Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Hills--Grasslands Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,353	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,834	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,853	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,823	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75,884.34	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,355	34,270	34,085	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	11,985	6,125	5,860	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,025	2,085	1,945	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	4,005	2,020	1,985	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	3,955	2,020	1,935	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	42,710	21,685	21,020	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	4,015	2,075	1,940	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	3,580	1,865	1,725	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	3,850	1,950	1,895	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	3,980	1,975	2,005	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,995	1,855	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	3,500	1,780	1,720	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	3,745	1,820	1,930	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,135	2,545	2,590	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	5,830	2,970	2,855	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,220	2,710	2,510	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	13,655	6,450	7,205	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,090	2,075	2,005	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,990	1,515	1,475	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,250	1,050	1,200	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,935	905	1,030	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,400	910	1,490	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,425	585	840	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	730	255	475	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	205	60	150	115	30	85
100 years and over	35	10	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.3	61.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.8	21.1	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.7	4.4	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.7	42.0	43.4	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,820	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	22,905	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,740	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,820	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	8,460	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,165	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	3,060	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,455	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,370	28,140	28,225	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	36,390	18,205	18,185	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	32,090	16,075	16,025	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	4,300	2,140	2,165	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	19,975	9,935	10,045	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	12,090	7,145	4,950	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,065	520	545	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	2,720	1,380	1,340	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	4,100	895	3,205	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,875	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	11,105	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	3,010	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,875	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	17,110	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	14,960	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	1,355	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,110	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,990	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	7,115	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	2,855	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,685	4,980	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,825	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	18,500	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,660	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,135	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,340	33,895	33,450	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	64,165	32,470	31,695	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	20	5	10	105	45	60
English and French	2,910	1,300	1,610	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	240	110	125	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,340	33,890	33,445	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	65,730	33,115	32,620	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,325	640	690	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	40	30	10	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	240	115	130	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	650	695	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,340	33,890	33,450	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	66,535	33,485	33,045	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	58,960	29,820	29,140	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	57,365	29,060	28,305	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	1,595	760	835	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	7,575	3,665	3,910	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	50	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,480	3,625	3,855	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	5	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	5	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	50	30	20	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	575	625	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	5	5	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	65	25	35	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	5	10	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	505	540	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	20	15	75	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	85	45	40
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,695	2,755	2,940	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	165	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	300	140	165	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	20	10	10	225	120	105
Czech	5	0	0	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	40	20	25	950	440	510
Russian	45	20	25	315	135	180
Serbian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Ukrainian	175	85	90	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,860	2,315	2,540	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	50	25	25	70	40	25
Danish	15	5	10	70	35	30
Dutch	100	40	65	405	190	215
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	4,640	2,225	2,415	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	235	140	95	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	220	130	90	1,980	990	990
Bengali	55	30	25	50	25	25
Gujarati	75	50	30	105	50	50
Hindi	15	10	5	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	25	10	15	325	155	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	285	150	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	240	130	115	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	705	355	350
Portuguese	20	10	10	495	225	275
Romanian	15	10	5	260	125	130
Spanish	195	105	90	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	65	35	35
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	135	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	230	110	120	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	125	60	70	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	45	20	20	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	85	30	60
Lao	10	0	5	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	805	405	400	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	165	80	85	400	190	205
English and non-official language	615	310	305	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,340	33,890	33,450	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	65,955	33,215	32,745	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	61,710	31,135	30,570	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	61,360	30,975	30,385	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	345	160	185	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	4,250	2,080	2,170	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,235	2,075	2,165	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	5	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	20	10	10	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	295	1,665	775	890
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	265	260	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,625	1,695	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	45	40	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	0	5	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	405	200	210
Russian	20	10	10	175	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,935	1,405	1,535	180	95	85
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,855	1,360	1,490	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	55	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	1,220	615	605
Bengali	15	10	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	35	25	45	25	20
Hindi	20	15	5	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	5	5	225	110	110
Iranian languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	0	5	0	145	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Spanish	110	65	45	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	135	60	75	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	70	30	40	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	30	10	15	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,385	680	705	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	65	40	25	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,305	630	675	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,340	33,890	33,445	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	62,905	31,735	31,170	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	2,405	1,165	1,240	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	550	245	310	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	1,455	740	710	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	60	30	30	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	710	685	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	5	0	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,410	26,465	25,940	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,060	25,800	25,260	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,848	45,467	31,188	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,070	25,800	25,270	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,201	39,980	28,871	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,360	24,775	23,585	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,770	42,891	27,331	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,670	15,025	18,650	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,549	6,506	6,566	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,725	19,240	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,486	26,275	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,225	25,975	25,260	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,805	54,978	38,400	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,245	25,975	25,265	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,286	45,193	33,215	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,535	25,035	23,500	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,917	52,274	35,012	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,610	14,945	18,665	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,967	7,878	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,945	21,780	19,165	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,944	47,939	32,993	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,580	11,705	7,875	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,433	50,878	40,722	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,265	59,182	46,961	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	64.6	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,410	26,465	25,945	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	1,345	670	680	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	51,065	25,800	25,260	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.4	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,495	2,270	3,225	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,020	4,525	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	7,295	2,875	4,415	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	2,990	3,680	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,150	2,890	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,560	2,070	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,135	1,320	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,555	855	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,270	715	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	935	550	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,055	3,040	1,015	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	2,080	795	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	1,180	960	220	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,410	26,465	25,940	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	1,340	670	675	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	51,070	25,800	25,270	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.4	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,365	3,335	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	3,175	4,730	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,410	5,095	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,955	4,230	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,920	3,750	3,170	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,845	1,770	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	2,020	1,115	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,375	810	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,905	1,025	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	830	460	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	825	625	195	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,445	365	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,405	26,465	25,940	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	11,445	4,745	6,705	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	40,960	21,720	19,240	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.1	74.2	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,840	2,965	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	1,480	1,785	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,465	2,420	3,045	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,945	2,855	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,300	2,500	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,165	2,255	1,910	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,905	1,355	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,515	815	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,085	540	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	5,455	3,980	1,470	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	965	550	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	755	385	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,260	540	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,825	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,951	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,535	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,825	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,346	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,230	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,857	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,365	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,825	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,845	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,135	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,825	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,870	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,825	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,678	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,188	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,222	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,720	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,121	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,011	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,835	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,783	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,159	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,032	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,014	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,969	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,955	5,295	4,665	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,218	40,892	29,831	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,928	35,679	27,870	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,005	5,440	4,570	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,263	48,786	38,883	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,116	40,238	33,403	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,460	32,140	31,320	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,380	14,850	15,530	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	4,685	2,380	2,305	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	6,060	2,695	3,360	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	6,230	3,020	3,210	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	6,520	3,255	3,265	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	6,885	3,490	3,395	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	33,075	17,285	15,785	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,410	3,255	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	6,850	3,585	3,260	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	6,855	3,630	3,230	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	6,750	3,535	3,215	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	5,950	3,130	2,825	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,270	32,055	31,220	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	13,245	6,840	6,410	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	4,420	2,280	2,135	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	37,845	19,300	18,540	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,185	5,915	6,265	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,505	3,585	3,920	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,860	955	910	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	640	325	315	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,895	1,935	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,810	735	1,075	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.2	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.8	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.4	17.2	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,505	1,310	1,190	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	1,675	885	790	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	210	110	95	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,510	32,165	31,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	63,375	32,120	31,260	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	63,350	32,105	31,245	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	2,885	1,375	1,510	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	5,930	2,920	3,010	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	145	65	75	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	120	60	65	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	65	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,935	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	10	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	65	45	20	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	190	90	100
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	735	730	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	50	15	35	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	715	700	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	135	65	60
Tamil	20	10	0	105	60	40
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,615	1,790	1,825	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	340	150	185	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	340	185	155
Czech	10	10	10	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	15	30	1,205	590	615
Russian	95	45	50	590	270	315
Serbian	0	10	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	20	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	190	80	115	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,415	1,135	1,275	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	60	25	35	130	75	50
Danish	25	0	15	65	25	40
Dutch	75	15	60	475	240	235
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,035	1,125	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Swedish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	350	225	120	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	320	210	110	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	95	55	45	55	25	30
Gujarati	70	45	25	120	50	75
Hindi	175	125	50	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	10	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	40	25	15	520	240	285
Iranian languages	20	10	10	415	210	205
Kurdish	10	0	10	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	560	285	275	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	15	10	10	740	315	425
Romanian	30	10	20	305	135	165
Spanish	500	260	235	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	25	15	10	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	10	0	0	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	235	105	130
American Sign Language	45	20	30	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	155	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	285	130	155	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	180	85	95	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	10	10	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	80	30	45	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,505	32,170	31,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,930	30,875	30,055	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,785	6,520	6,270	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,140	24,355	23,785	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,575	1,295	1,285	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,510	32,170	31,340	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,895	29,915	28,980	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	1,930	2,145	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	840	360	480	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	210	75	140	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	320	155	165	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,100	570	530	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	290	130	160	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	805	440	365	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,605	775	830	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	320	220	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	1,930	2,140	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	505	200	310	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	825	450	375	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	720	305	415	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	1,690	815	875	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	325	155	170	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	1,930	2,140	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,140	545	600	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	0	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	90	55	35	160	70	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	250	100	145
Mexico	520	260	260	160	65	90
Peru	10	0	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	165	250	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	445	200	245
Europe	890	400	500	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	0	0	205	110	95
France	10	0	10	105	20	80
Germany	120	60	55	605	295	310
Greece	20	10	15	55	25	25
Hungary	10	0	10	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	260	120	145
Italy	0	0	0	475	255	220
Netherlands	60	25	40	340	190	150
Poland	40	10	30	765	390	375
Portugal	0	0	0	320	160	170
Romania	0	10	10	175	75	100
Russian Federation	10	0	10	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	70	25	40	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	180	195	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	130	40	85	620	270	350
Africa	135	70	65	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	200	210
Kenya	0	10	0	105	30	70
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	30	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	1,295	600	690
Asia	1,850	900	950	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	80	40	40	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	445	235	210
India	160	90	75	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	170	80	90
Iraq	10	10	10	375	185	190
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	120	55	65
Lebanon	30	10	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	20	0	10	330	160	170
Philippines	1,235	605	630	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	45	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	35	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	770	835	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	250	105	140	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	20	15	10	25	10	20
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	35	15	20
Mexico	135	60	75	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	25	55	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	30	15	15
Europe	180	95	85	705	375	330
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	35	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	215	100	115
Africa	60	35	25	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	10	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	255	135	120
Asia	1,115	540	580	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	35	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	125	80	55	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	15	10	10	70	25	45
Philippines	820	380	445	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	10	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,505	32,170	31,340	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,795	2,355	2,435	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,220	3,980	4,240	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,490	25,830	24,660	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,265	1,580	1,685	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,285	1,190	1,095	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	585	295	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	605	805	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	320	510	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	65	65	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,505	32,170	31,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,330	1,380	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,295	1,345	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	485	525	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	1,625	815	810	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,790	30,840	29,955	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,510	32,170	31,340	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	405	460	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,645	31,770	30,875	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,505	32,170	31,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	340	335	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	335	320	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	250	230	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,335	1,330	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,580	1,305	1,275	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	655	665	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	60	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	20	60	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,170	30,495	29,670	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,510	32,170	31,340	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,220	1,675	1,535	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	440	275	165	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	380	170	205	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	195	110	85	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	1,555	760	790	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	185	100	80	1,185	570	610
Arab	75	50	15	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	20	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	35	15	460	250	210
Korean	135	65	75	215	100	110
Japanese	35	20	20	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,290	30,490	29,800	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,505	32,165	31,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	3,340	1,670	1,665	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,850	940	910	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	25	10	15	100	30	65
Métis	1,575	765	810	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	17,805	9,040	8,765	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	0	0	0	180	95	85
American	1,160	600	560	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	17,055	8,645	8,415	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	51,210	25,650	25,560	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	30,350	15,230	15,120	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	17,695	8,695	9,005	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	11,400	5,450	5,950	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	15	10	10	25	0	20
Scottish	14,460	7,305	7,150	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	1,170	710	460	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	460	540	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	8,025	3,880	4,145	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	8,025	3,875	4,150	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,975	12,490	12,485	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	760	390	370	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	435	445	885	405	480
Dutch	3,100	1,490	1,615	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	85	25	55	70	25	45
Frisian	20	0	10	25	20	0
German	21,940	11,000	10,940	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	80	50	30	25	20	10
Swiss	285	150	135	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,430	5,340	5,095	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	1,100	515	585	1,535	725	805
Finnish	690	320	365	455	200	255
Icelandic	435	220	215	500	285	220
Norwegian	6,730	3,500	3,235	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	2,390	1,155	1,230	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	170	145	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	10,895	5,320	5,570	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	45	25	15	150	70	75
Byelorussian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Czech	255	145	110	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	345	195	150
Estonian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	680	295	390	1,450	765	685
Latvian	25	0	20	70	20	45
Lithuanian	90	55	40	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	2,260	1,035	1,225	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	730	330	405	1,150	605	540
Russian	3,575	1,830	1,745	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	85	70	15	325	135	190
Ukrainian	4,610	2,285	2,330	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,010	420	590	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	110	45	60	550	300	250
Italian	535	200	330	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,335	685	640
Serbian	25	15	10	375	195	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	180	75	100	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	115	75	440	235	210
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	55	45	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	85	20	60	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	30	15	15	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	35	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	45	20	20	300	165	130
Colombian	105	55	50	215	90	125
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	40	25	20	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	400	200	195	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Salvadorean	10	0	0	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	100	45	55
African origins	240	135	100	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	65	40	30	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	25	15	0
Liberian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Algerian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	45	25	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	10	10	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	30	20	10	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	85	45	40	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,090	1,605	1,485	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	205	110	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	25	25	10	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	695	395	300
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	120	65	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	25	20	0	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	0	15	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	475	280	195	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	55	20	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	200	150	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	70	30	40
Pakistani	20	15	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	10	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,295	1,115	1,180	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	265	130	135
Chinese	505	210	290	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	1,575	780	795	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	65	25	35
Japanese	55	20	30	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	240	105	130
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	35	10	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	160	100	60	510	275	225
Australian	130	75	50	220	130	90
New Zealander	15	15	10	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	10	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	22,230	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	5,545	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,150	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	26,675	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,985	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,765	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,775	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,400	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	3,600	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,140	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,920	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,625	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,825	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	27,375	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	9,840	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,930	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,555	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,055	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,040	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,830	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,065	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,825	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,555	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,995	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,825	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,660	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,700	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,170	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,720	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,350	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,265	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,510	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,095	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,415	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,149	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,010	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,445	6,660	4,790	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,060	9,060	8,000	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,965	10,805	13,155	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	4,190	1,800	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,525	1,185	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,665	615	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,340	6,630	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	795	1,240	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,975	2,485	3,490	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	4,735	1,890	2,840	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	115	150	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	90	80	560	340	225
Master's degree	750	345	405	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,230	17,025	16,205	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,240	2,820	1,420	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,245	6,220	5,030	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	7,975	9,760	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,240	3,045	1,195	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,075	775	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,970	420	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,535	2,535	4,995	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	545	695	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,720	1,850	2,875	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	3,725	1,415	2,310	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	65	125	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	465	255	210
Master's degree	610	260	355	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,505	15,725	12,785	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	2,415	535	1,880	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	2,415	535	1,880	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	160	255	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	225	1,130	420	715
Humanities	845	425	415	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	225	240	125	115
54. History	45	15	25	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	285	725	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	25	285	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	95	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	55	15	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	4,695	990	3,700	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	60	400	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,225	935	3,290	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	165	160	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	175	210	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	160	140	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	60	0	55	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,400	240	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	425	275	150
14. Engineering	425	370	55	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	780	65	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,985	50	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	855	830	25	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,090	1,605	480	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,845	1,445	400	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	165	80	370	250	115
Health and related fields	4,545	530	4,020	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	415	3,890	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	540	1,080	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	195	1,005	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	50	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	25	520	480	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,225	17,025	16,205	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,490	9,045	6,445	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	1,535	330	1,200	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	1,535	330	1,205	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	20	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	190	895	335	565
Humanities	590	315	275	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	45	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	165	90	75
54. History	30	10	20	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	230	620	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	20	240	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	45	15	35
42. Psychology	130	30	100	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	245	120	125	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	3,640	750	2,890	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	25	350	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,255	725	2,530	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	120	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	130	190	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	120	140	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,130	3,940	190	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	360	235	125
14. Engineering	325	275	50	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	590	55	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	15	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,450	40	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	625	605	15	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,185	400	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	1,070	330	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	290	190	95
Health and related fields	3,280	400	2,880	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,095	320	2,775	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	460	780	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	875	160	715	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	30	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,505	15,720	12,790	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,965	10,810	13,155	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	21,970	9,875	12,100	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,770	7,050	8,720	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	6,200	2,825	3,375	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	930	1,060	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	245	255	1,085	595	485
Philippines	665	275	390	2,050	785	1,260
India	140	100	45	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	85	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	175	55	120
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other	480	215	265	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,230	17,020	16,205	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,490	9,045	6,445	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,735	7,975	9,760	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	16,065	7,205	8,860	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	11,320	5,060	6,265	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,150	2,595	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,670	765	900	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	870	460	410
Philippines	630	260	370	1,815	680	1,140
India	110	80	30	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	50	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	150	50	95
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other	425	190	235	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	37,265	20,390	16,875	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	35,690	19,470	16,225	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	1,570	925	645	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	15,210	6,140	9,065	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	71.0	76.9	65.1	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	68.0	73.4	62.5	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.5	3.8	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,470	26,530	25,940	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,705	5,020	7,685	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	39,765	21,515	18,255	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,475	12,270	8,205	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,290	9,240	10,050	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,265	20,390	16,875	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,765	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	26,730	13,370	13,365	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,305	6,905	3,400	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,265	20,390	16,875	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,770	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	8,720	6,035	2,685	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	810	3,345	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	735	260	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,360	270	2,090	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	630	2,070	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	125	395	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	6,805	2,335	4,475	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,980	5,520	455	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	2,915	890	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	905	105	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,265	20,390	16,870	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,045	20,275	16,765	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,520	6,720	2,800	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,960	1,745	215	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	230	180	50	640	455	185
23 Construction	2,565	2,215	350	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	810	195	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	925	330	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	3,600	1,615	1,985	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,505	1,145	360	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	290	90	200	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	285	740	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	145	160	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,045	380	665	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	0	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	450	335	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	2,275	595	1,680	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	3,780	415	3,365	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	275	335	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,170	700	1,475	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	745	740	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	1,620	830	790	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,695	19,465	16,225	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	8,760	5,380	3,385	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	4,725	3,810	915	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	22,175	10,255	11,925	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,175	10,255	11,925	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,805	6,285	7,520	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,780	3,115	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,000	1,185	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	295	190	105	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	14,060	12,840	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,180	10,515	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,090	540	545	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	180	90	90	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	2,430	980	1,445	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	250	150	100	335	235	100
Other method	255	115	140	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,900	14,060	12,840	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	8,265	8,350	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	5,405	2,885	2,515	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,650	1,545	1,105	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	600	450	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,180	770	420	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	14,060	12,840	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,080	360	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,180	3,430	1,755	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,915	5,295	3,615	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,345	2,410	3,935	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	755	1,565	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,695	1,090	1,610	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,840	21,965	18,875	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	40,780	21,940	18,835	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	40,700	21,900	18,800	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	40,545	21,850	18,690	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	155	50	105	290	70	220
Non-official languages	80	40	40	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	40	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages	20	10	10	160	75	85
Cantonese	20	10	15	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	40	660	290	370
English and French	30	0	25	225	105	115
English and non-official language	35	10	15	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,840	21,965	18,875	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	39,995	21,540	18,455	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	120	45	75	375	120	260
French	345	150	190	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	365	215	145	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	20	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	345	215	135	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	62,785	31,810	30,970	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	55,370	27,955	27,410	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	7,415	3,855	3,560	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	3,390	1,730	1,665	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	4,025	2,130	1,895	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	3,570	1,900	1,670	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,230	1,110	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	670	560	1,230	630	600
External migrants	460	230	225	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	30,295	29,510	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	39,640	20,060	19,580	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	20,165	10,235	9,930	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	8,250	4,120	4,130	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	11,915	6,115	5,800	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	10,250	5,245	5,000	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	6,070	3,070	3,005	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	4,175	2,180	1,995	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	1,665	870	800	4,320	2,105	2,210