Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	375	50	325	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	535	255	280	150	65	90
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	1,770	890	885	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	40	20	25
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	85	40	45
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	25	10	15
Somali	775	355	415	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	1,575	865	710
Amharic	290	140	155	110	50	60
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	110	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	680	340	340	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	130	65	70
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	85	40	40	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	245	90	155
Fijian	25	20	5	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	45	20	25
Ilocano	790	370	415	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	15	10	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	40	15	30
Creole languages	220	105	120	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	355	190	170
Kannada	60	35	30	25	10	10
Malayalam	850	455	395	90	50	40
Tamil	350	200	150	145	70	70
Telugu	285	165	120	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	380	190	190	130	70	55
Armenian	70	40	30	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	175	85	90	105	60	45
Latvian	100	45	50	55	35	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	50	30	25
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	30	10	20
Bulgarian	65	35	30	110	50	60
Croatian	455	240	220	415	210	205
Czech	235	115	125	365	170	195
Macedonian	55	30	30	15	5	5
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	1,085	495	585
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,060	435	625
Serbian	465	235	225	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	90	45	45
Slovak	115	60	55	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	20	15	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	30	10	15	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	880	450	430	175	85	90
Danish	255	145	110	425	190	235
Dutch	1,385	685	700	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	30	20	10	20	5	10
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	55	20	25	30	10	15
Norwegian	310	140	165	210	100	110
Swedish	150	60	90	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	30	10	20
Yiddish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	935	490	445	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	140	65	75
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	140	75	70
Hindi	1,545	880	665	520	280	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	10	10	5
Marathi	140	80	55	25	10	15
Nepali	770	400	370	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	120	65	55	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	75	40	35
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	265	150	115
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	925	475	450
Kurdish	145	80	65	5	5	5
Pashto	555	315	235	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	705	365	340	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,395	635	755
Romanian	850	425	430	295	140	155
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	320	100	220	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,670	800	865	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	5	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	0
Igbo	215	125	90	15	0	10
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	30	20	15
Shona	90	55	40	15	5	10
Swahili	425	220	205	65	30	30
Wolof	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	15	10	5
Dinka	115	70	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	10	5	5
Sign languages	200	100	100	105	60	50
American Sign Language	65	35	35	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	35	20	15	45	15	30
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	80	50	30
Burmese	180	115	65	30	20	15
Karenic languages	810	395	415	10	0	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	305	85	230
Lao	345	175	170	10	5	10
Thai	180	55	125	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	15	10	5
Turkish	290	155	130	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	960	435	520
Estonian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Finnish	205	85	120	255	95	160
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	25	15	10
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	315	150	165	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	30	10	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	10	5	0
Somali	530	245	290	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	775	385	395
Amharic	150	75	70	25	10	15
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	1,570	680	885
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	10	5	5
Ilocano	240	115	120	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	130	70	65
Kannada	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	40	20	20
Tamil	155	90	65	45	25	20
Telugu	145	75	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	205	100	100	70	30	40
Armenian	45	25	20	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Croatian	170	85	85	120	55	60
Czech	30	20	15	75	30	40
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	480	220	255	280	135	140
Russian	1,725	875	840	440	200	240
Serbian	270	140	130	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slovak	30	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	800	385	420
Afrikaans	530	275	250	50	20	25
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	200	110	95	160	70	90
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	1,915	980	930	70	30	35
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	35	15	15
Hindi	880	490	390	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	55	30	30	15	5	10
Nepali	570	290	275	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	25	15	15
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	150	80	75
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	460	225	230
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	5	0
Pashto	345	185	160	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	160	65	90
Portuguese	220	100	115	450	210	240
Romanian	315	165	150	100	40	60
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	5	5
Shona	35	25	15	15	5	5
Swahili	200	90	110	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	115	55	55	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	135	75	60
American Sign Language	50	30	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	30	15	15
Burmese	115	65	55	15	10	5
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	95	40	55
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkish	170	90	85	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	170	85	85
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	215	110	105	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	1,210	575	635	665	315	350
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	150	85	70	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	170	85	85	75	30	45
English and non-official language	860	440	420	220	110	115
French and non-official language	495	245	255	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	130	55	75
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	0	10
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	125	50	75
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	30	10	15
Somali	1,090	520	570	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	545	255	290	145	65	75
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	705	350	355	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	175	95	75
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	90	30	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	370	155	215
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	105	30	75
Ilocano	785	365	415	285	110	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	25	10	10
Pangasinan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	95	40	50
Creole languages	495	230	270	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	425	230	190
Kannada	115	65	55	30	20	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	155	95	60
Tamil	635	345	290	190	105	90
Telugu	435	270	165	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	560	275	285	145	95	50
Armenian	115	65	45	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	225	120	110	85	55	30
Latvian	135	60	70	45	25	20
Lithuanian	95	60	35	45	30	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	55	15	40
Bulgarian	75	40	35	155	80	75
Croatian	605	355	250	755	390	360
Czech	300	155	150	520	240	280
Macedonian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	1,150	525	625
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	1,655	730	930
Serbian	790	410	385	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	55	45	15
Slovak	125	85	40	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	60	15	45
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	15	15	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	55	25	35
Welsh	50	30	20	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	30	15	25
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	580	285	295
Danish	320	195	125	600	275	325
Dutch	1,510	720	790	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	25	15	15	60	20	40
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	70	40	30	95	50	45
Norwegian	415	180	235	295	155	135
Swedish	230	95	130	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	65	30	40
Yiddish	75	35	30	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	145	55	90
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	195	105	90
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	40	25	20	10	10	0
Konkani	40	30	15	15	15	10
Marathi	185	120	70	50	30	20
Nepali	835	435	400	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	180	105	75	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	70	35	40
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	535	300	230
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	145	90	60	20	10	10
Pashto	555	315	240	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Italian	1,360	670	690	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	885	380	505	1,720	810	910
Romanian	1,105	525	575	295	135	160
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	60	25	30
Japanese	1,205	540	665	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	625	325	300	45	10	30
Lingala	140	70	65	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	50	25	25
Shona	150	90	55	70	45	20
Swahili	950	570	380	275	130	140
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	30	15	15
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	25	15	15
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	860	315	540
American Sign Language	650	215	435	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	30	10	20	35	10	25
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	40	20	30
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	430	165	270
Lao	410	170	240	30	20	0
Thai	275	105	170	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	30	20	15
Turkish	530	310	220	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	1,060	505	555
Estonian	20	15	10	65	20	45
Finnish	360	170	190	215	75	140
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	185	65	120	195	95	100
Colombia	555	275	280	305	120	180
El Salvador	630	290	340	170	70	100
Guyana	155	75	85	75	35	35
Haiti	65	45	20	70	30	40
Jamaica	815	425	395	275	160	115
Mexico	1,330	665	665	760	335	430
Peru	165	60	100	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	1,265	520	745
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	130	60	65
Croatia	445	280	165	375	205	170
France	215	90	125	525	195	330
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	605	325	280	225	135	95
Hungary	395	215	180	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	465	235	230
Italy	570	305	265	670	345	325
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	1,605	835	780
Poland	1,395	690	705	860	360	500
Portugal	220	105	120	690	310	380
Romania	695	335	360	305	155	160
Russian Federation	805	345	460	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	155	85	65
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	50	35	15	15	10	10
Egypt	435	230	205	185	125	60
Ethiopia	635	285	355	180	80	100
Kenya	425	225	200	210	80	135
Morocco	180	95	80	105	65	40
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	130	65	65
Somalia	635	335	300	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	820	400	420
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	515	230	285	75	40	30
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	1,240	585	655
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	775	370	405
Iraq	1,175	625	550	100	60	40
Japan	265	65	200	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	255	160	90	135	80	60
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	400	215	185
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	150	80	70
Taiwan	180	80	100	650	250	400
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,020	420	600
Brazil	45	10	35	50	35	15
Colombia	115	55	65	50	10	45
Cuba	35	20	15	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	10	0
Mexico	435	215	225	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	135	55	75
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	1,200	625	580
France	50	15	45	45	15	30
Germany	190	105	80	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	10	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	220	85	135	90	45	50
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	260	120	150
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	30	25	10
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	30	15	15
Morocco	90	40	45	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	60	40	20
Somalia	300	170	125	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	105	40	70
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	150	80	70
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	10	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	60	35	25
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	165	75	85
Iraq	405	200	205	30	15	15
Israel	95	55	35	25	20	10
Japan	40	10	35	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	425	170	255
Lebanon	80	50	30	15	10	10
Nepal	235	145	90	50	15	35
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	60	35	30
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	90	40	50
Taiwan	60	30	30	100	35	65
Turkey	80	45	35	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	20	10	10
Viet Nam	855	415	445	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	125	90	30
Australia	85	55	30	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	1,095	550	540
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	955	420	530	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	650	305	345	260	120	145
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	485	270	215	535	280	255
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Ontarian	20	20	10	25	0	30
Québécois	240	100	140	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	30	10	20
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	35	15	20	135	80	60
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	250	120	130	240	125	120
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	25	10	15	30	15	20
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	50	45	0	50	15	35
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	805	415	395	235	85	145
Frisian	70	35	35	95	45	45
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	500	275	225	55	0	50
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	355	190	160	285	130	155
Byelorussian	290	150	140	215	110	100
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	610	275	335
Estonian	265	150	115	400	160	240
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	535	265	265	510	255	260
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	840	415	420
Moldovan	345	145	200	75	30	40
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	1,390	750	645	745	355	385
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	350	165	190
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	605	310	290	205	130	75
Bosnian	515	260	260	95	40	55
Catalan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	45	35	10	35	10	25
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	30	25	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	100	50	50
Maltese	125	65	60	310	150	160
Montenegrin	85	40	40	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	1,300	670	630	610	295	315
Sicilian	100	75	25	70	35	35
Slovenian	640	275	365	445	225	225
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	65	50	20
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	50	40	10	130	60	70
Jewish	1,725	905	815	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	165	65	105
Bermudan	20	20	0	70	35	35
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	185	125	55	140	50	95
Dominican	115	75	45	60	15	45
Grenadian	60	25	30	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	100	60	35
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	70	25	50
St. Lucian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	165	55	110
Belizean	55	35	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	40	20	20
Brazilian	305	150	155	280	115	170
Chilean	860	450	415	405	185	220
Colombian	705	335	370	465	210	260
Costa Rican	50	15	35	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	125	55	70
Guatemalan	270	135	140	155	85	75
Guyanese	185	110	75	180	70	110
Hispanic	125	75	50	75	40	35
Honduran	95	45	50	55	25	30
Maya	140	75	65	75	30	45
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	150	80	65
Panamanian	15	0	10	20	10	20
Paraguayan	40	30	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	295	120	175	190	85	105
Salvadorean	765	350	415	220	100	120
Uruguayan	65	20	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	295	150	145
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	505	245	255
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	530	290	240	65	25	40
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	70	40	30
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	10	10	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	25	0	25
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	20	0	15
Togolese	55	35	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	70	35	35
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	860	480	380
Algerian	70	50	15	25	25	0
Berber	55	45	15	20	15	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	395	220	175
Libyan	205	115	85	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	175	95	80
Sudanese	935	515	420	30	15	15
Tunisian	105	60	50	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	60	35	30	125	60	60
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	10	10	10
Burundian	300	155	145	10	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	65	30	35
Ethiopian	675	335	345	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	165	90	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	35	20	20
Oromo	140	65	75	20	10	15
Rwandan	80	20	60	70	35	35
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	130	70	60
South African	1,295	680	615	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	55	35	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	50	30	10
Zambian	190	90	100	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	65	40	30
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	155	80	75
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	780	390	385	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	360	195	160
Armenian	240	130	115	300	150	150
Assyrian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	40	25	20
Georgian	35	20	10	40	25	15
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	110	75	35
Israeli	120	75	50	150	75	70
Jordanian	75	40	30	115	70	45
Kazakh	30	15	15	25	10	20
Kurd	200	110	90	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	700	335	370
Palestinian	120	60	55	165	80	80
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	240	140	100
Syrian	1,365	740	625	400	195	210
Tajik	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tatar	60	25	35	50	20	35
Turk	860	450	405	410	220	185
Turkmen	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	200	105	95
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	65	30	40
Bengali	600	350	250	40	20	25
Bhutanese	210	110	100	20	0	10
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	45	25	15	75	50	25
Gujarati	195	105	95	60	25	35
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	105	30	80
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	460	270	190
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	760	385	370
Sinhalese	65	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	165	65	95
Tamil	120	65	55	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	465	210	260	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	230	125	105
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	405	145	260
Japanese	1,220	530	690	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	705	335	380	90	60	35
Malaysian	160	75	80	290	105	185
Mongolian	205	105	100	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	60	35	30
Taiwanese	265	115	155	435	165	270
Thai	420	170	250	500	180	320
Tibetan	50	35	25	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	180	80	100
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	890	505	385	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	265	140	125	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	715	325	390
Fijian	110	60	50	125	75	45
Hawaiian	25	10	10	305	130	175
Maori	45	0	35	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	50	25	30
Samoan	55	25	30	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	825	525	295
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	610	245	365
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	990	85	905	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	1,905	1,710	195
Other	40	20	20	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	515	295	215
54. History	1,365	725	640	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	515	225	295
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	730	60	670	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	855	505	350
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	1,405	1,235	165
Other	35	15	20	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	2,555	795	1,760
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	1,610	635	970
France	220	125	95	280	125	155
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	2,295	690	1,605
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	1,360	550	810
France	200	115	85	205	85	115
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	585	520	70
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	485	395	90
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	1,995	590	1,405	640	170	470
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	245	135	115	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	35	10	20
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	50	25	25
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	50	10	45
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	595	315	280
Chinese languages	990	540	450	600	315	280
Cantonese	250	140	105	295	165	130
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	1,245	535	705
English and French	650	235	410	410	185	225
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	1,045	365	680
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	13,420	6,290	7,130