Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Fort St. John British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort St. John [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	28,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	26,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	12,737	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	10,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	620.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	28,395	14,670	13,725
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	6,070	3,135	2,935
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	2,145	1,090	1,055
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	2,140	1,110	1,035
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	1,780	935	845
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	20,075	10,470	9,605
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	1,715	890	825
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	2,165	1,110	1,055
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	2,690	1,420	1,275
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	2,765	1,470	1,300
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	2,215	1,150	1,065
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	1,975	1,025	945
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	1,815	955	855
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	1,860	965	895
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	1,640	860	780
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	1,230	635	600
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	2,255	1,065	1,190
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	840	450	385
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	540	265	280
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	335	155	180
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	300	110	185
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	245	90	155
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	155	55	90
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	60	20	45
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	25	10	15
100 years and over	375	50	325	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	21.4	21.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	70.7	71.4	70.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	7.9	7.3	8.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	34.4	34.0	34.7
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	32.7	32.6	32.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	840	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	1,880	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	27,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	22,330	11,535	10,795
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	13,575	6,820	6,760
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	10,110	5,085	5,030
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	3,470	1,735	1,730
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	8,750	4,720	4,030
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	6,250	3,730	2,520
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	605	275	330
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	1,160	560	600
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	740	155	585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	1,695	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	1,540	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	6,635	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	1,115	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	810	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	6,640	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	3,090	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	3,550	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	5,065	3,025	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	7,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	2,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	4,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	2,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	28,200	14,575	13,620
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	26,770	13,930	12,835
French only	535	255	280	0	0	5
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	1,345	610	735
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	80	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	28,200	14,575	13,625
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	27,815	14,370	13,445
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	265	155	110
English and French	1,770	890	885	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	285	165	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	27,870	14,410	13,460
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	25,235	13,110	12,125
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	24,935	12,945	11,995
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	300	170	130
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	2,635	1,300	1,335
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	35	20	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	0	0	0
Woods Cree	780	370	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,575	1,275	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	70	35	30
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	10	5	5
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	5	5	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	60	35	25
Amharic	290	140	155	20	10	10
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	545	230	310
Bikol	85	40	40	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	20	10	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	480	205	275
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	80	50	25
Kannada	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	65	40	25
Tamil	350	200	150	5	0	5
Telugu	285	165	120	5	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,555	800	760
Albanian	380	190	190	0	0	5
Armenian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	295	140	155
Baltic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	5	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	290	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	10
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	20	10	10
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	185	90	95
Serbian	465	235	225	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	700	350	350
Afrikaans	880	450	430	40	20	25
Danish	255	145	110	15	15	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	575	290	285
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	385	225	160
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	345	205	145
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	40	20	15
Hindi	1,545	880	665	65	40	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	55	5	0	0
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	185	105	80
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	5	0	0
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	35	15	20
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	35	20	15
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	165	80	85
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	20	10	5
Portuguese	615	265	350	25	10	20
Romanian	850	425	430	40	20	20
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	15	5	10
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	5	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	5	0	0
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	465	240	220	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	135	70	70
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	135	65	70
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	45	25	15
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	75	35	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	10	5	5
Lao	345	175	170	5	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	20	10	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	330	170	160
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	55	30	30
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	265	135	130
French and non-official language	315	150	165	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	28,200	14,575	13,620
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	27,555	14,260	13,300
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	26,525	13,725	12,805
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	26,470	13,695	12,780
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	50	30	20
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	1,030	535	495
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,025	535	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	5	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	20	10	10
Amharic	150	75	70	5	5	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	250	120	125
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	580	280	295	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	225	105	115
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	35	25	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	35	25	10
Tamil	155	90	65	5	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	565	295	270
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	125	60	60
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,725	875	840	100	55	50
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	165	90	80
Afrikaans	530	275	250	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	185	105	80
Bengali	1,915	980	930	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	20	5	10
Hindi	880	490	390	35	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	5
Nepali	570	290	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	95	65	35
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	30	10	15
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	10	5	5
Romanian	315	165	150	25	10	10
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	80	40	35
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	75	45	35
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	20	15	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	640	320	325
English and French	1,210	575	635	30	15	15
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	605	300	305
French and non-official language	150	85	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	28,200	14,575	13,625
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	26,500	13,740	12,760
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	525	270	250
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	215	95	120
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	930	460	475
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	890	435	450
English and French	170	85	85	5	5	5
English and non-official language	860	440	420	15	5	10
French and non-official language	495	245	255	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	21,240	11,045	10,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	49,672	71,557	34,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	21,255	11,070	10,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	42,967	58,702	31,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	19,975	10,690	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	50,268	71,931	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	11,610	4,470	7,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,932	2,312	3,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	18,575	10,130	8,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	49,740	70,752	33,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	21,925	11,340	10,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	21,265	11,095	10,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	62,989	82,664	41,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	21,280	11,110	10,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	50,420	63,993	35,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	19,995	10,760	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	63,480	82,615	41,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	11,550	4,445	7,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,082	6,301	5,944
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	18,575	10,185	8,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	61,637	80,237	39,051
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	21,925	11,340	10,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	8,505	5,155	3,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	70,227	88,079	50,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	81,274	97,618	56,105
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	94.8	96.9	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	85.1	88.5	78.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	5.2	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	690	290	400
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	21,235	11,045	10,185
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	2,495	775	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	2,135	720	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	2,100	730	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	2,005	715	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	1,940	805	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	1,705	785	920
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	1,495	845	650
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,370	875	495
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,130	775	355
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,020	750	265
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,840	3,270	575
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,440	2,025	415
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	1,400	1,240	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	21,930	11,340	10,585
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	670	270	400
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	21,260	11,065	10,185
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	2,575	820	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	2,265	785	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	2,595	900	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	2,425	940	1,485
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	2,365	1,075	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	2,035	1,160	875
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	1,675	1,110	565
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,530	1,095	435
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,790	3,175	615
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,060	840	225
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	720	600	115
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	2,015	1,740	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	21,925	11,340	10,590
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	3,350	1,210	2,140
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	18,580	10,125	8,450
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	84.7	89.3	79.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	1,670	600	1,070
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	950	340	610
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	1,685	610	1,075
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	1,705	615	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	1,705	655	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	1,620	665	950
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,490	705	790
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,350	815	535
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,205	815	390
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,195	4,315	885
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,020	720	300
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	905	695	210
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,265	2,895	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	107,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	89,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	56,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	48,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	124,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	103,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	122,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	97,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	64,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	51,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	140,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	112,505	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	5,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	4,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	122,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	101,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	116,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	97,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	142,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	65,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	57,549	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	138,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	110,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	133,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	106,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	3,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	162,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	128,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	74,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	62,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	4,450	2,700	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	49,920	60,467	38,827
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	42,949	50,603	34,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	4,500	2,835	1,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	59,261	66,748	46,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	48,339	53,324	39,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	27,985	14,470	13,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	8,710	4,200	4,510
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	1,580	760	815
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	1,490	670	825
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	1,590	745	845
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	1,825	920	900
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	2,225	1,110	1,120
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	19,280	10,275	9,005
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	3,370	1,740	1,635
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	3,695	1,955	1,740
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	4,495	2,455	2,035
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	5,210	2,860	2,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	27,990	14,470	13,515
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	7,095	3,665	3,430
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	2,575	1,310	1,265
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	18,855	9,815	9,035
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	2,035	985	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	2,045	955	1,090
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	255	150	110
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	1,110	510	605
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	280	90	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	7.3	6.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	9.2	9.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	9.9	11.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	5.9	5.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	13.8	9.1	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	1,090	540	550
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	310	175	140
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	120	65	50
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	730	350	385
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	3.9	3.7	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	4.7	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	3.9	3.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	27,985	14,475	13,515
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	27,895	14,430	13,465
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	27,895	14,430	13,465
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	1,405	685	720
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	3,595	1,860	1,740
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	95	45	50
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	60	35	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	0	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	3,505	1,815	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	165	90	80
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	10
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	165	90	80
Amharic	545	255	290	80	35	45
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	655	310	335
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	30	15	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	10	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	630	305	320
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	0
Creole languages	495	230	270	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	80	55	30
Kannada	115	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	60	35	30
Tamil	635	345	290	15	15	10
Telugu	435	270	165	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	2,245	1,205	1,040
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	375	195	180
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	0
Latvian	135	60	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	370	190	180
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	10	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	25	15	15
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	265	130	135
Serbian	790	410	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	60	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	10	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	985	515	475
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	65	25	40
Danish	320	195	125	20	10	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	55	30	25
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	845	455	395
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	525	345	180
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	465	320	145
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	10	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	75	40	35
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	275	225	45
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	15	15	0
Nepali	835	435	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	245	155	95
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	0	0	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	20	15	10
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	60	25	35
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	440	185	250
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	45	30	15
Portuguese	885	380	505	60	25	35
Romanian	1,105	525	575	60	25	35
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	295	115	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	65	40	30
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	10	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	30	10	15
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	10	0	10
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	0	0	0
Swahili	950	570	380	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	15	0	10
Dinka	100	65	40	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	30	15	15
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	155	90	60
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	155	90	60
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	90	50	40
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	95	60	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	10	0	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	35	10	20
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	27,985	14,470	13,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	26,100	13,470	12,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	6,755	3,445	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	19,345	10,025	9,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	1,885	1,005	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	27,990	14,470	13,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	24,905	12,870	12,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,535	1,260	1,275
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	495	250	245
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	230	115	115
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	275	130	145
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	595	295	300
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	210	95	115
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	390	200	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	945	470	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	550	345	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	2,535	1,260	1,275
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	355	165	185
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	570	325	245
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	450	250	205
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	995	445	545
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	170	75	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	2,535	1,255	1,280
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	360	165	195
Brazil	185	65	120	15	0	15
Colombia	555	275	280	15	10	10
El Salvador	630	290	340	25	10	15
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	10	0	10
Mexico	1,330	665	665	10	0	10
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	30	10	15
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	730	340	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	10	0	10
France	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	250	115	135
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	30	15	10
Italy	570	305	265	15	10	10
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	25	10	10
Poland	1,395	690	705	10	0	10
Portugal	220	105	120	20	10	0
Romania	695	335	360	50	25	25
Russian Federation	805	345	460	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	80	20	55
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	290	155	135
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	25	15	10
Ethiopia	635	285	355	60	40	25
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	15	0	10
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	40	25	10
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	50	25	20
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	1,110	580	530
Afghanistan	515	230	285	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	80	55	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	15	10	10
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	205	130	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	45	20	25
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	40	20	20
Lebanon	255	160	90	15	0	10
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	25	15	10
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	520	245	270
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	90	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	940	470	470
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	70	25	40
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	10	10
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	10	0	10
Mexico	435	215	225	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	10	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	100	50	45
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	30	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	20	10	10
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	30	10	15
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	15	0	15
Morocco	90	40	45	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	25	20	10
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	95	45	45
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	10	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	620	315	310
Afghanistan	125	45	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	145	100	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	30	15	20
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	25	0	10
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	360	170	185
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	10	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	27,985	14,470	13,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	3,180	1,635	1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	3,895	2,015	1,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	20,910	10,820	10,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	2,070	1,020	1,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	1,290	675	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	490	290	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	800	385	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	570	220	355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	190	110	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	27,985	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	3,275	1,655	1,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	3,165	1,600	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	1,670	850	820
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	1,465	740	730
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	24,715	12,815	11,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	27,990	14,470	13,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	1,130	585	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	26,860	13,885	12,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	27,990	14,470	13,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	685	350	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	615	335	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	405	210	195
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	195	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	70	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	2,850	1,400	1,455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	2,710	1,325	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	1,695	835	865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	985	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	24,455	12,720	11,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	27,985	14,470	13,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	2,490	1,340	1,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	615	410	200
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	235	120	105
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	390	225	170
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	680	335	345
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	95	35	60
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	60	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	100	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	65	30	35
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	75	40	35
Japanese	955	420	530	95	35	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	80	30	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	25,500	13,130	12,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	27,990	14,470	13,515
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	3,535	1,750	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	2,310	1,135	1,175
Inuit	650	305	345	45	15	25
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	1,390	690	700
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	9,385	4,740	4,650
Acadian	485	270	215	20	0	15
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	480	260	220
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	9,120	4,580	4,540
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	15	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	20,560	10,645	9,915
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	13,740	7,000	6,745
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	8,335	4,135	4,195
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	5,420	2,650	2,770
Manx	250	120	130	0	0	0
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	6,570	3,415	3,155
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	760	410	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	505	265	240
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	3,735	1,835	1,895
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	3,730	1,835	1,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	7,785	3,945	3,835
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	235	90	140
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	110	50	55
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	1,350	715	640
Flemish	805	415	395	0	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	25	10	10
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	6,305	3,240	3,070
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	0	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	470	200	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	3,225	1,595	1,630
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	440	230	210
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	270	130	140
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	95	30	65
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,610	755	855
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,050	545	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	85	50	40
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	4,600	2,325	2,275
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	10	0	10
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	170	85	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	85	35	55
Estonian	265	150	115	30	10	20
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	370	205	160
Latvian	535	265	265	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	10	0	0
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	885	440	445
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	280	155	120
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	1,250	595	660
Slovak	1,390	750	645	40	25	10
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	2,040	1,080	960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	25	10	15
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	1,195	580	615
Albanian	605	310	290	10	0	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	45	20	25
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	105	45	60
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	690	350	350
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	20	10	10
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	140	75	60
Serbian	1,300	670	630	20	0	15
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	0	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	200	105	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	145	80	60
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	70	45	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	10	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	25	10	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	215	85	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	15	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	10	0	10
Chilean	860	450	415	15	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	40	15	25
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	0	10	0
Guyanese	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	15	10	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	20	10	10
Salvadorean	765	350	415	25	10	15
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	0	0	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	540	280	265
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	120	70	50
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	30	10	20
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	45	10	30
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	10	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	60	30	30
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	30	15	10
Libyan	205	115	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	20	0	10
Sudanese	935	515	420	15	10	10
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	160	70	85
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	10	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	0	0	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	70	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	10	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	75	30	45
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	10	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	0	0	0
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	195	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	180	95	80
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	2,135	1,145	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	150	65	85
Afghan	780	390	385	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	0	0	0
Armenian	240	130	115	25	10	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	65	25	40
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	15	0	10
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	15	0	10
Palestinian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	10	0	10
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	0	10	0
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	635	420	215
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	10	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	550	365	185
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	0	0	0
Nepali	565	320	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	35	15	15
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	45	35	10
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	10	10	0
Tamil	120	65	55	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	1,335	645	690
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	25	20	10
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	410	205	210
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	720	360	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	40	15	20
Japanese	1,220	530	690	140	45	95
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	70	40	30
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	10	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	10	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	175	80	95
Australian	890	505	385	60	25	30
New Zealander	265	140	125	65	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	50	30	25
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Maori	45	0	35	30	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	3,535	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	685	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	2,430	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	1,800	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	10,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	10,560	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	770	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	4,270	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	1,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	10,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	10,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	10,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	750	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	2,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	2,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	1,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	865	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	350	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	10,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	9,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	1,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	7,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,632	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	399,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	436,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	3,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,267	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	21,930	11,340	10,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	4,575	2,425	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	7,015	3,335	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,340	5,580	4,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	3,260	2,630	630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	1,040	670	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,215	1,960	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	3,920	1,605	2,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	550	180	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	2,615	1,165	1,450
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	1,960	875	1,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	60	30	30
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	395	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	50	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	16,045	8,415	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	2,365	1,325	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	5,140	2,485	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	8,545	4,605	3,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	2,570	2,095	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	800	500	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,770	1,595	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	3,240	1,350	1,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	425	140	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	2,310	1,025	1,280
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	1,740	775	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	110	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	45	25	20
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	11,585	5,760	5,820
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	590	125	460
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	170	55	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	120	10	110
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	325	135	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	65	45	20
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	685	200	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	135	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	90	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	160	30	125
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	255	125	135
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	1,850	555	1,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	1,710	535	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	255	155	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	45	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	60	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	145	95	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	140	100	40
25. Library science	990	85	905	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	3,780	3,465	310
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	25	20	10
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	315	235	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	670	600	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	945	905	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,340	1,265	75
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	475	445	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	440	260	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	290	185	105
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	1,255	175	1,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	45	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	1,205	155	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	840	345	490
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	580	110	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	60	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	190	185	0
Other	40	20	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	7,500	3,810	3,695
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	520	125	400
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	520	120	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	145	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	45	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	100	0	95
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	265	125	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	75	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	60	40	20
54. History	1,365	725	640	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	575	175	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	135	30	105
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	215	105	110
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	1,540	435	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	1,425	415	1,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	215	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	135	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	125	95	35
25. Library science	730	60	670	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	3,095	2,835	260
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	25	20	10
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	590	525	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	715	685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,125	1,055	65
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	360	345	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	380	220	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	120	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	255	165	95
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	1,020	155	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	45	15	30
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	655	290	365
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	440	85	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	55	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	160	155	0
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	21,925	11,340	10,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	11,585	5,765	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	10,345	5,580	4,765
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	9,190	5,005	4,185
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	6,450	3,590	2,860
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	2,740	1,410	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,150	570	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	165	65	95
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	320	105	210
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	205	130	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	0	0	0
France	220	125	95	0	0	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	430	235	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	16,050	8,415	7,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	7,505	3,810	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	8,550	4,610	3,940
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	7,515	4,115	3,405
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	5,205	2,915	2,290
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,310	1,195	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	1,035	490	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	140	60	80
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	310	100	205
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	170	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	390	205	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	21,925	11,335	10,585
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	16,885	9,495	7,390
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	15,050	8,335	6,715
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	1,830	1,165	670
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	5,040	1,845	3,200
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	77.0	83.8	69.8
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	68.6	73.5	63.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	10.8	12.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	21,925	11,340	10,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	4,025	1,300	2,730
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	17,905	10,045	7,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	8,700	5,295	3,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	9,205	4,750	4,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.1	43.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	16,885	9,495	7,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	155	45	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	16,725	9,455	7,275
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	14,790	8,180	6,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	1,940	1,270	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	16,885	9,500	7,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	155	45	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	16,730	9,450	7,275
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,630	1,005	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,565	455	2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	1,085	795	290
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	725	125	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	1,345	430	915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	220	55	170
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	3,420	1,250	2,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,075	3,855	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	885	790	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	780	680	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	16,885	9,500	7,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	155	45	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	16,730	9,455	7,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	390	285	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	2,195	1,740	455
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	180	135	45
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,195	1,805	390
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	845	680	165
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	545	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	1,760	790	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,025	760	265
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	145	80	65
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	405	105	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	390	240	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	1,060	510	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	555	245	305
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	920	195	730
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	1,070	130	940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	220	100	120
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,190	380	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	1,025	595	430
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	610	275	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	15,050	8,335	6,720
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	900	340	555
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,035	2,460	570
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	11,105	5,520	5,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	11,105	5,525	5,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	7,395	3,480	3,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,560	1,950	1,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	85	40	50
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	65	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,140	7,990	6,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	12,320	7,155	5,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	780	370	410
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	85	30	55
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	790	345	445
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	60	35	25
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	110	55	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,140	7,985	6,150
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	8,950	4,580	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	3,525	2,040	1,480
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	520	365	155
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	195	145	45
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	955	855	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	14,135	7,990	6,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,025	820	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,225	2,430	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	4,330	2,480	1,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	2,735	965	1,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	1,115	385	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	1,700	905	800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	18,305	10,180	8,120
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	18,250	10,150	8,100
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	18,210	10,115	8,090
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	18,180	10,110	8,065
French	1,995	590	1,405	30	0	25
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	40	30	10
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	10	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	10	10	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	50	30	20
English and French	650	235	410	10	10	0
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	18,300	10,180	8,120
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	18,075	10,055	8,020
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	45	25	20
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	65	20	45
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	115	75	35
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	110	75	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	27,555	14,285	13,270
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	22,115	11,575	10,545
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	5,440	2,715	2,725
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	3,515	1,765	1,750
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	1,920	950	975
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	1,685	810	875
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,130	525	605
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	560	285	270
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	235	135	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	25,835	13,450	12,380
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	12,170	6,280	5,890
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	13,665	7,175	6,490
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	7,135	3,665	3,470
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	6,535	3,505	3,025
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	5,390	2,850	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	3,750	1,975	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,640	875	765
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	1,145	660	485