Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Euchinico Creek 17, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	79,625	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	79,344	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	34,008	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	31,100	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	3.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	79,625	39,210	40,410	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	63,825	31,030	32,795	x	x	x
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	x	x	x
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	x	x	x
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	x	x	x
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	x	x	x
Separated	1,775	830	945	x	x	x
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	x	x	x
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	22,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	22,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	77,540	37,965	39,580	x	x	x
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	x	x	x
French only	35	25	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	77,540	37,960	39,580	x	x	x
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	x	x	x
French	1,955	955	1,005	x	x	x
English and French	70	35	40	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,995	970	1,025	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.6	2.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	77,540	37,965	39,580	x	x	x
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	x	x	x
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	x	x	x
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	x	x	x
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	205	95	115	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	x	x	x
Woods Cree	215	100	120	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	345	145	200	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dakota	20	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	155	85	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	20	45	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	160	80	80	x	x	x
Russian	170	90	75	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	930	415	510	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	85	45	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	845	395	450	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	70	50	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	15	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	195	120	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	40	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	x	x	x
English and French	200	95	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	77,540	37,960	39,580	x	x	x
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	x	x	x
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	x	x	x
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	x	x	x
French	550	245	300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	45	25	20	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	120	55	65	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	120	65	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	225	125	105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	105	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	45	35	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	100	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	77,540	37,965	39,580	x	x	x
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	x	x	x
English	1,565	745	825	x	x	x
French	1,165	515	650	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	61,370	29,655	31,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	61,465	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	61,465	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	19,200	10,585	8,615	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,847	57,357	46,864	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,847	62,369	52,289	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	89.8	81.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.6	72.5	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.9	10.2	18.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	61,370	29,655	31,715	x	x	x
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	x	x	x
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	61,365	29,655	31,715	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	x	x	x
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	61,370	29,655	31,710	x	x	x
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	x	x	x
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	21,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,150	5,240	5,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,184	35,096	28,069	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,941	31,897	26,683	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,195	5,320	5,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,480	44,901	36,476	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,617	37,455	32,047	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	77,075	37,795	39,285	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	74,385	36,405	37,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	230	110	120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	77,125	37,790	39,335	x	x	x
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	x	x	x
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	x	x	x
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	405	180	230	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	x	x	x
Woods Cree	425	170	255	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	520	235	290	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	45	15	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dakota	55	30	25	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	220	115	110	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	95	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	95	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	100	35	70	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	65	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	35	10	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	175	80	95	x	x	x
Russian	330	165	170	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	x	x	x
Afrikaans	145	85	60	x	x	x
Danish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dutch	105	70	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	850	440	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hindi	285	160	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	205	125	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Romanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Spanish	375	200	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	45	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	25	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Burmese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	77,120	37,790	39,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	74,275	36,365	37,910	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,845	1,425	1,420	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	77,120	37,790	39,330	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	72,215	35,320	36,890	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,565	2,280	2,285	x	x	x
Before 1981	820	430	395	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,970	960	1,010	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	345	190	150	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,565	2,275	2,285	x	x	x
Under 5 years	580	300	280	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	x	x	x
45 years and over	340	165	170	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,565	2,275	2,285	x	x	x
Americas	460	220	240	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	30	10	15	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	330	140	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	x	x	x
Europe	1,180	610	570	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	35	10	30	x	x	x
Germany	145	80	75	x	x	x
Greece	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	15	30	x	x	x
Italy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	45	25	x	x	x
Poland	80	40	45	x	x	x
Portugal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	110	65	45	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	200	100	100	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	350	170	175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	x	x	x
Africa	590	315	280	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	65	40	25	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	x	x	x
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	375	195	180	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	140	95	45	x	x	x
Philippines	1,315	600	720	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	100	65	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,970	960	1,005	x	x	x
Americas	100	50	50	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	25	30	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	x	x	x
Europe	105	35	65	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	10	25	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	270	145	130	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somalia	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	x	x	x
Asia	1,490	725	765	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	290	155	135	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Philippines	970	455	510	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	77,120	37,785	39,335	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,085	2,560	2,520	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,680	4,175	4,505	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	63,355	31,055	32,305	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,790	1,890	1,895	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,665	1,360	1,300	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,130	730	405	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,535	630	895	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	630	235	395	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	490	295	200	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	77,120	37,790	39,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	23,625	11,235	12,385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	23,380	11,130	12,250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	13,055	6,095	6,960	x	x	x
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	205	95	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	77,120	37,790	39,335	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	12,510	5,775	6,740	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	77,120	37,785	39,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10,640	5,005	5,635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10,150	4,785	5,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	8,335	3,930	4,405	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	485	215	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,370	5,455	5,910	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,225	4,910	5,310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55,110	27,330	27,785	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	77,125	37,790	39,335	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,060	2,130	1,930	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	790	440	350	x	x	x
Chinese	190	105	85	x	x	x
Black	655	355	300	x	x	x
Filipino	1,670	815	855	x	x	x
Latin American	120	75	55	x	x	x
Arab	120	50	70	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	265	170	95	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	15	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	45	x	x	x
Japanese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	35	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	73,060	35,660	37,400	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	77,120	37,790	39,330	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	x	x	x
Inuit	110	45	70	x	x	x
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	x	x	x
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	x	x	x
Acadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
American	990	460	535	x	x	x
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	x	x	x
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	x	x	x
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	x	x	x
Welsh	920	410	505	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	705	340	360	x	x	x
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	x	x	x
Austrian	740	380	360	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	410	160	250	x	x	x
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	x	x	x
Flemish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	325	170	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	x	x	x
Danish	950	405	545	x	x	x
Finnish	190	95	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	450	210	240	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	x	x	x
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	270	115	160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	305	120	180	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	125	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	x	x	x
Latvian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	45	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	x	x	x
Romanian	575	340	225	x	x	x
Russian	1,790	835	955	x	x	x
Slovak	60	45	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	40	55	x	x	x
Italian	510	235	275	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	340	175	160	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	95	40	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	245	150	95	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	130	80	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	15	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	25	20	x	x	x
Colombian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	100	50	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	20	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	805	435	375	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	25	40	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	10	25	x	x	x
North African origins	100	40	60	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	25	20	x	x	x
South African	105	65	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	220	135	85	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	200	120	80	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	45	15	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	830	460	375	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	665	365	300	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	135	75	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	25	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	x	x	x
Burmese	50	35	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	340	185	155	x	x	x
Filipino	1,735	855	880	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Karen	75	35	35	x	x	x
Korean	75	30	45	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	105	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	95	55	40	x	x	x
Australian	60	35	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	31,155	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	28,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	857	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	230,307	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	256,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	28.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	857	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	886	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,460	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,170	8,985	9,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,195	1,785	1,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,935	3,190	750	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	55	45	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	38,590	18,635	19,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,655	5,845	5,810	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,240	1,265	975	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,975	2,445	530	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	880	360	520	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	70	35	30	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,465	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,465	17,135	16,330	x	x	x
Education	3,150	795	2,355	x	x	x
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	x	x	x
Humanities	745	380	360	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	x	x	x
54. History	55	45	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	260	100	165	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	x	x	x
14. Engineering	470	395	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	38,590	18,630	19,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,285	9,175	8,105	x	x	x
Education	2,140	545	1,590	x	x	x
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	x	x	x
Humanities	535	295	240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	x	x	x
54. History	35	35	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	180	55	125	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	385	320	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	755	710	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,465	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,000	12,525	15,475	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,400	1,155	1,245	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	490	215	270	x	x	x
Philippines	760	340	425	x	x	x
India	285	135	155	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	105	70	30	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	0	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	730	380	345	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	38,590	18,635	19,955	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	21,305	9,455	11,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,060	965	1,090	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	370	150	215	x	x	x
Philippines	720	320	400	x	x	x
India	260	115	140	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	35	20	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	630	330	295	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	61,460	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	x	x	x
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	61,460	29,660	31,800	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	19,350	7,880	11,470	x	x	x
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	19,865	10,950	8,910	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,250	10,830	11,415	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	39,850	20,760	19,090	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	790	430	355	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	39,060	20,325	18,730	x	x	x
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,415	3,715	1,700	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	39,850	20,760	19,090	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	795	430	360	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	39,055	20,325	18,730	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	39,845	20,760	19,085	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	790	435	360	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	39,060	20,330	18,730	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	x	x	x
22 Utilities	325	260	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	36,385	18,685	17,695	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	32,510	16,325	16,185	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	x	x	x
Public transit	335	95	240	x	x	x
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	130	65	x	x	x
Other method	860	650	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	32,505	16,325	16,185	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	32,505	16,320	16,180	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	43,540	22,395	21,145	x	x	x
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	x	x	x
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	x	x	x
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	x	x	x
French	200	75	125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	260	110	150	x	x	x
English and French	90	45	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	65	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	43,545	22,395	21,145	x	x	x
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	x	x	x
English	150	50	100	x	x	x
French	330	130	200	x	x	x
Non-official language	650	295	355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	340	115	215	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	76,165	37,290	38,880	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	x	x	x
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	x	x	x
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	x	x	x
External migrants	440	200	235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	72,165	35,230	36,935	x	x	x
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	x	x	x
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	x	x	x
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	x	x	x
External migrants	1,775	860	920	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Euchinico Creek 17, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia