Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	73,506	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	70,034	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,785	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	27,776	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,491.82	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	73,500	36,765	36,735	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,295	8,150	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,525	2,785	2,740	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,780	2,910	2,870	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,145	2,600	2,545	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	46,600	23,495	23,110	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,500	2,360	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,390	2,305	2,085	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,030	2,535	2,500	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,155	2,540	2,620	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,430	2,420	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,235	2,145	2,090	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,935	1,945	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,395	2,435	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,465	2,470	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,430	2,240	2,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,455	4,975	5,480	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,730	1,650	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,350	1,170	1,180	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,815	885	930	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,415	630	785	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,495	560	935	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	905	375	535	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	455	155	300	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22.4	22.6	22.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	13.5	14.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.5	37.0	38.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.8	35.4	36.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	21,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	57,060	28,470	28,585	x	x	x
Married or living common law	33,910	17,005	16,905	x	x	x
Married	27,760	13,930	13,830	x	x	x
Living common law	6,150	3,075	3,075	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	23,145	11,465	11,680	x	x	x
Never married	15,665	8,750	6,915	x	x	x
Separated	1,445	650	800	x	x	x
Divorced	2,835	1,325	1,510	x	x	x
Widowed	3,200	740	2,455	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	16,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,435	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,425	6,155	5,270	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	18,815	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,770	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	72,625	36,360	36,265	x	x	x
English only	70,065	35,205	34,860	x	x	x
French only	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and French	2,350	1,065	1,285	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	72,625	36,365	36,265	x	x	x
English	71,770	35,950	35,820	x	x	x
French	620	305	315	x	x	x
English and French	50	20	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	640	310	330	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	72,625	36,365	36,265	x	x	x
Single responses	71,415	35,800	35,615	x	x	x
Official languages	62,280	31,370	30,910	x	x	x
English	61,550	31,005	30,540	x	x	x
French	730	360	370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,135	4,430	4,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,435	1,535	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,930	1,415	1,515	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,905	1,405	1,500	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	495	230	265	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,400	1,165	1,230	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,165	2,995	3,170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,990	925	1,060	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	55	70	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	785	900	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,520	1,735	1,785	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,085	520	565	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	20	15	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Russian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	575	265	310	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,665	825	845	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	60	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,500	740	760	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	510	270	240	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	250	120	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	195	95	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	45	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,210	565	650	x	x	x
English and French	115	60	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,065	485	580	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	72,625	36,360	36,265	x	x	x
Single responses	70,395	35,320	35,075	x	x	x
Official languages	66,240	33,225	33,015	x	x	x
English	66,125	33,180	32,950	x	x	x
French	115	50	65	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,150	2,095	2,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,170	635	535	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,165	630	530	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	630	530	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	170	100	75	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	990	535	455	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,460	1,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	920	435	480	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,690	835	855	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	425	210	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	840	415	425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	785	385	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Bengali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	25	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	150	75	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	105	55	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,155	1,010	1,145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	72,625	36,365	36,260	x	x	x
None	65,895	33,090	32,805	x	x	x
English	2,615	1,315	1,300	x	x	x
French	415	175	235	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,650	1,750	1,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,335	1,120	1,215	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	635	680	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	55,400	27,725	27,675	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,850	26,470	26,375	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	45,378	30,763	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,855	26,470	26,385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,791	39,965	28,623	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,610	24,210	23,410	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,049	45,388	27,892	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,630	15,410	20,230	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,604	4,396	6,180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,390	21,650	19,740	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	41,903	27,105	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	55,380	27,670	27,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,730	26,320	26,410	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,043	54,984	37,132	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	26,320	26,420	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	44,851	32,542	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,555	24,050	23,505	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,174	55,435	34,675	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,420	15,235	20,190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	7,484	8,203	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,455	19,915	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,292	51,093	32,811	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	55,375	27,670	27,715	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	18,010	10,445	7,565	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,363	59,101	44,336	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,570	65,471	49,042	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.4	92.1	83.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.1	75.7	66.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.6	7.9	16.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	55,405	27,730	27,680	x	x	x
Without total income	2,560	1,260	1,295	x	x	x
With total income	52,850	26,470	26,380	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,425	4,085	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	2,840	4,530	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,000	2,720	4,280	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,710	3,665	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	2,750	3,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,395	2,135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,050	1,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,745	980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,345	775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,070	520	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,415	985	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	2,420	790	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,195	1,000	195	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	55,405	27,725	27,675	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,550	1,255	1,295	x	x	x
With after-tax income	52,855	26,470	26,380	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	3,470	4,155	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	2,980	4,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,205	4,925	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,595	4,355	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,475	3,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,855	1,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,160	1,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	1,540	820	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,220	3,195	1,025	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	990	440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	935	700	235	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,510	355	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	55,405	27,725	27,680	x	x	x
Without employment income	14,015	6,075	7,940	x	x	x
With employment income	41,395	21,655	19,740	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.1	71.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,900	2,830	3,070	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	1,470	1,815	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,280	2,250	3,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,970	2,755	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,330	1,915	2,415	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,860	2,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,795	1,455	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,515	900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,375	700	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,200	4,675	1,525	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,125	600	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	875	385	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,220	2,675	540	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,718	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,837	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,091	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,588	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,992	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	27,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	19,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,318	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,873	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,178	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,852	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,093	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,581	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,555	5,195	4,365	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,550	40,494	30,990	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,166	35,742	28,659	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,430	5,155	4,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,614	49,274	38,999	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,405	40,145	34,105	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	71,600	35,890	35,710	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,380	17,495	18,880	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,215	4,530	4,685	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,405	3,380	4,025	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,400	3,030	3,365	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,490	3,115	3,375	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	6,870	3,440	3,425	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	35,225	18,395	16,830	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,795	3,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,820	3,625	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,045	3,725	3,325	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,860	3,545	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,935	3,190	2,745	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	63,635	31,920	31,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,755	8,015	7,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,420	2,760	2,665	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,655	19,450	19,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,220	4,455	4,765	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,895	4,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,500	1,395	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,850	2,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,410	545	860	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.2	18.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,330	1,665	1,670	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,225	630	590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	480	250	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,955	940	1,015	x	x	x
65 years and over	155	85	65	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	71,645	35,905	35,740	x	x	x
Official languages	71,515	35,845	35,670	x	x	x
English	71,505	35,845	35,655	x	x	x
French	2,420	1,125	1,300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,165	5,450	5,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,450	2,205	2,240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,395	2,190	2,205	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,375	2,180	2,200	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	925	475	445	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	3,450	1,705	1,745	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dakota	25	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,740	3,255	3,480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	35	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,275	1,510	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	90	60	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,660	1,195	1,465	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	60	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,635	1,610	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,170	555	620	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	140	65	80	x	x	x
Russian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Serbian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	670	270	400	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	950	520	430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	140	80	60	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dutch	85	35	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	675	380	300	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	725	365	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	720	365	360	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	70	50	x	x	x
Hindi	205	120	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	370	165	205	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	465	225	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	415	195	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	140	65	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	45	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	71,650	35,905	35,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	67,655	33,975	33,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,250	9,300	8,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,400	24,680	24,725	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,995	1,930	2,065	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	71,650	35,910	35,740	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	65,790	33,085	32,705	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,335	2,555	2,785	x	x	x
Before 1981	580	255	325	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	125	65	65	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	210	105	105	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,620	815	795	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	265	120	150	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,350	700	655	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,805	1,310	1,495	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	520	270	245	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,340	2,550	2,785	x	x	x
Under 5 years	545	260	280	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,165	575	585	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	725	345	380	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	x	x	x
45 years and over	355	190	165	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,340	2,555	2,785	x	x	x
Americas	380	160	225	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	60	30	35	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	200	80	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	x	x	x
Europe	1,110	590	525	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatia	20	15	10	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	70	40	25	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	30	15	x	x	x
Italy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	60	30	30	x	x	x
Poland	85	50	35	x	x	x
Portugal	10	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	225	120	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	190	90	95	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	265	125	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	x	x	x
Africa	270	155	120	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	20	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	x	x	x
Asia	3,530	1,640	1,895	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	130	60	65	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	310	165	145	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	95	45	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	255	115	135	x	x	x
Philippines	2,550	1,150	1,400	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	15	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,805	1,310	1,500	x	x	x
Americas	115	50	65	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	40	20	20	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	25	20	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	310	175	140	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	25	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	35	50	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	55	x	x	x
Africa	130	70	55	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	2,240	1,005	1,230	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	200	105	95	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	100	35	65	x	x	x
Philippines	1,830	815	1,020	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	15	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	71,650	35,910	35,745	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,000	2,890	3,115	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	7,385	3,490	3,895	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	58,265	29,525	28,735	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,790	2,310	2,475	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,980	1,945	2,040	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,420	900	525	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,565	1,045	1,515	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	585	245	340	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	215	120	90	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	71,650	35,905	35,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	17,250	8,385	8,860	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	17,075	8,310	8,760	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	12,710	6,155	6,555	x	x	x
Métis	4,320	2,140	2,180	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	90	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	85	20	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,400	27,525	26,880	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	71,650	35,905	35,740	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	12,435	5,995	6,435	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,220	29,915	29,300	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	71,650	35,905	35,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	11,015	5,325	5,685	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10,670	5,190	5,480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	9,895	4,805	5,090	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	755	375	380	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	350	135	210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	345	140	205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,360	3,070	3,290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,950	2,875	3,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,870	1,380	1,495	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,485	1,565	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	405	190	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	190	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	54,270	27,505	26,765	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	71,645	35,905	35,740	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,115	2,480	2,635	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	840	435	405	x	x	x
Chinese	245	105	145	x	x	x
Black	340	195	140	x	x	x
Filipino	3,000	1,400	1,605	x	x	x
Latin American	155	70	85	x	x	x
Arab	60	30	35	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	125	80	35	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	75	90	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	65	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	105	55	50	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	66,530	33,425	33,110	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	71,645	35,905	35,745	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,380	8,400	8,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,525	6,515	7,005	x	x	x
Inuit	60	30	30	x	x	x
Métis	4,560	2,190	2,365	x	x	x
Other North American origins	16,525	8,450	8,070	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	10	x	x	x
American	910	430	480	x	x	x
Canadian	15,875	8,170	7,705	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	48,060	24,040	24,020	x	x	x
British Isles origins	28,960	14,240	14,720	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	17,825	8,565	9,265	x	x	x
Irish	10,065	4,765	5,300	x	x	x
Manx	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	12,410	6,350	6,055	x	x	x
Welsh	1,205	555	650	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	840	410	430	x	x	x
French origins	9,495	4,520	4,975	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,495	4,525	4,975	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,625	11,410	11,215	x	x	x
Austrian	730	410	310	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	545	290	255	x	x	x
Dutch	2,345	1,085	1,260	x	x	x
Flemish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20,095	10,170	9,925	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	15	0	x	x	x
Swiss	400	205	200	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,285	3,005	3,280	x	x	x
Danish	880	445	440	x	x	x
Finnish	270	110	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	350	170	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,845	1,830	2,015	x	x	x
Swedish	1,465	700	765	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	150	75	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,415	6,120	6,300	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	240	145	95	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	240	125	115	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	715	330	385	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,025	1,440	1,580	x	x	x
Romanian	340	175	170	x	x	x
Russian	2,630	1,340	1,290	x	x	x
Slovak	100	40	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,270	3,535	3,735	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,390	640	755	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	30	50	x	x	x
Italian	680	340	345	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	25	35	x	x	x
Serbian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	340	140	205	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	20	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	165	85	75	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	80	55	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	95	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	85	40	50	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	10	20	x	x	x
African origins	470	255	220	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	45	35	0	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	0	10	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	265	150	115	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	145	85	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	155	65	90	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	140	60	80	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,625	2,185	2,440	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	115	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	90	35	55	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	845	435	405	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	490	260	235	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	120	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	60	25	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,570	1,665	1,910	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	430	210	220	x	x	x
Filipino	3,010	1,395	1,615	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Karen	10	15	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	80	85	x	x	x
Laotian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	25	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	135	60	75	x	x	x
Australian	85	45	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	25	0	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,395	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,095	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,680	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,990	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	23,445	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,110	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	967	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,116	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	282,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	904	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	931	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,380	27,670	27,710	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	8,225	5,915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,350	8,425	7,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,885	11,015	13,875	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,430	1,815	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,610	1,460	1,155	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,630	2,970	655	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,485	3,635	6,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	715	1,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,185	2,240	3,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,725	1,580	3,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	170	240	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	125	115	x	x	x
Master's degree	765	350	420	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	40	15	20	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	36,745	18,340	18,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,870	2,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,175	5,810	5,360	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,510	8,655	10,860	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,490	1,350	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,995	1,150	845	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,845	2,340	510	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	2,890	5,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	535	815	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,010	1,745	3,260	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,805	1,225	2,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	190	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	655	280	370	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,380	27,665	27,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,495	16,650	13,840	x	x	x
Education	2,710	555	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,710	555	2,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	165	210	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	285	100	185	x	x	x
Humanities	685	335	350	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	110	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	165	90	x	x	x
54. History	45	30	10	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,415	370	1,045	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	45	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	205	50	160	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	310	160	145	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,055	3,755	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	405	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,295	955	3,335	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	105	190	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	180	195	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	145	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,220	5,775	440	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	480	405	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	800	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,410	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,190	145	x	x	x
48. Precision production	975	950	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,030	295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	875	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,610	560	4,050	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,470	510	3,965	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	880	1,190	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	205	1,105	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	215	35	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	36,745	18,335	18,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,235	9,680	7,550	x	x	x
Education	1,880	370	1,510	x	x	x
13. Education	1,880	370	1,510	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	185	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	255	90	165	x	x	x
Humanities	485	235	250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	70	x	x	x
54. History	30	20	10	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	295	935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	35	455	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	10	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	160	30	130	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	255	130	130	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,845	835	3,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	765	2,655	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	80	160	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	155	165	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,570	365	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	x	x	x
14. Engineering	390	335	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	610	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,010	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,780	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	830	805	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	840	245	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	710	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,535	415	3,120	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	25	60	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	380	3,060	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	710	910	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	180	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	180	150	35	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,380	27,665	27,710	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,490	16,650	13,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,890	11,020	13,870	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,165	9,735	12,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	14,490	6,035	8,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,680	3,705	3,975	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,720	1,280	1,445	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	295	125	170	x	x	x
Philippines	1,305	555	745	x	x	x
India	210	100	110	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	50	50	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	795	435	360	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	36,745	18,335	18,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	9,680	7,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	19,510	8,655	10,855	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	17,035	7,510	9,525	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	10,885	4,535	6,345	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,150	2,975	3,175	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,475	1,145	1,335	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	195	80	115	x	x	x
Philippines	1,250	525	725	x	x	x
India	200	90	105	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	45	35	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	15	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	730	390	345	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	55,380	27,665	27,715	x	x	x
In the labour force	37,905	20,160	17,735	x	x	x
Employed	34,210	17,775	16,430	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,695	2,385	1,305	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	17,475	7,500	9,975	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.4	72.9	64.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.8	64.3	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.8	7.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	55,375	27,665	27,715	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	15,545	6,580	8,965	x	x	x
Worked	39,835	21,085	18,750	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,995	11,040	7,955	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20,845	10,045	10,795	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	37,900	20,165	17,740	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	855	440	415	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,050	19,725	17,325	x	x	x
Employee	29,930	14,960	14,970	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,120	4,765	2,355	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	37,900	20,165	17,740	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	855	435	415	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,045	19,725	17,325	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,770	1,830	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,515	820	3,695	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	785	190	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,405	305	2,105	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	725	2,950	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	105	370	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,930	2,880	5,050	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,340	6,825	515	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,015	2,500	515	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	1,010	115	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	37,905	20,165	17,735	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	855	440	415	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,050	19,725	17,325	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,910	3,545	1,365	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,145	2,740	405	x	x	x
22 Utilities	255	180	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,785	2,430	355	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	905	195	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	725	305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,360	1,880	2,480	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,540	480	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,055	220	835	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	260	170	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,140	555	590	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	950	550	405	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,860	635	2,230	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	570	3,850	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	305	470	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	745	1,385	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	980	780	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,600	795	805	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	34,210	17,780	16,430	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,085	3,045	2,045	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,405	970	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	23,710	10,305	13,405	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,710	10,300	13,405	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,915	4,300	5,610	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,180	2,200	2,980	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	1,545	2,175	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	4,905	2,260	2,640	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	29,090	14,710	14,375	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,975	12,905	12,070	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	775	895	x	x	x
Public transit	160	70	90	x	x	x
Walked	1,745	660	1,080	x	x	x
Bicycle	170	100	70	x	x	x
Other method	365	195	170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	29,090	14,710	14,375	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,345	8,870	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,305	3,805	3,500	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,950	1,675	1,275	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	645	415	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,245	315	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	29,090	14,715	14,380	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,370	495	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,475	1,900	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,515	5,130	4,385	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,695	2,335	4,360	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,250	735	1,510	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,665	1,725	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,230	21,675	19,555	x	x	x
Single responses	41,105	21,610	19,500	x	x	x
Official languages	40,915	21,515	19,400	x	x	x
English	40,830	21,505	19,325	x	x	x
French	80	10	75	x	x	x
Non-official languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	125	65	50	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	105	55	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,230	21,680	19,555	x	x	x
None	39,905	21,115	18,785	x	x	x
English	190	65	125	x	x	x
French	120	40	80	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,010	450	560	x	x	x
Aboriginal	735	310	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	280	135	135	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	70,510	35,330	35,175	x	x	x
Non-movers	60,765	30,560	30,205	x	x	x
Movers	9,740	4,770	4,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,885	2,335	2,545	x	x	x
Migrants	4,860	2,430	2,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,275	2,130	2,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,505	1,570	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,195	630	565	x	x	x
External migrants	585	300	285	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	66,230	33,130	33,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	41,250	20,805	20,440	x	x	x
Movers	24,980	12,320	12,665	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,770	5,400	5,370	x	x	x
Migrants	14,215	6,920	7,295	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,625	5,680	5,950	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,700	3,910	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,975	2,035	x	x	x
External migrants	2,590	1,245	1,345	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Chisasibi, VC [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec