Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Nanaimo F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	7,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	7,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	3,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	3,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	264.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	7,725	3,990	3,730
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	1,155	620	535
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	340	195	145
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	410	215	200
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	405	215	190
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	5,090	2,555	2,535
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	390	205	185
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	395	195	200
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	485	275	210
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	495	235	260
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	685	330	345
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	755	375	380
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	765	390	380
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	1,480	815	665
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	680	380	300
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	400	215	190
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	205	120	85
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	100	60	35
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	85	40	50
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	5	0	0
100 years and over	375	50	325	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.0	15.5	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.9	64.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	19.2	20.4	17.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.1	1.0	1.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	44.2	44.2	44.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	48.1	48.1	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	955	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	6,570	3,370	3,205
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	3,980	1,990	1,990
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	2,985	1,495	1,490
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	1,000	500	500
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	2,590	1,380	1,210
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	1,460	850	610
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	235	125	110
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	605	310	295
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	290	90	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	1,965	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	1,965	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	1,525	880	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	1,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	7,715	3,985	3,730
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	7,285	3,795	3,490
French only	535	255	280	5	0	0
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	420	190	225
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	7,715	3,990	3,725
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	7,600	3,920	3,680
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	110	65	40
English and French	1,770	890	885	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	105	65	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	7,710	3,985	3,725
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	7,660	3,950	3,705
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	7,265	3,760	3,505
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	7,145	3,685	3,455
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	125	75	50
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	395	190	200
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	5	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	390	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	5	5	0
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	15	5	10
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	0	0	0
Ilocano	790	370	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	10	5	5
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	5	5	0
Tamil	350	200	150	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	315	160	155
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	45	25	25
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	0
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	10	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	10	10	5
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	5	0	0
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	220	105	110
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	0	5
Danish	255	145	110	15	5	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	50	25	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	125	65	60
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	5
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	0	0	0
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	0	0	0
Hindi	1,545	880	665	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	10	5	5
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	35	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	10	10	5
Portuguese	615	265	350	5	0	5
Romanian	850	425	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	0	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	5	0	5
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	5	0	5
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	0	0
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	20	15	5
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	55	35	20
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	20	15	5
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	35	15	15
French and non-official language	315	150	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	7,715	3,985	3,730
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	7,660	3,960	3,700
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	7,580	3,920	3,660
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	7,570	3,915	3,655
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	15	5	5
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	75	40	40
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	0	0	0
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	5	5	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	5	0	5
Tamil	155	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	50	25	20
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	5	0	0
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	5	0	5
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	0	0	0
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	30	20	10
Afrikaans	530	275	250	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	0	0	0
Bengali	1,915	980	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	0	0	0
Hindi	880	490	390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	10	10	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Romanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	0	0	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	10	0	5
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	55	25	25
English and French	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	50	25	25
French and non-official language	150	85	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	7,710	3,985	3,725
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	7,470	3,875	3,600
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	45	20	25
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	65	35	35
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	130	60	65
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	125	60	70
English and French	170	85	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	245	255	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	6,500	3,325	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	6,285	3,210	3,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	27,264	32,747	22,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	6,290	3,215	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	25,157	29,120	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	5,495	2,840	2,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	24,520	30,647	20,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	4,740	2,305	2,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	7,235	8,108	6,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	4,425	2,305	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	23,840	29,344	19,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	6,490	3,300	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	6,280	3,210	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	37,547	43,942	30,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	6,285	3,215	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	32,050	36,568	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	5,520	2,850	2,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	35,609	42,446	28,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	4,695	2,270	2,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,328	8,886	7,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	4,470	2,335	2,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	34,133	40,354	27,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	6,490	3,295	3,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	1,685	925	755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	40,684	46,802	37,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	47,157	52,998	39,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	82.8	85.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	64.4	66.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	17.2	14.6	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	220	115	105
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	6,280	3,210	3,070
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	1,040	450	585
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	1,330	585	755
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	1,025	470	555
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	770	375	400
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	625	320	305
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	410	240	170
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	310	220	95
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	200	130	75
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	155	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	235	180	50
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	70	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	215	110	105
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	6,290	3,215	3,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	1,075	475	600
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	1,375	605	775
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	1,220	570	645
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	860	440	425
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	600	320	280
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	435	285	145
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	245	165	80
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	185	125	60
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	295	235	60
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	70	50	15
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	125	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	6,500	3,325	3,175
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	2,075	1,015	1,060
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	4,420	2,310	2,115
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	68.0	69.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	850	415	435
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	410	185	225
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	720	320	405
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	545	255	295
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	495	235	260
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	380	185	200
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	250	150	100
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	190	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	420	330	90
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	225	185	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	49,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	24,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	23,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	68,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	61,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	69,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	59,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	29,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	25,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	73,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	67,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	60,480	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	65,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	77,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	34,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	71,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	82,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	69,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	105,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	88,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	41,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	1,375	795	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	23,526	23,648	23,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	22,592	22,667	22,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	1,350	795	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	29,921	28,941	31,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	26,557	25,383	28,230
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	7,650	3,940	3,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	4,845	2,485	2,365
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	1,205	640	565
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	1,095	550	540
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	945	470	470
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	815	425	400
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	785	395	390
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	2,805	1,460	1,345
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	705	360	345
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	635	330	300
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	570	295	275
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	570	305	270
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	325	165	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	7,650	3,945	3,705
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	1,390	750	635
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	425	235	190
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	4,805	2,385	2,415
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	1,455	800	650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	1,675	870	810
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	390	225	165
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	105	65	40
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	1,035	505	535
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	250	145	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	21.9	22.1	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	28.1	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	24.7	27.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	21.5	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	17.2	18.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	645	380	270
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	500	285	215
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	40	30	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.4	9.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.3	8.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.1	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.4	11.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.7	3.8	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	7,655	3,900	3,760
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	7,655	3,900	3,755
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	7,655	3,900	3,760
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	435	205	235
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	585	285	300
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	585	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	15	10	10
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	10	0	0
Amharic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	15	0	15
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	10	0	0
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	0	0	0
Telugu	435	270	165	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	500	245	255
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	105	50	55
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	105	50	50
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	40	30	10
Czech	300	155	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	15	10	10
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	20	10	15
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	245	130	115
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	0	10
Danish	320	195	125	15	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	80	35	45
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	130	70	55
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	15	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	0	0	0
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	0	0	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	0	0	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	145	55	85
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	25	10	10
Portuguese	885	380	505	25	10	15
Romanian	1,105	525	575	20	10	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	85	25	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	0	0	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	20	15	10
American Sign Language	650	215	435	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	0	10	0
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	0	10	0
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	10	0	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	50	25	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	10	10
Finnish	360	170	190	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	7,655	3,895	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	7,450	3,780	3,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	1,415	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	6,035	3,040	2,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	205	120	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	7,655	3,900	3,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	6,710	3,475	3,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	935	410	525
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	550	245	300
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	115	55	60
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	115	40	75
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	115	40	75
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	55	10	45
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	60	30	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	935	410	525
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	165	50	110
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	255	125	125
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	145	60	85
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	320	145	170
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	930	410	525
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	185	65	120
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	10	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	10	0	10
Peru	165	60	100	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	150	55	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	10	10	0
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	660	310	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	10
Croatia	445	280	165	30	20	10
France	215	90	125	10	0	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	70	45	25
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	10	0	10
Italy	570	305	265	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	55	25	30
Poland	1,395	690	705	10	0	10
Portugal	220	105	120	10	10	0
Romania	695	335	360	10	10	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	85	25	55
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	25	10	15
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	0	0	0
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	50	15	40
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	0	0	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	0	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	40	30	10
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	25	20	0
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	10	10	0
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	0	0	10
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	7,655	3,895	3,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	1,000	440	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	1,465	770	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	5,185	2,690	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	400	170	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	205	90	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	95	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	115	30	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	190	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	7,655	3,900	3,755
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	540	265	280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	525	260	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	225	115	105
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	295	140	160
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	7,120	3,635	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	7,655	3,895	3,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	140	70	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	7,515	3,825	3,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	7,655	3,895	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	65	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	45	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	685	310	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	665	310	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	345	175	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	320	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	6,905	3,545	3,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	7,655	3,895	3,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	205	90	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	10	10	0
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	20	0	15
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	80	50	25
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	25	10	15
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	15	0	20
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	0	0	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	0	0	0
Japanese	955	420	530	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	7,450	3,810	3,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	7,655	3,895	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	745	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	375	180	195
Inuit	650	305	345	0	10	0
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	380	170	215
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	2,285	1,165	1,120
Acadian	485	270	215	25	15	10
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	165	80	80
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	2,140	1,105	1,040
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	6,530	3,280	3,250
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	4,785	2,345	2,435
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	3,165	1,540	1,625
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	1,535	650	885
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	2,150	1,025	1,130
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	265	125	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	335	175	160
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	950	485	465
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	950	480	470
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	1,870	965	900
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	60	20	45
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	40	20	20
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	500	265	240
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	1,340	680	660
Luxembourger	500	275	225	0	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	70	60	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	930	425	505
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	220	90	130
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	40	25	20
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	35	30	0
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	465	225	240
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	280	115	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	25	0	15
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	1,180	565	610
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	10	0	0
Estonian	265	150	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	170	95	70
Latvian	535	265	265	20	0	10
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	10	0	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	260	105	155
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	45	25	20
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	205	90	115
Slovak	1,390	750	645	25	20	0
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	530	265	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	490	270	225
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	30	20	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	45	10	35
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	335	200	135
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	20	20	0
Serbian	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	50	20	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	35	0	30
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	15	20	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	10	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	15	0	15
Chilean	860	450	415	0	0	0
Colombian	705	335	370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	350	415	10	0	10
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	10	10	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	70	35	35
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	0	0	0
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	0	0	0
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	0	0
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	25	0	25
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	10	0	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	45	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	45	35	10
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	180	65	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	15	10	10
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	0	0	0
Armenian	240	130	115	0	10	0
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	0	0	0
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	0	0	0
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	0	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	160	55	105
Burmese	465	210	260	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	20	10	10
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	65	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Japanese	1,220	530	690	15	10	10
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	10	0	10
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	25	10	20
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	40	30	10
Australian	890	505	385	20	10	10
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	10	0	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	3,370	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	2,470	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	900	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	960	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	610	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	3,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	3,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	3,240	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	930	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	725	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	1,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	310	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	480	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	880	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	3,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	2,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	2,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	400,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	438,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	6,490	3,300	3,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	1,210	720	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	2,060	1,025	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	3,220	1,555	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	970	755	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	350	225	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	625	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	1,250	450	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	325	105	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	675	245	430
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	485	150	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	55	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	10	10	0
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	115	70	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	4,340	2,130	2,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	595	370	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	1,415	715	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	2,335	1,035	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	680	515	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	250	155	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	435	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	995	345	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	215	65	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	440	115	330
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	320	65	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	40	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	10	0	0
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	70	45	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	6,490	3,295	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	3,270	1,745	1,525
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	220	60	160
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	220	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	130	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	115	35	80
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	85	25	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	25	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	15	0	0
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	270	85	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	60	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	75	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	0	10	0
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	415	90	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	385	85	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	50	30	20
25. Library science	990	85	905	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	910	855	55
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	10	10	10
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	345	320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	255	250	0
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	110	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	145	55	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	100	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	40	20	20
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	580	75	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	570	75	500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	330	175	155
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	195	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	105	90	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	4,340	2,130	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	2,005	1,090	915
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	155	30	125
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	155	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	80	25	60
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	10	0	0
54. History	1,365	725	640	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	170	45	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	35	15	15
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	330	60	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	305	60	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	35	25	15
25. Library science	730	60	670	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	610	565	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	10	0	10
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	260	235	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	140	145	0
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	115	50	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	80	30	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	35	20	15
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	470	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	460	60	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	260	140	120
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	160	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	75	70	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	6,495	3,300	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	3,275	1,745	1,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	3,220	1,550	1,665
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	2,920	1,385	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	2,175	995	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	740	390	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	300	170	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	90	35	60
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	10	0	10
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	90	55	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	4,340	2,125	2,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	2,010	1,090	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	2,335	1,035	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	2,155	935	1,220
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	1,670	705	970
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	485	235	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	30	10	20
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	10	0	0
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	75	45	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	6,495	3,295	3,195
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	3,900	2,095	1,810
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	3,565	1,870	1,700
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	330	225	105
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	2,590	1,200	1,390
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	60.0	63.6	56.7
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	54.9	56.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.5	10.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	6,490	3,295	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	2,290	1,055	1,240
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	4,200	2,245	1,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	1,750	990	760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	2,455	1,260	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.0	40.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	3,900	2,095	1,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	3,845	2,050	1,790
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	3,005	1,545	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	835	505	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	3,905	2,095	1,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	60	35	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	3,840	2,055	1,790
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	380	240	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	455	95	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	110	85	30
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	285	45	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	940	325	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	925	850	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	225	165	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	165	130	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	3,905	2,095	1,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	3,840	2,055	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	255	170	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	55	50	10
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	0	0	0
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	605	530	80
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	280	195	85
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	115	70	50
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	550	230	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	155	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	85	45	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	205	75	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	180	115	70
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	145	40	100
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	420	55	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	295	90	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	215	125	95
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	105	65	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	3,570	1,870	1,700
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	405	175	230
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	840	645	200
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	2,325	1,050	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	2,320	1,050	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	675	410	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	1,450	520	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	170	100	70
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	3,165	1,690	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	2,760	1,480	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	155	60	95
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	25	20	0
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	135	60	70
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	0	10	0
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	85	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	3,165	1,690	1,475
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	1,145	590	550
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	1,100	515	580
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	560	340	220
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	175	110	65
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	185	135	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	3,160	1,690	1,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	180	145	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	470	285	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	915	565	350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	775	300	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	390	155	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	430	240	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	4,365	2,305	2,060
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	4,360	2,305	2,060
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	4,365	2,305	2,060
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	4,365	2,305	2,060
French	1,995	590	1,405	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	0	0	0
English and French	650	235	410	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	4,365	2,305	2,060
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	4,315	2,285	2,035
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	0	0	0
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	30	10	20
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	15	15	0
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	7,595	3,875	3,720
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	6,445	3,280	3,165
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	455	225	230
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	695	375	325
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	685	365	320
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	600	305	290
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	90	60	30
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	7,330	3,735	3,595
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	4,220	2,165	2,055
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	3,105	1,565	1,540
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	1,060	520	545
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	2,045	1,040	995
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	1,975	1,015	960
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	1,575	815	760
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	400	200	205
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	70	30	40