Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	330	95	240
100 years and over	20	0	20	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	1,445	665	780	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	35	20	10	365	170	195
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	1,010	540	475	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	70	40	30	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	1,150	605	545	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Dakota	25	10	15	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	110	230	135	95
Amharic	10	0	10	20	10	5
Arabic	180	85	95	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	1,755	860	895
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	90	40	50
Fijian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	75	40	35
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	610	275	330	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	230	110	120
Russian	90	35	55	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	190	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	80	45	40	70	40	35
Danish	20	10	5	25	20	5
Dutch	105	60	50	715	375	340
Frisian	10	5	0	20	15	5
German	1,450	720	730	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	40	20	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	475	260	215
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	40	25	75	45	30
Hindi	30	20	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	65	35	30
Iranian languages	40	20	20	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	930	450	480
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	105	60	50
Portuguese	10	10	5	145	75	75
Romanian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Spanish	130	60	70	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	10	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	10	0	5	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	245	105	135
Chinese languages	325	160	165	225	95	125
Cantonese	165	80	85	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	10	10	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	50	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	65	35	30	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	745	390	355	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	135	75	60	825	400	425
English and non-official language	590	310	285	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	360	195	165	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dakota	10	10	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	65	85	160	100	65
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	120	55	65	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	45	20	20
Fijian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Russian	50	25	30	1,495	775	725
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	275	270	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	45	25	15	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	485	240	240	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	10	10	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	320	170	150
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	20	40	20	25
Hindi	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	45	25	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	65	35	35	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	135	65	70
Chinese languages	215	105	105	120	55	65
Cantonese	110	50	60	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	65	30	35	615	290	325
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	1,105	575	535	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	700	330	370	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	145	55	90	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	15	20	305	155	155
French and non-official language	35	20	15	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	290	145	140	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	50	80	50	35
Dakota	80	30	45	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	370	230	140
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	55	15	40	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	60	40	25	95	55	40
Tamil	10	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	10	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	575	305	265	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	35	20	10
Czech	35	20	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	55	40	215	130	85
Russian	195	100	90	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	145	125	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	135	65	65	140	80	60
Danish	20	15	10	40	20	15
Dutch	110	55	50	835	425	410
Frisian	10	0	10	50	30	15
German	1,095	585	505	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	65	25	45	55	25	25
Swedish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	30	10	15	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	540	285	250
Bengali	15	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	115	70	50	70	40	25
Hindi	180	80	100	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	85	45	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	70	35	35
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	120	55	65
Portuguese	25	25	0	210	105	110
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	445	230	215	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	20	10	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	20	15	10	45	25	15
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	95	285	95	190
American Sign Language	70	30	45	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	220	95	125
Chinese languages	395	195	200	215	95	120
Cantonese	225	105	120	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	90	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	20	10	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	560	305	260	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	350	165	185	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	585	275	315	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	25	10	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	30	15	20	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	10	0	10	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	1,760	900	860	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatia	45	30	10	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	195	130	65
Germany	335	190	140	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hungary	40	25	10	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	95	50	45
Italy	10	0	0	60	15	45
Netherlands	110	55	55	510	260	255
Poland	70	35	35	130	70	60
Portugal	10	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	20	10	15	15	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	40	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	490	270	220
Africa	445	240	200	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	95	45	45
Kenya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	60	45	20
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	195	125	70
Asia	1,650	815	830	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	15	0
India	275	125	150	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	30	15	15
Philippines	835	425	410	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	45	35	20	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	70	50	20	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	145
Europe	330	165	165	1,200	655	545
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	10	10	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	370	180	185
Ukraine	70	30	40	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	110	80	30
Africa	200	105	100	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	10	10	10
Asia	875	450	425	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	180	85	95	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	585	310	275	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	910	495	410
Chinese	595	285	310	395	195	205
Black	610	310	300	1,150	675	480
Filipino	1,045	575	475	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	120	65	55	445	220	225
Arab	60	40	20	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	120	65	55
Korean	30	10	25	235	120	120
Japanese	40	15	20	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	60	25	35	130	65	70
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	15	0	10	50	20	30
American	1,350	680	675	1,615	820	795
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	30	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	1,510	740	770	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	1,885	895	985
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	1,275	640	635	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	810	405	410	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	80	50	25	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	25	10	25	30	10	25
Swiss	500	280	220	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	870	495	375	735	375	360
Finnish	750	345	405	305	140	170
Icelandic	450	195	255	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	325	165	160	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	255	175	75
Estonian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	1,050	510	535
Latvian	30	15	20	85	25	60
Lithuanian	85	55	30	115	90	30
Moldovan	10	10	10	70	35	35
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	1,200	560	640	390	195	195
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	80	35	45	345	190	150
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	45	20	20	15	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	235	240	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	300	155	150
Italian	655	305	345	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	490	205	280
Serbian	100	55	45	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Spanish	260	140	125	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	170	125	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	105	65	35	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	120	50	65	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	20	10	10	120	80	45
Colombian	35	30	10	85	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	110	50	60	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	25	10	25	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	85	40	45
African origins	595	280	315	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	100	50	50	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Libyan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	75	40	40	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	50	20	30	25	0	15
South African	75	35	40	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	60	75	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	385	200	190
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	985	540	445
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	125	85	40
Armenian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	55	25	35	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	30	15	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	535	285	250	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	445	225	225	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	90	50	40
Punjabi	20	10	0	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese	755	385	375	615	295	315
Filipino	1,095	595	500	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Japanese	50	25	25	135	75	65
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	10
Korean	40	10	30	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	95	70	30	215	115	100
Australian	45	40	10	105	55	50
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	75	45	25
Fijian	10	10	10	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	420	235	185
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	360	180	185
Master's degree	985	390	590	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	2,940	725	2,215	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	885	295	590
Humanities	1,015	475	545	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	1,470	790	680
54. History	105	40	60	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	360	105	250	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	130	90	40
14. Engineering	655	575	80	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	210	140	70
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	1,870	405	1,465	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	675	235	440
Humanities	725	340	385	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	1,040	555	485
54. History	95	35	60	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	25	50
42. Psychology	285	75	210	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	935	600	335
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	95	65	30
14. Engineering	505	425	80	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	910	855	55	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	195	125	70
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	1,030	550	480
Philippines	485	245	240	1,095	490	605
India	150	80	75	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	45	15	30
France	15	15	0	45	30	20
Other	615	350	265	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	710	315	400
Philippines	460	230	235	1,060	480	580
India	120	75	45	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other	525	290	240	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	380	355	25
22 Utilities	360	245	115	725	575	150
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	295	115	180	440	255	185
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	210	115	90	1,020	755	270
Other method	415	270	145	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	145	20	125	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	40	25	15	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,395	690	705
English and French	0	0	0	630	235	395
English and non-official language	35	15	20	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	125	20	105	1,890	880	1,010
French	265	175	90	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	195	80	110	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	10	0	10	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	1,450	710	745
External migrants	485	240	240	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	1,565	810	750	5,110	2,725	2,390