Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	70	20	50
100 years and over	375	50	325	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	535	255	280	10	5	10
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	800	425	375
English and French	1,770	890	885	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	940	485	460
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	65	25	35
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	170	110	60
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	5	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	160	110	55
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	650	220	425
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	60	20	35
Fijian	25	20	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	10	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	5	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	55	25	30
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	25	15	10
Tamil	350	200	150	20	10	15
Telugu	285	165	120	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	705	330	370
Baltic languages	175	85	90	10	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	695	325	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	10	5
Croatian	455	240	220	175	85	90
Czech	235	115	125	30	15	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	140	65	75
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	95	40	55
Serbian	465	235	225	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	30	15	15
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	0	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	880	450	430	40	20	20
Danish	255	145	110	85	35	45
Dutch	1,385	685	700	205	105	105
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	915	420	495
Icelandic	55	20	25	10	5	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	35	20	20
Swedish	150	60	90	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,705	895	810
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	60	30	30
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	15	10	10
Hindi	1,545	880	665	120	70	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	5
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	5	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	75	50	35
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	60	30	30
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	0	5
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	805	385	425
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	265	130	135
Portuguese	615	265	350	235	115	115
Romanian	850	425	430	40	20	20
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	215	125	90	15	10	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Shona	90	55	40	5	5	0
Swahili	425	220	205	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	10	5	5
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	630	315	315
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	630	315	310
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	285	135	150
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	285	150	135
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	25	10	15
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	170	85	90
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	80	35	40
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	10	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	790	385	400
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	145	65	80
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	625	310	315
French and non-official language	315	150	165	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	145	70	80
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	5	5
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	105	70	40
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	225	100	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	5	0	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	35	20	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	25	15	15
Tamil	155	90	65	5	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,570	805	770
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	165	85	80
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	45	25	20
Czech	30	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Polish	480	220	255	25	10	10
Russian	1,725	875	840	30	15	15
Serbian	270	140	130	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	120	60	60
Afrikaans	530	275	250	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	1,025	540	490
Bengali	1,915	980	930	35	20	20
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	5	5	0
Hindi	880	490	390	40	25	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	5
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	900	465	435
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	25	10	10
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	0	5
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	220	100	115	65	30	35
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	5	0
Swahili	200	90	110	10	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	40	25	15
American Sign Language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	365	180	185
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	360	185	180
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	140	65	75
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	5	5
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	25	10	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,490	710	780
English and French	1,210	575	635	85	40	50
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,315	685	630
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	755	330	425
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	170	85	85	5	5	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	20	5	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	110	50	60
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	180	120	60
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	180	120	60
Amharic	545	255	290	10	10	10
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	805	295	505
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	45	25	20
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	20	15	10
Ilocano	785	365	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	50	20	35
Kannada	115	65	55	10	10	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	10	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	40	20	20
Telugu	435	270	165	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	730	355	380
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	10	10
Latvian	135	60	70	0	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	720	350	370
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	30	15	20
Croatian	605	355	250	170	80	90
Czech	300	155	150	40	15	25
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	150	65	90
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	95	45	50
Serbian	790	410	385	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	10	0
Slovak	125	85	40	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	45	20	30
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	0	10
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	70	35	35
Danish	320	195	125	90	30	65
Dutch	1,510	720	790	165	100	65
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	40	15	25
Swedish	230	95	130	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	10
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	90	45	40
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	15	15	10
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	415	225	195
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	25	10	10
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	10	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	145	75	65
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	110	55	60
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	1,465	685	785
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	340	160	180
Portuguese	885	380	505	285	145	140
Romanian	1,105	525	575	60	35	30
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	15	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	10
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	625	325	300	45	15	30
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	40	25	20
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	10	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	200	80	120
American Sign Language	650	215	435	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	695	375	320
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	685	370	315
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	295	145	150
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	435	245	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	10	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	30	15	20
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	155	80	75
Estonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,035	415	620
Brazil	185	65	120	10	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	20	0	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	40	20	15
Guyana	155	75	85	20	10	10
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	35	20	20
Mexico	1,330	665	665	55	25	30
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	130	45	85
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	35	25	10
Croatia	445	280	165	115	50	65
France	215	90	125	50	20	30
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	425	185	235
Greece	605	325	280	50	25	30
Hungary	395	215	180	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	70	50	20
Italy	570	305	265	165	90	75
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	215	140	70
Poland	1,395	690	705	150	70	80
Portugal	220	105	120	170	90	80
Romania	695	335	360	70	45	25
Russian Federation	805	345	460	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	15	0	15
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	435	200	235
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	350	190	155
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	50	25	20
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	10	10
Kenya	425	225	200	20	10	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	45	25	20
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	115	65	50
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	80	55	30
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	45	20	25
Iraq	1,175	625	550	20	15	0
Japan	265	65	200	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	125	60	60
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	90	50	40
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,100	495	600
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	80	40	40
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	15	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	20	10	15
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	130	80	45
France	50	15	45	10	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	10	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	25	10	10
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	10	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	25	0	15
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	35	15	15
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	15	0	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	805	345	460
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	10	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	10	10	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	10	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	25	15	15
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	10	0	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	945	485	460
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	710	330	380
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	1,035	400	630
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	265	115	150
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	80	35	45
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	165	90	75
Japanese	955	420	530	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	650	305	345	70	35	35
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	485	270	215	80	35	50
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	1,680	840	835
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	250	120	130	55	20	35
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,855	870	985
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	805	385	415
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	295	130	165
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	805	415	395	40	25	15
Frisian	70	35	35	10	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,500	675	825
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	770	365	400
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	455	245	205
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	355	190	160	75	40	40
Byelorussian	290	150	140	25	15	15
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	170	85	85
Estonian	265	150	115	45	15	35
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,045	585	460
Latvian	535	265	265	115	60	50
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	100	55	50
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	525	240	285
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	1,390	750	645	140	85	60
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	35	20	10
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	10	10	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	425	225	200
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	445	220	225
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	100	40	60
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	765	375	390
Serbian	1,300	670	630	110	50	60
Sicilian	100	75	25	15	10	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	175	85	90
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	15	0	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	470	235	240
Basque	50	40	10	25	0	20
Jewish	1,725	905	815	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	340	155	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	10
Dominican	115	75	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	10	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	40	15	20
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	25	10	10
Chilean	860	450	415	115	70	45
Colombian	705	335	370	15	0	15
Costa Rican	50	15	35	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	0	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	30	15	20
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	0	10
Honduran	95	45	50	10	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	25	15	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	40	30	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	55	30	25
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	185	80	100
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	10	10	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	10	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	125	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	10	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	75	40	30
Algerian	70	50	15	0	10	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	15	10	10
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	45	20	25
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	0	10	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	10	10	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	245	120	130
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	10
Burundian	300	155	145	15	10	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	135	65	70
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	40	15	25
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	15	10	10
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	315	150	165
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	385	210	175
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	85	65	25
Armenian	240	130	115	10	0	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	95	50	50
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	35	20	15
Israeli	120	75	50	35	10	25
Jordanian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	55	30	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	25	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	30	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	75	40	35
Bengali	600	350	250	0	10	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	100	50	50
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	215	130	90
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	25	10	15
Tamil	120	65	55	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	1,255	650	610
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	1,070	420	650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	40	20	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	250	125	125
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	165	90	75
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	25	10	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	45	20	25
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	30	20	0
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	310	160	145
Australian	890	505	385	150	80	70
New Zealander	265	140	125	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	140	75	65
Fijian	110	60	50	55	35	25
Hawaiian	25	10	10	75	35	45
Maori	45	0	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	340	205	135
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	285	155	130
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	360	140	225
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	225	140	90
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	65	40	25
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	585	450	140
25. Library science	990	85	905	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	45	20	20
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	980	730	245
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	440	405	35
Other	40	20	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	290	125	165
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	175	95	75
54. History	1,365	725	640	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	55	40	20
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	495	385	110
25. Library science	730	60	670	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	35	15	20
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	790	555	235
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	365	335	30
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	565	315	255
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	375	125	250
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	75	30	50
France	220	125	95	10	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	385	220	165
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	345	105	240
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	70	20	50
France	200	115	85	10	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	475	420	55
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	265	190	75
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,035	590	440
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	365	235	135
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	1,995	590	1,405	120	35	90
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	20	10	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	40	10	30
Chinese languages	990	540	450	40	10	25
Cantonese	250	140	105	20	0	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	135	60	70
English and French	650	235	410	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	115	30	80
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	170	70	100
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	325	110	215
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	290	110	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	855	445	405
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,485	820	660