Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,506	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,034	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,785	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,776	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,491.82	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,500	36,765	36,735	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,295	8,150	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	5,525	2,785	2,740	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,780	2,910	2,870	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	5,145	2,600	2,545	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	46,600	23,495	23,110	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,500	2,360	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	4,390	2,305	2,085	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	5,030	2,535	2,500	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	5,155	2,540	2,620	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,430	2,420	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	4,235	2,145	2,090	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,935	1,945	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,395	2,435	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,465	2,470	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	4,430	2,240	2,190	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	10,455	4,975	5,480	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,730	1,650	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	2,350	1,170	1,180	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	1,815	885	930	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,415	630	785	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	1,495	560	935	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	905	375	535	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	455	155	300	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	135	25	105
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.4	22.6	22.2	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.5	14.9	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	37.5	37.0	38.0	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	35.8	35.4	36.2	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	21,815	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,510	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	1,295	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	7,335	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	9,755	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	3,860	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,600	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,060	28,470	28,585	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	33,910	17,005	16,905	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	27,760	13,930	13,830	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	6,150	3,075	3,075	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	23,145	11,465	11,680	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	15,665	8,750	6,915	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	1,445	650	800	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	2,835	1,325	1,510	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	3,200	740	2,455	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,250	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	10,345	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,250	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	16,435	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	13,355	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	2,890	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,435	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	2,845	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	2,195	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	1,975	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,425	6,155	5,270	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	18,815	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,045	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,770	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,280	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	7,340	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,625	36,360	36,265	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	70,065	35,205	34,860	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	15	5	10	65	25	35
English and French	2,350	1,065	1,285	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,625	36,365	36,265	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	71,770	35,950	35,820	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	620	305	315	1,315	630	685
English and French	50	20	30	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	640	310	330	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,625	36,365	36,265	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	71,415	35,800	35,615	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	62,280	31,370	30,910	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	61,550	31,005	30,540	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	730	360	370	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	9,135	4,430	4,705	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	2,970	1,435	1,535	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,930	1,415	1,515	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,905	1,405	1,500	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	495	230	265	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,400	1,165	1,230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,165	2,995	3,170	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	1,780	925	855
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	45	25	20	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	25	10	15	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,990	925	1,060	545	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	55	70	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	785	900	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	85	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	110	50	60
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,520	1,735	1,785	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	5	5	0	150	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	1,085	520	565	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	15	10	0	760	385	375
Czech	20	15	5	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	75	40	35	1,735	785	955
Russian	105	55	50	235	95	140
Serbian	100	50	50	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	15	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	575	265	310	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,665	825	845	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	60	30	30	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	60	30	30	1,050	515	535
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	1,500	740	760	885	390	495
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	510	270	240	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	40	20	20	70	30	35
Gujarati	65	40	25	270	140	130
Hindi	25	15	15	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	250	120	130	940	465	475
Iranian languages	20	10	10	495	240	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	10	5	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	115	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,380	690	690
Romanian	5	5	5	285	140	145
Spanish	195	95	100	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	135	65	75	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	570	250	320
Chinese languages	200	100	100	565	245	315
Cantonese	45	20	20	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	45	15	25
Lao	10	5	5	25	10	20
Thai	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	435	200	235
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,210	565	650	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	115	60	55	235	100	130
English and non-official language	1,065	485	580	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	15	5	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,625	36,360	36,265	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	70,395	35,320	35,075	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	66,240	33,225	33,015	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	66,125	33,180	32,950	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	115	50	65	490	215	270
Non-official languages	4,150	2,095	2,055	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	1,170	635	535	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,165	630	530	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	630	530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	100	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	990	535	455	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,460	1,520	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	945	480	470
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	435	480	170	85	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	30	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	835	855	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	210	215	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	420	210	210	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	200	105	95
Czech	10	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	20	10	10	710	335	370
Russian	70	35	35	135	60	75
Serbian	65	30	35	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	65	70	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	415	425	165	80	85
Afrikaans	45	25	20	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	785	385	400	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	160	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	305	150	155	1,590	780	810
Bengali	20	5	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	15	155	75	75
Hindi	10	5	10	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	150	75	75	550	270	280
Iranian languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	5	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	370	165	205
Portuguese	0	5	5	400	190	215
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	105	55	50	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	105	50	50	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	340	165	175
Chinese languages	130	70	60	340	170	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,190	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	45	20	30	140	65	70
English and non-official language	2,155	1,010	1,145	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,625	36,365	36,260	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	65,895	33,090	32,805	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	2,615	1,315	1,300	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	415	175	235	840	350	490
Non-official language	3,650	1,750	1,895	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	2,335	1,120	1,215	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	635	680	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	25
French and non-official language	15	10	5	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,400	27,725	27,675	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,850	26,470	26,375	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	45,378	30,763	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,855	26,470	26,385	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,791	39,965	28,623	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,610	24,210	23,410	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,049	45,388	27,892	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,630	15,410	20,230	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,604	4,396	6,180	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,390	21,650	19,740	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	41,903	27,105	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,380	27,670	27,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,730	26,320	26,410	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,043	54,984	37,132	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	26,320	26,420	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	44,851	32,542	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,555	24,050	23,505	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,174	55,435	34,675	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,420	15,235	20,190	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	7,484	8,203	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,370	21,455	19,915	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,292	51,093	32,811	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,375	27,670	27,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,010	10,445	7,565	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,363	59,101	44,336	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,570	65,471	49,042	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.1	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.7	66.6	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.9	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,405	27,730	27,680	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	2,560	1,260	1,295	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	52,850	26,470	26,380	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,425	4,085	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	2,840	4,530	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	7,000	2,720	4,280	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,710	3,665	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	5,830	2,750	3,075	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,395	2,135	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,050	1,345	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,745	980	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,345	775	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,070	520	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,415	985	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	2,420	790	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	1,195	1,000	195	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,405	27,725	27,675	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	2,550	1,255	1,295	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	52,855	26,470	26,380	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	3,470	4,155	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	2,980	4,725	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,130	3,205	4,925	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,595	4,355	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,475	3,250	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,855	1,890	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	2,160	1,240	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	1,540	820	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	4,220	3,195	1,025	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	990	440	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	935	700	235	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,510	355	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,405	27,725	27,680	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	14,015	6,075	7,940	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	41,395	21,655	19,740	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.1	71.3	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,900	2,830	3,070	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,280	1,470	1,815	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	5,280	2,250	3,030	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	1,970	2,755	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,330	1,915	2,415	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,860	2,075	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,795	1,455	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,515	900	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,375	700	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	6,200	4,675	1,525	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,125	600	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	875	385	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	3,220	2,675	540	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,718	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,335	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,837	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,091	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,588	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,992	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,765	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,440	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,478	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,552	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,893	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,535	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,837	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,070	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,525	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,775	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,040	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,860	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,965	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,845	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,318	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,873	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,930	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,925	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,967	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,178	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,720	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,900	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,852	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,093	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,581	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,760	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,494	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,585	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,320	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,555	5,195	4,365	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,550	40,494	30,990	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,166	35,742	28,659	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,430	5,155	4,280	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,614	49,274	38,999	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,405	40,145	34,105	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,600	35,890	35,710	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,380	17,495	18,880	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	9,215	4,530	4,685	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	7,405	3,380	4,025	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	6,400	3,030	3,365	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	6,490	3,115	3,375	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	6,870	3,440	3,425	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	35,225	18,395	16,830	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,795	3,600	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	7,445	3,820	3,625	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	7,045	3,725	3,325	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,860	3,545	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	5,935	3,190	2,745	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,635	31,920	31,715	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	15,755	8,015	7,745	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	5,420	2,760	2,665	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	38,655	19,450	19,205	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	9,220	4,455	4,765	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,335	3,895	4,440	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,500	1,395	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	4,025	1,850	2,180	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	1,410	545	860	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.3	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.4	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.2	18.0	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,330	1,665	1,670	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	1,225	630	590	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	480	250	230	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	1,955	940	1,015	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	155	85	65	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.4	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,645	35,905	35,740	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	71,515	35,845	35,670	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	71,505	35,845	35,655	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	2,420	1,125	1,300	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	11,165	5,450	5,715	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	4,450	2,205	2,240	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	4,395	2,190	2,205	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,375	2,180	2,200	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	925	475	445	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,450	1,705	1,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,740	3,255	3,480	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	70	35	35	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	45	25	20	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Vietnamese	15	10	0	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,275	1,510	665	265	405
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	90	60	20	0	15
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,660	1,195	1,465	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	170	80	85
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	35	70	35	35
Tamil	20	10	10	100	50	45
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,635	1,610	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	620	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	50	65
Latvian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,170	555	620	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	145	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	15	0	1,290	640	650
Czech	20	10	10	180	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	140	65	80	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	220	110	110	360	160	200
Serbian	185	90	95	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	15	0	10	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ukrainian	670	270	400	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	20	10	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	950	520	430	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	140	80	60	85	45	40
Danish	20	15	0	45	25	20
Dutch	85	35	50	1,245	610	635
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
German	675	380	300	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	725	365	360	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	720	365	360	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	40	20	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	115	70	50	295	155	145
Hindi	205	120	85	725	340	385
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	10	10	10	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	370	165	205	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	340	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	465	225	245	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,750	875	875
Romanian	10	10	0	230	105	125
Spanish	415	195	220	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	80	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	10	10	10	60	25	40
Swahili	10	10	10	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	55	190	105	85
American Sign Language	20	10	15	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	105	75	570	250	320
Chinese languages	155	85	70	565	250	315
Cantonese	45	20	25	290	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	35	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	35	15	20
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	20	0	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,650	35,905	35,745	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,655	33,975	33,675	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,250	9,300	8,950	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,400	24,680	24,725	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,995	1,930	2,065	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,650	35,910	35,740	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,790	33,085	32,705	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,335	2,555	2,785	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	580	255	325	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	125	65	65	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	210	105	105	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	1,620	815	795	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	265	120	150	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	1,350	700	655	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,805	1,310	1,495	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	520	270	245	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,340	2,550	2,785	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	545	260	280	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	1,165	575	585	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	725	345	380	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	355	190	165	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,340	2,555	2,785	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	380	160	225	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	15	0	10	250	115	135
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	110	85
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	435	190	250
Mexico	60	30	35	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	445	200	250
Europe	1,110	590	525	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	335	175	165
Croatia	20	15	10	735	355	375
France	10	0	10	90	50	40
Germany	70	40	25	615	270	355
Greece	10	0	0	165	110	55
Hungary	20	20	0	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	105	55	45
Italy	10	10	0	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	60	30	30	975	525	450
Poland	85	50	35	1,445	650	795
Portugal	10	0	15	970	475	495
Romania	10	10	0	190	95	95
Russian Federation	20	10	10	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	100	225	120	105
Ukraine	190	90	95	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	125	140	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	860	475	385
Africa	270	155	120	1,185	595	585
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	135	75	60
Ethiopia	10	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	0	0	10	80	30	45
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	605	335	270
Asia	3,530	1,640	1,895	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	60	65	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	310	165	145	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	160	75	85
Iraq	10	10	0	855	415	440
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	155	70	85
Lebanon	25	15	10	160	85	80
Pakistan	255	115	135	805	385	410
Philippines	2,550	1,150	1,400	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	150	70	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	35	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,805	1,310	1,500	1,490	680	810
Americas	115	50	65	275	125	150
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	40	20	20	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	105	55	45
Europe	310	175	140	330	160	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	35	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	15	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	55	130	45	85
Africa	130	70	55	180	85	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	105	55	50
Asia	2,240	1,005	1,230	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	95	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	25	15	15
Lebanon	20	0	10	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	35	65	100	40	60
Philippines	1,830	815	1,020	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,650	35,910	35,745	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,000	2,890	3,115	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,385	3,490	3,895	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,265	29,525	28,735	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,790	2,310	2,475	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,980	1,945	2,040	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	900	525	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,565	1,045	1,515	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	245	340	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	120	90	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,650	35,905	35,745	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,250	8,385	8,860	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,075	8,310	8,760	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,710	6,155	6,555	1,025	500	520
Métis	4,320	2,140	2,180	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	20	70	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,400	27,525	26,880	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,650	35,905	35,740	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,435	5,995	6,435	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,220	29,915	29,300	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,650	35,905	35,740	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,015	5,325	5,685	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,670	5,190	5,480	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,895	4,805	5,090	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	755	375	380	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	135	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	345	140	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,360	3,070	3,290	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,950	2,875	3,075	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,870	1,380	1,495	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,050	1,485	1,565	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	215	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	190	215	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,270	27,505	26,765	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,645	35,905	35,740	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,115	2,480	2,635	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	840	435	405	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	245	105	145	965	440	530
Black	340	195	140	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	3,000	1,400	1,605	905	380	530
Latin American	155	70	85	1,315	630	680
Arab	60	30	35	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	80	35	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	855	425	430
Korean	165	75	90	210	95	120
Japanese	10	0	15	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	30	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,530	33,425	33,110	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,645	35,905	35,745	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	17,380	8,400	8,975	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,525	6,515	7,005	1,900	925	975
Inuit	60	30	30	50	15	30
Métis	4,560	2,190	2,365	530	300	235
Other North American origins	16,525	8,450	8,070	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	10	10	10	170	75	95
American	910	430	480	1,390	680	705
Canadian	15,875	8,170	7,705	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	48,060	24,040	24,020	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	28,960	14,240	14,720	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,825	8,565	9,265	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	10,065	4,765	5,300	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	30	20	10	10	0	10
Scottish	12,410	6,350	6,055	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	1,205	555	650	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	410	430	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	9,495	4,520	4,975	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,495	4,525	4,975	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,625	11,410	11,215	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	730	410	310	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	290	255	300	150	150
Dutch	2,345	1,085	1,260	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	60	25	35	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	20,095	10,170	9,925	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	205	200	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,285	3,005	3,280	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	880	445	440	590	285	310
Finnish	270	110	160	415	190	225
Icelandic	350	170	180	125	50	75
Norwegian	3,845	1,830	2,015	335	155	180
Swedish	1,465	700	765	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	75	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	12,415	6,120	6,300	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	20	10	10	135	70	65
Byelorussian	10	10	0	60	20	45
Czech	240	145	95	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	125	115	205	80	120
Estonian	20	10	10	145	85	60
Hungarian	715	330	385	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	45	20	20	180	80	100
Lithuanian	15	0	10	330	155	175
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,025	1,440	1,580	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	340	175	170	680	305	380
Russian	2,630	1,340	1,290	910	405	505
Slovak	100	40	65	430	265	165
Ukrainian	7,270	3,535	3,735	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	1,390	640	755	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Bosnian	35	20	10	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	30	50	955	520	430
Italian	680	340	345	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	235	145
Maltese	15	0	10	280	140	145
Montenegrin	15	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	25	35	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	115	50	65	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	445	190	260
Spanish	340	140	205	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	85	75	320	175	145
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	130	60	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	180	90	90
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican	70	30	35	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	95	175	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Chilean	25	10	20	125	45	80
Colombian	15	10	10	370	175	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	95	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	20	10	10	40	10	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	85	40	50	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Salvadorean	10	0	0	285	135	150
Uruguayan	30	0	25	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	130	65	65
African origins	470	255	220	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	45	35	0	550	285	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	0	30
North African origins	0	10	10	370	205	165
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	245	135	115
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	10	0	0	65	45	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	150	115	665	325	330
Afrikaner	25	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	40	25	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	30	65
South African	145	85	65	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Zulu	10	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	155	65	90	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	60	80	450	205	245
Asian origins	4,625	2,185	2,440	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	100	115	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	210	115	95
Armenian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Assyrian	10	15	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	10	315	115	200
Iraqi	0	10	0	645	350	285
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	35	55	565	245	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	60	25	35	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	95	105
South Asian origins	845	435	405	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	490	260	235	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	120	120	875	410	465
Punjabi	25	15	10	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tamil	10	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,570	1,665	1,910	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Chinese	430	210	220	1,360	620	735
Filipino	3,010	1,395	1,615	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	15	0	10	205	70	130
Karen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	220	100	125
Laotian	40	25	20	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	25	0	25	0	25
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	60	75	145	75	75
Australian	85	45	40	75	35	40
New Zealander	15	10	15	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	35	15	25
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,765	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	19,900	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	6,395	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	1,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	1,620	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	26,145	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,020	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,080	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,910	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	4,305	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	4,000	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,480	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,765	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,095	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	670	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	26,225	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	5,840	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,680	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,065	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,275	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,190	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,990	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,765	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,770	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,540	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,765	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,255	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,935	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,875	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,850	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,295	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,515	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,445	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,110	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,815	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,209	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,002	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,380	27,670	27,710	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	8,225	5,915	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,350	8,425	7,925	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,885	11,015	13,875	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,430	1,815	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,460	1,155	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,970	655	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,485	3,635	6,855	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	715	1,260	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,185	2,240	3,945	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	4,725	1,580	3,150	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	170	240	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	125	115	480	215	265
Master's degree	765	350	420	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,745	18,340	18,410	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,870	2,195	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,810	5,360	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,510	8,655	10,860	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,840	3,490	1,350	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,995	1,150	845	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,340	510	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	2,890	5,425	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	535	815	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,010	1,745	3,260	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	3,805	1,225	2,580	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	190	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	110	395	150	250
Master's degree	655	280	370	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,380	27,665	27,715	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,650	13,840	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	2,710	555	2,160	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	2,710	555	2,160	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	165	210	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	285	100	185	1,365	555	810
Humanities	685	335	350	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	110	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	165	90	275	140	135
54. History	45	30	10	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,415	370	1,045	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	45	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	145	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	120	20	100
42. Psychology	205	50	160	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	310	160	145	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,055	3,755	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	95	405	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,295	955	3,335	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	105	190	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	180	195	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	165	145	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	40	0	40	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,220	5,775	440	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	565	455	115
14. Engineering	480	405	70	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	800	120	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,410	65	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,190	145	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	975	950	30	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,030	295	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,115	875	240	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	220	145	75
Health and related fields	4,610	560	4,050	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	4,470	510	3,965	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	880	1,190	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	205	1,105	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	250	215	35	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	35	470	435	35
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,745	18,335	18,410	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,235	9,680	7,550	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	1,880	370	1,510	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	1,880	370	1,510	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	185	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	255	90	165	1,025	430	590
Humanities	485	235	250	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	70	185	85	95
54. History	30	20	10	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	295	935	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	35	455	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	100	20	80
42. Psychology	160	30	130	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	255	130	130	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	3,845	835	3,010	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	350	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	765	2,655	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	80	160	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	155	165	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	30	0	35	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,570	365	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	460	370	90
14. Engineering	390	335	55	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	610	110	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,010	55	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,780	105	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	830	805	25	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	840	245	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	710	195	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	185	120	65
Health and related fields	3,535	415	3,120	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	25	60	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	380	3,060	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	710	910	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	180	850	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	150	35	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	20	355	330	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,380	27,665	27,710	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,490	16,650	13,840	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,890	11,020	13,870	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	22,165	9,735	12,430	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	14,490	6,035	8,455	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	7,680	3,705	3,975	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,720	1,280	1,445	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	125	170	1,405	590	820
Philippines	1,305	555	745	225	70	155
India	210	100	110	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	795	435	360	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,745	18,335	18,405	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,235	9,680	7,550	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,510	8,655	10,855	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	17,035	7,510	9,525	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	10,885	4,535	6,345	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	6,150	2,975	3,175	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,475	1,145	1,335	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	80	115	1,130	430	700
Philippines	1,250	525	725	185	65	125
India	200	90	105	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	65	35	35
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	730	390	345	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,380	27,665	27,715	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	37,905	20,160	17,735	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	34,210	17,775	16,430	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	3,695	2,385	1,305	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	17,475	7,500	9,975	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	68.4	72.9	64.0	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	61.8	64.3	59.3	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.8	7.4	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,375	27,665	27,715	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,545	6,580	8,965	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	39,835	21,085	18,750	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,995	11,040	7,955	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,845	10,045	10,795	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	40.9	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,900	20,165	17,740	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	29,930	14,960	14,970	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,120	4,765	2,355	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,900	20,165	17,740	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	435	415	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,045	19,725	17,325	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,770	1,830	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,515	820	3,695	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	785	190	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	2,405	305	2,105	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	725	2,950	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	105	370	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	7,930	2,880	5,050	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,340	6,825	515	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,015	2,500	515	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,120	1,010	115	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,905	20,165	17,735	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	855	440	415	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,050	19,725	17,325	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,910	3,545	1,365	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,145	2,740	405	85	75	10
22 Utilities	255	180	75	395	310	85
23 Construction	2,785	2,430	355	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	905	195	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	1,030	725	305	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	4,360	1,880	2,480	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,540	480	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	300	165	135	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	1,055	220	835	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	260	170	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,140	555	590	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	950	550	405	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	2,860	635	2,230	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	570	3,850	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	305	470	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	745	1,385	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	980	780	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	1,600	795	805	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,210	17,780	16,430	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	5,085	3,045	2,045	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,405	970	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	23,710	10,305	13,405	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,710	10,300	13,405	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,915	4,300	5,610	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,180	2,200	2,980	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	1,545	2,175	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	4,905	2,260	2,640	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,090	14,710	14,375	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,975	12,905	12,070	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	775	895	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	160	70	90	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	1,745	660	1,080	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	170	100	70	120	100	15
Other method	365	195	170	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,710	14,375	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,345	8,870	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	7,305	3,805	3,500	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,950	1,675	1,275	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	645	415	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	1,555	1,245	315	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,715	14,380	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,370	495	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,475	1,900	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,515	5,130	4,385	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,695	2,335	4,360	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,250	735	1,510	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,665	1,725	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,230	21,675	19,555	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	41,105	21,610	19,500	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	40,915	21,515	19,400	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	40,830	21,505	19,325	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	80	10	75	315	85	230
Non-official languages	195	95	100	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	10	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	65	50	470	210	250
English and French	20	15	0	165	45	120
English and non-official language	105	55	50	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,230	21,680	19,555	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	39,905	21,115	18,785	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	190	65	125	280	75	200
French	120	40	80	640	235	410
Non-official language	1,010	450	560	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	735	310	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	135	135	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,510	35,330	35,175	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	60,765	30,560	30,205	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	9,740	4,770	4,975	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	4,885	2,335	2,545	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	4,860	2,430	2,425	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	4,275	2,130	2,140	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,505	1,570	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	1,195	630	565	185	100	95
External migrants	585	300	285	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,230	33,130	33,105	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	41,250	20,805	20,440	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	24,980	12,320	12,665	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	10,770	5,400	5,370	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	14,215	6,920	7,295	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	11,625	5,680	5,950	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,700	3,910	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	4,015	1,975	2,035	695	340	355
External migrants	2,590	1,245	1,345	1,305	630	670