Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,506	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,034	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,785	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,776	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,491.82	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,500	36,765	36,735	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,295	8,150	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	5,525	2,785	2,740	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	5,780	2,910	2,870	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	5,145	2,600	2,545	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	46,600	23,495	23,110	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,500	2,360	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	4,390	2,305	2,085	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	5,030	2,535	2,500	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	5,155	2,540	2,620	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,430	2,420	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	4,235	2,145	2,090	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,935	1,945	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,395	2,435	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,465	2,470	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	4,430	2,240	2,190	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	10,455	4,975	5,480	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,730	1,650	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	2,350	1,170	1,180	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	1,815	885	930	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	1,415	630	785	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	1,495	560	935	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	905	375	535	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	455	155	300	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	235	60	185
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	22.6	22.2	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.5	14.9	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	37.5	37.0	38.0	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	35.8	35.4	36.2	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	21,815	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,510	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	1,295	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	7,335	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	9,755	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	3,860	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,600	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,060	28,470	28,585	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	33,910	17,005	16,905	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	27,760	13,930	13,830	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	6,150	3,075	3,075	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	23,145	11,465	11,680	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	15,665	8,750	6,915	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	1,445	650	800	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	2,835	1,325	1,510	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	3,200	740	2,455	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,250	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	10,345	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,250	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	16,435	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	13,355	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	2,890	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,435	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	2,845	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,195	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	1,975	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,425	6,155	5,270	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	18,815	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,045	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,770	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	7,340	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,625	36,360	36,265	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	70,065	35,205	34,860	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	15	5	10	230	105	125
English and French	2,350	1,065	1,285	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,625	36,365	36,265	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	71,770	35,950	35,820	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	620	305	315	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	50	20	30	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	310	330	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,625	36,365	36,265	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	71,415	35,800	35,615	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	62,280	31,370	30,910	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	61,550	31,005	30,540	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	730	360	370	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	9,135	4,430	4,705	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,435	1,535	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	2,930	1,415	1,515	5	0	10
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,905	1,405	1,500	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	495	230	265	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,400	1,165	1,230	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,165	2,995	3,170	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,990	925	1,060	45	5	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	785	900	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,520	1,735	1,785	870	415	450
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	120	55	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,085	520	565	115	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	10	0	5	5	5
Czech	20	15	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	35	10	25
Russian	105	55	50	20	5	15
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,665	825	845	575	275	305
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Dutch	60	30	30	130	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,500	740	760	405	200	205
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	510	270	240	45	20	20
Bengali	40	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	250	120	130	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	15	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	195	95	100	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	75	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	90	40	45
Chinese languages	200	100	100	90	40	50
Cantonese	45	20	20	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,210	565	650	820	405	415
English and French	115	60	55	680	335	345
English and non-official language	1,065	485	580	120	60	65
French and non-official language	15	5	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,625	36,360	36,265	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	70,395	35,320	35,075	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	66,240	33,225	33,015	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	66,125	33,180	32,950	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	115	50	65	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	4,150	2,095	2,055	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	1,170	635	535	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,165	630	530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	630	530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	100	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	990	535	455	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,460	1,520	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	435	480	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	835	855	250	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	210	215	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	210	210	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	415	425	170	80	90
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	785	385	400	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	160	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	305	150	155	20	10	10
Bengali	20	5	10	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	105	55	50	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	50	20	25
Chinese languages	130	70	60	45	25	25
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,190	720	330	390
English and French	45	20	30	465	220	245
English and non-official language	2,155	1,010	1,145	240	105	135
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,625	36,365	36,260	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	65,895	33,090	32,805	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	2,615	1,315	1,300	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	415	175	235	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	3,650	1,750	1,895	550	240	305
Aboriginal	2,335	1,120	1,215	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	635	680	520	235	285
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,400	27,725	27,675	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,850	26,470	26,375	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	45,378	30,763	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,855	26,470	26,385	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,791	39,965	28,623	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,610	24,210	23,410	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,049	45,388	27,892	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,630	15,410	20,230	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,604	4,396	6,180	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,390	21,650	19,740	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	41,903	27,105	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,380	27,670	27,715	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,730	26,320	26,410	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,043	54,984	37,132	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	26,320	26,420	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	44,851	32,542	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,555	24,050	23,505	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,174	55,435	34,675	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,420	15,235	20,190	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	7,484	8,203	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,455	19,915	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,292	51,093	32,811	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,375	27,670	27,715	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,010	10,445	7,565	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,363	59,101	44,336	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,570	65,471	49,042	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.1	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.7	66.6	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.9	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,405	27,730	27,680	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	2,560	1,260	1,295	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	52,850	26,470	26,380	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,425	4,085	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	2,840	4,530	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	7,000	2,720	4,280	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,710	3,665	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	2,750	3,075	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,395	2,135	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,050	1,345	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,745	980	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,345	775	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,070	520	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,415	985	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	2,420	790	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	1,195	1,000	195	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,405	27,725	27,675	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	2,550	1,255	1,295	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	52,855	26,470	26,380	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	3,470	4,155	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	2,980	4,725	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,205	4,925	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,595	4,355	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,475	3,250	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,855	1,890	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,160	1,240	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	1,540	820	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	4,220	3,195	1,025	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	990	440	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	935	700	235	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,510	355	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,405	27,725	27,680	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	14,015	6,075	7,940	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	41,395	21,655	19,740	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.1	71.3	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,900	2,830	3,070	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	1,470	1,815	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	5,280	2,250	3,030	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,970	2,755	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,330	1,915	2,415	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,860	2,075	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,795	1,455	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,515	900	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,375	700	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	6,200	4,675	1,525	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,125	600	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	875	385	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	3,220	2,675	540	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,718	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,837	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,091	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,588	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,992	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,765	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,440	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,478	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,552	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,893	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,535	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,837	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,070	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,525	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,775	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,040	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,845	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,318	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,873	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,930	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,925	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,967	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,178	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,720	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,900	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,852	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,093	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,581	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,760	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,585	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,555	5,195	4,365	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,550	40,494	30,990	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,166	35,742	28,659	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,430	5,155	4,280	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,614	49,274	38,999	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,405	40,145	34,105	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,600	35,890	35,710	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,380	17,495	18,880	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	9,215	4,530	4,685	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	7,405	3,380	4,025	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	6,400	3,030	3,365	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	6,490	3,115	3,375	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	6,870	3,440	3,425	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	35,225	18,395	16,830	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,795	3,600	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,820	3,625	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	7,045	3,725	3,325	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,860	3,545	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	5,935	3,190	2,745	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,635	31,920	31,715	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	15,755	8,015	7,745	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	5,420	2,760	2,665	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	38,655	19,450	19,205	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	9,220	4,455	4,765	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,895	4,440	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,500	1,395	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,850	2,180	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	1,410	545	860	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.0	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.3	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.2	18.0	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,330	1,665	1,670	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	1,225	630	590	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	480	250	230	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	1,955	940	1,015	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	155	85	65	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,645	35,905	35,740	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	71,515	35,845	35,670	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	71,505	35,845	35,655	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	2,420	1,125	1,300	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	11,165	5,450	5,715	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	4,450	2,205	2,240	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	4,395	2,190	2,205	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,375	2,180	2,200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	925	475	445	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,450	1,705	1,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,740	3,255	3,480	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,275	1,510	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	90	60	0	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,660	1,195	1,465	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	35	15	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,635	1,610	1,540	770	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	620	120	55	65
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	555	620	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	140	65	80	50	15	35
Russian	220	110	110	20	10	10
Serbian	185	90	95	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	670	270	400	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	520	430	810	410	405
Afrikaans	140	80	60	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dutch	85	35	50	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	675	380	300	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	725	365	360	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	720	365	360	80	35	45
Bengali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	70	50	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	30	10	20
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	40	20	15
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	165	205	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	465	225	245	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	95	40	50
Portuguese	30	10	20	35	15	20
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	415	195	220	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	80	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	55	120	40	80
American Sign Language	20	10	15	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	75	105	35	70
Chinese languages	155	85	70	105	35	70
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	35	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	20	0	15
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	20	20	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,650	35,905	35,745	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,655	33,975	33,675	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,250	9,300	8,950	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,400	24,680	24,725	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,995	1,930	2,065	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,650	35,910	35,740	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,790	33,085	32,705	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,335	2,555	2,785	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	580	255	325	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	125	65	65	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	210	105	105	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	1,620	815	795	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	265	120	150	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	1,350	700	655	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,805	1,310	1,495	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	270	245	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,340	2,550	2,785	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	545	260	280	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	1,165	575	585	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	725	345	380	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	355	190	165	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,340	2,555	2,785	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	380	160	225	1,070	430	640
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	30	20	10
Mexico	60	30	35	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	40	15	20
Europe	1,110	590	525	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	45	25	25
Germany	70	40	25	350	165	180
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	20	20	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	35	20	10
Italy	10	10	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	60	30	30	140	60	75
Poland	85	50	35	25	15	15
Portugal	10	0	15	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	90	95	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	125	140	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	160	95	70
Africa	270	155	120	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	25	10	15
Asia	3,530	1,640	1,895	280	95	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	60	65	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	310	165	145	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	115	135	25	15	10
Philippines	2,550	1,150	1,400	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	35	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,310	1,500	345	165	185
Americas	115	50	65	65	35	30
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	40	20	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	310	175	140	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	15	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	55	20	15	10
Africa	130	70	55	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,240	1,005	1,230	75	15	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	95	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	35	65	10	10	0
Philippines	1,830	815	1,020	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,650	35,910	35,745	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,000	2,890	3,115	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,385	3,490	3,895	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,265	29,525	28,735	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,790	2,310	2,475	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,980	1,945	2,040	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	900	525	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,565	1,045	1,515	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	245	340	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	90	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,650	35,905	35,745	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,250	8,385	8,860	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,075	8,310	8,760	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,710	6,155	6,555	1,515	795	720
Métis	4,320	2,140	2,180	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	20	70	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,400	27,525	26,880	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,650	35,905	35,740	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,435	5,995	6,435	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,220	29,915	29,300	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,650	35,905	35,740	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,015	5,325	5,685	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,670	5,190	5,480	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,895	4,805	5,090	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	755	375	380	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	135	210	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	345	140	205	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,360	3,070	3,290	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,950	2,875	3,075	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,870	1,380	1,495	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,485	1,565	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	215	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	190	215	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,270	27,505	26,765	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,645	35,905	35,740	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,115	2,480	2,635	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	840	435	405	170	90	80
Chinese	245	105	145	165	65	100
Black	340	195	140	1,175	555	615
Filipino	3,000	1,400	1,605	45	10	40
Latin American	155	70	85	65	30	25
Arab	60	30	35	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	80	35	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	165	75	90	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	15	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	30	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,530	33,425	33,110	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,645	35,905	35,745	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	17,380	8,400	8,975	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,525	6,515	7,005	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	60	30	30	200	95	105
Métis	4,560	2,190	2,365	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	16,525	8,450	8,070	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	10	10	10	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	910	430	480	630	330	295
Canadian	15,875	8,170	7,705	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	48,060	24,040	24,020	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	28,960	14,240	14,720	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	17,825	8,565	9,265	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	10,065	4,765	5,300	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	30	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	12,410	6,350	6,055	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	1,205	555	650	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	410	430	1,290	635	660
French origins	9,495	4,520	4,975	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,495	4,525	4,975	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,625	11,410	11,215	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	730	410	310	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	290	255	145	85	60
Dutch	2,345	1,085	1,260	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20,095	10,170	9,925	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	205	200	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,285	3,005	3,280	965	445	515
Danish	880	445	440	205	100	105
Finnish	270	110	160	100	35	65
Icelandic	350	170	180	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,845	1,830	2,015	355	165	185
Swedish	1,465	700	765	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	75	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	12,415	6,120	6,300	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	240	145	95	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	125	115	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Hungarian	715	330	385	195	90	110
Latvian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,025	1,440	1,580	580	255	320
Romanian	340	175	170	65	25	40
Russian	2,630	1,340	1,290	235	105	130
Slovak	100	40	65	35	10	30
Ukrainian	7,270	3,535	3,735	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	1,390	640	755	1,340	635	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	55	30	30
Italian	680	340	345	785	370	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	15	0	10	20	20	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	25	35	150	65	80
Serbian	115	50	65	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	340	140	205	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	165	85	75	380	185	195
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	240	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	70	30	35	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	95	175	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	10	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	85	40	50	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	0	0	0
African origins	470	255	220	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	45	35	0	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	10	10	70	40	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	265	150	115	25	10	15
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	85	65	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	155	65	90	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	60	80	550	250	300
Asian origins	4,625	2,185	2,440	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	115	315	155	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	35	55	210	110	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	25	35	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	435	405	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	490	260	235	155	80	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	120	120	20	15	10
Punjabi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,570	1,665	1,910	460	185	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	430	210	220	200	80	120
Filipino	3,010	1,395	1,615	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	10	60	15	35
Karen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	30	20	15
Laotian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	25	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania origins	135	60	75	55	50	10
Australian	85	45	40	55	45	0
New Zealander	15	10	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,765	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	19,900	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	6,395	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	1,470	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,765	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	1,620	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	26,145	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,020	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,080	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,910	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	4,000	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,480	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,095	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	670	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	26,225	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	5,840	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,680	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,065	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,990	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,765	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,770	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,540	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,765	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,935	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,875	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,850	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,295	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,515	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,445	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,110	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,815	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,209	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,002	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,380	27,670	27,710	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	8,225	5,915	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,350	8,425	7,925	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,885	11,015	13,875	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,430	1,815	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,460	1,155	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,970	655	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,485	3,635	6,855	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	715	1,260	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,185	2,240	3,945	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	4,725	1,580	3,150	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	170	240	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	125	115	265	150	115
Master's degree	765	350	420	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,745	18,340	18,410	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,870	2,195	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,810	5,360	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,510	8,655	10,860	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,490	1,350	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,995	1,150	845	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,340	510	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	2,890	5,425	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	535	815	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,010	1,745	3,260	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	3,805	1,225	2,580	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	190	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	110	205	95	105
Master's degree	655	280	370	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,380	27,665	27,715	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,650	13,840	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	2,710	555	2,160	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	2,710	555	2,160	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	165	210	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	285	100	185	495	225	275
Humanities	685	335	350	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	110	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	165	90	300	190	105
54. History	45	30	10	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,415	370	1,045	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	45	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	145	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	35	0	35
42. Psychology	205	50	160	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	310	160	145	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,055	3,755	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	405	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,295	955	3,335	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	105	190	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	180	195	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	145	795	480	315
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,220	5,775	440	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	50	25	30
14. Engineering	480	405	70	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	800	120	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,410	65	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,190	145	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	975	950	30	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,030	295	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	875	240	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	275	215	60
Health and related fields	4,610	560	4,050	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,470	510	3,965	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	880	1,190	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	205	1,105	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	215	35	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	35	1,195	1,115	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,745	18,335	18,410	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	9,680	7,550	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	1,880	370	1,510	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	1,880	370	1,510	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	185	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	255	90	165	310	130	190
Humanities	485	235	250	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	70	185	120	65
54. History	30	20	10	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	295	935	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	35	455	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	160	30	130	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	255	130	130	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	3,845	835	3,010	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	765	2,655	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	80	160	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	155	165	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	690	400	290
25. Library science	30	0	35	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,570	365	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	45	10	35
14. Engineering	390	335	55	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	610	110	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,010	55	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,780	105	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	830	805	25	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	840	245	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	710	195	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	225	165	60
Health and related fields	3,535	415	3,120	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	25	60	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	380	3,060	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	710	910	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	180	850	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	180	150	35	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	20	865	810	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,380	27,665	27,710	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,490	16,650	13,840	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,890	11,020	13,870	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	22,165	9,735	12,430	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	14,490	6,035	8,455	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,680	3,705	3,975	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,280	1,445	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	125	170	815	390	425
Philippines	1,305	555	745	30	0	20
India	210	100	110	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	795	435	360	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,745	18,335	18,405	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	9,680	7,550	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,510	8,655	10,855	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	17,035	7,510	9,525	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	10,885	4,535	6,345	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	6,150	2,975	3,175	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,475	1,145	1,335	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	80	115	420	195	225
Philippines	1,250	525	725	25	10	20
India	200	90	105	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	730	390	345	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,380	27,665	27,715	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	37,905	20,160	17,735	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	34,210	17,775	16,430	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	3,695	2,385	1,305	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	17,475	7,500	9,975	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	68.4	72.9	64.0	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	61.8	64.3	59.3	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.8	7.4	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,375	27,665	27,715	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,545	6,580	8,965	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	39,835	21,085	18,750	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,995	11,040	7,955	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,845	10,045	10,795	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	40.9	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,900	20,165	17,740	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	29,930	14,960	14,970	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,120	4,765	2,355	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,900	20,165	17,740	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	435	415	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,045	19,725	17,325	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,770	1,830	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,515	820	3,695	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	785	190	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	2,405	305	2,105	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	725	2,950	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	105	370	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	7,930	2,880	5,050	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,340	6,825	515	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,015	2,500	515	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	1,010	115	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,905	20,165	17,735	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,910	3,545	1,365	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,145	2,740	405	165	160	0
22 Utilities	255	180	75	85	70	10
23 Construction	2,785	2,430	355	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	905	195	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	725	305	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	4,360	1,880	2,480	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,540	480	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,055	220	835	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	260	170	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,140	555	590	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	950	550	405	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	2,860	635	2,230	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	570	3,850	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	305	470	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	745	1,385	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	980	780	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	1,600	795	805	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,210	17,780	16,430	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	5,085	3,045	2,045	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,405	970	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	23,710	10,305	13,405	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,710	10,300	13,405	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,915	4,300	5,610	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,180	2,200	2,980	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	1,545	2,175	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	4,905	2,260	2,640	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,090	14,710	14,375	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,975	12,905	12,070	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	775	895	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	160	70	90	300	175	125
Walked	1,745	660	1,080	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	170	100	70	130	115	15
Other method	365	195	170	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,710	14,375	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,345	8,870	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	7,305	3,805	3,500	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,950	1,675	1,275	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	645	415	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,245	315	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,715	14,380	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,370	495	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,475	1,900	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,515	5,130	4,385	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,695	2,335	4,360	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,250	735	1,510	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,665	1,725	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,230	21,675	19,555	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	41,105	21,610	19,500	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	40,915	21,515	19,400	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	40,830	21,505	19,325	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	80	10	75	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	195	95	100	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	65	50	635	295	350
English and French	20	15	0	630	290	340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,230	21,680	19,555	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	39,905	21,115	18,785	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	190	65	125	2,105	1,165	945
French	120	40	80	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	1,010	450	560	65	30	35
Aboriginal	735	310	420	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	135	135	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,510	35,330	35,175	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	60,765	30,560	30,205	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	9,740	4,770	4,975	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	4,885	2,335	2,545	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	4,860	2,430	2,425	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	4,275	2,130	2,140	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,505	1,570	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	1,195	630	565	1,825	945	880
External migrants	585	300	285	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,230	33,130	33,105	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	41,250	20,805	20,440	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	24,980	12,320	12,665	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	10,770	5,400	5,370	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	14,215	6,920	7,295	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	11,625	5,680	5,950	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,700	3,910	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,975	2,035	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	2,590	1,245	1,345	780	405	380