Census Profile, 2016 Census
Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,891	...	...	105,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,471	...	...	105,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,377	...	...	53,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,651	...	...	43,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	304,710.55	...	...	300,056.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,890	35,515	35,375	105,205	51,755	53,450
0 to 14 years	20,325	10,385	9,945	15,485	7,975	7,510
0 to 4 years	6,710	3,405	3,310	4,720	2,420	2,305
5 to 9 years	7,220	3,745	3,475	5,420	2,865	2,555
10 to 14 years	6,395	3,230	3,160	5,340	2,690	2,645
15 to 64 years	43,390	21,470	21,920	69,030	33,830	35,200
15 to 19 years	5,950	3,040	2,910	5,740	2,930	2,810
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,660	2,615	5,350	2,690	2,660
25 to 29 years	4,840	2,355	2,485	5,330	2,615	2,715
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,050	2,215	5,550	2,655	2,895
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,845	1,930	5,780	2,700	3,085
40 to 44 years	3,770	1,810	1,960	6,825	3,315	3,510
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,880	1,940	7,995	3,880	4,120
50 to 54 years	4,210	2,075	2,140	8,855	4,355	4,505
55 to 59 years	4,020	2,005	2,015	8,925	4,415	4,515
60 to 64 years	3,465	1,755	1,715	8,680	4,290	4,395
65 years and over	7,170	3,655	3,510	20,690	9,950	10,745
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,460	1,330	7,550	3,790	3,760
70 to 74 years	1,795	925	870	5,315	2,595	2,725
75 to 79 years	1,210	640	570	3,545	1,740	1,800
80 to 84 years	755	385	370	2,375	1,105	1,270
85 years and over	630	245	380	1,905	720	1,190
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	1,280	530	750
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	485	170	315
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	140	25	110
100 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.7	29.2	28.1	14.7	15.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	61.2	60.5	62.0	65.6	65.4	65.9
65 years and over	10.1	10.3	9.9	19.7	19.2	20.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	32.8	32.6	33.0	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	29.0	28.4	29.5	46.7	46.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,650	...	...	43,950	...	...
Single-detached house	18,050	...	...	34,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	2,470	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	585	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,650	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 person	4,260	...	...	10,820	...	...
2 persons	6,350	...	...	17,820	...	...
3 persons	3,115	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	5,475	...	...
5 or more persons	5,070	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,280	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,565	25,130	25,435	89,720	43,780	45,940
Married or living common law	25,820	12,925	12,895	56,230	28,130	28,105
Married	18,545	9,305	9,245	45,380	22,720	22,660
Living common law	7,275	3,620	3,650	10,845	5,410	5,440
Not married and not living common law	24,740	12,205	12,535	33,490	15,655	17,840
Never married	19,650	10,245	9,405	21,385	11,510	9,875
Separated	1,170	545	630	1,695	790	905
Divorced	1,635	795	840	4,480	2,000	2,480
Widowed	2,280	620	1,660	5,935	1,355	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,945	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	8,425	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	4,065	...	...	7,495	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,945	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	12,660	...	...	27,645	...	...
Married couples	9,020	...	...	22,220	...	...
Common-law couples	3,635	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,285	...	...	5,310	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,605	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,660	...	...	27,640	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	12,015	...	...
1 child	2,485	...	...	6,085	...	...
2 children	2,120	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,140	5,110	4,030	15,605	7,465	8,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,655	...	...	43,950	...	...
One-census-family households	14,955	...	...	31,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	14,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,110	...	...	16,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,870	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,820	...	...	11,975	...	...
One-person households	4,255	...	...	10,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	570	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,525	35,345	35,185	104,400	51,370	53,035
English only	68,670	34,455	34,210	99,355	49,210	50,145
French only	25	10	10	55	30	25
English and French	1,555	725	825	4,815	2,055	2,755
Neither English nor French	285	150	135	180	80	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,525	35,340	35,190	104,405	51,370	53,035
English	69,620	34,885	34,735	103,260	50,760	52,495
French	610	305	305	890	490	405
English and French	20	15	10	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	275	145	135	165	75	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	310	310	935	510	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,530	35,340	35,190	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	68,850	34,525	34,325	103,990	51,180	52,805
Official languages	47,760	24,100	23,660	100,175	49,280	50,900
English	47,030	23,715	23,315	99,215	48,760	50,455
French	730	385	345	960	520	445
Non-official languages	21,090	10,430	10,665	3,810	1,900	1,910
Aboriginal languages	19,660	9,710	9,950	2,550	1,235	1,310
Algonquian languages	12,235	6,080	6,155	2,110	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,215	6,070	6,145	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,010	495	510	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	30	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	450	220	230	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10,690	5,320	5,370	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,560	3,720	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,555	3,720	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,275	3,560	3,715	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	435	215	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	395	185	205
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	150	70	80	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	720	710	1,265	670	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	90	50	35
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	155	445	215	230
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	85	125	415	195	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	440	530	305	230
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	140	70	30	40
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	140	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	5	20	10	10
Russian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	260	235	135	80	55
Afrikaans	30	10	15	10	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dutch	40	25	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	190	190	90	55	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	35	190	115	80
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	185	105	75
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	45	30	20
Iranian languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	120	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	15	5	30	20	5
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	20	10	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	85	40	45
Chinese languages	65	30	35	80	45	45
Cantonese	25	5	15	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	815	865	420	190	230
English and French	55	30	30	170	65	100
English and non-official language	1,600	775	825	230	110	120
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,525	35,340	35,185	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	68,920	34,570	34,350	103,860	51,110	52,745
Official languages	54,435	27,260	27,175	101,310	49,815	51,490
English	54,315	27,205	27,115	100,920	49,615	51,310
French	115	55	65	390	205	180
Non-official languages	14,485	7,310	7,175	2,550	1,300	1,255
Aboriginal languages	14,075	7,095	6,980	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	7,875	4,040	3,835	1,800	890	905
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,875	4,045	3,830	1,800	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	900	435	465	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,830	3,535	3,300	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,035	3,125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	220	190	645	350	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	260	135	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	250	135	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	220	120	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	115	70	50
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Cantonese	10	5	5	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	770	835	540	255	285
English and French	35	10	20	115	55	60
English and non-official language	1,565	755	810	425	200	220
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,530	35,340	35,185	104,405	51,370	53,035
None	53,815	27,165	26,655	101,450	49,935	51,515
English	9,170	4,550	4,620	1,135	580	550
French	335	155	180	790	345	445
Non-official language	7,165	3,460	3,705	1,005	485	520
Aboriginal	6,790	3,290	3,495	610	275	330
Non-Aboriginal	380	170	205	405	205	190
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	5	20	5	10	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,000	24,840	25,160	88,145	43,060	45,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,620	22,510	23,110	84,915	41,685	43,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,281	24,647	22,313	30,863	39,470	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,625	22,515	23,110	84,945	41,685	43,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,665	23,748	21,783	28,087	35,041	23,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,580	17,065	16,515	69,295	35,590	33,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	30,392	22,819	29,101	37,883	22,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	16,760	19,705	65,535	29,765	35,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	2,564	7,696	10,232	12,097	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,475	15,225	14,250	59,345	30,715	28,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,520	28,657	23,017	29,968	40,382	23,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,980	24,860	25,125	88,145	43,055	45,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,670	22,560	23,115	84,930	41,720	43,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,877	38,790	31,059	42,844	52,971	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	22,560	23,125	84,970	41,725	43,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,455	32,768	28,198	35,368	43,241	27,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,605	17,070	16,540	69,255	35,535	33,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,345	44,672	31,816	42,783	52,762	32,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	16,815	19,735	65,430	29,890	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,325	6,691	9,717	10,329	11,215	9,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,480	15,165	14,315	59,345	30,830	28,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	43,556	31,264	43,675	53,589	32,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,985	24,860	25,125	88,145	43,050	45,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,505	6,015	5,490	23,205	11,795	11,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,020	56,190	44,986	56,254	67,693	46,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,653	62,696	50,034	65,546	77,570	53,116
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	87.1	73.2	81.4	84.9	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	74.8	62.4	70.9	74.4	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	12.9	26.8	18.6	15.1	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,000	24,835	25,160	88,145	43,060	45,085
Without total income	4,380	2,325	2,050	3,230	1,375	1,855
With total income	45,620	22,515	23,110	84,915	41,685	43,235
Percentage with total income	91.2	90.7	91.9	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,275	6,730	5,540	10,995	4,120	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,320	5,075	16,590	6,460	10,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	13,880	5,425	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	1,915	2,625	10,575	5,070	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,575	2,010	7,910	4,070	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,255	1,310	5,340	3,130	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,055	835	4,170	2,505	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	950	635	3,125	1,850	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	705	500	2,785	1,645	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	605	430	2,315	1,440	875
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,950	665	7,235	5,970	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,440	550	5,440	4,405	1,035
$150,000 and over	630	510	120	1,790	1,560	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,000	24,840	25,160	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without after-tax income	4,380	2,330	2,050	3,205	1,375	1,830
With after-tax income	45,625	22,515	23,110	84,945	41,685	43,255
Percentage with after-tax income	91.3	90.6	91.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	6,760	5,595	11,300	4,170	7,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,565	3,395	5,170	17,545	6,805	10,740
$20,000 to $29,999	6,435	2,710	3,725	16,220	6,655	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,225	2,915	11,970	6,065	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	1,850	2,130	8,085	4,510	3,575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,590	1,255	5,530	3,315	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,160	825	4,185	2,490	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	885	645	3,350	2,125	1,230
$80,000 and over	2,785	1,940	845	6,755	5,560	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	2,285	1,705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	685	490	195	1,600	1,365	235
$100,000 and over	1,085	830	260	2,870	2,485	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,000	24,840	25,160	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without employment income	20,525	9,610	10,910	28,805	12,345	16,460
With employment income	29,470	15,225	14,250	59,345	30,715	28,630
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.3	56.6	67.3	71.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,985	2,930	3,055	8,220	3,760	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,375	1,400	5,385	2,070	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,070	1,965	2,110	9,340	4,110	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,510	1,770	6,755	2,815	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,225	1,590	5,255	2,520	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,215	1,015	1,195	4,660	2,245	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	855	800	3,485	2,005	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	805	585	3,060	1,790	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	750	510	2,460	1,450	1,015
$80,000 and over	4,030	2,805	1,225	10,725	7,960	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	585	425	2,455	1,420	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	860	535	320	2,040	1,295	745
$100,000 and over	2,160	1,680	480	6,225	5,250	980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,650	...	...	43,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	65,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	57,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,575	...	...	25,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	24,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,395	...	...	33,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,359	...	...	81,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	71,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	82,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	68,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,280	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,381	...	...	40,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,997	...	...	30,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	33,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,289	...	...	96,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	80,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,650	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,625	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	3,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	900	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,650	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...	2,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,170	...	...	32,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	81,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,614	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	14,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,866	...	...	68,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,990	...	...	60,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	117,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	98,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,240	...	...	43,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	41,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,155	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,371	...	...	96,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,433	...	...	80,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	14,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,407	...	...	84,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,529	...	...	70,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,729	...	...	126,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,515	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,552	...	...	55,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,602	...	...	48,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,600	3,230	2,375	13,270	6,390	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,412	25,232	25,504	25,776	30,410	23,357
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,592	24,128	24,951	24,334	27,431	22,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,595	3,190	2,405	13,300	6,370	6,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,300	38,691	37,780	39,590	46,624	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,714	32,655	32,791	30,688	38,223	23,758
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,280	35,195	35,085	103,600	51,015	52,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,725	24,020	24,700	53,080	24,980	28,100
In the bottom decile	21,185	10,555	10,630	9,345	4,290	5,055
In the second decile	9,935	4,745	5,185	13,795	6,080	7,715
In the third decile	6,970	3,400	3,565	10,380	4,955	5,420
In the fourth decile	5,830	2,885	2,945	10,070	4,925	5,135
In the fifth decile	4,810	2,430	2,375	9,495	4,720	4,775
In the top half of the distribution	21,560	11,175	10,385	50,525	26,040	24,485
In the sixth decile	4,550	2,300	2,250	9,940	5,070	4,875
In the seventh decile	4,830	2,455	2,375	10,065	5,055	5,010
In the eighth decile	4,380	2,300	2,080	10,485	5,365	5,115
In the ninth decile	4,225	2,215	2,010	10,920	5,675	5,255
In the top decile	3,575	1,905	1,670	9,110	4,880	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,090	18,970	19,110	101,645	50,060	51,585
0 to 17 years	10,380	5,365	5,010	18,055	9,265	8,790
0 to 5 years	3,520	1,835	1,685	5,465	2,810	2,660
18 to 64 years	22,155	10,755	11,400	64,085	31,280	32,810
65 years and over	5,550	2,850	2,700	19,505	9,515	9,990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,845	4,290	16,905	7,495	9,415
0 to 17 years	3,315	1,725	1,590	3,530	1,765	1,770
0 to 5 years	1,325	695	625	1,145	590	560
18 to 64 years	3,785	1,630	2,155	8,270	3,530	4,735
65 years and over	1,030	490	540	5,105	2,200	2,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	20.3	22.4	16.6	15.0	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.9	32.2	31.7	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	37.9	37.1	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.2	18.9	12.9	11.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.2	20.0	26.2	23.1	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,255	1,255	4,950	2,370	2,580
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	1,080	555	525
0 to 5 years	425	240	190	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	1,420	665	755	3,635	1,720	1,915
65 years and over	95	55	40	235	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	4.9	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	13.1	11.3	5.8	6.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,290	35,215	35,075	103,600	51,020	52,580
Official languages	70,020	35,075	34,950	103,455	50,950	52,500
English	70,005	35,065	34,945	103,405	50,930	52,475
French	1,540	740	800	4,800	1,955	2,845
Non-official languages	25,805	12,805	13,000	4,790	2,385	2,405
Aboriginal languages	24,215	11,975	12,240	2,850	1,365	1,485
Algonquian languages	15,890	7,915	7,975	2,215	1,065	1,150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,875	7,910	7,970	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	655	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	60	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	585	280	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,735	6,860	6,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,200	3,995	4,205	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,200	4,000	4,205	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,195	3,995	4,205	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	575	255	320
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	155	140	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	835	765	1,945	1,020	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	160	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	90	65
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	100	170	525	240	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	100	165	520	240	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,070	600	470	1,000	550	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	110	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	125	110	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	30	20	10
Russian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	90	95	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	540	295	245	315	175	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	10
Danish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dutch	50	40	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	210	195	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	125	40	285	165	120
Indo-Aryan languages	155	120	40	280	160	120
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hindi	85	65	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	15	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	10	10	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	70	350	205	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	65	35	25
Portuguese	10	10	10	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	135	75	60	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	20	20	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	90	55	35
Chinese languages	65	25	35	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	15	20	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,295	35,215	35,080	103,600	51,020	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,635	34,880	34,755	102,245	50,280	51,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,850	12,210	11,645	18,610	9,520	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,785	22,675	23,110	83,635	40,760	42,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	1,360	740	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,290	35,220	35,080	103,600	51,020	52,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,085	34,560	34,520	101,155	49,735	51,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,065	565	505	1,965	1,005	960
Before 1981	320	175	140	635	325	315
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	160	85	75
1991 to 2000	90	50	35	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	210	120	90	360	180	180
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	135	70	60
2006 to 2010	185	105	75	225	110	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	185	175	640	330	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	90	50	480	280	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,070	560	505	1,965	1,005	960
Under 5 years	105	70	40	270	110	165
5 to 14 years	210	110	100	350	180	170
15 to 24 years	220	125	95	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	460	220	240	800	445	355
45 years and over	70	35	35	185	105	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,065	565	505	1,960	1,005	960
Americas	165	95	70	330	150	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	70	55	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	20	0	15
Europe	370	190	180	795	425	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	60	30	35	120	55	60
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	50	25	25	30	15	15
Poland	25	10	15	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	35	30	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	45	65	410	215	195
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	45	35	10
Africa	115	75	40	165	85	80
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	45	25	15	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	30	15	10
Asia	405	190	215	665	335	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	85	60	30	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	60	35	20
Philippines	235	85	150	350	155	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	185	175	640	325	315
Americas	30	15	10	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	40	15	25	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	20	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	90	55	30	90	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	15	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	210	95	115	400	220	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	70	50	20	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	125	35	85	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,290	35,215	35,080	103,600	51,020	52,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	695	595	2,545	1,325	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,630	1,450	2,105	1,010	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,930	32,895	33,035	98,950	48,675	50,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	1,355	700	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	275	205	940	485	455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	60	435	295	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	110	140	510	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	100	155	395	205	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,290	35,215	35,080	103,600	51,020	52,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	49,840	24,685	25,155	31,325	15,395	15,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,520	24,555	24,965	29,140	14,255	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,595	19,670	19,930	19,050	9,280	9,775
Métis	9,875	4,860	5,020	5,005	2,510	2,495
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	5,080	2,470	2,615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	85	95	365	205	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	50	90	1,815	935	885
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,450	10,530	9,920	72,275	35,620	36,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,290	35,215	35,075	103,600	51,015	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,930	19,245	19,680	14,285	6,925	7,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,360	15,965	15,395	89,315	44,095	45,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,290	35,215	35,080	103,600	51,020	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	39,950	19,800	20,150	13,755	6,850	6,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	38,550	19,150	19,395	13,125	6,515	6,610
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,930	17,910	18,020	8,380	4,115	4,255
Métis single ancestry	2,620	1,240	1,375	1,720	895	820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,025	1,495	1,525
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,400	650	755	635	340	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,365	630	735	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	190	95	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	365	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,495	4,845	21,885	10,620	11,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,425	3,490	3,935	20,730	10,080	10,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,375	2,585	17,045	8,230	8,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,095	1,340	1,575	815	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	2,110	1,030	1,080
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,920	1,005	910	1,150	545	610
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	1,000	905	295	120	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	345	185	160
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	470	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,995	10,915	10,085	67,955	33,545	34,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,290	35,215	35,075	103,600	51,020	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	435	365	1,555	800	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	120	40	375	205	170
Chinese	80	30	50	135	75	60
Black	160	110	55	205	110	100
Filipino	300	120	185	575	275	305
Latin American	25	20	10	30	15	20
Arab	0	0	0	130	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,490	34,780	34,710	102,050	50,225	51,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,290	35,215	35,075	103,600	51,020	52,580
North American Aboriginal origins	49,290	24,300	24,995	35,645	17,470	18,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,190	21,935	22,255	26,380	12,795	13,580
Inuit	85	55	35	6,585	3,270	3,310
Métis	8,340	3,970	4,365	4,550	2,310	2,230
Other North American origins	8,025	4,060	3,965	51,030	25,135	25,900
Acadian	10	0	10	85	45	45
American	365	170	190	300	130	165
Canadian	7,775	3,935	3,840	50,375	24,805	25,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	515	280	230
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,650	12,995	12,655	52,090	25,595	26,490
British Isles origins	14,310	7,125	7,185	46,265	22,665	23,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	8,330	4,120	4,215	36,125	17,680	18,450
Irish	4,730	2,225	2,500	13,750	6,625	7,130
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	6,110	3,000	3,105	7,370	3,475	3,900
Welsh	445	180	270	600	295	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	160	130	705	325	370
French origins	7,505	3,620	3,885	11,465	5,495	5,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,500	3,620	3,880	11,465	5,495	5,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,455	4,420	2,215	1,150	1,060
Austrian	260	140	120	40	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Dutch	1,245	620	625	435	235	195
Flemish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,800	3,935	3,860	1,770	935	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	90	65	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,020	2,035	1,990	755	395	365
Danish	430	275	155	85	55	35
Finnish	110	60	45	30	0	15
Icelandic	270	130	140	35	25	15
Norwegian	2,355	1,100	1,250	440	220	220
Swedish	1,260	620	645	110	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	105	70	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,655	2,555	600	270	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	160	75	90	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	405	200	210	80	35	45
Latvian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,470	795	675	275	105	165
Romanian	165	100	70	25	15	10
Russian	910	465	445	110	55	55
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	3,120	1,520	1,600	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	420	220	200	865	435	430
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	30	10
Italian	250	125	120	320	140	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	245	150	100
Serbian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	210	110	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	160	100	60	235	125	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	45	30	90	55	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	140	75	70
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	135	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	10	70	35	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	70	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	10	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	185	110	75	310	155	160
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	70	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	85	35	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	65	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	65	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	20	25	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	30	25	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	20	120	50	75
Asian origins	715	350	365	1,570	805	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	45	415	225	190
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	260	115	150
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	175	125	50	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	145	100	45	270	140	130
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	70	55	20
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	445	185	260	740	365	380
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	30	60	170	95	70
Filipino	310	120	185	595	280	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	25	20	10
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
Owner	11,035	...	...	33,180	...	...
Renter	4,505	...	...	10,360	...	...
Band housing	6,100	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	21,165	...	...	43,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,645	...	...	43,955	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,810	...	...	10,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,725	...	...	20,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,815	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	7,485	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	6,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,865	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,645	...	...	43,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,350	...	...	43,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
Suitable	17,870	...	...	42,860	...	...
Not suitable	3,775	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
1960 or before	2,260	...	...	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,075	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,915	...	...	5,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,825	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,645	...	...	43,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,150	...	...	40,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,495	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,665	...	...	26,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,545	...	...	17,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,645	...	...	43,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,460	...	...	4,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,875	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,390	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,335	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	7,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	3,890	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,110	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,700	...	...	36,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,405	...	...	6,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	33,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	862	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,106	...	...	184,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,580	...	...	206,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	10,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.4	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,980	24,860	25,125	88,145	43,055	45,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,310	11,710	9,600	24,135	12,000	12,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,070	5,530	6,540	21,420	9,460	11,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,600	7,615	8,985	42,590	21,590	20,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,805	3,540	1,265	11,055	8,135	2,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,440	1,530	915	5,845	3,595	2,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,010	350	5,215	4,530	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,340	4,130	20,085	8,840	11,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	365	895	1,910	760	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,375	2,690	9,535	3,865	5,675
Bachelor's degree	3,195	985	2,210	6,660	2,530	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	95	140	480	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	290	180	110
Master's degree	525	220	310	1,925	810	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,975	15,585	16,390	57,580	27,980	29,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,125	4,765	10,735	5,600	5,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,675	4,335	12,935	5,705	7,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,080	5,790	7,290	33,910	16,685	17,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,685	970	8,295	6,070	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,850	1,155	695	4,515	2,795	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,535	270	3,780	3,275	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	1,785	3,345	16,615	7,155	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	260	695	1,210	515	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,055	2,285	7,790	2,945	4,845
Bachelor's degree	2,635	770	1,870	5,375	1,925	3,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	110	385	155	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	235	140	95
Master's degree	440	160	280	1,655	630	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	140	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,985	24,860	25,125	88,150	43,050	45,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,380	17,240	16,140	45,560	21,465	24,095
Education	2,535	625	1,910	3,610	1,100	2,510
13. Education	2,535	630	1,910	3,610	1,105	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	610	290	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	135	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50	470	180	290
Humanities	365	165	195	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	235	80	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	365	90	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	225	125	95
54. History	45	20	25	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	230	835	2,245	560	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	115	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	20	490	875	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	110	225	90	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	55	20	30
42. Psychology	75	10	65	380	90	295
45. Social sciences	175	75	105	555	240	310
Business, management and public administration	2,675	515	2,160	8,100	1,500	6,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	425	75	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,130	420	1,710	7,625	1,430	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	135	100	620	320	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	190	105	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	85	135	1,175	525	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	80	95	1,020	440	580
25. Library science	40	0	40	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	100	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,230	3,930	305	12,365	11,285	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	180	160	20	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	430	85	2,395	1,920	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,360	115	4,095	3,920	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,320	45	3,775	3,565	210
48. Precision production	680	640	35	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	1,165	755	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	205	85	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	275	75	960	670	290
Health and related fields	2,465	340	2,120	5,880	960	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	290	2,090	5,555	790	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,110	950	5,670	3,830	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	880	175	705	1,850	405	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	580	445	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	615	90	3,215	2,950	265
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,975	15,585	16,390	57,575	27,985	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,895	9,795	9,100	23,665	11,300	12,370
Education	2,000	450	1,545	2,455	680	1,780
13. Education	2,000	455	1,545	2,455	680	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	375	145	230
Humanities	265	110	150	805	315	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	45	260	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	150	85	60
54. History	25	0	20	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	190	730	1,945	450	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	440	760	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	20	30
42. Psychology	50	0	50	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	145	65	85	490	200	295
Business, management and public administration	2,175	415	1,760	6,860	1,175	5,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	370	375	55	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	350	1,375	6,440	1,125	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	75	485	235	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	150	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	90	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	75	125	1,080	480	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	75	90	955	410	550
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	2,915	240	9,420	8,595	825
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	10	10	10
14. Engineering	130	120	10	550	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	350	75	1,940	1,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	980	85	3,075	2,960	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	970	35	2,815	2,660	150
48. Precision production	505	480	25	1,025	960	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	345	170	990	635	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	170	65	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	210	65	815	570	250
Health and related fields	1,945	250	1,695	4,770	740	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	190	115	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	220	1,665	4,505	590	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	75	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	905	755	4,625	3,160	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	685	145	545	1,505	325	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	230	120	480	380	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	530	85	2,620	2,435	185
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,985	24,860	25,125	88,145	43,055	45,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,385	17,240	16,140	45,560	21,460	24,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,600	7,620	8,985	42,585	21,590	21,000
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,280	8,670	41,220	20,865	20,350
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,600	7,165	34,470	17,375	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,685	1,505	6,745	3,490	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	335	315	1,370	725	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	80	295	165	130
Philippines	140	50	90	380	170	210
India	90	65	30	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	15	230	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	215	120	95	390	205	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,975	15,585	16,390	57,580	27,980	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,895	9,795	9,100	23,670	11,295	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,080	5,785	7,290	33,905	16,680	17,225
Location of study inside Canada	12,545	5,535	7,010	32,795	16,095	16,695
Same as province or territory of residence	10,035	4,245	5,790	27,145	13,275	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	5,650	2,820	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	255	280	1,120	590	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	75	200	115	90
Philippines	130	50	85	355	160	190
India	85	60	25	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	180	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	165	85	80	315	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,980	24,860	25,125	88,150	43,055	45,095
In the labour force	26,380	14,020	12,360	50,350	26,065	24,290
Employed	21,465	10,950	10,515	40,125	19,830	20,295
Unemployed	4,915	3,065	1,845	10,230	6,235	3,995
Not in the labour force	23,600	10,840	12,760	37,790	16,990	20,805
Participation rate	52.8	56.4	49.2	57.1	60.5	53.9
Employment rate	42.9	44.0	41.9	45.5	46.1	45.0
Unemployment rate	18.6	21.9	14.9	20.3	23.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,980	24,860	25,125	88,145	43,050	45,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,635	11,055	12,585	32,950	14,380	18,570
Worked	26,340	13,800	12,545	55,195	28,675	26,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,275	6,475	5,805	23,515	11,995	11,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,065	7,335	6,740	31,675	16,680	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.9	39.9	37.2	36.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,380	14,015	12,360	50,355	26,065	24,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,295	970	1,285	700	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	49,075	25,370	23,700
Employee	21,280	10,810	10,470	46,665	23,960	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,830	1,910	925	2,405	1,410	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,380	14,015	12,360	50,350	26,065	24,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,260	1,295	970	1,285	695	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	49,070	25,365	23,705
0 Management occupations	2,970	1,860	1,105	3,785	2,175	1,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,410	375	2,045	5,390	1,195	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	385	155	2,300	1,850	450
3 Health occupations	1,200	150	1,050	3,790	650	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,500	1,240	3,260	6,615	1,805	4,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	85	155	655	255	400
6 Sales and service occupations	4,940	2,015	2,925	11,220	3,995	7,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,700	4,365	340	10,420	9,740	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,470	280	2,925	2,410	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	785	85	1,980	1,290	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,380	14,020	12,365	50,355	26,065	24,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,290	970	1,285	700	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,725	11,390	49,070	25,370	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,575	550	2,175	1,665	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,450	175	2,885	2,405	480
22 Utilities	180	155	25	720	590	130
23 Construction	2,155	1,955	200	5,370	4,795	575
31-33 Manufacturing	960	765	195	2,905	1,965	945
41 Wholesale trade	310	210	100	1,060	790	275
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,015	1,320	6,520	2,770	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	685	240	2,220	1,540	675
51 Information and cultural industries	175	80	95	455	285	165
52 Finance and insurance	350	75	280	740	180	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	70	445	240	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	190	250	1,120	565	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	420	280	1,370	760	610
61 Educational services	3,265	830	2,430	3,510	1,110	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	3,080	440	2,640	7,525	1,235	6,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	225	215	610	310	305
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	540	865	3,615	1,140	2,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	475	325	1,980	880	1,095
91 Public administration	2,670	1,525	1,150	3,790	2,095	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,465	10,955	10,515	40,125	19,830	20,290
Worked at home	1,985	1,165	820	1,645	690	950
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,560	665	4,390	3,335	1,060
Worked at usual place	16,245	7,215	9,030	34,025	15,755	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,245	7,215	9,030	34,020	15,755	18,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,900	3,260	4,640	21,470	9,505	11,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,190	2,745	3,445	9,920	4,395	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	445	400	1,765	1,185	580
Commute to a different province or territory	1,315	765	550	870	665	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,475	9,780	9,695	38,415	19,085	19,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,315	7,130	7,185	30,735	15,155	15,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	645	670	2,735	1,100	1,635
Public transit	140	85	55	915	680	235
Walked	2,580	1,055	1,530	2,265	945	1,310
Bicycle	40	15	25	70	65	10
Other method	1,080	855	230	1,690	1,145	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,475	9,780	9,695	38,415	19,090	19,325
Less than 15 minutes	11,995	5,455	6,535	23,400	10,685	12,715
15 to 29 minutes	3,685	1,910	1,775	8,580	4,430	4,145
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	905	720	3,060	1,775	1,290
45 to 59 minutes	620	355	265	1,275	645	635
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,145	400	2,095	1,550	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,475	9,775	9,690	38,415	19,090	19,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	715	225	2,170	1,575	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,680	1,780	900	5,145	3,685	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,030	2,530	2,495	13,025	6,885	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,860	2,695	4,160	9,835	3,465	6,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,865	925	945	3,365	1,040	2,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,095	1,125	970	4,865	2,440	2,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,760	14,475	13,285	56,685	29,345	27,340
Single responses	27,415	14,325	13,090	56,530	29,270	27,260
Official languages	26,065	13,655	12,410	56,085	29,055	27,035
English	26,010	13,650	12,360	55,845	28,980	26,865
French	60	0	50	240	75	170
Non-official languages	1,345	665	680	445	215	225
Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	670	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	720	385	335	415	205	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	340	415	205	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	340	305	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	150	195	155	75	85
English and French	20	10	10	105	45	65
English and non-official language	330	145	185	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,760	14,475	13,280	56,680	29,340	27,340
None	23,345	12,395	10,945	55,065	28,625	26,435
English	1,140	535	605	475	200	275
French	120	40	75	635	305	335
Non-official language	3,140	1,500	1,640	495	210	290
Aboriginal	3,085	1,470	1,615	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	90	50	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,005	34,580	34,420	102,725	50,585	52,140
Non-movers	62,030	31,145	30,890	92,585	45,665	46,920
Movers	6,975	3,435	3,535	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-migrants	3,765	1,815	1,955	5,135	2,445	2,690
Migrants	3,205	1,625	1,580	5,000	2,465	2,535
Internal migrants	3,090	1,560	1,530	4,800	2,385	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	2,485	1,215	1,270	3,330	1,665	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	600	345	260	1,470	715	750
External migrants	115	65	50	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,495	31,735	31,760	98,800	48,580	50,220
Non-movers	45,990	23,200	22,790	71,320	35,110	36,210
Movers	17,505	8,535	8,970	27,480	13,470	14,010
Non-migrants	9,720	4,755	4,970	13,370	6,475	6,895
Migrants	7,785	3,785	4,005	14,115	6,995	7,115
Internal migrants	7,370	3,565	3,805	13,225	6,530	6,690
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,525	2,885	7,935	3,845	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,965	1,045	925	5,290	2,685	2,605
External migrants	415	220	195	890	465	425