Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	375	50	325	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	535	255	280	385	185	200
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	1,770	890	885	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	180	90	85
Blackfoot	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	130	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	10	5	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	230	110	120	20	10	10
Dakota	195	85	105	15	5	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	205	115	90
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	75	45	30
Somali	775	355	415	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	290	140	155	305	155	155
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	10	0	10
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	1,110	590	520
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	295	130	165
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	85	40	40	100	35	60
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	885	315	570
Fijian	25	20	5	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	450	165	290
Ilocano	790	370	415	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malay	125	55	70	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	200	95	110
Pangasinan	40	15	25	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	350	150	190
Creole languages	220	105	120	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	60	35	30	55	35	20
Malayalam	850	455	395	355	190	160
Tamil	350	200	150	1,350	720	625
Telugu	285	165	120	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	380	190	190	135	70	65
Armenian	70	40	30	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	175	85	90	270	100	165
Latvian	100	45	50	125	55	70
Lithuanian	75	40	35	145	45	95
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	225	110	120	240	110	130
Bulgarian	65	35	30	470	205	270
Croatian	455	240	220	1,260	585	680
Czech	235	115	125	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	55	30	30	85	40	45
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	465	235	225	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	490	230	260
Slovak	115	60	55	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	150	70	80
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	40	25	15
Celtic languages	60	30	30	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	35	25	10
Welsh	30	10	15	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	880	450	430	280	165	120
Danish	255	145	110	410	200	210
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,415	715	695
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	55	20	25	75	35	40
Norwegian	310	140	165	180	85	95
Swedish	150	60	90	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	65	40	25
Yiddish	25	10	10	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	935	490	445	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	990	510	475
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	945	450	495
Hindi	1,545	880	665	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	10	50	30	25
Marathi	140	80	55	125	75	50
Nepali	770	400	370	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	120	65	55	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	235	120	110
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	905	505	400
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	145	80	65	410	215	195
Pashto	555	315	235	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	5	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	705	365	340	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	615	265	350	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	850	425	430	1,210	570	640
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	5
Japanese	320	100	220	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Georgian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	150	55	90
Mongolian	40	20	25	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	5	0
Ewe	50	30	20	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	10	5
Igbo	215	125	90	15	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	25	15	10
Shona	90	55	40	45	20	20
Swahili	425	220	205	110	55	55
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	55	35	25
Dinka	115	70	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	40	20	15
Sign languages	200	100	100	110	55	55
American Sign Language	65	35	35	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	35	20	15	785	345	445
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	5	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	570	300	270
Burmese	180	115	65	390	205	190
Karenic languages	810	395	415	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	910	330	575
Lao	345	175	170	110	50	55
Thai	180	55	125	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	110	60	55
Turkish	290	155	130	985	565	420
Uyghur	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	30	5	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Finnish	205	85	120	495	200	295
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	105	60	40
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	315	150	165	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Dakota	35	15	10	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	80	45	35
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	35	15	15
Somali	530	245	290	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	150	75	70	110	50	65
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	510	260	255
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	15	5	10	35	15	15
Cebuano	580	280	295	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	145	65	80
Ilocano	240	115	120	645	265	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	55	25	25
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	135	65	70
Creole languages	95	35	65	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	1,225	655	575
Kannada	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malayalam	525	265	260	185	100	85
Tamil	155	90	65	905	470	435
Telugu	145	75	70	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	205	100	100	40	25	20
Armenian	45	25	20	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	80	35	45	50	25	30
Latvian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	30	15	20
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	110	55	55
Bulgarian	35	20	15	215	90	125
Croatian	170	85	85	390	175	210
Czech	30	20	15	280	150	135
Macedonian	35	15	15	30	15	20
Polish	480	220	255	820	370	450
Russian	1,725	875	840	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	270	140	130	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	210	95	115
Slovak	30	15	15	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	530	275	250	45	25	15
Danish	10	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	200	110	95	190	95	95
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	1,915	980	930	605	290	310
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	400	175	225
Hindi	880	490	390	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	55	30	30	45	25	20
Nepali	570	290	275	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	55	25	25	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	90	45	45
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	425	220	215
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	65	40	30	215	95	115
Pashto	345	185	160	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	155	80	75	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	220	100	115	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	315	165	150	395	190	210
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	120	45	75	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	75	30	45
Mongolian	25	10	10	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	10	0	10
Swahili	200	90	110	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	25	5	15
Dinka	65	30	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	160	90	65
American Sign Language	50	30	20	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	5	0	0	235	95	130
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	330	170	160
Burmese	115	65	55	240	120	120
Karenic languages	640	310	335	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	320	135	185
Lao	125	60	60	25	10	15
Thai	70	25	45	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	40	20	20
Turkish	170	90	85	365	180	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	240	125	120	415	195	220
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	135	65	70
Hungarian	215	110	105	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	15	20
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	1,210	575	635	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	150	85	70	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	170	85	85	255	110	140
English and non-official language	860	440	420	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	495	245	255	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	245	115	135
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	10	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	25	10	15
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	510	255	250	15	10	10
Dakota	415	205	210	10	0	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	40	35	0	70	45	20
Kabyle	10	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	355	180	180
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	125	75	50
Somali	1,090	520	570	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	545	255	290	415	220	195
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	340	120	215
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	90	30	55	125	45	75
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	1,070	395	680
Fijian	20	10	10	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	350	130	220
Ilocano	785	365	415	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	245	105	135
Pangasinan	45	25	20	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	400	210	185
Creole languages	495	230	270	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	115	65	55	125	60	65
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	550	305	250
Tamil	635	345	290	1,685	920	765
Telugu	435	270	165	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	560	275	285	85	50	40
Armenian	115	65	45	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	225	120	110	320	160	160
Latvian	135	60	70	165	100	70
Lithuanian	95	60	35	155	60	95
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	20	0	15	80	30	50
Bosnian	325	155	165	425	190	235
Bulgarian	75	40	35	550	210	340
Croatian	605	355	250	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	300	155	150	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	65	35	35	130	70	60
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	790	410	385	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	615	260	355
Slovak	125	85	40	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	210	85	125
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	90	45	40
Celtic languages	165	105	65	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	140	90	50
Welsh	50	30	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	545	300	245
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	840	460	380
Danish	320	195	125	565	260	305
Dutch	1,510	720	790	1,930	995	930
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	70	40	30	120	60	55
Norwegian	415	180	235	460	265	200
Swedish	230	95	130	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	110	65	40
Yiddish	75	35	30	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	20	10	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	910	515	395
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	1,420	755	670
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	40	25	20	15	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	65	40	25
Marathi	185	120	70	280	165	115
Nepali	835	435	400	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	180	105	75	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	435	210	230
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	145	90	60	415	230	185
Pashto	555	315	240	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	0	10	0	155	80	80
Italian	1,360	670	690	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	885	380	505	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	1,105	525	575	1,360	670	695
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	80	45	30
Japanese	1,205	540	665	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	140	70	75
Mongolian	60	25	30	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	35	10	25
Ga	45	25	15	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	25	20	0
Igbo	625	325	300	45	25	15
Lingala	140	70	65	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	55	30	20
Shona	150	90	55	65	25	40
Swahili	950	570	380	600	330	265
Wolof	40	25	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	75	40	35
Dinka	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	70	35	30
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	930	400	525
American Sign Language	650	215	435	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	30	10	20	920	445	475
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	795	405	390
Burmese	315	185	130	580	280	295
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	1,390	570	820
Lao	410	170	240	165	60	100
Thai	275	105	170	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	160	85	70
Turkish	530	310	220	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	20	15	10	90	30	60
Finnish	360	170	190	535	205	325
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	185	65	120	1,060	450	605
Colombia	555	275	280	955	455	505
El Salvador	630	290	340	1,150	610	540
Guyana	155	75	85	255	110	145
Haiti	65	45	20	20	10	15
Jamaica	815	425	395	490	275	215
Mexico	1,330	665	665	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	165	60	100	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	1,160	505	655
Croatia	445	280	165	1,055	550	500
France	215	90	125	1,805	965	840
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	605	325	280	1,195	550	645
Hungary	395	215	180	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	570	305	265	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	885	480	405
Poland	1,395	690	705	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	220	105	120	1,590	765	820
Romania	695	335	360	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	805	345	460	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	50	35	15	135	100	35
Egypt	435	230	205	385	215	170
Ethiopia	635	285	355	445	200	245
Kenya	425	225	200	675	315	360
Morocco	180	95	80	225	135	95
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	135	70	65
Somalia	635	335	300	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	515	230	285	285	170	115
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	1,175	625	550	660	330	330
Japan	265	65	200	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	255	160	90	395	225	165
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	970	540	430
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	270	150	120
Taiwan	180	80	100	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	45	10	35	495	240	255
Colombia	115	55	65	185	90	95
Cuba	35	20	15	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	15	15	0
Mexico	435	215	225	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	600	300	305
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	50	15	45	600	325	275
Germany	190	105	80	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	25	15	10
Romania	95	35	60	80	35	50
Russian Federation	220	85	135	440	150	290
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	1,510	735	775
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	730	390	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	95	50	40
Eritrea	305	145	160	10	10	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	45	15	30
Morocco	90	40	45	20	0	15
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	30	15	20
Somalia	300	170	125	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	180	100	80
Tunisia	85	45	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	250	135	115
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	125	45	85	65	30	25
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	495	215	280
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	1,715	865	855
Iraq	405	200	205	180	90	90
Israel	95	55	35	120	80	45
Japan	40	10	35	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	80	50	30	60	35	20
Nepal	235	145	90	90	35	45
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	165	85	80
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	185	95	100
Taiwan	60	30	30	470	160	305
Turkey	80	45	35	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	60	30	35
Viet Nam	855	415	445	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	905	490	415
Australia	85	55	30	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	955	420	530	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	650	305	345	175	85	100
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	485	270	215	700	375	325
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	20	15	10
Québécois	240	100	140	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	65	25	35
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	35	15	20	120	70	50
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	250	120	130	205	100	105
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Breton	25	10	15	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	15	30	0	25
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	50	45	0	40	25	15
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	805	415	395	265	165	100
Frisian	70	35	35	50	20	30
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	500	275	225	135	50	80
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	355	190	160	855	345	505
Byelorussian	290	150	140	555	235	315
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	550	275	270
Estonian	265	150	115	690	250	445
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	535	265	265	955	495	460
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	345	145	200	125	65	55
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	1,390	750	645	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	605	310	290	190	110	85
Bosnian	515	260	260	580	260	320
Catalan	15	10	10	55	40	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	45	35	10	55	25	25
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	290	170	120
Maltese	125	65	60	345	210	135
Montenegrin	85	40	40	210	90	120
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	1,300	670	630	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	100	75	25	65	40	25
Slovenian	640	275	365	810	355	450
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	75	20	50
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	50	40	10	270	170	100
Jewish	1,725	905	815	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Barbadian	110	45	60	355	190	165
Bermudan	20	20	0	45	15	30
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	185	125	55	270	155	115
Dominican	115	75	45	170	70	95
Grenadian	60	25	30	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	120	50	70
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	105	45	55
St. Lucian	45	15	25	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	655	330	330
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	160	60	95	475	240	235
Belizean	55	35	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	70	25	45
Brazilian	305	150	155	1,710	790	920
Chilean	860	450	415	1,125	520	605
Colombian	705	335	370	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	50	15	35	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	250	130	120
Guatemalan	270	135	140	445	255	185
Guyanese	185	110	75	390	210	185
Hispanic	125	75	50	335	155	185
Honduran	95	45	50	220	110	110
Maya	140	75	65	210	120	90
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	250	100	145
Panamanian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Paraguayan	40	30	10	70	45	20
Peruvian	295	120	175	820	360	465
Salvadorean	765	350	415	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	65	20	40	100	50	55
Venezuelan	55	30	30	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	690	375	315
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	930	495	440
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	50	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	115	60	55
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Ghanaian	555	320	235	235	130	100
Guinean	25	20	10	45	20	30
Ibo	485	275	215	10	0	10
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	10	10	10
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	280	170	115
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	25	15	15
Togolese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	105	50	50
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	70	50	15	250	170	80
Berber	55	45	15	65	45	25
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	10
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	865	460	405
Libyan	205	115	85	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	220	110	115	610	340	270
Sudanese	935	515	420	120	50	70
Tunisian	105	60	50	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	60	35	30	155	65	95
Amhara	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	20	10	10
Burundian	300	155	145	30	15	15
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	170	90	80
Ethiopian	675	335	345	540	295	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	205	125	80
Malagasy	10	0	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	135	65	70
Oromo	140	65	75	65	35	30
Rwandan	80	20	60	120	85	45
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	325	170	150
South African	1,295	680	615	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	55	35	20	145	80	60
Tigrian	45	30	15	30	15	20
Ugandan	90	40	50	135	95	35
Zambian	190	90	100	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	180	75	105
Zulu	35	30	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	300	155	135
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	780	390	385	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	1,245	710	530
Armenian	240	130	115	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	215	120	95	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	185	110	70
Georgian	35	20	10	150	90	60
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	705	335	365
Israeli	120	75	50	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	75	40	30	170	90	85
Kazakh	30	15	15	80	55	25
Kurd	200	110	90	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	25	10	15
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	120	60	55	400	225	180
Pashtun	175	100	75	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	390	210	180
Syrian	1,365	740	625	610	290	325
Tajik	10	10	0	35	25	10
Tatar	60	25	35	225	100	125
Turk	860	450	405	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	75	40	30
Yemeni	45	20	20	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	570	310	255
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	505	260	245
Bengali	600	350	250	235	100	135
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	10
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	45	25	15	100	45	55
Gujarati	195	105	95	170	100	70
Kashmiri	115	75	40	30	20	10
Nepali	565	320	245	330	175	155
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	65	30	30	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	1,585	845	740
Tamil	120	65	55	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	465	210	260	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	755	355	400
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	1,325	645	680
Japanese	1,220	530	690	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	585	290	290	10	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	705	335	380	240	110	130
Malaysian	160	75	80	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	205	105	100	430	200	225
Singaporean	10	0	10	240	115	130
Taiwanese	265	115	155	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	420	170	250	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	50	35	25	160	75	80
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	505	235	270
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	890	505	385	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	265	140	125	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	110	60	50	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	25	10	10	135	60	75
Maori	45	0	35	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	75	35	40
Samoan	55	25	30	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	1,335	755	585
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	990	85	905	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,780	1,495	290
Other	40	20	20	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	970	555	420
54. History	1,365	725	640	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	970	275	690
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	730	60	670	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,455	1,215	245
Other	35	15	20	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	220	125	95	1,995	1,125	865
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	200	115	85	1,685	980	700
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	1,995	590	1,405	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	95	35	60	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	25	10	10	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	180	105	80
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	645	415	230
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	10	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	180	110	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	105	40	60	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	990	540	450	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	250	140	105	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	650	235	410	995	440	555
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	400	195	205
French and non-official language	170	90	85	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	61,975	30,250	31,730