Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,445	665	780	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	20	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,010	540	475	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	70	40	30	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,150	605	545	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Dakota	25	10	15	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	25	15	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	210	100	110	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	180	85	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	30	15	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	15	30	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	610	275	330	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	95	50	45	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	90	35	55	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	335	150	190	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	80	45	40	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	105	60	50	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,450	720	730	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	5	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	20	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	65	40	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	30	20	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	85	45	40	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	20	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	35	20	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	10	10	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	55	25	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	130	60	70	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	45	30	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	325	160	165	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	165	80	85	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	85	40	45	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	10	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	30	15	15	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	10	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	95	45	50	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	30	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	35	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	745	390	355	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	135	75	60	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	590	310	285	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	360	195	165	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dakota	10	10	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	30	15	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	145	65	85	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	120	55	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	15	10	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	155	70	85	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	25	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	545	275	270	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	25	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	10	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	485	240	240	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	25	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	30	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	30	15	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	65	35	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	35	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	215	105	105	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	110	50	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	60	30	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	15	15	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	65	30	35	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,105	575	535	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	700	330	370	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	145	55	90	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	40	15	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	290	145	140	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	85	30	50	55	20	35
Dakota	80	30	45	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	45	20	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	95	55	35	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	85	55	30	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	65	35	30	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	15	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	15	40	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	60	40	25	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	10	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	20	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	575	305	265	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	35	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	20	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	95	55	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	195	100	90	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	270	145	125	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	135	65	65	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	15	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	110	55	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,095	585	505	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	65	25	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	30	10	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	115	70	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	180	80	100	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	85	45	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	35	20	15	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	55	25	35	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	25	25	0	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	25	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	445	230	215	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	20	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	20	0	20	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	15	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	15	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	405	210	200
Dinka	10	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	135	45	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	30	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	395	195	200	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	225	105	120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	170	85	90	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	40	25	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	170	85	85	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	90	50	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	80	35	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	560	305	260	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	350	165	185	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	585	275	315	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	10	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	15	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,760	900	860	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	30	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	15	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	335	190	140	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	40	25	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	10	0	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	110	55	55	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	70	35	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	10	15	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	25	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	35	60	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	445	240	200	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	10	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,650	815	830	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	275	125	150	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	30	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	835	425	410	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	45	35	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	70	50	20	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	330	165	165	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	70	30	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	200	105	100	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	45	20	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	875	450	425	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	180	85	95	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	585	310	275	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	595	285	310	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	610	310	300	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,045	575	475	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	120	65	55	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	60	40	20	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	30	10	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	40	15	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	0	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,350	680	675	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,510	740	770	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,275	640	635	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	810	405	410	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	80	50	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	25	695	340	355
Swiss	500	280	220	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	870	495	375	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	750	345	405	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	450	195	255	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	325	165	160	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	30	20	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	30	15	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	55	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,200	560	640	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	80	35	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	20	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	10	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	475	235	240	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	110	55	55	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	655	305	345	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	80	45	35	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	100	55	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	0	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	260	140	125	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	295	170	125	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	105	65	35	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	120	50	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	20	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	35	30	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	110	50	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	10	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	595	280	315	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	40	15	20	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	25	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	100	50	50	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	75	40	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	0	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	50	20	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	75	35	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	130	60	75	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	25	15	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	20	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	20	0	15	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	55	25	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	15	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	535	285	250	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	445	225	225	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	20	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	45	25	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	20	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	755	385	375	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,095	595	500	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	50	25	25	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	45	25	20	895	450	445
Korean	40	10	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	10	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	10	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	105	45	60	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	95	70	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	40	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	985	390	590	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,940	725	2,215	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,015	475	545	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	105	40	60	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	360	105	250	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	0	40	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	655	575	80	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,870	405	1,465	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	725	340	385	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	95	35	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	285	75	210	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	20	0	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	505	425	80	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	910	855	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	485	245	240	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	150	80	75	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	15	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	615	350	265	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	460	230	235	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	120	75	45	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	525	290	240	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	360	245	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	295	115	180	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	210	115	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	270	145	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	145	20	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	25	15	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	35	15	20	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	0	0	0	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	35	15	20	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	125	20	105	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	265	175	90	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	195	80	110	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	485	240	240	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,565	810	750	235,730	114,265	121,465