Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Hills--Grasslands Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,353	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,834	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,853	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,823	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75,884.34	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,355	34,270	34,085	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	11,985	6,125	5,860	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,025	2,085	1,945	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,005	2,020	1,985	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,955	2,020	1,935	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	42,710	21,685	21,020	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,015	2,075	1,940	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,580	1,865	1,725	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,850	1,950	1,895	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,980	1,975	2,005	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,995	1,855	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,500	1,780	1,720	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,745	1,820	1,930	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,135	2,545	2,590	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,830	2,970	2,855	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,220	2,710	2,510	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,655	6,450	7,205	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,090	2,075	2,005	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,990	1,515	1,475	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,250	1,050	1,200	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,935	905	1,030	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,400	910	1,490	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,425	585	840	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	730	255	475	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	205	60	150	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.3	61.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.8	21.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.7	4.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	42.0	43.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,820	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	22,905	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,740	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,820	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,460	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,165	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,060	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,455	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,370	28,140	28,225	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	36,390	18,205	18,185	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	32,090	16,075	16,025	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,300	2,140	2,165	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	19,975	9,935	10,045	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	12,090	7,145	4,950	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,065	520	545	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,720	1,380	1,340	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,100	895	3,205	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,105	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,010	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,875	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	17,110	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	14,960	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,355	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,110	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,990	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,115	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,855	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,685	4,980	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	18,500	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,660	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,135	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,340	33,895	33,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	64,165	32,470	31,695	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,910	1,300	1,610	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	240	110	125	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,340	33,890	33,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	65,730	33,115	32,620	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,325	640	690	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	40	30	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	240	115	130	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	650	695	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,340	33,890	33,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	66,535	33,485	33,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	58,960	29,820	29,140	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	57,365	29,060	28,305	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,595	760	835	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,575	3,665	3,910	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	50	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,480	3,625	3,855	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	55	35	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	50	30	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	575	625	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	65	25	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	505	540	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	20	15	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,695	2,755	2,940	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	165	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	300	140	165	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	40	20	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	45	20	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	175	85	90	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,860	2,315	2,540	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	25	25	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	10	255	145	110
Dutch	100	40	65	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	4,640	2,225	2,415	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	235	140	95	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	220	130	90	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	55	30	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	75	50	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	25	10	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	130	115	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	20	10	10	615	265	350
Romanian	15	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	195	105	90	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	95	50	50	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	135	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	230	110	120	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	125	60	70	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	805	405	400	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	165	80	85	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	615	310	305	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,340	33,890	33,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	65,955	33,215	32,745	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	61,710	31,135	30,570	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	61,360	30,975	30,385	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	345	160	185	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,250	2,080	2,170	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,235	2,075	2,165	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	295	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	265	260	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,625	1,695	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	80	45	40	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,935	1,405	1,535	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,855	1,360	1,490	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	25	20
Greek	20	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	55	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	55	35	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	15	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	110	65	45	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	135	60	75	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	70	30	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	10	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,385	680	705	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	65	40	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,305	630	675	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,340	33,890	33,445	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	62,905	31,735	31,170	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,405	1,165	1,240	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	550	245	310	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,455	740	710	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	60	30	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	710	685	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,410	26,465	25,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,060	25,800	25,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,848	45,467	31,188	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,070	25,800	25,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,201	39,980	28,871	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,360	24,775	23,585	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,770	42,891	27,331	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,670	15,025	18,650	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,549	6,506	6,566	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,725	19,240	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,486	26,275	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,225	25,975	25,260	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,805	54,978	38,400	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,245	25,975	25,265	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,286	45,193	33,215	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,535	25,035	23,500	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,917	52,274	35,012	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,610	14,945	18,665	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,967	7,878	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,945	21,780	19,165	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,944	47,939	32,993	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,580	11,705	7,875	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,433	50,878	40,722	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,265	59,182	46,961	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	64.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,410	26,465	25,945	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,345	670	680	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	51,065	25,800	25,260	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,495	2,270	3,225	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,020	4,525	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,295	2,875	4,415	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	2,990	3,680	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,150	2,890	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,560	2,070	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,135	1,320	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,555	855	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,270	715	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	935	550	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,055	3,040	1,015	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	2,080	795	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,180	960	220	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,410	26,465	25,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,340	670	675	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	51,070	25,800	25,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,365	3,335	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	3,175	4,730	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,410	5,095	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,955	4,230	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,920	3,750	3,170	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,845	1,770	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	2,020	1,115	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,375	810	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,905	1,025	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	830	460	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	825	625	195	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,445	365	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,405	26,465	25,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	11,445	4,745	6,705	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	40,960	21,720	19,240	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.1	74.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,840	2,965	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	1,480	1,785	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,465	2,420	3,045	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,945	2,855	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,300	2,500	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,165	2,255	1,910	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,905	1,355	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,515	815	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,085	540	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	5,455	3,980	1,470	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	965	550	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	755	385	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,260	540	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,951	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,535	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,346	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,230	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,857	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,365	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,845	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,135	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,870	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,825	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,678	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,188	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,222	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,720	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,121	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,011	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,835	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,783	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,159	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,032	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,014	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,969	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,955	5,295	4,665	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,218	40,892	29,831	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,928	35,679	27,870	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,005	5,440	4,570	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,263	48,786	38,883	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,116	40,238	33,403	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,460	32,140	31,320	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,380	14,850	15,530	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,685	2,380	2,305	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,060	2,695	3,360	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,230	3,020	3,210	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,520	3,255	3,265	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,885	3,490	3,395	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	33,075	17,285	15,785	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,410	3,255	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,850	3,585	3,260	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,855	3,630	3,230	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,750	3,535	3,215	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,950	3,130	2,825	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,270	32,055	31,220	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	13,245	6,840	6,410	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,420	2,280	2,135	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	37,845	19,300	18,540	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,185	5,915	6,265	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,505	3,585	3,920	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,860	955	910	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	640	325	315	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,895	1,935	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,810	735	1,075	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.4	17.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,505	1,310	1,190	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,675	885	790	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	210	110	95	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,510	32,165	31,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	63,375	32,120	31,260	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	63,350	32,105	31,245	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,885	1,375	1,510	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,930	2,920	3,010	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	145	65	75	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	120	60	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	65	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,935	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	65	45	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	735	730	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	50	15	35	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	20	10	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	715	700	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	0	635	345	290
Telugu	25	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,615	1,790	1,825	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	340	150	185	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	15	30	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	95	45	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	10	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	20	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	190	80	115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,415	1,135	1,275	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	0	15	320	195	125
Dutch	75	15	60	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	2,160	1,035	1,125	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	10	20	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	265	135	125
Greek	40	20	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	350	225	120	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	320	210	110	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	95	55	45	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	45	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	175	125	50	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	40	25	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	560	285	275	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	10	10	885	380	505
Romanian	30	10	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	500	260	235	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	15	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	130	55	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	10	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	40	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	20	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	155	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	285	130	155	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	180	85	95	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	80	30	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	50	20	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	15	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,505	32,170	31,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,930	30,875	30,055	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,785	6,520	6,270	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,140	24,355	23,785	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,575	1,295	1,285	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,510	32,170	31,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,895	29,915	28,980	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	1,930	2,145	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	840	360	480	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	210	75	140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	320	155	165	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,100	570	530	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	290	130	160	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	805	440	365	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,605	775	830	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	320	220	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	1,930	2,140	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	505	200	310	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	825	450	375	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	720	305	415	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,690	815	875	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	325	155	170	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	1,930	2,140	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,140	545	600	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	90	55	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	815	425	395
Mexico	520	260	260	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	165	250	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	890	400	500	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	120	60	55	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	15	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	60	25	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	40	10	30	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	70	25	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	180	195	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	130	40	85	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	135	70	65	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,850	900	950	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	80	40	40	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	765	370	400
India	160	90	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	20	0	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,235	605	630	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	770	835	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	250	105	140	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	15	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	135	60	75	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	25	55	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	180	95	85	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	55	25	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	60	35	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,115	540	580	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	60	30	30	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	35	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	125	80	55	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	820	380	445	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,505	32,170	31,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,795	2,355	2,435	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,220	3,980	4,240	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,490	25,830	24,660	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,265	1,580	1,685	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,285	1,190	1,095	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	585	295	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	605	805	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	320	510	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	65	65	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,505	32,170	31,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,330	1,380	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,295	1,345	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	485	525	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,625	815	810	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,790	30,840	29,955	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,510	32,170	31,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	405	460	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,645	31,770	30,875	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,505	32,170	31,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	340	335	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	335	320	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	250	230	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,335	1,330	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,580	1,305	1,275	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	655	665	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	20	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,170	30,495	29,670	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,510	32,170	31,340	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,220	1,675	1,535	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	440	275	165	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	380	170	205	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	195	110	85	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,555	760	790	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	185	100	80	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	75	50	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	20	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	35	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	135	65	75	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	35	20	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,290	30,490	29,800	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,505	32,165	31,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,340	1,670	1,665	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,850	940	910	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	10	15	650	305	345
Métis	1,575	765	810	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	17,805	9,040	8,765	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	1,160	600	560	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	17,055	8,645	8,415	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	51,210	25,650	25,560	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	30,350	15,230	15,120	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	17,695	8,695	9,005	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,400	5,450	5,950	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	14,460	7,305	7,150	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,170	710	460	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	460	540	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,025	3,880	4,145	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,025	3,875	4,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,975	12,490	12,485	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	760	390	370	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	885	435	445	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,100	1,490	1,615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	85	25	55	805	415	395
Frisian	20	0	10	70	35	35
German	21,940	11,000	10,940	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	80	50	30	500	275	225
Swiss	285	150	135	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,430	5,340	5,095	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,100	515	585	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	690	320	365	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	435	220	215	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	6,730	3,500	3,235	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,390	1,155	1,230	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	170	145	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,895	5,320	5,570	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	25	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	255	145	110	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	680	295	390	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	0	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	90	55	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,260	1,035	1,225	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	730	330	405	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,575	1,830	1,745	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	85	70	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,610	2,285	2,330	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,010	420	590	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	60	20	40	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	45	60	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	535	200	330	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	15	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	180	75	100	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	190	115	75	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	55	35	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	55	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	85	20	60	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	30	15	15	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	45	20	20	860	450	415
Colombian	105	55	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	25	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	400	200	195	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	240	135	100	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	65	40	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	45	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	30	20	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	85	45	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,090	1,605	1,485	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	205	110	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	25	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	180	120	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	25	20	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	0	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	475	280	195	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	350	200	150	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	20	15	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,295	1,115	1,180	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	505	210	290	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,575	780	795	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	55	20	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	145	65	80	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	45	35	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	160	100	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	130	75	50	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,230	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,545	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,150	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,675	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,985	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,765	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,775	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,400	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,600	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,140	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,920	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,625	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	27,375	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	9,840	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,930	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,555	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,055	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,040	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,065	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,555	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,995	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,660	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,700	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,170	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,720	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,350	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,265	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,510	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,095	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,415	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,149	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,010	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,445	6,660	4,790	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,060	9,060	8,000	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,965	10,805	13,155	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	4,190	1,800	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,525	1,185	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,665	615	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,340	6,630	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	795	1,240	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,975	2,485	3,490	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,735	1,890	2,840	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	115	150	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	90	80	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	750	345	405	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,230	17,025	16,205	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,240	2,820	1,420	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,245	6,220	5,030	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	7,975	9,760	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,240	3,045	1,195	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,075	775	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,970	420	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,535	2,535	4,995	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	545	695	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,720	1,850	2,875	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,725	1,415	2,310	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	65	125	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	610	260	355	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,505	15,725	12,785	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,415	535	1,880	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,415	535	1,880	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	160	255	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	225	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	845	425	415	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	225	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	45	15	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	285	725	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	25	285	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	95	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,695	990	3,700	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	60	400	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,225	935	3,290	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	165	160	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	175	210	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	160	140	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	60	0	55	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,400	240	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	425	370	55	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	780	65	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,985	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	855	830	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,090	1,605	480	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,845	1,445	400	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	165	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,545	530	4,020	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	415	3,890	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	540	1,080	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	195	1,005	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	165	120	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,225	17,025	16,205	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,490	9,045	6,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,535	330	1,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,535	330	1,205	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	190	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	590	315	275	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	45	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	10	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	230	620	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	20	240	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	130	30	100	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	245	120	125	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,640	750	2,890	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	25	350	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,255	725	2,530	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	120	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	130	190	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	120	140	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,130	3,940	190	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	325	275	50	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	590	55	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,450	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	625	605	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,185	400	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	1,070	330	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,280	400	2,880	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,095	320	2,775	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	460	780	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	875	160	715	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,505	15,720	12,790	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,965	10,810	13,155	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,970	9,875	12,100	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	15,770	7,050	8,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,200	2,825	3,375	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	930	1,060	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	245	255	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	665	275	390	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	140	100	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	85	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	480	215	265	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,230	17,020	16,205	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,490	9,045	6,445	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,735	7,975	9,760	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,065	7,205	8,860	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,320	5,060	6,265	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,150	2,595	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,670	765	900	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	630	260	370	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	110	80	30	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	50	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	425	190	235	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,265	20,390	16,875	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	35,690	19,470	16,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,570	925	645	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	15,210	6,140	9,065	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.0	76.9	65.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	68.0	73.4	62.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.5	3.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,470	26,530	25,940	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,705	5,020	7,685	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	39,765	21,515	18,255	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,475	12,270	8,205	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,290	9,240	10,050	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,265	20,390	16,875	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,765	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	26,730	13,370	13,365	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,305	6,905	3,400	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,265	20,390	16,875	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,770	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,720	6,035	2,685	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	810	3,345	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	735	260	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,360	270	2,090	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	630	2,070	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	125	395	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,805	2,335	4,475	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,980	5,520	455	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	2,915	890	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	905	105	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,265	20,390	16,870	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,045	20,275	16,765	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,520	6,720	2,800	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,960	1,745	215	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	230	180	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,565	2,215	350	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	810	195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	925	330	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,600	1,615	1,985	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,505	1,145	360	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	290	90	200	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	285	740	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	145	160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,045	380	665	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	450	335	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,275	595	1,680	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,780	415	3,365	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	275	335	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,170	700	1,475	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	745	740	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,620	830	790	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,695	19,465	16,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	8,760	5,380	3,385	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,725	3,810	915	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	22,175	10,255	11,925	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,175	10,255	11,925	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,805	6,285	7,520	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,780	3,115	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,000	1,185	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	295	190	105	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	14,060	12,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,180	10,515	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,090	540	545	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	180	90	90	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,430	980	1,445	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	250	150	100	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	255	115	140	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,900	14,060	12,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	8,265	8,350	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,405	2,885	2,515	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,650	1,545	1,105	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	600	450	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,180	770	420	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	14,060	12,840	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,080	360	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,180	3,430	1,755	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,915	5,295	3,615	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,345	2,410	3,935	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	755	1,565	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,695	1,090	1,610	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,840	21,965	18,875	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	40,780	21,940	18,835	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	40,700	21,900	18,800	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	40,545	21,850	18,690	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	155	50	105	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	80	40	40	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	10	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	40	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	30	0	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	35	10	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,840	21,965	18,875	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,995	21,540	18,455	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	120	45	75	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	345	150	190	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	365	215	145	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	345	215	135	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	62,785	31,810	30,970	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	55,370	27,955	27,410	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	7,415	3,855	3,560	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,390	1,730	1,665	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,025	2,130	1,895	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,570	1,900	1,670	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,230	1,110	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	670	560	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	460	230	225	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	30,295	29,510	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	39,640	20,060	19,580	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	20,165	10,235	9,930	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,250	4,120	4,130	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	11,915	6,115	5,800	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,250	5,245	5,000	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,070	3,070	3,005	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,175	2,180	1,995	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,665	870	800	46,500	23,015	23,485