Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	330	95	240
100 years and over	30	0	25	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	1,775	830	945	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	35	25	15	365	170	195
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	1,955	955	1,005	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	70	35	40	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	205	95	115	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	15	0	10
Woods Cree	215	100	120	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	40	25	15
Dakota	20	10	10	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	95	230	135	95
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	155	85	75	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	50	35	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	1,755	860	895
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	20	45	90	40	50
Fijian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	75	40	35
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	230	110	120
Russian	170	90	75	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	930	415	510	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	80	45	45	70	40	35
Danish	20	10	10	25	20	5
Dutch	85	45	40	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	845	395	450	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	55	35	25	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	475	260	215
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	115	70	50	75	45	30
Hindi	45	25	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	40	65	35	30
Iranian languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	105	60	50
Portuguese	5	5	5	145	75	75
Romanian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Spanish	195	120	70	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	245	105	135
Chinese languages	160	80	80	225	95	125
Cantonese	85	40	40	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	20	15	5
Burmese	10	10	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	5	5	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	35	30	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	60	30	30	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	200	95	100	825	400	425
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	550	245	300	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	5	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	120	65	60	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	225	125	105	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Russian	90	50	40	1,495	775	725
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	45	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	145	160	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	60	30	25	40	25	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	240	105	130	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	320	170	150
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	45	35	40	20	25
Hindi	25	15	10	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	45	25	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	45	25	20
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	100	60	40	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	135	65	70
Chinese languages	95	50	50	120	55	65
Cantonese	45	25	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	125	55	70	615	290	325
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	1,565	745	825	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	1,165	515	650	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	305	155	155
French and non-official language	35	15	20	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	230	110	120	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	405	180	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	25	0	20
Woods Cree	425	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	235	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	80	50	35
Dakota	55	30	25	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	370	230	140
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	105	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	95	45	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	100	35	70	85	60	25
Fijian	10	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	110	65	40	95	55	40
Tamil	10	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Czech	35	10	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	215	130	85
Russian	330	165	170	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	145	85	60	140	80	60
Danish	15	15	0	40	20	15
Dutch	105	70	35	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	850	440	415	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	85	40	40	55	25	25
Swedish	35	20	15	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	30	15	15	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	540	285	250
Bengali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	115	55	60	70	40	25
Hindi	285	160	125	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	205	125	80	60	25	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	120	55	65
Portuguese	20	0	15	210	105	110
Romanian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Spanish	375	200	175	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	50	30	15	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	90	45	40	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	220	95	125
Chinese languages	110	65	45	215	95	120
Cantonese	40	25	20	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	10	0	65	30	35
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	115	50	60
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	40	10	25	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	820	430	395	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	580	300	280	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	340	165	170	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	460	220	240	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	70	25	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	25	20
Mexico	30	10	15	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	1,180	610	570	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	35	10	30	195	130	65
Germany	145	80	75	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hungary	15	0	10	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	95	50	45
Italy	0	10	0	60	15	45
Netherlands	75	45	25	510	260	255
Poland	80	40	45	130	70	60
Portugal	10	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	20	15	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	110	65	45	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	100	100	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	490	270	220
Africa	590	315	280	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	45	25	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	95	45	45
Kenya	15	10	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	60	45	20
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	195	125	70
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	15	0
India	375	195	180	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	90	45	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Pakistan	140	95	45	30	15	15
Philippines	1,315	600	720	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	100	65	35	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	100	50	50	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	15	0	10	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	265	120	145
Europe	105	35	65	1,200	655	545
France	15	0	10	55	30	20
Germany	20	15	10	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	370	180	185
Ukraine	10	0	0	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	110	80	30
Africa	270	145	130	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	20	10	10
Eritrea	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	25	15	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	10	10	10
Asia	1,490	725	765	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	290	155	135	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	25	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	50	25	10	10	10
Philippines	970	455	510	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	910	495	410
Chinese	190	105	85	395	195	205
Black	655	355	300	1,150	675	480
Filipino	1,670	815	855	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	120	75	55	445	220	225
Arab	120	50	70	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	120	65	55
Korean	70	30	45	235	120	120
Japanese	70	40	35	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	110	45	70	130	65	70
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	25	15	10	50	20	30
American	990	460	535	1,615	820	795
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	920	410	505	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	1,885	895	985
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	740	380	360	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	160	250	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	45	30	15	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	25	10	10	30	10	25
Swiss	325	170	155	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	950	405	545	735	375	360
Finnish	190	95	90	305	140	170
Icelandic	450	210	240	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	305	120	180	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	255	175	75
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	1,050	510	535
Latvian	25	20	10	85	25	60
Lithuanian	55	45	0	115	90	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	575	340	225	390	195	195
Russian	1,790	835	955	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	60	45	15	345	190	150
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	55	300	155	150
Italian	510	235	275	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	15	0	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	40	55	490	205	280
Serbian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Spanish	340	175	160	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	150	95	900	465	435
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	80	40	40	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	15	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	25	10	15	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	50	25	20	120	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	85	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	50	55	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Salvadorean	20	20	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	40	45
African origins	805	435	375	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	190	120	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	45	25	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	35	20	15
North African origins	100	40	60	250	155	95
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	35	125	80	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	15	15	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	45	25	20	25	0	15
South African	105	65	45	80	35	50
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	135	85	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	385	200	190
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	985	540	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	125	85	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	20	15	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	10	0	0	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	45	10	30
South Asian origins	830	460	375	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	665	365	300	920	505	420
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	75	60	90	50	40
Punjabi	20	0	20	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	340	185	155	615	295	315
Filipino	1,735	855	880	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	10	60	15	40
Japanese	65	35	35	135	75	65
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	10
Korean	75	30	45	240	120	120
Laotian	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	45	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	95	55	40	215	115	100
Australian	60	35	25	105	55	50
New Zealander	15	10	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	420	235	185
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	360	180	185
Master's degree	880	360	520	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	3,150	795	2,355	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	885	295	590
Humanities	745	380	360	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	1,470	790	680
54. History	55	45	0	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	260	100	165	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	45	10	40	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	130	90	40
14. Engineering	470	395	75	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	210	140	70
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	2,140	545	1,590	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	675	235	440
Humanities	535	295	240	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	1,040	555	485
54. History	35	35	0	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	70	25	50
42. Psychology	180	55	125	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	935	600	335
25. Library science	30	0	25	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	95	65	30
14. Engineering	385	320	65	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	755	710	40	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	195	125	70
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	1,030	550	480
Philippines	760	340	425	1,095	490	605
India	285	135	155	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	45	15	30
France	15	0	10	45	30	20
Other	730	380	345	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	710	315	400
Philippines	720	320	400	1,060	480	580
India	260	115	140	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	45	15	30
France	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other	630	330	295	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	380	355	25
22 Utilities	325	260	65	725	575	150
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	335	95	240	440	255	185
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	195	130	65	1,020	755	270
Other method	860	650	210	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	200	75	125	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	55	20	35	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	1,395	690	705
English and French	90	45	40	630	235	395
English and non-official language	170	65	110	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	150	50	100	1,890	880	1,010
French	330	130	200	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	650	295	355	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	340	115	215	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	1,450	710	745
External migrants	440	200	235	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	1,775	860	920	5,110	2,725	2,390