Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	150	50	100
100 years and over	375	50	325	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	535	255	280	20	10	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,005	500	510
English and French	1,770	890	885	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	40	20	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	220	135	85
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	5	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	220	130	90
Amharic	290	140	155	0	0	0
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	530	165	360
Bikol	85	40	40	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	20	0	20
Fijian	25	20	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	15	10	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	125	55	70	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	10	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	5	0	5
Creole languages	220	105	120	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	80	50	30
Kannada	60	35	30	5	5	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	40	25	10
Tamil	350	200	150	15	10	5
Telugu	285	165	120	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	175	85	90	10	10	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	455	240	220	110	55	60
Czech	235	115	125	65	35	25
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	205	105	100
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	230	90	140
Serbian	465	235	225	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	20	10	10
Slovak	115	60	55	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	25	10	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	5
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	880	450	430	75	40	40
Danish	255	145	110	70	30	40
Dutch	1,385	685	700	295	145	150
Frisian	30	20	10	10	5	5
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	45	15	25
Swedish	150	60	90	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,560	800	765
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	55	35	20
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	35	20	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	175	105	65
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	5
Nepali	770	400	370	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	10	10	5
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	50	30	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	50	30	20
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	5	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	1,430	720	710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	950	495	455
Portuguese	615	265	350	155	80	80
Romanian	850	425	430	30	15	15
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	15	5	10
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	10	0	5
Swahili	425	220	205	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	25	10	20
American Sign Language	65	35	35	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	925	490	440
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	925	490	435
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	305	165	140
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	495	260	235
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	5	5	5
Burmese	180	115	65	0	5	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	30	5	25
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	205	90	115
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	205	85	120	75	25	45
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	20	15	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	965	460	505
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	185	90	95
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	755	365	395
French and non-official language	315	150	165	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	230	105	120
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	140	85	55
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	180	75	110
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	40	25	10
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	20	15	5
Tamil	155	90	65	5	0	5
Telugu	145	75	70	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	1,820	880	940
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	210	105	105
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	85	85	20	10	15
Czech	30	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	60	30	25
Russian	1,725	875	840	65	30	35
Serbian	270	140	130	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	275	135	140
Afrikaans	530	275	250	50	25	25
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	195	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	895	445	455
Bengali	1,915	980	930	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	15	5	10
Hindi	880	490	390	90	50	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	740	355	380
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	20	15	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	395	170	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	235	105	135
Portuguese	220	100	115	55	20	30
Romanian	315	165	150	10	5	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	5
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	45	20	25
American Sign Language	50	30	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	580	315	265
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	575	320	260
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	160	85	75
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	5
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	35	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	1,645	760	875
English and French	1,210	575	635	75	35	40
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	150	85	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	1,535	760	770
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	870	380	495
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	170	85	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	25	10	15
French and non-official language	495	245	255	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	75	40	35
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	10	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	245	140	105
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	245	145	100
Amharic	545	255	290	10	0	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	20	10	15
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	600	205	395
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	40	10	30
Fijian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	10	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	215	95	115	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	70	50	20
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	55	40	15
Tamil	635	345	290	15	0	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	15	10
Latvian	135	60	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	975	535	445
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	20	15	0
Croatian	605	355	250	145	55	85
Czech	300	155	150	70	45	25
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	195	110	90
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	280	135	140
Serbian	790	410	385	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Slovak	125	85	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	30	20	10
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	10	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	100	50	55
Danish	320	195	125	60	25	30
Dutch	1,510	720	790	265	110	160
Frisian	25	15	15	0	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	15	15
Swedish	230	95	130	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	40	35	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	40	15	25
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	545	300	250
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	10	10	0
Nepali	835	435	400	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	135	90	45
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	65	35	25
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	885	380	505	260	145	115
Romanian	1,105	525	575	55	30	25
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	10	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	10	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	30	20	10
Swahili	950	570	380	20	10	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	210	70	135
American Sign Language	650	215	435	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	380	190	190
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	655	355	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	70	15	55
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	245	110	135
Estonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	110	55	60
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,395	615	780
Brazil	185	65	120	20	0	10
Colombia	555	275	280	25	10	15
El Salvador	630	290	340	40	25	20
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	40	20	25
Mexico	1,330	665	665	115	35	75
Peru	165	60	100	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	165	75	90
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	35	15	15
Croatia	445	280	165	115	55	55
France	215	90	125	45	25	25
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	730	330	390
Greece	605	325	280	30	20	0
Hungary	395	215	180	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	40	25	15
Italy	570	305	265	625	310	315
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	225	90	130
Poland	1,395	690	705	170	75	95
Portugal	220	105	120	115	60	50
Romania	695	335	360	55	25	30
Russian Federation	805	345	460	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	15	10	10
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	595	330	265
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	310	135	175
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	10	0	10
Kenya	425	225	200	25	15	10
Morocco	180	95	80	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	115	50	65
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	70	20	50
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	55	25	25
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	10	0
Japan	265	65	200	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	130	55	75
Lebanon	255	160	90	10	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	75	40	35
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	80	40	40
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	1,140	545	600
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	190	115	75
Brazil	45	10	35	10	10	0
Colombia	115	55	65	10	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	30	15	10
Mexico	435	215	225	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	20	10	10
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	195	90	105
France	50	15	45	0	10	10
Germany	190	105	80	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	65	25	40
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	10	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	15	10	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	10	0	10
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	650	295	360
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	20	10	10
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	60	25	30
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	25	20	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	50	30	20
Australia	85	55	30	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,305	650	650
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	590	335	255
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	710	255	455
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	315	150	165
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	90	45	50
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	240	105	140
Japanese	955	420	530	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	650	305	345	60	25	30
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	485	270	215	50	30	20
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	10	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	250	120	130	25	15	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	50	45	0	15	10	10
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	645	270	375
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	805	415	395	75	45	25
Frisian	70	35	35	20	10	15
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	500	275	225	30	15	15
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	1,565	725	840
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	660	340	320
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	355	190	160	15	10	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	40	20	15
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	295	165	130
Estonian	265	150	115	110	50	65
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	1,510	765	750
Latvian	535	265	265	120	70	50
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	45	40	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	10	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	780	360	410
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	1,390	750	645	205	90	115
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	55	35	20
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	605	310	290	10	0	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	30	25	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	445	235	210
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	395	200	200
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	10	0	10
Maltese	125	65	60	15	0	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	775	360	415
Serbian	1,300	670	630	125	55	70
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	130	75	60
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	920	460	460
Basque	50	40	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	260	125	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	20	0	20
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	15	10	10
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	20	0	15
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	15	10	10
Belizean	55	35	15	25	10	15
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	65	45	20
Chilean	860	450	415	55	30	25
Colombian	705	335	370	25	10	15
Costa Rican	50	15	35	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	30	20	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	15	15	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	0
Honduran	95	45	50	10	0	10
Maya	140	75	65	10	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	295	120	175	25	15	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	35	15	20
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	15	10	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	180	105	75
Akan	115	80	40	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Ghanaian	555	320	235	25	15	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	25	10	15
Ivorian	75	35	45	10	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	85	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	35	15	20
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	10	0	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	10	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	10	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	270	125	140
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	90	110	35	15	20
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	150	65	90
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	40	20	15
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	250	145	105
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	525	285	240
Afghan	780	390	385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	55	45	15
Armenian	240	130	115	0	0	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	100	50	45
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	10	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	135	60	70
Palestinian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	65	35	30
Syrian	1,365	740	625	40	20	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turk	860	450	405	45	30	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	15	10	10
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	50	25	25
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	30	20	10
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	30	15	10
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	100	65	25
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	240	130	115
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	30	10	15
Tamil	120	65	55	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	10	0	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	1,560	750	800
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	35	15	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	1,010	440	570
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	245	110	140
Laotian	705	335	380	10	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	30	10	15
Mongolian	205	105	100	25	20	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	265	115	155	75	40	30
Thai	420	170	250	70	15	55
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	35	15	20
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	625	320	305
Australian	890	505	385	385	185	205
New Zealander	265	140	125	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	30	0	25
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	445	315	130
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	355	230	120
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	740	285	460
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	320	180	145
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	50	25	20
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	925	570	350
25. Library science	990	85	905	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	145	110	30
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	810	770	40
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	580	240	345
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	220	130	90
54. History	1,365	725	640	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	35	25	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	805	490	310
25. Library science	730	60	670	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	115	85	30
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	870	605	265
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	580	545	40
Other	35	15	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	1,050	645	405
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	245	70	175
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	145	60	90
France	220	125	95	15	10	15
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	660	385	275
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	200	60	145
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	120	45	75
France	200	115	85	10	0	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	285	255	30
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	535	385	150
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	1,995	590	1,405	110	25	90
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	70	35	35
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	65	55	15
Chinese languages	990	540	450	70	55	15
Cantonese	250	140	105	35	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	150	60	90
English and French	650	235	410	45	30	15
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	100	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	175	70	100
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	340	120	220
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	460	210	255
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	395	185	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	85	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	1,445	715	730
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	2,075	1,045	1,030