Census Profile, 2016 Census
Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,891	...	...	108,860	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,471	...	...	106,172	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,377	...	...	52,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,651	...	...	47,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	304,710.55	...	...	445.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,890	35,515	35,375	108,860	52,360	56,500
0 to 14 years	20,325	10,385	9,945	15,080	7,750	7,325
0 to 4 years	6,710	3,405	3,310	4,840	2,475	2,370
5 to 9 years	7,220	3,745	3,475	5,220	2,660	2,560
10 to 14 years	6,395	3,230	3,160	5,015	2,615	2,400
15 to 64 years	43,390	21,470	21,920	75,815	36,905	38,910
15 to 19 years	5,950	3,040	2,910	5,570	2,860	2,710
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,660	2,615	8,635	4,245	4,390
25 to 29 years	4,840	2,355	2,485	9,170	4,670	4,505
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,050	2,215	8,115	4,075	4,040
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,845	1,930	7,245	3,505	3,740
40 to 44 years	3,770	1,810	1,960	6,785	3,290	3,495
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,880	1,940	7,215	3,400	3,815
50 to 54 years	4,210	2,075	2,140	8,125	3,785	4,340
55 to 59 years	4,020	2,005	2,015	7,935	3,770	4,165
60 to 64 years	3,465	1,755	1,715	7,025	3,315	3,715
65 years and over	7,170	3,655	3,510	17,965	7,705	10,265
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,460	1,330	6,165	2,820	3,345
70 to 74 years	1,795	925	870	4,580	2,075	2,505
75 to 79 years	1,210	640	570	3,025	1,320	1,705
80 to 84 years	755	385	370	2,120	840	1,275
85 years and over	630	245	380	2,080	640	1,440
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	1,305	425	880
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	605	175	425
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	145	30	110
100 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.7	29.2	28.1	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.2	60.5	62.0	69.6	70.5	68.9
65 years and over	10.1	10.3	9.9	16.5	14.7	18.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	32.8	32.6	33.0	41.2	39.9	42.5
Median age of the population	29.0	28.4	29.5	40.5	38.7	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,650	...	...	47,625	...	...
Single-detached house	18,050	...	...	20,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	26,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	2,965	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	5,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	12,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	585	...	...	6,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,650	...	...	47,625	...	...
1 person	4,260	...	...	14,720	...	...
2 persons	6,350	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 persons	3,115	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	5,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,280	...	...	107,080	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,565	25,130	25,435	93,785	44,605	49,175
Married or living common law	25,820	12,925	12,895	49,040	24,520	24,525
Married	18,545	9,305	9,245	39,185	19,600	19,585
Living common law	7,275	3,620	3,650	9,860	4,915	4,935
Not married and not living common law	24,740	12,205	12,535	44,740	20,090	24,650
Never married	19,650	10,245	9,405	31,165	15,980	15,185
Separated	1,170	545	630	2,145	845	1,305
Divorced	1,635	795	840	6,090	2,215	3,875
Widowed	2,280	620	1,660	5,345	1,050	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,945	...	...	29,955	...	...
2 persons	8,425	...	...	16,625	...	...
3 persons	4,065	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,945	...	...	29,955	...	...
Total couple families	12,660	...	...	24,040	...	...
Married couples	9,020	...	...	19,115	...	...
Common-law couples	3,635	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,285	...	...	5,905	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	1,605	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,660	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	12,780	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	11,265	...	...
1 child	2,485	...	...	5,175	...	...
2 children	2,120	...	...	4,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	5,905	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,140	5,110	4,030	25,410	11,725	13,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,655	...	...	47,625	...	...
One-census-family households	14,955	...	...	28,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,110	...	...	16,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,870	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,820	...	...	18,235	...	...
One-person households	4,255	...	...	14,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	570	...	...	3,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,525	35,345	35,185	107,645	51,860	55,785
English only	68,670	34,455	34,210	97,235	47,480	49,755
French only	25	10	10	40	20	20
English and French	1,555	725	825	9,885	4,155	5,730
Neither English nor French	285	150	135	485	210	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,525	35,340	35,190	107,650	51,860	55,785
English	69,620	34,885	34,735	106,330	51,240	55,090
French	610	305	305	685	355	330
English and French	20	15	10	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	275	145	135	455	185	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	310	310	775	395	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,530	35,340	35,190	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	68,850	34,525	34,325	106,845	51,435	55,410
Official languages	47,760	24,100	23,660	100,660	48,125	52,540
English	47,030	23,715	23,315	100,010	47,790	52,225
French	730	385	345	650	335	315
Non-official languages	21,090	10,430	10,665	6,180	3,310	2,870
Aboriginal languages	19,660	9,710	9,950	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	12,235	6,080	6,155	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,215	6,070	6,145	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,010	495	510	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	450	220	230	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10,690	5,320	5,370	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,560	3,720	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,555	3,720	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,275	3,560	3,715	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	150	70	80	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	720	710	6,150	3,300	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,000	550	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	960	535	425
Amharic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	865	485	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	155	470	200	265
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	85	125	400	165	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	175	100	75
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	50	30	20
Tamil	5	0	0	80	50	30
Telugu	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	440	2,605	1,465	1,140
Albanian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	140	365	205	160
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	140	360	200	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	5	60	30	30
Russian	20	5	15	150	90	65
Serbian	0	5	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	220	105	115	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	495	260	235	295	180	115
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dutch	40	25	15	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	190	190	145	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Swedish	15	10	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	35	1,245	740	510
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	970	585	385
Bengali	5	5	5	305	205	100
Gujarati	15	10	5	50	35	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	90	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	20	15	10	210	120	85
Iranian languages	15	15	5	250	135	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	570	280	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	20	15	5	90	45	45
Romanian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Spanish	35	20	10	405	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	5	250	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,260	660	595
Chinese languages	65	30	35	1,235	650	585
Cantonese	25	5	15	195	115	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	875	445	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	70	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	45	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple responses	1,675	815	865	805	425	380
English and French	55	30	30	180	85	105
English and non-official language	1,600	775	825	570	325	255
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,525	35,340	35,185	107,645	51,860	55,785
Single responses	68,920	34,570	34,350	106,155	51,095	55,060
Official languages	54,435	27,260	27,175	102,910	49,395	53,510
English	54,315	27,205	27,115	102,575	49,245	53,330
French	115	55	65	335	150	185
Non-official languages	14,485	7,310	7,175	3,250	1,700	1,545
Aboriginal languages	14,075	7,095	6,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,875	4,040	3,835	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,875	4,045	3,830	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	900	435	465	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,830	3,535	3,300	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,035	3,125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	220	190	3,245	1,700	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	685	345	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	650	325	320
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	5	595	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	195	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	180	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	1,160	640	520
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	115	65	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	90	45	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	655	385	265
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	490	300	190
Bengali	5	0	0	145	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	0	20	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	55	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	95	50	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	265	125	140
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	55	35	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	835	440	395
Chinese languages	35	15	20	825	435	390
Cantonese	10	5	5	100	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	640	335	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	770	835	1,490	760	730
English and French	35	10	20	145	60	85
English and non-official language	1,565	755	810	1,290	680	610
French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,530	35,340	35,185	107,645	51,860	55,785
None	53,815	27,165	26,655	102,645	49,325	53,320
English	9,170	4,550	4,620	1,675	885	795
French	335	155	180	1,040	440	600
Non-official language	7,165	3,460	3,705	2,210	1,170	1,040
Aboriginal	6,790	3,290	3,495	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	380	170	205	2,185	1,160	1,020
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	5	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,000	24,840	25,160	92,065	43,870	48,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,620	22,510	23,110	89,090	42,385	46,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,281	24,647	22,313	35,401	41,044	31,111
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,625	22,515	23,110	89,110	42,390	46,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,665	23,748	21,783	31,684	35,951	28,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,580	17,065	16,515	77,960	37,995	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	30,392	22,819	35,318	41,510	30,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	16,760	19,705	63,340	26,920	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	2,564	7,696	5,989	5,781	6,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,475	15,225	14,250	66,595	33,430	33,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,520	28,657	23,017	35,152	40,727	30,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,980	24,860	25,125	92,035	43,780	48,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,670	22,560	23,115	89,090	42,305	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,877	38,790	31,059	52,003	63,829	41,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	22,560	23,125	89,110	42,310	46,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,455	32,768	28,198	41,664	49,492	34,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,605	17,070	16,540	77,995	37,915	40,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,345	44,672	31,816	53,100	66,055	40,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	16,815	19,735	63,020	26,800	36,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,325	6,691	9,717	7,798	7,301	8,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,480	15,165	14,315	66,665	33,475	33,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	43,556	31,264	52,034	63,471	40,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,985	24,860	25,125	92,035	43,785	48,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,505	6,015	5,490	33,380	17,215	16,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,020	56,190	44,986	56,803	62,456	50,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,653	62,696	50,034	73,972	87,327	59,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	87.1	73.2	89.2	92.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	74.8	62.4	74.3	78.0	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	12.9	26.8	10.8	7.7	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,000	24,835	25,160	92,065	43,865	48,200
Without total income	4,380	2,325	2,050	2,975	1,480	1,495
With total income	45,620	22,515	23,110	89,090	42,380	46,705
Percentage with total income	91.2	90.7	91.9	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,275	6,730	5,540	11,610	5,255	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,320	5,075	14,810	6,010	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	12,500	4,990	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	1,915	2,625	10,240	4,470	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,575	2,010	8,980	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,255	1,310	6,640	3,230	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,055	835	5,245	2,760	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	950	635	4,085	2,205	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	705	500	3,535	1,800	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	605	430	2,675	1,505	1,165
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,950	665	8,770	6,215	2,555
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,440	550	5,245	3,515	1,730
$150,000 and over	630	510	120	3,530	2,700	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,000	24,840	25,160	92,065	43,870	48,195
Without after-tax income	4,380	2,330	2,050	2,950	1,480	1,475
With after-tax income	45,625	22,515	23,110	89,110	42,390	46,720
Percentage with after-tax income	91.3	90.6	91.9	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	6,760	5,595	12,035	5,320	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,565	3,395	5,170	15,510	6,375	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,435	2,710	3,725	14,790	6,080	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,225	2,915	12,840	5,635	7,205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	1,850	2,130	9,650	4,520	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,590	1,255	7,020	3,725	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,160	825	5,255	2,785	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	885	645	3,740	2,090	1,650
$80,000 and over	2,785	1,940	845	8,260	5,855	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	2,215	1,380	835
$90,000 to $99,999	685	490	195	1,420	1,010	415
$100,000 and over	1,085	830	260	4,625	3,465	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,000	24,840	25,160	92,065	43,870	48,200
Without employment income	20,525	9,610	10,910	25,470	10,435	15,035
With employment income	29,470	15,225	14,250	66,595	33,435	33,160
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.3	56.6	72.3	76.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,985	2,930	3,055	9,460	4,490	4,970
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,375	1,400	5,155	2,265	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	4,070	1,965	2,110	8,155	3,630	4,520
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,510	1,770	7,285	3,230	4,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,225	1,590	6,235	2,870	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,215	1,015	1,195	5,890	2,645	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	855	800	4,690	2,315	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	805	585	3,870	2,070	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	750	510	3,235	1,705	1,530
$80,000 and over	4,030	2,805	1,225	12,620	8,205	4,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	585	425	3,015	1,545	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	860	535	320	2,265	1,285	985
$100,000 and over	2,160	1,680	480	7,340	5,375	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,650	...	...	47,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	69,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	60,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	14,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,575	...	...	34,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	30,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,395	...	...	32,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,359	...	...	91,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	47,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	97,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	77,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,280	...	...	14,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,381	...	...	47,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,997	...	...	39,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	32,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,289	...	...	119,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	95,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,650	...	...	47,630	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	3,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,625	...	...	15,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	4,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	4,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	900	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,650	...	...	47,625	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	1,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	2,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	2,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	11,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	4,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,170	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	93,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,614	...	...	79,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	12,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,866	...	...	86,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,990	...	...	73,633	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	134,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	111,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	5,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,240	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	44,567	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,155	...	...	30,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,371	...	...	122,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,433	...	...	97,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	12,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,407	...	...	111,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,529	...	...	89,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	11,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,729	...	...	168,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	131,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,515	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,552	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,602	...	...	52,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,600	3,230	2,375	22,590	10,505	12,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,412	25,232	25,504	28,175	28,073	28,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,592	24,128	24,951	26,097	25,876	26,230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,595	3,190	2,405	22,600	10,350	12,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,300	38,691	37,780	41,016	44,474	38,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,714	32,655	32,791	33,964	35,906	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,280	35,195	35,085	107,080	51,580	55,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,725	24,020	24,700	49,850	23,035	26,820
In the bottom decile	21,185	10,555	10,630	13,680	6,530	7,150
In the second decile	9,935	4,745	5,185	10,325	4,525	5,800
In the third decile	6,970	3,400	3,565	8,540	3,865	4,680
In the fourth decile	5,830	2,885	2,945	8,485	3,915	4,570
In the fifth decile	4,810	2,430	2,375	8,825	4,200	4,620
In the top half of the distribution	21,560	11,175	10,385	57,225	28,545	28,685
In the sixth decile	4,550	2,300	2,250	9,575	4,635	4,940
In the seventh decile	4,830	2,455	2,375	9,955	4,890	5,060
In the eighth decile	4,380	2,300	2,080	11,165	5,560	5,605
In the ninth decile	4,225	2,215	2,010	12,315	6,175	6,140
In the top decile	3,575	1,905	1,670	14,230	7,290	6,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,090	18,970	19,110	107,080	51,580	55,505
0 to 17 years	10,380	5,365	5,010	18,005	9,230	8,775
0 to 5 years	3,520	1,835	1,685	5,865	2,985	2,875
18 to 64 years	22,155	10,755	11,400	72,300	35,000	37,300
65 years and over	5,550	2,850	2,700	16,780	7,350	9,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,845	4,290	17,100	7,680	9,420
0 to 17 years	3,315	1,725	1,590	3,810	1,970	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,325	695	625	1,375	735	645
18 to 64 years	3,785	1,630	2,155	11,010	4,895	6,110
65 years and over	1,030	490	540	2,285	815	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	20.3	22.4	16.0	14.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.9	32.2	31.7	21.2	21.3	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	37.9	37.1	23.4	24.6	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.2	18.9	15.2	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.2	20.0	13.6	11.1	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,255	1,255	11,625	5,660	5,960
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	2,265	1,185	1,080
0 to 5 years	425	240	190	830	465	370
18 to 64 years	1,420	665	755	9,000	4,320	4,680
65 years and over	95	55	40	365	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	13.1	11.3	14.2	15.6	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	12.4	12.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,290	35,215	35,075	107,095	51,535	55,555
Official languages	70,020	35,075	34,950	106,395	51,235	55,165
English	70,005	35,065	34,945	106,360	51,215	55,140
French	1,540	740	800	9,965	4,095	5,865
Non-official languages	25,805	12,805	13,000	9,090	4,690	4,395
Aboriginal languages	24,215	11,975	12,240	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	15,890	7,915	7,975	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,875	7,910	7,970	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	60	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	585	280	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,735	6,860	6,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,200	3,995	4,205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,200	4,000	4,205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,195	3,995	4,205	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	155	140	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	835	765	9,035	4,660	4,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,255	675	580
Amharic	0	0	10	25	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	1,215	655	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	100	170	560	210	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	100	165	440	145	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	265	145	125
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	10	0	70	30	35
Tamil	10	0	0	160	95	65
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,070	600	470	4,315	2,270	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	540	300	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	125	535	300	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Czech	10	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	55	40	10
Russian	20	10	10	325	170	155
Serbian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	90	95	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germanic languages	540	295	245	875	440	435
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	25	15
Danish	30	20	10	45	30	15
Dutch	50	40	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	210	195	625	305	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Norwegian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Swedish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	10	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	125	40	1,445	835	610
Indo-Aryan languages	155	120	40	1,150	690	465
Bengali	0	10	0	345	230	115
Gujarati	30	25	0	40	25	15
Hindi	85	65	20	385	215	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	150	100	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	15	150	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Urdu	10	10	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	10	10	0	265	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	190	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	70	1,450	685	765
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	185	100	90
Portuguese	10	10	10	245	110	135
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	135	75	60	1,125	540	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	20	15	10	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	615	335	280
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	55	45	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	0	50
Swahili	10	0	0	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	165	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	55	25	30	270	115	155
American Sign Language	0	0	10	135	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,485	825	660
Chinese languages	65	25	35	1,440	795	645
Cantonese	35	15	20	255	155	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,125	590	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	140	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	75	10	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,295	35,215	35,080	107,090	51,535	55,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,635	34,880	34,755	101,335	48,395	52,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,850	12,210	11,645	16,975	8,750	8,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,785	22,675	23,110	84,360	39,640	44,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	5,760	3,150	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,290	35,220	35,080	107,095	51,535	55,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,085	34,560	34,520	97,820	46,595	51,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,065	565	505	6,535	3,355	3,185
Before 1981	320	175	140	1,355	675	685
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	390	190	200
1991 to 2000	90	50	35	675	355	320
2001 to 2010	210	120	90	1,750	890	860
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	570	265	300
2006 to 2010	185	105	75	1,180	625	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	185	175	2,365	1,240	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	90	50	2,735	1,585	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,070	560	505	6,535	3,350	3,185
Under 5 years	105	70	40	685	390	300
5 to 14 years	210	110	100	1,195	620	575
15 to 24 years	220	125	95	980	485	500
25 to 44 years	460	220	240	3,205	1,635	1,575
45 years and over	70	35	35	465	225	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,065	565	505	6,540	3,355	3,185
Americas	165	95	70	1,055	480	575
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	65	20	50
Mexico	10	0	10	55	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	70	55	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	185	95	90
Europe	370	190	180	1,890	1,040	845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	85	45	40
Germany	60	30	35	100	45	55
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Netherlands	50	25	25	20	10	10
Poland	25	10	15	45	35	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	115	65	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	45	65	920	515	405
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	290	165	125
Africa	115	75	40	780	410	365
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	25	15	95	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	425	215	200
Asia	405	190	215	2,775	1,405	1,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	545	285	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	50	35	10
India	85	60	30	350	185	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	75
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	170	95	70
Philippines	235	85	150	340	120	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	440	235	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	185	175	2,365	1,235	1,125
Americas	30	15	10	295	150	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	40	15	25	310	200	110
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	20	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	100	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	125	80	45
Africa	90	55	30	380	200	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	25	15	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	160	85	75
Asia	210	95	115	1,355	680	675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	95	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	70	50	20	90	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Philippines	125	35	85	220	90	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,290	35,215	35,080	107,095	51,535	55,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	695	595	9,745	5,190	4,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,630	1,450	5,560	2,870	2,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,930	32,895	33,035	91,790	43,475	48,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	5,230	2,700	2,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	275	205	2,855	1,545	1,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	60	1,295	900	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	110	140	1,555	645	910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	100	155	970	435	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	1,380	700	680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,290	35,215	35,080	107,095	51,540	55,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	49,840	24,685	25,155	3,250	1,515	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,520	24,555	24,965	3,020	1,420	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,595	19,670	19,930	1,895	900	995
Métis	9,875	4,860	5,020	765	340	425
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	365	180	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	85	95	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	50	90	190	85	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,450	10,530	9,920	103,845	50,015	53,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,290	35,215	35,075	107,090	51,535	55,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,930	19,245	19,680	1,285	610	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,360	15,965	15,395	105,810	50,925	54,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,290	35,215	35,080	107,090	51,535	55,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	39,950	19,800	20,150	720	305	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	38,550	19,150	19,395	705	300	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,930	17,910	18,020	435	180	255
Métis single ancestry	2,620	1,240	1,375	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,400	650	755	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,365	630	735	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,495	4,845	4,570	2,160	2,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,425	3,490	3,935	4,415	2,115	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,375	2,585	3,390	1,610	1,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,095	1,340	555	275	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	475	225	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,920	1,005	910	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	1,000	905	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,995	10,915	10,085	101,800	49,065	52,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,290	35,215	35,075	107,095	51,535	55,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	435	365	7,535	3,990	3,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	120	40	1,640	975	665
Chinese	80	30	50	1,660	925	730
Black	160	110	55	1,495	775	715
Filipino	300	120	185	525	170	360
Latin American	25	20	10	485	240	245
Arab	0	0	0	1,075	580	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	185	110	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	195	85	105
Korean	10	10	10	45	30	15
Japanese	30	15	10	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	125	55	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,490	34,780	34,710	99,560	47,545	52,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,290	35,215	35,075	107,095	51,535	55,555
North American Aboriginal origins	49,290	24,300	24,995	5,290	2,465	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,190	21,935	22,255	3,895	1,805	2,090
Inuit	85	55	35	760	345	420
Métis	8,340	3,970	4,365	825	380	445
Other North American origins	8,025	4,060	3,965	46,970	22,260	24,710
Acadian	10	0	10	255	125	130
American	365	170	190	770	370	400
Canadian	7,775	3,935	3,840	45,270	21,410	23,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	25,650	12,995	12,655	68,225	32,740	35,490
British Isles origins	14,310	7,125	7,185	64,080	30,700	33,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	8,330	4,120	4,215	43,295	20,645	22,650
Irish	4,730	2,225	2,500	35,035	16,575	18,465
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	6,110	3,000	3,105	9,955	4,755	5,200
Welsh	445	180	270	1,640	765	880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	160	130	2,110	1,035	1,080
French origins	7,505	3,620	3,885	5,795	2,765	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,500	3,620	3,880	5,790	2,765	3,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,455	4,420	4,020	1,930	2,095
Austrian	260	140	120	170	90	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	75	25	45
Dutch	1,245	620	625	785	365	415
Flemish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,800	3,935	3,860	3,085	1,465	1,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	90	65	95	60	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,020	2,035	1,990	1,290	600	690
Danish	430	275	155	210	120	90
Finnish	110	60	45	100	35	70
Icelandic	270	130	140	115	60	55
Norwegian	2,355	1,100	1,250	490	220	265
Swedish	1,260	620	645	355	140	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	105	70	115	60	55
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,655	2,555	1,965	995	980
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	160	75	90	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	405	200	210	220	75	145
Latvian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,470	795	675	640	365	280
Romanian	165	100	70	75	20	55
Russian	910	465	445	500	255	245
Slovak	15	10	10	55	25	30
Ukrainian	3,120	1,520	1,600	580	345	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	420	220	200	1,915	940	975
Albanian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	125	80	45
Italian	250	125	120	690	400	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	485	210	275
Serbian	0	10	0	40	30	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	90	50	40	435	160	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	100	60	395	205	185
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jewish	70	45	30	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	450	225	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	90	65	25
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	25	20	10	180	75	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	540	250	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	45	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	10	10	120	55	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	20	0	15
African origins	185	110	75	1,795	995	805
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	560	330	235
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	245	135	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	50	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	15	15	0
North African origins	20	15	10	445	275	170
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	165	95	65
Libyan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	45	35	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	400	205	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	45	20	25	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	50	30	25	430	220	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	20	420	220	200
Asian origins	715	350	365	6,050	3,190	2,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	45	1,675	860	820
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	305	165	140
Armenian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	180	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	390	200	190
Palestinian	10	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	80	55	20
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	175	125	50	1,690	970	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	245	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	145	100	45	995	540	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	140	95
Punjabi	25	20	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	25	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	445	185	260	2,750	1,385	1,365
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	95	30	60	1,860	1,000	855
Filipino	310	120	185	610	205	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	30	15	15	60	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	10	0	60	30	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	85	55	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	15	15	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	145	60	90
Australian	0	0	0	105	40	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Owner	11,035	...	...	29,250	...	...
Renter	4,505	...	...	18,390	...	...
Band housing	6,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	2,640	...	...
Not condominium	21,165	...	...	44,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,520	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,810	...	...	11,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,725	...	...	19,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	12,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,645	...	...	47,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,815	...	...	10,115	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	7,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,865	...	...	16,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,350	...	...	47,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Suitable	17,870	...	...	46,565	...	...
Not suitable	3,775	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
1960 or before	2,260	...	...	10,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,075	...	...	14,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	6,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,915	...	...	4,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,825	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	3,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,465	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,150	...	...	45,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,495	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,665	...	...	28,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,545	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	2,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,460	...	...	8,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,875	...	...	7,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,390	...	...	8,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,335	...	...	8,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	3,320	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,110	...	...	47,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,700	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,405	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	29,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,253	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,106	...	...	309,631	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,580	...	...	349,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	18,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.4	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,980	24,860	25,125	92,030	43,785	48,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,310	11,710	9,600	13,150	6,480	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,070	5,530	6,540	23,420	11,605	11,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,600	7,615	8,985	55,465	25,695	29,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,805	3,540	1,265	6,315	4,380	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,440	1,530	915	3,335	1,910	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,010	350	2,985	2,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,340	4,130	19,855	7,985	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	365	895	2,505	1,020	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,375	2,690	26,785	12,310	14,475
Bachelor's degree	3,195	985	2,210	16,470	7,355	9,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	95	140	1,150	545	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	925	495	425
Master's degree	525	220	310	6,765	2,945	3,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	1,470	970	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,975	15,585	16,390	61,255	29,475	31,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,125	4,765	5,410	2,835	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,675	4,335	12,590	6,570	6,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,080	5,790	7,290	43,250	20,065	23,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,685	970	4,520	3,230	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,850	1,155	695	2,385	1,440	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,535	270	2,140	1,790	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	1,785	3,345	15,340	6,245	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	260	695	1,605	720	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,055	2,285	21,790	9,875	11,915
Bachelor's degree	2,635	770	1,870	13,140	5,905	7,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	110	950	435	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	790	375	410
Master's degree	440	160	280	5,780	2,445	3,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	1,130	705	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,985	24,860	25,125	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,380	17,240	16,140	36,570	18,085	18,485
Education	2,535	625	1,910	4,670	1,260	3,415
13. Education	2,535	630	1,910	4,670	1,255	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	1,500	680	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	295	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50	1,210	445	755
Humanities	365	165	195	2,795	1,095	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	270	75	195
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	870	300	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	530	190	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	250	115	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	200	80	120
54. History	45	20	25	440	250	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	230	835	5,495	2,030	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	185	65	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	390	125	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	20	490	850	80	770
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	110	910	360	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	75	20	60
42. Psychology	75	10	65	960	260	700
45. Social sciences	175	75	105	2,130	1,130	1,000
Business, management and public administration	2,675	515	2,160	12,780	4,210	8,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	850	210	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,130	420	1,710	11,905	3,990	7,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	135	100	2,635	1,380	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	1,070	460	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	505	220	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	25	40
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	930	660	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	85	135	2,765	1,630	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	80	95	2,155	1,350	805
25. Library science	40	0	40	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	345	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,230	3,930	305	10,385	9,170	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	165	110	60
14. Engineering	180	160	20	3,015	2,465	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	430	85	2,240	1,920	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,360	115	2,495	2,390	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,320	45	1,640	1,580	65
48. Precision production	680	640	35	820	710	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	640	365	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	290	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	275	75	345	200	140
Health and related fields	2,465	340	2,120	8,325	1,780	6,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	595	325	270
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	290	2,090	7,365	1,245	6,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	210	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,110	950	3,470	2,095	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	880	175	705	1,875	685	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	520	430	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	615	90	1,040	950	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,975	15,585	16,390	61,250	29,475	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,895	9,795	9,100	18,000	9,405	8,595
Education	2,000	450	1,545	3,095	815	2,280
13. Education	2,000	455	1,545	3,095	815	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	215	160	60
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	1,020	390	635
Humanities	265	110	150	2,060	815	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	205	45	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	675	235	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	45	380	145	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	195	90	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	105	55	50
54. History	25	0	20	340	185	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	190	730	4,635	1,685	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	325	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	440	720	70	655
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	760	270	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	55	15	45
42. Psychology	50	0	50	780	200	580
45. Social sciences	145	65	85	1,835	975	855
Business, management and public administration	2,175	415	1,760	10,185	3,305	6,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	370	695	155	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	350	1,375	9,465	3,140	6,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	75	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	765	305	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	385	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	735	485	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	75	125	2,515	1,495	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	75	90	2,015	1,265	745
25. Library science	25	0	25	180	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	160	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	2,915	240	8,065	7,055	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	140	85	50
14. Engineering	130	120	10	2,530	2,040	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	350	75	1,815	1,575	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	980	85	1,860	1,770	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	970	35	1,155	1,105	55
48. Precision production	505	480	25	550	480	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	345	170	505	275	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	235	130	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	210	65	270	145	130
Health and related fields	1,945	250	1,695	6,300	1,405	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	455	270	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	220	1,665	5,550	990	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	295	145	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	905	755	2,705	1,680	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	685	145	545	1,455	560	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	230	120	410	350	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	530	85	810	755	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,985	24,860	25,125	92,035	43,785	48,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,385	17,240	16,140	36,565	18,085	18,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,600	7,620	8,985	55,470	25,700	29,765
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,280	8,670	51,195	23,445	27,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,600	7,165	42,445	19,080	23,360
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,685	1,505	8,750	4,360	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	335	315	4,270	2,250	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	80	915	500	420
Philippines	140	50	90	330	105	230
India	90	65	30	185	100	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	15	750	465	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	170	125
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other	215	120	95	1,715	885	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,975	15,585	16,390	61,250	29,475	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,895	9,795	9,100	18,000	9,405	8,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,080	5,785	7,290	43,250	20,070	23,185
Location of study inside Canada	12,545	5,535	7,010	39,870	18,295	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	10,035	4,245	5,790	32,765	14,960	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	7,100	3,335	3,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	255	280	3,385	1,775	1,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	75	625	330	290
Philippines	130	50	85	315	105	210
India	85	60	25	160	90	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	480	325	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	245	140	105
France	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other	165	85	80	1,485	755	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,980	24,860	25,125	92,030	43,785	48,250
In the labour force	26,380	14,020	12,360	58,450	29,360	29,090
Employed	21,465	10,950	10,515	53,225	26,270	26,945
Unemployed	4,915	3,065	1,845	5,230	3,085	2,140
Not in the labour force	23,600	10,840	12,760	33,585	14,425	19,160
Participation rate	52.8	56.4	49.2	63.5	67.1	60.3
Employment rate	42.9	44.0	41.9	57.8	60.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	18.6	21.9	14.9	8.9	10.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,980	24,860	25,125	92,035	43,785	48,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,635	11,055	12,585	29,680	12,370	17,310
Worked	26,340	13,800	12,545	62,355	31,415	30,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,275	6,475	5,805	33,930	17,560	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,065	7,335	6,740	28,420	13,855	14,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.9	39.9	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,380	14,015	12,360	58,450	29,360	29,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,295	970	1,150	655	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	57,300	28,705	28,595
Employee	21,280	10,810	10,470	53,220	26,165	27,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,830	1,910	925	4,085	2,540	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,380	14,015	12,360	58,450	29,360	29,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,260	1,295	970	1,145	655	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	57,305	28,705	28,595
0 Management occupations	2,970	1,860	1,105	5,905	3,395	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,410	375	2,045	8,705	2,785	5,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	385	155	5,190	4,045	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,200	150	1,050	4,750	995	3,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,500	1,240	3,260	8,365	3,035	5,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	85	155	2,085	955	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,940	2,015	2,925	14,880	6,770	8,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,700	4,365	340	5,765	5,435	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,470	280	720	620	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	785	85	925	670	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,380	14,020	12,365	58,450	29,360	29,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,290	970	1,150	655	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,725	11,390	57,300	28,705	28,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,575	550	425	270	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,450	175	1,670	1,250	420
22 Utilities	180	155	25	555	370	185
23 Construction	2,155	1,955	200	3,355	2,990	365
31-33 Manufacturing	960	765	195	1,950	1,480	470
41 Wholesale trade	310	210	100	1,425	1,035	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,015	1,320	7,110	3,405	3,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	685	240	2,095	1,615	475
51 Information and cultural industries	175	80	95	1,600	840	760
52 Finance and insurance	350	75	280	1,690	615	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	70	860	545	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	190	250	4,305	2,490	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	420	280	2,105	1,170	930
61 Educational services	3,265	830	2,430	5,540	2,305	3,240
62 Health care and social assistance	3,080	440	2,640	8,435	1,840	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	225	215	1,215	685	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	540	865	5,165	2,360	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	475	325	2,285	880	1,400
91 Public administration	2,670	1,525	1,150	5,460	2,530	2,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,465	10,955	10,515	53,220	26,275	26,950
Worked at home	1,985	1,165	820	2,460	1,130	1,330
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	195	155	40
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,560	665	4,785	3,430	1,355
Worked at usual place	16,245	7,215	9,030	45,780	21,560	24,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,245	7,215	9,030	45,780	21,560	24,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,900	3,260	4,640	38,860	17,650	21,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,190	2,745	3,445	6,280	3,490	2,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	445	400	280	165	115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,315	765	550	360	265	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,475	9,780	9,695	50,565	24,990	25,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,315	7,130	7,185	38,180	19,300	18,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	645	670	4,995	1,790	3,205
Public transit	140	85	55	2,635	1,295	1,340
Walked	2,580	1,055	1,530	3,665	1,850	1,815
Bicycle	40	15	25	165	125	40
Other method	1,080	855	230	920	625	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,475	9,780	9,695	50,560	24,990	25,575
Less than 15 minutes	11,995	5,455	6,535	23,600	10,675	12,925
15 to 29 minutes	3,685	1,910	1,775	21,315	10,815	10,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	905	720	3,140	1,665	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	620	355	265	705	425	285
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,145	400	1,800	1,405	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,475	9,775	9,690	50,565	24,990	25,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	715	225	1,550	1,060	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,680	1,780	900	4,235	2,580	1,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,030	2,530	2,495	14,795	7,585	7,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,860	2,695	4,160	16,715	7,275	9,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,865	925	945	5,540	2,465	3,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,095	1,125	970	7,720	4,030	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,760	14,475	13,285	63,880	32,100	31,785
Single responses	27,415	14,325	13,090	63,625	32,000	31,625
Official languages	26,065	13,655	12,410	63,500	31,920	31,580
English	26,010	13,650	12,360	63,095	31,780	31,315
French	60	0	50	400	140	260
Non-official languages	1,345	665	680	125	85	45
Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	670	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	720	385	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	340	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	340	305	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	195	255	95	155
English and French	20	10	10	180	60	120
English and non-official language	330	145	185	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,760	14,475	13,280	63,875	32,095	31,780
None	23,345	12,395	10,945	62,210	31,395	30,815
English	1,140	535	605	375	130	240
French	120	40	75	975	395	580
Non-official language	3,140	1,500	1,640	285	155	135
Aboriginal	3,085	1,470	1,615	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,005	34,580	34,420	106,140	51,020	55,125
Non-movers	62,030	31,145	30,890	89,990	43,055	46,940
Movers	6,975	3,435	3,535	16,150	7,965	8,185
Non-migrants	3,765	1,815	1,955	10,435	5,260	5,175
Migrants	3,205	1,625	1,580	5,715	2,710	3,010
Internal migrants	3,090	1,560	1,530	4,355	2,020	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,485	1,215	1,270	2,735	1,240	1,495
Interprovincial migrants	600	345	260	1,620	785	835
External migrants	115	65	50	1,365	685	675
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,495	31,735	31,760	102,165	49,000	53,165
Non-movers	45,990	23,200	22,790	60,750	28,620	32,135
Movers	17,505	8,535	8,970	41,405	20,380	21,030
Non-migrants	9,720	4,755	4,970	24,430	12,010	12,425
Migrants	7,785	3,785	4,005	16,975	8,370	8,610
Internal migrants	7,370	3,565	3,805	12,825	6,095	6,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,525	2,885	7,135	3,285	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	1,965	1,045	925	5,690	2,815	2,880
External migrants	415	220	195	4,150	2,270	1,880