Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	195	40	155
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,445	665	780	1,265	625	635
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	35	20	10	20	10	5
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	1,010	540	475	880	430	450
English and French	70	40	30	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	1,150	605	545	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	80	40	40
Dakota	25	10	15	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	110	65	45	25
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	85	95	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	1,575	735	840
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	90	40	50
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	615	285	330
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	330	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	95	35	65
Russian	90	35	55	120	60	55
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	190	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	80	45	40	140	75	60
Danish	20	10	5	25	15	5
Dutch	105	60	50	90	40	45
Frisian	10	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,450	720	730	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	300	170	135
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	100	50	45
Hindi	30	20	10	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	40	20	20
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	185	85	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Portuguese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	5
Spanish	130	60	70	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	170	85	85
Chinese languages	325	160	165	155	75	80
Cantonese	165	80	85	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	25	15	10
Hungarian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	745	390	355	775	375	405
English and French	135	75	60	105	60	45
English and non-official language	590	310	285	650	300	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	360	195	165	190	95	95
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dakota	10	10	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	65	85	40	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	120	55	65	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	1,045	525	515
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	250	115	130
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	50	25	30	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	275	270	465	245	220
Afrikaans	45	25	15	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	10	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	485	240	240	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	210	110	105
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	60	25	30
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	105	55	55
Chinese languages	215	105	105	100	50	55
Cantonese	110	50	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	1,280	640	645
English and French	65	30	35	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	1,105	575	535	1,295	625	670
French	700	330	370	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	145	55	90	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	1,235	620	615
English and French	5	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	290	145	140	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	50	150	85	65
Dakota	80	30	45	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	85	55	30	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	55	15	40	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	25	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	570	275	300
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	305	265	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Czech	35	20	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	55	40	70	35	35
Russian	195	100	90	230	110	120
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	145	125	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	135	65	65	130	65	60
Danish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Dutch	110	55	50	125	55	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	585	505	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	45	25	0	15
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	30	10	15	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	490	265	225
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	115	70	50	155	85	70
Hindi	180	80	100	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	45	90	45	40
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	25	25	0	35	0	25
Romanian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Spanish	445	230	215	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	20	15	10	15	10	10
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	95	40	15	20
American Sign Language	70	30	45	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	185	90	95
Chinese languages	395	195	200	170	75	95
Cantonese	225	105	120	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	90	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	560	305	260	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	350	165	185	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	585	275	315	750	295	455
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	30	15	20	135	55	80
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	80	40	40
Europe	1,760	900	860	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	10	0
Croatia	45	30	10	0	10	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	335	190	140	200	105	85
Greece	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hungary	40	25	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	30	10	20
Italy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	110	55	55	85	35	45
Poland	70	35	35	25	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	60	25	40	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	80	50	30
Africa	445	240	200	290	155	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	10	0	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	155	95	65
Asia	1,650	815	830	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	20	0
India	275	125	150	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	85	45	40
Philippines	835	425	410	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	45	35	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	70	50	20	180	55	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	330	165	165	210	75	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	70	30	40	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	15	10	0
Africa	200	105	100	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	75	45	30
Asia	875	450	425	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	85	95	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	50	30	25
Philippines	585	310	275	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	605	320	280
Chinese	595	285	310	210	100	105
Black	610	310	300	410	200	210
Filipino	1,045	575	475	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	120	65	55	115	50	60
Arab	60	40	20	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	40	20	20
Korean	30	10	25	75	35	45
Japanese	40	15	20	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	60	25	35	25	10	15
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	15	0	10	50	25	25
American	1,350	680	675	925	405	525
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	30	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	1,510	740	770	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	1,060	540	515
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	1,275	640	635	950	475	480
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	810	405	410	1,655	855	805
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	80	50	25	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	25	10	25	35	30	10
Swiss	500	280	220	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	870	495	375	1,110	535	570
Finnish	750	345	405	405	190	215
Icelandic	450	195	255	475	220	255
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	325	165	160	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	150	80	70
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	85	55	30	80	35	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	1,200	560	640	765	390	375
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	1,955	965	995
Slovak	80	35	45	65	30	30
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	1,080	565	520
Albanian	45	20	20	20	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	235	240	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	110	55	55	110	55	55
Italian	655	305	345	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	150	85	65
Serbian	100	55	45	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Spanish	260	140	125	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	170	125	160	90	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	65	35	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	120	50	65	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	35	30	10	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	110	50	60	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	595	280	315	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	100	50	50	15	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
South African	75	35	40	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	30	25
Other African origins	130	60	75	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	140	65	75
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	140	85	55
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	535	285	250	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	445	225	225	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	755	385	375	335	175	160
Filipino	1,095	595	500	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	45	20	20
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	25	10	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	35	10	20
Oceania origins	95	70	30	80	30	50
Australian	45	40	10	65	25	40
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	15	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	200	125	80
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	180	105	75
Master's degree	985	390	590	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	2,940	725	2,215	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	230	75	155
Humanities	1,015	475	545	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	310	195	115
54. History	105	40	60	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	360	105	250	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	310	165	140
25. Library science	45	0	40	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	45	25	25
14. Engineering	655	575	80	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	160	115	50
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	435	425	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	1,870	405	1,465	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	190	60	130
Humanities	725	340	385	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	230	155	75
54. History	95	35	60	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	285	75	210	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	280	155	130
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	30	20	15
14. Engineering	505	425	80	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	910	855	55	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	150	105	50
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	545	230	315
Philippines	485	245	240	875	385	490
India	150	80	75	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	15	10	10
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	615	350	265	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	420	175	245
Philippines	460	230	235	865	375	495
India	120	75	45	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	525	290	240	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	360	245	115	875	685	190
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	1,495	680	815
Public transit	295	115	180	130	75	55
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	210	115	90	170	75	100
Other method	415	270	145	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	145	20	125	50	15	35
Non-official languages	40	25	15	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	125	20	105	80	30	45
French	265	175	90	105	35	75
Non-official language	195	80	110	360	210	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	815	400	420
External migrants	485	240	240	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	1,565	810	750	2,255	980	1,275