Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	0	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,775	830	945	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	35	25	15	535	255	280
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,955	955	1,005	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	70	35	40	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	205	95	115	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	250	115	135
Woods Cree	215	100	120	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	20	10	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	35	15	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	200	105	95	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	155	85	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	85	50	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	65	20	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	35	20	15	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	10	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	160	80	80	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	170	90	75	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	930	415	510	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	80	45	45	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	85	45	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	845	395	450	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	35	25	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	115	70	50	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	25	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	10	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	75	40	40	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	25	20	10	850	425	430
Spanish	195	120	70	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	20	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	0	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	160	80	80	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	85	40	40	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	10	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	65	35	35	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	35	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	200	95	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	5	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	550	245	300	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	20	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	95	40	55
Woods Cree	45	25	20	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	150	75	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	120	65	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	50	30	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	225	125	105	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	5	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	90	50	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	50	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	305	145	160	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	60	30	25	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	240	105	130	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	75	45	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	25	15	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	35	15	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	100	60	40	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	95	50	50	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	45	25	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	65	35	30	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	125	55	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,565	745	825	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,165	515	650	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	230	110	120	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	405	180	230	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	470	185	285
Woods Cree	425	170	255	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	235	290	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	510	255	250
Dakota	55	30	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	20	15	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	200	95	105	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	145	95	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	100	35	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	20	10	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	110	65	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	35	10	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	175	80	95	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	330	165	170	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	145	85	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	15	0	320	195	125
Dutch	105	70	35	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	850	440	415	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	85	40	40	415	180	235
Swedish	35	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	30	15	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	115	55	60	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	285	160	125	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	205	125	80	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	20	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	20	0	15	885	380	505
Romanian	20	15	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	375	200	175	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	50	30	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	25	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	90	45	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	55	25	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	110	65	45	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	40	25	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	50	25	25	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	960	495	460
Burmese	50	35	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	55	30	25	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	20	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	40	10	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	820	430	395	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	580	300	280	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	340	165	170	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	460	220	240	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	25	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	30	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,180	610	570	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	35	10	30	215	90	125
Germany	145	80	75	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	15	0	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	75	45	25	1,220	585	635
Poland	80	40	45	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	20	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	110	65	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	200	100	100	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	590	315	280	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	45	20	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	65	40	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	15	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	370	400
India	375	195	180	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	15	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	140	95	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,315	600	720	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	100	65	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	100	50	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	490	220	270
Europe	105	35	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	20	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	270	145	130	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	10	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	15	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,490	725	765	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	290	155	135	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	75	50	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	970	455	510	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	50	30	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	190	105	85	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	655	355	300	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,670	815	855	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	75	55	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	120	50	70	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	70	30	45	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	70	40	35	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	110	45	70	650	305	345
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	25	15	10	485	270	215
American	990	460	535	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	20	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	920	410	505	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	740	380	360	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	410	160	250	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	30	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	325	170	155	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	950	405	545	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	190	95	90	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	450	210	240	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	305	120	180	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	45	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	575	340	225	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,790	835	955	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	60	45	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	65	35	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	90	40	55	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	510	235	275	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	95	40	55	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	20	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	340	175	160	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	245	150	95	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	80	40	40	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	50	25	20	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	100	50	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	20	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	805	435	375	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	45	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	235	115	125
North African origins	100	40	60	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	20	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	15	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	15	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	25	20	1,275	635	635
South African	105	65	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	220	135	85	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	15	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	50	25	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	830	460	375	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	665	365	300	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	15	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	135	75	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	20	0	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	35	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	340	185	155	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,735	855	880	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	10	220	115	105
Japanese	65	35	35	1,220	530	690
Karen	75	35	35	585	290	290
Korean	75	30	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	155	105	45	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	95	55	40	1,430	760	665
Australian	60	35	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	880	360	520	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,150	795	2,355	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	745	380	360	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	45	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	260	100	165	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	40	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	470	395	75	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,140	545	1,590	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	535	295	240	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	35	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	180	55	125	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	30	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	385	320	65	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	755	710	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	760	340	425	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	285	135	155	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	0	10	220	125	95
Other	730	380	345	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	720	320	400	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	260	115	140	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	630	330	295	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	325	260	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	335	95	240	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	195	130	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	860	650	210	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	200	75	125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	55	20	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	90	45	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	170	65	110	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	150	50	100	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	330	130	200	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	650	295	355	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	340	115	215	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	440	200	235	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,775	860	920	46,500	23,015	23,485