Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	420	110	305
100 years and over	375	50	325	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	535	255	280	15	10	10
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,770	890	885	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	20	5	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	10	5	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	355	245	115
Amharic	290	140	155	10	5	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	90	45	45
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	820	280	540
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	40	10	25
Fijian	25	20	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	10
Ilocano	790	370	415	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	5	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	35	20	15
Creole languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	50	30	20
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	35	20	10
Tamil	350	200	150	15	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	380	190	190	5	5	5
Armenian	70	40	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	175	85	90	45	25	20
Latvian	100	45	50	30	15	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	20	10
Croatian	455	240	220	185	100	85
Czech	235	115	125	155	70	85
Macedonian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	325	150	170
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	275	115	160
Serbian	465	235	225	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	20	5	10
Slovak	115	60	55	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	20	15	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	30	10	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	880	450	430	115	55	65
Danish	255	145	110	365	180	190
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	10
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	55	20	25	15	10	5
Norwegian	310	140	165	135	55	80
Swedish	150	60	90	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	40	25	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,220	625	595
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	50	25	25
Hindi	1,545	880	665	140	70	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	940	470	470
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	5	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	40	25	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	160	80	80
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	5	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	350	195	150
Portuguese	615	265	350	200	90	110
Romanian	850	425	430	60	25	30
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	0	5
Ga	20	15	5	0	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	5	0	5
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	20	15	10
American Sign Language	65	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	505	230	280
Hakka	35	20	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	100	25	75
Lao	345	175	170	5	5	0
Thai	180	55	125	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	440	215	225
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	205	85	120	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,530	720	810
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	315	150	165	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	415	190	220
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	10	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	195	115	75
Amharic	150	75	70	5	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	220	100	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	5	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	5	10
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	10	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	10	5
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,880	915	965
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	380	175	205
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	45	20	25
Czech	30	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	480	220	255	70	30	35
Russian	1,725	875	840	155	75	85
Serbian	270	140	130	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	425	205	215
Afrikaans	530	275	250	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	200	110	95	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	665	335	330
Bengali	1,915	980	930	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	15	5	10
Hindi	880	490	390	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	560	280	280
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	90	40	50
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	220	100	115	50	20	25
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	25	15	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	20	5	10
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	170	90	85	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	75	35	35
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	215	110	105	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,210	575	635	165	65	100
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	170	85	85	15	10	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	60	35	25
French and non-official language	495	245	255	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	440	285	155
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	10	0	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	425	275	150
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	100	65	35
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,170	390	780
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	125	50	75
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	15	0	15
Ilocano	785	365	415	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	25	10	15
Creole languages	495	230	270	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	85	35	45
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	55	25	30
Tamil	635	345	290	20	0	15
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	135	60	70	15	10	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	15	15
Croatian	605	355	250	275	155	120
Czech	300	155	150	185	90	90
Macedonian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	320	140	175
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	365	145	220
Serbian	790	410	385	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	35	25	15
Slovak	125	85	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	30	20	15
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	0	10
Celtic languages	165	105	65	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	40	20	15
Welsh	50	30	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	310	175	140
Danish	320	195	125	420	175	245
Dutch	1,510	720	790	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	15	15	35	15	20
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	170	60	105
Swedish	230	95	130	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	60	30	20
Yiddish	75	35	30	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	10	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,550	770	780
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	75	30	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	415	195	220
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	105	65	45
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	225	125	105
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	700	345	355
Portuguese	885	380	505	370	160	210
Romanian	1,105	525	575	90	55	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	10
Ga	45	25	15	0	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	20
Igbo	625	325	300	35	25	10
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	10	10	0
Swahili	950	570	380	35	20	20
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	220	80	140
American Sign Language	650	215	435	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	660	295	370
Hakka	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	15	10	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	105	25	80
Lao	410	170	240	15	0	15
Thai	275	105	170	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	30	10	20
Turkish	530	310	220	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	505	205	305
Estonian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Finnish	360	170	190	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	185	65	120	60	15	50
Colombia	555	275	280	55	15	40
El Salvador	630	290	340	15	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	25	20	10
Haiti	65	45	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	815	425	395	45	10	30
Mexico	1,330	665	665	145	50	95
Peru	165	60	100	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	270	115	155
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	45	10	35
Croatia	445	280	165	230	130	105
France	215	90	125	180	95	80
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	1,700	810	885
Greece	605	325	280	70	55	20
Hungary	395	215	180	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	240	115	125
Italy	570	305	265	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,395	690	705	240	125	120
Portugal	220	105	120	120	85	40
Romania	695	335	360	110	55	55
Russian Federation	805	345	460	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	50	30	20
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,535	750	790
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	930	495	435
Algeria	50	35	15	10	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	30	20	15
Ethiopia	635	285	355	25	10	15
Kenya	425	225	200	30	15	10
Morocco	180	95	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	40	20	25
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	235	120	120
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	165	100	75
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	215	115	95
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	10	0
Japan	265	65	200	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	330	135	195
Lebanon	255	160	90	20	20	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	35	10	25
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	60	20	35
Taiwan	180	80	100	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,705	805	900
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	220	125	95
Brazil	45	10	35	15	10	15
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	365	165	200
France	50	15	45	0	10	0
Germany	190	105	80	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	30	10	30
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	35	20	15
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	10	0	10
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	35	20	10
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	15	15	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	15	15	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	10	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	80	35	45
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	60	20	35
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	25	10	15
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	950	500	445
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,290	520	770
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	565	240	325
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	195	105	90
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	465	210	260
Japanese	955	420	530	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	650	305	345	125	70	55
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	485	270	215	225	140	75
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	35	15	20	30	20	15
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	250	120	130	95	50	45
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	50	45	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	980	480	505
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	805	415	395	115	50	65
Frisian	70	35	35	20	0	15
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	500	275	225	20	10	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	355	190	160	65	30	40
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	15	25
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	410	155	260
Estonian	265	150	115	235	100	135
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	535	265	265	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	220	115	105
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	10	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	890	450	440
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	1,390	750	645	360	175	185
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	75	50	30
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	605	310	290	55	30	25
Bosnian	515	260	260	30	15	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	785	410	375
Cypriot	45	35	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	630	300	335
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	40	25	15
Maltese	125	65	60	80	45	35
Montenegrin	85	40	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	855	485	375
Serbian	1,300	670	630	205	75	130
Sicilian	100	75	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	640	275	365	170	85	90
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	865	445	420
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	20	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	25	0	25
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	40	25	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	40	15	25
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	120	35	85
Chilean	860	450	415	135	80	60
Colombian	705	335	370	85	20	60
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	20	10	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	40	25	15
Hispanic	125	75	50	30	20	10
Honduran	95	45	50	45	25	25
Maya	140	75	65	20	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	60	30	35
Salvadorean	765	350	415	35	10	30
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	35	25	15
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	185	110	75
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	20	15	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	10	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	10	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	110	80	30
Algerian	70	50	15	20	20	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	30	25	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	220	110	115	35	30	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	705	345	360
Afrikaner	60	35	30	25	20	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	10	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	10	0
South African	1,295	680	615	480	240	240
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	30	10	20
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	30	15	15
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	510	265	245
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,070	580	490
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	160	120	45
Armenian	240	130	115	50	30	20
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	10	10	10
Georgian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	345	175	170
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	0	10
Israeli	120	75	50	40	0	40
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	175	105	70
Palestinian	120	60	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	70	70	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	140	50	85
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turk	860	450	405	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	30	30	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	10	0	10
Bengali	600	350	250	15	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	10	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	25	10	20
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	15	0	15
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	200	110	90
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	40	30	15
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	465	210	260	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	145	80	70
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	200	110	90
Japanese	1,220	530	690	855	380	470
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	475	220	255
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	10
Malaysian	160	75	80	50	10	40
Mongolian	205	105	100	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	75	35	40
Thai	420	170	250	125	30	95
Tibetan	50	35	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	1,020	490	530
Australian	890	505	385	525	245	280
New Zealander	265	140	125	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	280	150	130
Fijian	110	60	50	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	45	0	35	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	15	10	15
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	850	555	290
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	555	295	255
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	320	210	110
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	85	35	50
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	990	85	905	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	335	205	125
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,425	1,315	115
Other	40	20	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,515	530	990
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	175	110	65
54. History	1,365	725	640	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	65	25	40
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	730	60	670	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	220	105	120
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	995	745	250
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	950	850	95
Other	35	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	490	130	360
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	400	195	210
France	220	125	95	40	15	25
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	1,160	575	585
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	410	115	295
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	355	170	180
France	200	115	85	0	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	685	630	55
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	280	205	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	850	565	285
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,995	590	1,405	165	25	135
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	15	10	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	105	70	40
Chinese languages	990	540	450	105	70	35
Cantonese	250	140	105	25	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	265	145	125
English and French	650	235	410	65	30	35
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	250	85	170
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	595	250	340
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	780	340	440
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	3,630	1,780	1,855