15	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	75	45	25
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	525	295	230
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	780	390	385	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	120	55	60
Armenian	240	130	115	80	45	40
Assyrian	215	120	95	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	55	30	25
Georgian	35	20	10	25	15	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	500	265	235
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	250	130	115
Israeli	120	75	50	60	20	40
Jordanian	75	40	30	35	15	20
Kazakh	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kurd	200	110	90	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	155	85	65
Palestinian	120	60	55	75	35	35
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	55	40	15
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tatar	60	25	35	25	10	15
Turk	860	450	405	190	105	90
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	85	30	55
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	85	35	50
Bengali	600	350	250	65	40	25
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	0	10
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	30	10	20
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	200	100	100
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	395	195	200
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	140	55	90
Tamil	120	65	55	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	465	210	260	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	35	15	15
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	230	105	125
Japanese	1,220	530	690	1,170	475	695
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	1,540	705	835
Laotian	705	335	380	45	15	30
Malaysian	160	75	80	180	85	100
Mongolian	205	105	100	40	25	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	255	125	135
Thai	420	170	250	170	80	90
Tibetan	50	35	25	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	70	35	30
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	965	475	490
Australian	890	505	385	280	145	135
New Zealander	265	140	125	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	550	250	300
Fijian	110	60	50	525	225	300
Hawaiian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	315	150	170
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	255	110	145
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	190	140	50
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	75	30	45
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	990	85	905	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	265	180	90
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	240	125	115
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	425	385	35
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,580	670	910
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	135	95	40
54. History	1,365	725	640	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	55	20	35
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	730	60	670	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	240	150	85
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	775	745	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	210	105	105
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	340	310	30
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,105	685	425
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	2,205	830	1,370
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,005	475	535
France	220	125	95	35	15	20
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	845	525	320
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	1,925	720	1,210
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	855	390	465
France	200	115	85	25	15	15
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	125	100	25
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	335	225	110
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,265	460	800
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	370	280	85
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	1,995	590	1,405	120	35	90
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	75	65	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	230	145	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	105	65	45
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	495	220	275
Chinese languages	990	540	450	495	215	280
Cantonese	250	140	105	160	70	90
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	825	400	425
English and French	650	235	410	75	30	45
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	740	370	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	540	235	305
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	385	185	195
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	170	90	85	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	750	415	335
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	4,790	2,390	2,400