Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,445	665	780	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	35	20	10	535	255	280
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,010	540	475	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	70	40	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,150	605	545	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	230	110	120
Dakota	25	10	15	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	25	15	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	210	100	110	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	0	10	290	140	155
Arabic	180	85	95	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	50	15	30	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	25	30	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	610	275	330	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	95	50	45	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	90	35	55	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	335	150	190	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	80	45	40	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	105	60	50	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,450	720	730	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	5	15	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	65	40	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	20	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	85	45	40	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	10	5	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	30	850	425	430
Spanish	130	60	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	45	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	325	160	165	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	165	80	85	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	85	40	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	30	15	15	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	10	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	95	45	50	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	745	390	355	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	135	75	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	590	310	285	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	360	195	165	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dakota	10	10	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	145	65	85	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	120	55	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	10	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	155	70	85	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	50	25	30	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	545	275	270	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	485	240	240	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	10	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	25	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	30	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	65	35	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	215	105	105	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	110	50	60	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	25	15	15	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	65	30	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,105	575	535	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	700	330	370	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	145	55	90	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	20	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	290	145	140	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	50	510	255	250
Dakota	80	30	45	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	45	20	25	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	85	55	30	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	65	35	30	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	40	15	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	55	15	40	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	40	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	10	25	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	25	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	20	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	575	305	265	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	55	35	20	605	355	250
Czech	35	20	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	95	55	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	195	100	90	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	270	145	125	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	135	65	65	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	15	10	320	195	125
Dutch	110	55	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,095	585	505	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	65	25	45	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	30	10	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	15	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	115	70	50	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	180	80	100	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	85	45	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	55	25	35	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	25	0	885	380	505
Romanian	55	25	30	1,105	525	575
Spanish	445	230	215	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	20	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	0	20	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	15	10	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	15	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	135	45	95	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	30	45	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	395	195	200	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	225	105	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	170	85	90	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	960	495	460
Burmese	0	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	40	25	15	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	170	85	85	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	90	50	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	560	305	260	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	350	165	185	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	585	275	315	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	25	10	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	30	15	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,760	900	860	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	455	215	245
Croatia	45	30	10	445	280	165
France	25	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	335	190	140	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	40	25	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	110	55	55	1,220	585	635
Poland	70	35	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	20	10	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	60	25	40	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	35	60	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	445	240	200	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	15	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	15	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,650	815	830	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	765	370	400
India	275	125	150	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	10	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	835	425	410	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	45	35	20	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	70	50	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	330	165	165	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	70	30	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	1,505	755	750
Africa	200	105	100	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	1,360	725	635
Asia	875	450	425	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	180	85	95	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	585	310	275	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	595	285	310	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	610	310	300	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,045	575	475	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	65	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	60	40	20	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	30	10	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	40	15	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	25	35	650	305	345
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	0	10	485	270	215
American	1,350	680	675	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	10	20	250	120	130
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,510	740	770	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,275	640	635	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	810	405	410	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	80	50	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	25	500	275	225
Swiss	500	280	220	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	870	495	375	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	750	345	405	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	450	195	255	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	325	165	160	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	20	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	15	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	85	55	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,200	560	640	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	80	35	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	20	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	10	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	475	235	240	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	110	55	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	655	305	345	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	45	35	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	100	55	45	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	15	0	15	640	275	365
Spanish	260	140	125	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	295	170	125	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	105	65	35	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	120	50	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	20	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	35	30	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	110	50	60	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	25	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	595	280	315	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	15	20	40	20	15
Ghanaian	35	25	15	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	100	50	50	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	75	40	40	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	0	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	50	20	30	1,275	635	635
South African	75	35	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	130	60	75	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	20	0	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	55	25	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	535	285	250	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	445	225	225	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	45	25	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	755	385	375	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,095	595	500	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	50	25	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	45	25	20	585	290	290
Korean	40	10	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	10	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	105	45	60	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	95	70	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	40	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	985	390	590	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,940	725	2,215	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,015	475	545	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	105	40	60	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	360	105	250	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	40	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	655	575	80	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,870	405	1,465	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	725	340	385	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	95	35	60	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	285	75	210	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	505	425	80	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	910	855	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	485	245	240	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	150	80	75	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	15	0	220	125	95
Other	615	350	265	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	460	230	235	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	120	75	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	525	290	240	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	360	245	115	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	295	115	180	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	210	115	90	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	415	270	145	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	145	20	125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	25	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	125	20	105	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	265	175	90	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	195	80	110	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	485	240	240	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,565	810	750	46,500	23,015	23,485