Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,445	665	780	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	35	20	10	485	195	285
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,010	540	475	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	70	40	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,150	605	545	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	25	15	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	110	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	0	10	205	90	110
Arabic	180	85	95	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	25	15	15	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	30	15	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	50	15	30	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	60	20	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	55	25	30	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	10	5	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	610	275	330	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	40	20	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	10	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	95	50	45	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	90	35	55	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	10	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	335	150	190	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	80	45	40	165	75	90
Danish	20	10	5	275	135	145
Dutch	105	60	50	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	0	20	5	10
German	1,450	720	730	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	5	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	65	40	25	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	30	20	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	5	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	85	45	40	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	40	20	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	0	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	35	20	15	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	10	10	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	55	25	30	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	130	60	70	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	15	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	75	45	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	25	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	325	160	165	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	165	80	85	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	85	40	45	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	230	110	120
Burmese	15	10	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	10	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	95	45	50	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	30	10	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	65	35	30	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	745	390	355	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	135	75	60	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	590	310	285	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	360	195	165	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	65	85	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Arabic	120	55	65	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	20	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	15	5	10	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	10	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	155	70	85	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	10	295	135	160
Czech	5	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	50	25	30	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	275	270	795	370	420
Afrikaans	45	25	15	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	240	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	40	25	20	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	45	30	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	30	15	15	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	5	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	65	35	35	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	55	35	20	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	215	105	105	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	110	50	60	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	60	30	30	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	105	45	60
Burmese	15	10	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	65	30	35	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,105	575	535	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	700	330	370	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	145	55	90	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	40	15	20	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	290	145	140	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Dakota	80	30	45	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	45	20	25	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	85	55	30	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	65	35	30	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	40	15	25	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	55	15	40	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	60	40	25	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	35	10	25	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	35	25	10	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	35	20	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	575	305	265	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	55	35	20	1,710	790	920
Czech	35	20	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	95	55	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	195	100	90	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	0	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	270	145	125	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	135	65	65	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	15	10	300	140	160
Dutch	110	55	50	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,095	585	505	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	65	25	45	180	95	85
Swedish	15	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	30	10	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	15	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	115	70	50	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	180	80	100	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	85	45	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	35	20	15	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	55	25	35	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	25	25	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	55	25	30	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	445	230	215	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	30	20	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	20	0	20	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	15	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	20	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	45	15	30	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	55	25	30
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	135	45	95	700	270	430
American Sign Language	70	30	45	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	395	195	200	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	225	105	120	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	170	85	90	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	245	110	135
Burmese	0	10	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	15	0	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	170	85	85	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	90	50	40	700	300	405
Hungarian	80	35	45	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	560	305	260	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	350	165	185	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	585	275	315	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	10	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	10	10	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	15	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,760	900	860	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	585	315	270
Croatia	45	30	10	930	415	515
France	25	15	10	720	340	380
Germany	335	190	140	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	10	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	40	25	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	785	370	415
Italy	10	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	110	55	55	1,355	650	700
Poland	70	35	35	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	10	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	20	10	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	60	25	40	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	95	35	60	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	445	240	200	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	15	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	15	10	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,650	815	830	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	15	10	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	275	125	150	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	10	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	50	30	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	835	425	410	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	45	35	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	70	50	20	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	330	165	165	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	70	30	40	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	1,095	500	595
Africa	200	105	100	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	45	20	25	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	500	280	220
Asia	875	450	425	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	180	85	95	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	585	310	275	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	595	285	310	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	610	310	300	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,045	575	475	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	120	65	55	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	60	40	20	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	30	10	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	40	15	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	60	25	35	165	100	70
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	15	0	10	445	190	255
American	1,350	680	675	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	30	10	20	155	75	80
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,510	740	770	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,275	640	635	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	810	405	410	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	80	50	25	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	25	10	25	50	30	20
Swiss	500	280	220	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	870	495	375	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	750	345	405	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	450	195	255	525	280	245
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	325	165	160	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	1,005	495	505
Estonian	30	20	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	30	15	20	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	85	55	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	1,200	560	640	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	80	35	45	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	45	20	20	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	25	10	15	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	475	235	240	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	110	55	55	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	655	305	345	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	80	45	35	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	100	55	45	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	0	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	260	140	125	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	295	170	125	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	105	65	35	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	120	50	65	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	30	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	110	50	60	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	10	25	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	595	280	315	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	80	40	35	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	100	50	50	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	10	0	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	10	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	75	40	40	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	25	0	20	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	10	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	675	320	360
South African	75	35	40	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	130	60	75	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	25	15	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	20	0	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	20	0	15	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	55	25	35	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	15	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	535	285	250	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	445	225	225	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	25	20	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	45	25	20	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	755	385	375	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,095	595	500	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	50	25	25	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	10	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	25	10	25	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	105	45	60	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	95	70	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	45	40	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	15	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	180	95	85
Fijian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	985	390	590	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,940	725	2,215	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,015	475	545	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	105	40	60	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	360	105	250	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	45	0	40	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	655	575	80	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,870	405	1,465	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	725	340	385	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	1,510	975	530
54. History	95	35	60	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	285	75	210	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	505	425	80	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	910	855	55	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	485	245	240	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	150	80	75	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	15	0	620	335	280
Other	615	350	265	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	460	230	235	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	120	75	45	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	525	290	240	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	785	565	220
22 Utilities	360	245	115	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	295	115	180	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	210	115	90	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	415	270	145	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	145	20	125	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	40	25	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	25	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	35	15	20	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	125	20	105	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	265	175	90	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	195	80	110	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	485	240	240	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,565	810	750	52,880	24,360	28,525