Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	115	30	85
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,775	830	945	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	35	25	15	105	45	60
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,955	955	1,005	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	70	35	40	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	205	95	115	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	120	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	690	300	395
Bilen	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	35	15	20	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	95	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	5	0	315	145	165
Arabic	155	85	75	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	85	50	35	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	5	5	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	65	20	45	115	50	65
Fijian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	5	5	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	75	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	225	120	105
Czech	20	10	15	100	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Polish	160	80	80	950	440	510
Russian	170	90	75	315	135	180
Serbian	15	10	10	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	930	415	510	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	80	45	45	70	40	25
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	30
Dutch	85	45	40	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	845	395	450	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	35	25	15	10	5
Swedish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	1,980	990	990
Bengali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	115	70	50	105	50	50
Hindi	45	25	15	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	100	55	45
Urdu	75	40	40	325	155	165
Iranian languages	30	15	15	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	705	355	350
Portuguese	5	5	5	495	225	275
Romanian	25	20	10	260	125	130
Spanish	195	120	70	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	65	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	40	20	25
Dinka	10	5	5	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	160	80	80	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	85	40	40	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	45	20	25	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	15	10	5
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	65	35	35	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	85	30	60
Lao	5	5	5	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	65	35	30	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	200	95	100	400	190	205
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	20	5	15	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	550	245	300	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	30	15	15	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	120	65	60	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	30	25	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	225	125	105	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	405	200	210
Russian	90	50	40	175	80	90
Serbian	5	5	5	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	95	50	45	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	145	160	180	95	85
Afrikaans	60	30	25	50	30	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	105	130	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	1,220	615	605
Bengali	5	0	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	75	45	35	45	25	20
Hindi	25	15	10	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	35	15	20	225	110	110
Iranian languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	145	65	75
Romanian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Spanish	100	60	40	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	95	50	50	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	45	25	25	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	15	5	10
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	125	55	70	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	1,565	745	825	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	1,165	515	650	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	15	5	10	50	25	20
English and non-official language	25	15	15	95	45	50
French and non-official language	35	15	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	230	110	120	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	405	180	230	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	0	0	0
Woods Cree	425	170	255	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	235	290	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	20	15	10	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	220	115	110	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	10	10	0	485	220	265
Arabic	200	95	105	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	145	95	45	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	100	35	70	190	70	125
Fijian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	110	65	40	135	65	60
Tamil	10	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	10	0	340	185	155
Czech	35	10	25	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	175	80	95	1,205	590	615
Russian	330	165	170	590	270	315
Serbian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	145	85	60	130	75	50
Danish	15	15	0	65	25	40
Dutch	105	70	35	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	440	415	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	40	40	20	25
Swedish	35	20	15	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	10	10	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	115	55	60	120	50	75
Hindi	285	160	125	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	205	125	80	520	240	285
Iranian languages	0	10	0	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	10	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	20	0	15	740	315	425
Romanian	20	15	0	305	135	165
Spanish	375	200	175	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	50	30	15	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	90	45	40	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	10	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	110	65	45	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	40	25	20	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	15	0	10
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	130	45	85
Lao	0	10	0	65	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	0	0	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	160	80	75
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	10	25	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	820	430	395	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	580	300	280	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	340	165	170	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	460	220	240	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	10	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	25	10	15	160	70	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	250	100	145
Mexico	30	10	15	160	65	90
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	445	200	245
Europe	1,180	610	570	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	75	115
Croatia	0	0	0	205	110	95
France	35	10	30	105	20	80
Germany	145	80	75	605	295	310
Greece	10	10	0	55	25	25
Hungary	15	0	10	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	260	120	145
Italy	0	10	0	475	255	220
Netherlands	75	45	25	340	190	150
Poland	80	40	45	765	390	375
Portugal	10	0	0	320	160	170
Romania	20	15	10	175	75	100
Russian Federation	110	65	45	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	100	45	55
Ukraine	200	100	100	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	620	270	350
Africa	590	315	280	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	45	20	25	150	85	70
Ethiopia	10	10	0	405	200	210
Kenya	15	10	0	105	30	70
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	65	40	25	240	140	100
Somalia	15	10	10	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	1,295	600	690
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	445	235	210
India	375	195	180	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	80	90
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	15	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	120	55	65
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	140	95	45	330	160	170
Philippines	1,315	600	720	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	100	65	35	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	100	50	50	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	15	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	30	15	15
Europe	105	35	65	705	375	330
France	15	0	10	0	10	10
Germany	20	15	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	215	100	115
Africa	270	145	130	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	30	10	20	35	20	15
Eritrea	20	10	10	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	140	80	65
Somalia	15	10	10	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	255	135	120
Asia	1,490	725	765	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	290	155	135	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	0	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	75	50	25	70	25	45
Philippines	970	455	510	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	15	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	190	105	85	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	655	355	300	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	1,670	815	855	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	120	75	55	1,185	570	610
Arab	120	50	70	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	460	250	210
Korean	70	30	45	215	100	110
Japanese	70	40	35	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	110	45	70	100	30	65
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	25	15	10	180	95	85
American	990	460	535	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	0	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	10	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	920	410	505	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	740	380	360	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	160	250	885	405	480
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	45	30	15	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	25	10	10	25	20	10
Swiss	325	170	155	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	950	405	545	1,535	725	805
Finnish	190	95	90	455	200	255
Icelandic	450	210	240	500	285	220
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Byelorussian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Czech	305	120	180	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	345	195	150
Estonian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	1,450	765	685
Latvian	25	20	10	70	20	45
Lithuanian	55	45	0	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	575	340	225	1,150	605	540
Russian	1,790	835	955	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	60	45	15	325	135	190
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	90	40	55	550	300	250
Italian	510	235	275	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	0	10	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	40	55	1,335	685	640
Serbian	40	20	20	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Spanish	340	175	160	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	245	150	95	440	235	210
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	80	40	40	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chilean	50	25	20	300	165	130
Colombian	35	20	15	215	90	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	100	50	55	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	45	25	25
Salvadorean	20	20	0	325	155	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	805	435	375	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	850	465	385
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	45	25	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	70	40	25
North African origins	100	40	60	1,005	480	530
Algerian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	50	20	35	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sudanese	40	15	25	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	15	0	10
Burundian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	45	15	25	355	175	185
Ethiopian	25	10	10	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	1,230	625	610
South African	105	65	45	180	90	95
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	220	135	85	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	715	340	370
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	695	395	300
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	185	190
Israeli	20	15	10	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	15	10	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	50	25	25	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	145	80	70
South Asian origins	830	460	375	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	665	365	300	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	15	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	135	75	60	480	240	245
Punjabi	20	0	20	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	50	35	15	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese	340	185	155	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	1,735	855	880	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	10	65	25	35
Japanese	65	35	35	245	100	140
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	240	105	130
Laotian	10	10	0	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	45	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	95	55	40	510	275	225
Australian	60	35	25	220	130	90
New Zealander	15	10	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	560	340	225
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	465	255	210
Master's degree	880	360	520	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,150	795	2,355	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	1,130	420	715
Humanities	745	380	360	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	240	125	115
54. History	55	45	0	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	55	15	40
42. Psychology	260	100	165	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	45	10	40	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	425	275	150
14. Engineering	470	395	75	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	370	250	115
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	520	480	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,140	545	1,590	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	895	335	565
Humanities	535	295	240	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	165	90	75
54. History	35	35	0	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	45	15	35
42. Psychology	180	55	125	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	30	0	25	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	360	235	125
14. Engineering	385	320	65	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	755	710	40	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	290	190	95
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	1,085	595	485
Philippines	760	340	425	2,050	785	1,260
India	285	135	155	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	175	55	120
France	15	0	10	55	30	20
Other	730	380	345	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	870	460	410
Philippines	720	320	400	1,815	680	1,140
India	260	115	140	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	150	50	95
France	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other	630	330	295	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	325	260	65	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	335	95	240	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	195	130	65	335	235	100
Other method	860	650	210	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	200	75	125	290	70	220
Non-official languages	55	20	35	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	660	290	370
English and French	90	45	40	225	105	115
English and non-official language	170	65	110	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	150	50	100	375	120	260
French	330	130	200	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	650	295	355	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	340	115	215	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	1,230	630	600
External migrants	440	200	235	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	1,775	860	920	4,320	2,105	2,210