Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	860	375	485
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	45	15	30
100 years and over	375	50	325	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,535	725	810
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	535	255	280	5	5	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	600	340	260
English and French	1,770	890	885	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	705	400	305
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	250	115	135
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	5	0	5
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	95	50	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	20	15	10
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	70	35	35
Amharic	290	140	155	25	15	15
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	1,110	455	655
Bikol	85	40	40	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	40	20	25
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	5	10
Ilocano	790	370	415	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	185	95	85
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	850	455	395	155	80	80
Tamil	350	200	150	15	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	380	190	190	5	5	5
Armenian	70	40	30	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	15	10	5
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	60	40	20
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	865	435	430
Serbian	465	235	225	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Slovak	115	60	55	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	880	450	430	115	60	65
Danish	255	145	110	30	20	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	130	65	70
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	55	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	30	15	20
Swedish	150	60	90	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	530	300	225
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	15	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	45	30	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	80	50	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	5	0
Nepali	770	400	370	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	325	180	150
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	0	5	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	40	15	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	45	20	25
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	325	150	170
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	35	20	15
Portuguese	615	265	350	55	20	35
Romanian	850	425	430	50	25	25
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	15	5	10
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	0	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	5	0	5
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	235	115	115
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	230	120	110
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	80	45	35
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	20	10	15
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	0	5
Turkish	290	155	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	70	35	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	840	405	435
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	120	60	55
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	705	330	370
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	150	85	65
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	15	15	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	5	0
Somali	530	245	290	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	25	15	10
Amharic	150	75	70	5	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	535	240	295
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	110	50	60
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	100	40	60
Tamil	155	90	65	10	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	205	100	100	0	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	650	325	325
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	645	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	5	5	5
Russian	1,725	875	840	595	300	295
Serbian	270	140	130	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	530	275	250	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	305	170	140
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	25	10	10
Hindi	880	490	390	50	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	200	115	90
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	40	20	25
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	110	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	15	10	10
Romanian	315	165	150	25	10	10
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	130	75	60
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	135	75	55
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	45	25	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	170	90	85	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,480	725	755
English and French	1,210	575	635	65	40	25
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,810	900	910
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	475	210	270
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	170	85	85	5	5	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	30	10	15
French and non-official language	495	245	255	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	520	255	270
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	200	110	90
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	15	0	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	190	100	90
Amharic	545	255	290	75	35	40
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	10	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	1,475	600	875
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	35	15	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	190	90	100
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	165	70	95
Tamil	635	345	290	40	25	15
Telugu	435	270	165	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	560	275	285	15	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	915	490	430
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	0	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	915	485	425
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	25	15	10
Czech	300	155	150	35	10	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	60	40	25
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	670	360	320
Serbian	790	410	385	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	10	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	115	60	60
Danish	320	195	125	30	20	15
Dutch	1,510	720	790	100	55	45
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	30	15	15
Swedish	230	95	130	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	10	0	10
Greek	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	720	455	265
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	0	10	0
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	95	45	45
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	460	335	130
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	15	15	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	450	265	180
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	65	30	40
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	890	400	490
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	100	50	55
Portuguese	885	380	505	125	50	75
Romanian	1,105	525	575	80	35	40
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	25	10	20
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	10	10	0
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	965	470	495	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	20	10	0
Dinka	100	65	40	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	100	25	75
American Sign Language	650	215	435	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	250	140	110
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	255	140	110
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	150	80	65
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	130	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	20	10	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	15	0	15
Turkish	530	310	220	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	50	15	35
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	59,865	30,930	28,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,090	485	600
Brazil	185	65	120	40	10	35
Colombia	555	275	280	20	0	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	35	0	20
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	40	0	40
Mexico	1,330	665	665	15	0	15
Peru	165	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	105	55	50
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	10	0	10
Croatia	445	280	165	20	15	10
France	215	90	125	20	15	10
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	580	305	270
Greece	605	325	280	10	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	35	25	10
Italy	570	305	265	25	15	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	70	45	30
Poland	1,395	690	705	30	20	10
Portugal	220	105	120	30	10	20
Romania	695	335	360	70	35	30
Russian Federation	805	345	460	205	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	290	125	170
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	370	205	170
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	25	10	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	60	35	20
Kenya	425	225	200	10	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	15	0	15
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	50	30	20
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	70	35	35
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	10	10
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	130	85	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	20	15	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	395	215	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	60	30	30
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	60	30	25
Lebanon	255	160	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	25	10	15
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,740	765	975
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	150	50	100
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	10	10	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	20	0	20
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	100	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	15	10	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	175	90	90
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	25	10	15
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	50	20	30
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	160	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	15	0	15
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	35	30	15
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	90	45	45
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	15	10	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	285	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	35	15	20
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	25	10	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	10	10
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,190	420	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	250	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	4,370	2,130	2,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,005	595	410
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	365	185	175
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	615	325	285
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,430	610	825
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	170	70	100
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	90	45	50
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	105	50	50
Japanese	955	420	530	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	140	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	650	305	345	90	45	45
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	485	270	215	40	10	25
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,485	795	690
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	10	10
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,215	560	650
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	565	245	320
Bavarian	50	45	0	15	10	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	310	170	140
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	805	415	395	15	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	30	15	25
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	940	450	485
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	620	310	305
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	290	110	180
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	355	190	160	20	10	10
Byelorussian	290	150	140	65	30	35
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	315	160	155
Estonian	265	150	115	25	10	20
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	705	375	330
Latvian	535	265	265	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	15	10	10
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,895	940	950
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	530	265	265
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	1,390	750	645	130	75	55
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	10	25
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	605	310	290	25	10	15
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	90	35	55
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	165	75	90
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	15	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	20	10	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	280	130	150
Serbian	1,300	670	630	45	10	35
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	35	15	20
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	405	215	185
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	280	140	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	10	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	10	10	0
Dominican	115	75	45	35	25	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	25	10	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	15	0	15
Belizean	55	35	15	15	10	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Brazilian	305	150	155	25	0	25
Chilean	860	450	415	10	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	40	15	25
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	20	10	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	15	10	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	30	10	20
Salvadorean	765	350	415	25	10	15
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	165	90	70
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	30	10	20
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	50	15	35
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	15	10	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	95	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	0	10
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	85	45	45
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	25	20	10
Libyan	205	115	85	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	15	0	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	15	10	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	235	115	125
Afrikaner	60	35	30	10	0	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	10	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	15	10	10
South African	1,295	680	615	125	60	65
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	10	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	240	135	105
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	240	110	130
Afghan	780	390	385	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	10	0	10
Armenian	240	130	115	25	10	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	0	10
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	95	35	60
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	40	20	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	15	15	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	0	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	10	10	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	930	545	390
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	40	25	10
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	75	50	25
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	35	20	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	680	320	360
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	60	20	40
Japanese	1,220	530	690	160	60	100
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	105	50	50
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	35	15	25
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	15	10	0
Thai	420	170	250	15	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	45	25	25
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	270	105	165
Australian	890	505	385	120	40	80
New Zealander	265	140	125	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	70	40	30
Fijian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	15	15	10
Maori	45	0	35	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	175	80	95
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	730	280	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	150	70	75
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	265	50	215
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	190	115	70
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	330	195	135
25. Library science	990	85	905	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	45	25	15
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	690	480	210
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	515	485	30
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,140	270	870
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	225	40	185
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	165	105	60
54. History	1,365	725	640	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	305	185	120
25. Library science	730	60	670	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	45	20	15
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	590	410	180
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	420	405	15
Other	35	15	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	440	195	245
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	770	245	525
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	10	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,155	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	355	150	205
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	760	240	515
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	265	160	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	10	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	505	225	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	500	220	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	505	220	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	505	405	95
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	1,795	885	915
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	205	85	115
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	120	95	25
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	1,995	590	1,405	55	20	35
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	145	100	45
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	15	10	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	25	15	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	25	15	10
Cantonese	250	140	105	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	120	55	70
English and French	650	235	410	20	10	0
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	100	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	125	90	45
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	130	30	100
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	390	220	180
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	315	185	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,255	640	610
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	2,105	1,040	1,070